CN105114030B - A kind of non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling - Google Patents

A kind of non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105114030B
CN105114030B CN201510515514.5A CN201510515514A CN105114030B CN 105114030 B CN105114030 B CN 105114030B CN 201510515514 A CN201510515514 A CN 201510515514A CN 105114030 B CN105114030 B CN 105114030B
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sealing
pressure
hole
slurries
gas pumping
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CN105114030A (en
Inventor
程健维
李思远
刘方远
刘凯
彭敏
白子明
戚凯旋
刘通
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling, semifluid sealing material is injected in the confined space of two sections of expansion plugging materials formation with certain pressure by grouting pump, continue slip casting for a period of time after filling sealing of hole sections, until its internal slurries reaches certain pressure, stop slip casting;Then preliminary extraction is carried out to the high concentration gas in drilling using extraction pipeline, while the pressure change inside slurries is monitored by the pressure measurement hollow rubber ball being built in before injection hole sealing in sealing of hole section in real time, and pressure reading is obtained by the U-tube positioned at aperture being attached thereto;Once internal pressure drops to the pressure of triggering slurries supplement, then start to supplement slurries into sealing of hole section, until reaching required pressure again.The slurries for the semifluid shape that this method is simple and convenient to operate, the mobility under constant pressure is extremely strong can actively block the crack newly developed around drilling at any time, improve sealing of hole effect, have wide applicability.

Description

A kind of non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling, suitable for stope, crossdrift see at coal, coal road Deng the sealing of the firedamp taking-out discharging drilling in place, the sealing of aqueous drilling is particularly suitable for.
Background technology
Gas pumping be prevent coal mine gas disaster accident essential measure, gas drainage borehole sealing quality and effectively The extraction cycle determines the effect of mine gas extraction, and gas pumping rate be weigh extracting result important parameter it One, therefore effective hole sealing technology of gas drainage borehole is to improve the vital link of extraction rate.Gas pumping initial stage its Concentration is generally higher, can achieve the desired results, but with the continuity of gas drainage system, effective stress, desorption gas, Under the comprehensive functions such as negative pressure of suction, extraction borehole wall-rock crack is developed rapidly, extended, and deforming destruction and occurs a large amount of secondary Crack, sealing of hole sections expand crack with the wall of a borehole or its country rock and form " gas leakage " passage, cause extraction later stage aperture extraction negative pressure anxious Play declines, and reduces gas pumping effect, and shortens drilling effective extraction cycle, seriously affects coal bed gas extraction rate.Pin A large amount of newborn porous dehiscence gaps are constantly produced to the country rock that drills during the especially aqueous coal bed gas extraction in coal seam, cause to draw out methane The technical barriers such as concentration is low, effective extraction cycle is short, traditional method for sealing (including expansive cement mortar, yellow mud etc.) It can only disposably be blocked for the crack produced around drilling, and block slurries and be frozen into the drilling of high humility Shape needs to wait longer time, influences the normal duration;After sealing material solidification it is general as the shrinkage of itself and Borehole space is set not to be completely filled up, so as to cause Fractured zone to be difficult to effectively block, drilling gas leakage is serious, and airtight quality is poor; The crack around drilling is blocked using secondary hole sealing technology on the basis of a sealing of hole, not only takes work consuming, but also will Special secondary hole sealing equipment is purchased, increases production cost.To solve the sealing problem of aqueous mash gas pumping drilling, there is an urgent need to A kind of effective method for sealing.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention offer one kind is easy to operate, cost is low Aqueous mash gas pumping drilling encapsulating method honest and clean, that borehole sealing effect can be increased substantially.
Technical solution:To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling, includes the following steps:
(1) position that sealing of hole sections left and right ends are corresponded in gas pumping pipe bundlees a polyurethane sealing of hole bag respectively, passes through The polyurethane sealing of hole bag of left end bundles Grouting Pipe and pvc pipe with gas pumping pipe, and the left end of Grouting Pipe and pvc pipe is equal Positioned at the left side of the polyurethane sealing of hole bag of left end, the right end of Grouting Pipe and pvc pipe is respectively positioned between two polyurethane sealing of hole bags; The left end of pvc pipe connects a U-tube, and the right end of pvc pipe connects a hollow pressure measurement ball;
(2) after mash gas pumping drilling drills pore-forming, the gas pumping pipe that will be handled through step (1) is sent into gas pumping Designated position in drilling, U-tube bottom is downward;The injection observation liquid in U-tube, in hollow pressure measurement ball no pressure situation Under, the observation liquid level of both sides is consistent in U-tube;
(3) the polyurethane sealing of hole bag reaction expansion of sealing of hole sections left and right ends, finally so that sealing of hole sections form sealing space, beats The slip casting tube valve in Grouting Pipe is opened, semifluid slurries are injected into sealing of hole sections, up to the observation liquid level of both sides in U-tube Difference in height reaches the stopping slip casting height of setting, closes slip casting tube valve;
(4) when the observation liquid level difference of both sides in U-tube reaches the beginning slip casting height of setting, slip casting is opened Tube valve, until the observation liquid level difference of both sides reaches the stopping slip casting height of setting in U-tube;Repeat step, is protected Hydraulic pressure in card sealing of hole sections is remained in a constant pressure limit.
Preferably, the hollow appreciable minimum pressure of pressure measurement ball is 0.1MPa, and hollow pressure measurement ball can be felt The maximum pressure known is 4MPa.Sealing of hole sections entoplasm liquid pressure range is 0~3Mpa, in order at the same time ensure measure height pressure when Pressure measurement precision, selects the higher hollow pressure measurement ball of susceptibility as in slurries, and is higher by slurries highest pressure-bearing about The maximum pressure measurement limit of the 1Mpa as hollow pressure measurement ball, to ensure that hollow pressure measurement ball can still be protected when pressure-bearing is larger Hold pressure measurement precision.
Preferably, after opening slip casting tube valve, semifluid slurries will be injected with the pressure of 2~3MPa into sealing of hole sections.When When slurries pressure-bearing is injected, if pressure is too small, slurries can not deeply block borehole wall crack;If pressure is too big, drilling can be extruded Hole wall and sealing of hole sections both ends plugging material, easily cause borehole failure.It is final to determine to starch when choosing 2~3MPa as injection slurries The pressure section of liquid pressure-bearing.
Preferably, the stopping slip casting of the setting highly for both sides observation liquid level difference reach 200~ 210mm, the beginning slip casting of the setting highly reach 150~160mm for the observation liquid level difference of both sides.U-tube two When side liquid level is equal, liquid level is 150mm, and left side liquid level often raises 10mm, and pressure increases 0.5Mpa in hole, when hole internal pressure It is strong when be 0~0.5Mpa, and when liquid level is 150~160mm, hole entoplasm hydraulic pressure is insufficient by force, starts supplement slurries;When in hole When pressure is 2.5~3Mpa, and when liquid level is 200~210mm, hole entoplasm hydraulic pressure reaches by force predetermined pressure, stops slip casting.
Preferably, the semifluid slurries are non-condensable, inorganic semifluid sealing of hole slurries.As a kind of inorganic material Material, will not produce heat, non-condensable, viscid state can cause slurries in the work of pressure during stirring, injection Fill hole wall crack at any time under.
Preferably, the semifluid slurries are the mixture of major ingredient, auxiliary material and water, and wherein major ingredient is sodium bentonite and height The mixing of ridge soil, auxiliary material is sodium metasilicate, mixing more than lithium metasilicate, silica, one or both of sodium chloride, major ingredient with The quality of auxiliary material and be 1 with the mass ratio of water:8~12.Bentonite and kaolin can keep the moisture of slurries not to be lost in, and There is certain lubricating action, be conducive to slurries and penetrate into filled opening.Auxiliary material effect, which essentially consists in, makes slurry volume keep necessarily Volume, and good hydrophily, will not produce segregation phenomenon.Material-water ratio is maintained at 1:8~12, the thick dilution of slurries is most suitable at this time Preferably permeate closure hole wall crack.
Preferably, the semifluid slurries are not dehydrated all the time within the whole service life cycle of mash gas pumping drilling.For The crack produced around gas extraction hole during mash gas extraction can be blocked in real time, and slurries must keep mobility at the moment.
Beneficial effect:The non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling provided by the invention, to drill in into During row sealing, the sealing of hole slurries of semifluid shape are injected with certain pressure, one section of pressure injection of band is continued to after filling confined space Time, stops the pressure threshold value of slip casting until reaching prompting.The sealing of hole slurries noted are in a kind of state of opposite constant pressure all the time, So once the crack newly developed around occurs in drilling, slurries molecule can actively permeate, and cram crack automatically, and isolation gas leakage is led to Road, reduces the entrance of air, so as to improve gas extraction concentration.And during whole extraction, the slurries in sealing of hole sections begin It is not dehydrated eventually, semi-fluid condition is kept, so being particularly suitable for blocking aqueous gas drilling.Present method solves gas pumping mistake Newborn crack is difficult to the problem of closure in journey, its method is simple, effect easy to operate, being remarkably improved gas pumping, has pole Good promotional value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the implementation schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1-mash gas pumping drilling, 2-sealing of hole sections, 3-gas pumping pipe, 4-Grouting Pipe, 5-hollow pressure measurement rubber Glueballs, 6-U-tube, 7-pvc pipe, 8-polyurethane sealing of hole bag, 9-gas pumping tube valve, 10-slip casting tube valve, 11- Semifluid slurries, 12-gas, 13 cracks group.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling, by grouting pump with certain pressure by semifluid Sealing material is injected in the confined space that two sections of expansion plugging materials are formed, and continues slip casting for a period of time after filling sealing of hole sections, directly Reach certain pressure to its internal slurries, stop slip casting;Then the high concentration gas in drilling is carried out using extraction pipeline Preliminary extraction, while the pressure measurement hollow rubber ball by being built in before injection hole sealing in sealing of hole section is monitored inside slurries in real time Pressure change, and pressure reading is obtained by the U-tube positioned at aperture being attached thereto;Once internal pressure drops to triggering The pressure of slurries supplement, then start to supplement slurries into sealing of hole section, until reaching required pressure again.This method is specifically wrapped Include following steps:
(1) position that 2 left and right ends of sealing of hole sections are corresponded in gas pumping pipe 3 bundlees a polyurethane sealing of hole bag 8 respectively, leads to The polyurethane sealing of hole bag 8 for crossing left end bundles Grouting Pipe 4 and pvc pipe 7 with gas pumping pipe 3, Grouting Pipe 4 and pvc pipe 7 Left end be respectively positioned on left end polyurethane sealing of hole bag 8 left side, the right end of Grouting Pipe 4 and pvc pipe 7 is respectively positioned on two polyurethane sealings Between hole bag 8;The left end of pvc pipe 7 connects a U-tube 6, and the right end of pvc pipe 7 connects a hollow pressure measurement ball 5;It is hollow 5 appreciable minimum pressure of pressure measurement ball is 0.1MPa, and hollow 5 appreciable maximum pressure of pressure measurement ball is 4MPa;
(2) conventionally construct in the drill site of tunnel mash gas pumping drilling 1, when mash gas pumping drilling 1 is drilled pore-forming After, the gas pumping pipe 3 that will be handled through step (1) is sent into designated position in mash gas pumping drilling 1, and 6 bottom of U-tube is downward; The injection observation liquid in U-tube 6, in the case of hollow 5 no pressure of pressure measurement ball, the observation liquid water of both sides in U-tube 6 It is flat highly consistent;As shown in Figure 1;
(3) the reaction expansion of polyurethane sealing of hole bag 8 of 2 left and right ends of sealing of hole sections, finally so that the formation sealing of sealing of hole sections 2 is empty Between, the slip casting tube valve 10 in Grouting Pipe 4 is opened, semifluid slurries 11 will be injected with the pressure of 2~3MPa into sealing of hole sections 2, Until the observation liquid level difference of both sides reaches stopping slip casting height (the observation liquid level of both sides of setting in U-tube 6 Difference in height reaches 200~210mm), close slip casting tube valve 10;
(4) when the observation liquid level difference of both sides in U-tube 6 reaches the beginning slip casting height (sight of both sides of setting Survey liquid level difference and reach 150~160mm) when, slip casting tube valve 10 is opened, up to the observation liquid of both sides in U-tube 6 Difference in level reaches the stopping slip casting height of setting;Repeat step 4, ensures that the hydraulic pressure in sealing of hole sections 2 remains at one In constant pressure limit.
The semifluid slurries 11 are non-condensable, inorganic semifluid sealing of hole slurries, by the mixing of major ingredient, auxiliary material and water Into wherein major ingredient is sodium bentonite and kaolinic mixing, and auxiliary material is sodium metasilicate, in lithium metasilicate, silica, sodium chloride The quality of one or more kinds of mixing, major ingredient and auxiliary material and be 1 with the mass ratio of water:8~12;The semifluid slurries 11 It is not dehydrated all the time within the whole service life cycle of mash gas pumping drilling 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
    (1) a polyurethane sealing of hole bag (8) is bundled respectively in the position of corresponding sealing of hole sections (2) left and right ends of gas pumping pipe (3), Grouting Pipe (4) and pvc pipe (7) are bundled with gas pumping pipe (3) by the polyurethane sealing of hole bag (8) of left end, slip casting The left end of pipe (4) and pvc pipe (7) is respectively positioned on the left side of the polyurethane sealing of hole bag (8) of left end, Grouting Pipe (4) and pvc pipe (7) Right end is respectively positioned between two polyurethane sealing of hole bags (8);The left end of pvc pipe (7) connects a U-tube (6), the right side of pvc pipe (7) One hollow pressure measurement ball (5) of end connection;
    (2) after mash gas pumping drilling (1) drills pore-forming, the gas pumping pipe (3) that will be handled through step (1) is sent into gas pumping Borehole (1) interior designated position, U-tube (6) bottom is downward;The injection observation liquid in U-tube (6), in hollow pressure measurement rubber In the case of ball (5) no pressure, the observation liquid level of U-tube (6) interior both sides is consistent;
    (3) polyurethane sealing of hole bag (8) the reaction expansion of sealing of hole sections (2) left and right ends, finally so that sealing of hole sections (2) formation sealing is empty Between, the slip casting tube valve (10) in Grouting Pipe (4) is opened, to the interior injection semifluid slurries (11) of sealing of hole sections (2), until U-tube (6) the observation liquid level difference of interior both sides reaches the stopping slip casting height of setting, closes slip casting tube valve (10);
    (4) when the observation liquid level difference of U-tube (6) interior both sides reaches the beginning slip casting height of setting, slip casting is opened Tube valve (10), until the observation liquid level difference of U-tube (6) interior both sides reaches the stopping slip casting height of setting;Repeat Step (4), ensures that the hydraulic pressure in sealing of hole sections (2) is remained in a constant pressure limit;
    When U-tube both sides liquid level is equal, liquid level is 150mm, and left side liquid level often raises 10mm, and pressure increases in hole 0.5Mpa, when pressure is 0~0.5Mpa in hole and when liquid level difference is 150~160mm, hole entoplasm hydraulic pressure is insufficient by force, opens The supplement that begins slurries;When pressure is 2.5~3Mpa in hole and when liquid level difference is 200~210mm, hole entoplasm hydraulic pressure reaches by force Predetermined pressure, stops slip casting;
    The semifluid slurries (11) are non-condensable, inorganic semifluid sealing of hole slurries, and the semifluid slurries (11) are in gas It is not dehydrated all the time in the whole service life cycle of extraction borehole (1).
  2. 2. the non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sky Heart pressure measurement ball (5) appreciable minimum pressure is 0.1MPa, and the appreciable maximum pressure of hollow pressure measurement ball (5) is 4MPa。
  3. 3. the non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Open note After starching tube valve (10), semifluid slurries (11) will be injected with the pressure of 2~3MPa into sealing of hole sections (2).
  4. 4. the non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described half Fluid slurry (11) is the mixture of major ingredient, auxiliary material and water, and wherein major ingredient is for sodium bentonite and kaolinic mixing, auxiliary material Mixing more than one or both of sodium metasilicate, lithium metasilicate, silica, sodium chloride, the quality and water of major ingredient and auxiliary material Mass ratio is 1:8~12.
CN201510515514.5A 2015-08-20 2015-08-20 A kind of non-condensable constant pressure slurries method for sealing of mash gas pumping drilling Expired - Fee Related CN105114030B (en)

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