CN106337668A - A Dynamic Sealing Structure for Gas Extraction and Drilling Device and the Sealing Method - Google Patents

A Dynamic Sealing Structure for Gas Extraction and Drilling Device and the Sealing Method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106337668A
CN106337668A CN201610956747.3A CN201610956747A CN106337668A CN 106337668 A CN106337668 A CN 106337668A CN 201610956747 A CN201610956747 A CN 201610956747A CN 106337668 A CN106337668 A CN 106337668A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
sealing
gas pumping
cloth bag
grouting
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CN201610956747.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张超
李树刚
杨会军
林海飞
成连华
刘超
肖鹏
赵鹏翔
李莉
张静非
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610956747.3A priority Critical patent/CN106337668A/en
Publication of CN106337668A publication Critical patent/CN106337668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/42Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses dynamic sealing structure for gas extraction and drilling device and the sealing method, which comprises a grouting pipe, a gas pumping pipe, a slurry pipe and a cloth bag set on a gas suction pipe. The cloth bag comprises two water-tight blocking heads and a water-permeable sealing hole between two plugs. The ends of the two plugs are each provided with a gas pumping outlet. The gas pumping pipe passes the cloth bag through gas extraction pipe outlet, which is sealed and connected with the gas extraction pipe. There designs a grouting mouth on the end plug near the tunnel below the gas extraction pipe outlet, and a grouting seal is opened at the bottom of the plugging head of the gas extraction pipe, and one end of the grouting pipe is inserted into the cloth bag through the grouting mouth and passed through the grouting seal. In addition, the present invention provides a dynamic sealing method with a dynamic seal structure. This invention has simple structure, reasonable design, and it's easy to operate, wit low cost and remarkable results. It can effectively block the drill and its peripheral cracks, enhancing gas extraction.

Description

A kind of dynamic seal structure of mash gas pumping drilling and encapsulating method
Technical field
The invention belongs at underground coal mine coal-face, stone door punching coal, the mash gas pumping drilling sealing in the place such as coal road Technical field is and in particular to a kind of dynamic seal structure of mash gas pumping drilling and encapsulating method.
Background technology
Gas Disaster is one of China's coal-mine Major Natural Disasters, has become the main lance of restriction Safety of Coal Mine Production at present Shield.It is the important means that Gas Disaster is administered in colliery by construction drill draining coal seam gas.In coal mine gas drainage work, The sealing quality of boring is the key factor of impact extracting result.
Due to holing and the impact such as exploitation, around boring, often there is microfissure, this under the conditions of increased the close of boring Envelope difficulty.At present, the mash gas pumping drilling encapsulating method that colliery uses mainly has: cement mortar sealing, urethane seal, the former Sealing needs when around first to block rear and front end using plug, lead to sealing technology numerous and diverse, increase cost, and seal after easily produce Raw contraction, cement mortar poor permeability, sealing effectiveness is poor;The latter is then often because seal length is inadequate, be difficult to infiltration borehole fissure And not reaching preferable sealing state, encapsulant has certain toxicity, and price is high, causes to seal high cost, and colliery is difficult to hold It is subject to.Therefore, in order to solve a sealing difficult problem for mash gas pumping drilling, it is badly in need of seeking brand-new sealing structure and method, meets colliery Down-hole high-quality borehole sealing requires.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of gas pumping to bore The dynamic seal structure in hole.This dynamic seal structure is simple, and reasonable in design, easy to operate, with low cost, effect is significant is passed through Setting cloth bag, can avoid using plug, simplify hole-sealing technology, improve work efficiency.Using this dynamic seal structure, Ke Yiyou Effect closure boring and its circumferential crack, improve gas pumping effect.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of dynamic sealing of mash gas pumping drilling Structure is it is characterised in that include Grouting Pipe, gas pumping pipe, return pipe and the cloth bag being set on gas pumping pipe, described cloth Bag includes two fluid-tight plugs and the permeable sealing of hole sections being located between two plugs, and the end of two described plugs is all opened It is provided with the gas pumping mouth of pipe, described gas pumping Gutron is crossed the gas pumping mouth of pipe and passed through cloth bag, and the gas pumping mouth of pipe and gas are taken out Adopt the seal of tube to connect, near the end of plug in tunnel and be located at the lower section of the gas pumping mouth of pipe and offer grouting port, insertion is bored The end of the plug in hole and be located at the lower section of the gas pumping mouth of pipe and offer slip casting sealing, one end of Grouting Pipe is passed through grouting port and is inserted Enter in cloth bag and passed by slip casting sealing, Grouting Pipe passes the end seal of slip casting sealing, and Grouting Pipe is located within cloth bag Grout outlet is offered, described grouting port and slip casting sealing are all tightly connected with Grouting Pipe, near the end of the plug in tunnel on tube wall Portion and be located at the gas pumping mouth of pipe top offer overfall mouth, one end of return pipe is arranged in cloth bag through overfall mouth.
A kind of dynamic seal structure of above-mentioned mash gas pumping drilling is it is characterised in that the material of described plug is impermeable Water cloth material, the material of sealing of hole sections is permeable cloth.
A kind of dynamic seal structure of above-mentioned mash gas pumping drilling is it is characterised in that between described plug and sealing of hole sections For being tightly connected.
A kind of dynamic seal structure of above-mentioned mash gas pumping drilling is it is characterised in that described overfall mouth is close with return pipe Envelope connects.
A kind of dynamic seal structure of above-mentioned mash gas pumping drilling is it is characterised in that the quantity of described grout outlet is many Individual, multiple grout outlets are uniformly laid.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of method using above-mentioned dynamic seal structure sealing gas extraction borehole, its It is characterised by, comprise the following steps:
Step one, drill through mash gas pumping drilling in coal seam, then dynamic seal structure is sent in boring, by Grouting Pipe It is connected with pulp injection tank by pipeline;
Step 2, using underground pressure air, the sealing material in pulp injection tank is injected in cloth bag by the grout outlet of Grouting Pipe, Sealing material oozes out entrance borehole fissure by the hole of the sealing of hole sections of cloth bag, and crack around closure boring, with sealing material Enter crack, in cloth bag, pressure reduces is in negative pressure, and the sealing material in pulp injection tank persistently replenishes in cloth bag, realize to boring and The dynamic sealing of circumferential crack.
Above-mentioned method is it is characterised in that sealing material described in step 2 sinters slag with coking coal and hardwood sawdust is Aggregate, aluminium powder and calcium oxide are extender, and polyacrylate is water-retaining agent, the quality of aluminium powder be aggregate quality 0.5%~ 0.6%, the quality of calcium oxide is the 0.5%~0.6% of aggregate quality, the quality of polyacrylate be aggregate quality 1%~ 3%, the weight/mass percentage composition that in aggregate, coking coal sinters slag is 25%~35%, and the water material mass ratio of described sealing material is 0.5~0.7.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1st, present configuration is simple, reasonable in design, easy to operate, with low cost, effect is significant.
2nd, the present invention passes through to arrange cloth bag, can avoid using plug, simplifies hole-sealing technology, improves work efficiency.
3rd, the cloth bag of the present invention includes two fluid-tight plugs and the permeable sealing of hole sections being located between two plugs, note During slurry, Grouting Pipe is connected with pulp injection tank, is injected sealing material in cloth bag using underground pressure air, sealing material can be from cloth simultaneously Ooze out entrance borehole fissure, crack around closure boring in the hole of bag sealing of hole sections, enter crack with sealing material, in cloth bag It is in negative pressure that pressure reduces, and the sealing material in pulp injection tank can be replenished cloth bag under the effect of the pressure again, be circulated with this, thus right Boring and its circumferential crack realize dynamic sealing.
4th, adopt dynamic seal structure and the method for the present invention, can effectively block boring and its circumferential crack, raising watt This extracting result.
5th, the sealing material of the present invention can keep paste body shape for a long time, can pass through the hole of cloth bag sealing of hole sections simultaneously Ooze out entrance borehole fissure, can effectively block boring and its circumferential crack, improve gas pumping effect.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dynamic seal structure of mash gas pumping drilling of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of cloth bag of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of cloth bag of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the right view of cloth bag of the present invention.
Fig. 5 injects the use state figure of the dynamic seal structure after sealing material for the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1- Grouting Pipe;2- grouting port;3- slip casting is sealed;
4- overfall mouth;5- gas pumping pipe;The 6- gas pumping mouth of pipe;
7- cloth bag;7-1- plug;7-2- sealing of hole sections;
8- return pipe;9- pipeline;10- pulp injection tank;
11- grout outlet;12- coal seam.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the dynamic seal structure of the mash gas pumping drilling of the present invention, including Grouting Pipe 1st, gas pumping pipe 5, return pipe 8 and the cloth bag 7 being set on gas pumping pipe 5, described cloth bag 7 include two fluid-tight stifled Head 7-1 and permeable sealing of hole sections 7-2 being located between two plug 7-1, the end of two described plug 7-1 all offers gas The extraction mouth of pipe 6, described gas pumping pipe 5 passes through cloth bag 7, the gas pumping mouth of pipe 6 and gas pumping pipe by the gas pumping mouth of pipe 6 5 are tightly connected, near tunnel the end of plug 7-1 and be located at the gas pumping mouth of pipe 6 lower section offer grouting port 2, insertion Boring the end of plug 7-1 and be located at the gas pumping mouth of pipe 6 lower section offer slip casting sealing 3, one end of Grouting Pipe 1 is passed through Pass in grouting port 2 insertion cloth bag 7 and by slip casting sealing 3, Grouting Pipe 1 passes the end seal of slip casting sealing 3, Grouting Pipe 1 Grout outlet 11 is offered on the tube wall within positioned at cloth bag 7, described grouting port 2 and slip casting sealing 3 are all sealed even with Grouting Pipe 1 Connect, near the end of plug 7-1 in tunnel and be located at the top of the gas pumping mouth of pipe 6 and offer overfall mouth 4, the one of return pipe 8 End is arranged in cloth bag 7 through overfall mouth 4.
In the present embodiment, the material of described plug 7-1 is waterproof cloth, and the material of sealing of hole sections 7-2 is permeable cloth.
In the present embodiment, it is to be tightly connected between described plug 7-1 and sealing of hole sections 7-2.
In the present embodiment, described overfall mouth 4 and return pipe 8 are tightly connected.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of described grout outlet 11 is multiple, and multiple grout outlets 11 are uniformly laid.
The method that the present embodiment adopts above-mentioned dynamic seal structure sealing gas extraction borehole, specifically includes following steps:
Step one, drill through mash gas pumping drilling in coal seam 12, then dynamic seal structure is sent in boring, by slip casting Pipe 1 is connected with pulp injection tank 10 by pipeline 9;
Step 2, using underground pressure air, the sealing material in pulp injection tank 10 is injected cloth by the grout outlet 11 of Grouting Pipe 1 In bag 7, the hole of sealing of hole sections 7-2 by cloth bag 7 for the sealing material oozes out entrance borehole fissure, blocks crack around boring, with Sealing material and enter crack, in cloth bag 7, pressure reduces is in negative pressure, and the sealing material in pulp injection tank 10 persistently replenishes cloth bag 7 Interior, realize the dynamic sealing to boring and circumferential crack;Described sealing material sinters slag and hardwood sawdust as aggregate with coking coal, Aluminium powder and calcium oxide are extender, and polyacrylate (as sodium polyacrylate or polyacrylic acid potassium etc.) is water-retaining agent, the matter of aluminium powder Measure 0.56% for aggregate quality, the quality of calcium oxide is the 0.56% of aggregate quality, the quality of polyacrylate is aggregate matter The 2% of amount, the weight/mass percentage composition that in aggregate, coking coal sinters slag is 30%, and the water material mass ratio of sealing material is 0.6 (water material Mass ratio refers to the mass ratio of water and other raw materials in sealing material).
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is same as Example 1, and wherein difference is: in sealing material, the quality of aluminium powder is aggregate quality 0.5%, the quality of calcium oxide is the 0.6% of aggregate quality, and the quality of polyacrylate is the 3% of aggregate quality, in aggregate The weight/mass percentage composition that coking coal sinters slag is 35%, and the water material mass ratio of sealing material is 0.5.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is same as Example 1, and wherein difference is: in sealing material, the quality of aluminium powder is aggregate quality 0.6%, the quality of calcium oxide is the 0.5% of aggregate quality, and the quality of polyacrylate is the 1% of aggregate quality, in aggregate The weight/mass percentage composition that coking coal sinters slag is 25%, and the water material mass ratio of sealing material is 0.7.
Experimental comparison's encapsulating method of the present invention, conventional polyurethanes sealing and conventional expanding cement sealing three under identical conditions Plant hole sealing technology, the performance parameter of Integrated comparative three finds: using the boring of dynamic seal structure of the present invention and encapsulating method, Its aperture negative pressure is apparently higher than the boring using conventional polyurethanes sealing and conventional expanding cement sealing.After the negative regulation of aperture Test its gas scale to find, the drilling gas scale using dynamic seal structure of the present invention and encapsulating method is higher than conventional poly- ammonia Ester sealing and the boring of conventional expanding cement sealing.Understand dynamic seal structure of the present invention and encapsulating method through commerical test analysis Compare traditional ordinary sealing techniques effect in terms of borehole sealing obvious: gas pumping 50 days is dynamically close using the present invention afterwards The average extraction concentration of boring of seal structure and encapsulating method, more than 30%, has preferable stability and persistence.Using this 50 days relative steady concentrations afterwards of bright dynamic seal structure and encapsulating method sealing boring are conventional expanding cement sealing boring 1.2 times, 3.4 times of conventional polyurethanes sealing boring, and, aperture negative pressure and gas scale are also conventional obviously higher than tradition The boring of technology sealing.
Comprehensive above analysis understands, the effect of dynamic seal structure of the present invention and encapsulating method is close better than conventional expanding cement The sealing of envelope, better than conventional polyurethanes.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not the present invention is done with any restriction, every according to invention skill Any simple modification, change and equivalent structure change that art is substantially made to above example, all still fall within the technology of the present invention In the protection domain of scheme.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of dynamic seal structure of mash gas pumping drilling it is characterised in that include Grouting Pipe (1), gas pumping pipe (5), Return pipe (8) and the cloth bag (7) being set on gas pumping pipe (5), described cloth bag (7) includes two fluid-tight plug (7- 1) the permeable sealing of hole sections (7-2) and between two plugs (7-1), the end of two described plugs (7-1) all offers The gas pumping mouth of pipe (6), described gas pumping pipe (5) passes through cloth bag (7), the gas pumping mouth of pipe by the gas pumping mouth of pipe (6) (6) be tightly connected with gas pumping pipe (5), near tunnel the end of plug (7-1) and be located at the gas pumping mouth of pipe (6) under Side offers grouting port (2), inserts the end of plug (7-1) of boring and offers positioned at the lower section of the gas pumping mouth of pipe (6) (3) are sealed in slip casting, and one end of Grouting Pipe (1) is inserted in cloth bag (7) by grouting port (2) and passed by slip casting sealing (3), note Slurry pipe (1) passes the end seal of slip casting sealing (3), and Grouting Pipe (1) is located at and offers grout outlet on the internal tube wall of cloth bag (7) (11), described grouting port (2) and slip casting sealing (3) are all tightly connected with Grouting Pipe (1), near the end of the plug (7-1) in tunnel Portion and be located at the top of the gas pumping mouth of pipe (6) and offer overfall mouth (4), one end of return pipe (8) passes through overfall mouth (4) to arrange In cloth bag (7).
2. according to a kind of mash gas pumping drilling described in claim 1 dynamic seal structure it is characterised in that described plug (7-1) material is waterproof cloth, and the material of sealing of hole sections (7-2) is permeable cloth.
3. according to a kind of mash gas pumping drilling described in claim 1 dynamic seal structure it is characterised in that described plug (7-1) it is to be tightly connected and sealing of hole sections (7-2) between.
4. according to a kind of mash gas pumping drilling described in claim 1 dynamic seal structure it is characterised in that described overfall mouth (4) it is tightly connected with return pipe (8).
5. according to a kind of mash gas pumping drilling described in claim 1 dynamic seal structure it is characterised in that described grout outlet (11) quantity is multiple, and multiple grout outlets (11) are uniformly laid.
6. a kind of employing dynamic seal structure sealing gas extraction borehole as described in any claim in claim 1 to 5 Method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, in coal seam (12), drill through mash gas pumping drilling, then dynamic seal structure is sent in boring, by Grouting Pipe (1) it is connected with pulp injection tank (10) by pipeline (9);
Step 2, grout outlet (11) injection by Grouting Pipe (1) by the sealing material in pulp injection tank (10) using underground pressure air In cloth bag (7), sealing material oozes out entrance borehole fissure by the hole of the sealing of hole sections (7-2) of cloth bag (7), around closure boring Crack, enters crack with sealing material, and it is in negative pressure that the interior pressure of cloth bag (7) reduces, and the sealing material in pulp injection tank (10) continues Replenish in cloth bag (7), realize the dynamic sealing to boring and circumferential crack.
7. in accordance with the method for claim 6 it is characterised in that sealing material described in step 2 with coking coal sintering slag and Hardwood sawdust is aggregate, and aluminium powder and calcium oxide are extender, and polyacrylate is water-retaining agent, and the quality of aluminium powder is aggregate quality 0.5%~0.6%, the quality of calcium oxide is the 0.5%~0.6% of aggregate quality, and the quality of polyacrylate is aggregate quality 1%~3%, in aggregate coking coal sinter slag weight/mass percentage composition be 25%~35%, the water material matter of described sealing material Amount ratio is 0.5~0.7.
CN201610956747.3A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 A Dynamic Sealing Structure for Gas Extraction and Drilling Device and the Sealing Method Pending CN106337668A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107676055A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-09 山东科技大学 A kind of mash gas pumping drilling method for blocking using S-shaped structural traps bayonet socket
CN110424948A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-08 重庆市能源投资集团科技有限责任公司 Evaluation method suitable for the detection of coal mine gas extraction borehole sealing quality
CN110847850A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-28 冀中能源峰峰集团有限公司 Underground high-pressure-bearing large-flow out-of-control hydrological drilling plugging system and method
CN112554839A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-26 淮阴工学院 Integral hose non-plug-in type gas hole packer and hole packing method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107676055A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-09 山东科技大学 A kind of mash gas pumping drilling method for blocking using S-shaped structural traps bayonet socket
CN110424948A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-08 重庆市能源投资集团科技有限责任公司 Evaluation method suitable for the detection of coal mine gas extraction borehole sealing quality
CN110424948B (en) * 2019-08-01 2023-03-31 重庆市能源投资集团科技有限责任公司 Evaluation method suitable for detecting hole sealing quality of underground coal mine gas extraction drill hole
CN110847850A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-02-28 冀中能源峰峰集团有限公司 Underground high-pressure-bearing large-flow out-of-control hydrological drilling plugging system and method
CN110847850B (en) * 2019-10-22 2022-03-25 冀中能源峰峰集团有限公司 Underground high-pressure-bearing large-flow out-of-control hydrological drilling plugging system and method
CN112554839A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-26 淮阴工学院 Integral hose non-plug-in type gas hole packer and hole packing method thereof
CN112554839B (en) * 2020-11-11 2024-06-11 淮阴工学院 Integral hose plug-in-free gas hole packer and hole sealing method thereof

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