CN106335826A

CN106335826A - Emergency Escape Elevator

Info

Publication number: CN106335826A
Application number: CN201610988023.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨红娟; 张兰斌; 陈继文; 姬帅; 崔嘉嘉; 陈清朋
Original assignee: Shandong Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shandong Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2016-11-10
Filing date: 2016-11-10
Publication date: 2017-01-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency escape elevator. The emergency escape elevator comprises an elevator device, a stair system and a compartment system; the elevator device comprises a layer door, a well, a guide rail and a machine room; the stair system comprises stairs and a stair platform; the compartment system comprises a low-alloy steel compartment top, a low-alloy steel compartment bottom, a glass gate, glass sides, and an alloy support. Specifically, the invention discloses an elevator which adopts a compartment composed of glass sides and a glass door, and stairs go around the external part of the compartment, so that emergency escape is available. The emergency escape elevator provided by the invention has the advantages that the elevator compartment adopts glass sides and a glass door, passengers can break glass to escape in case of emergency, outside stairs of the well rises up around the well, so that passengers can escape from the elevator through breaking the glass of the elevator anywhere, so as to escape to the stairs; the guide rail is additionally provided with a self locking device, so that the compartment can be locked automatically at a high speed, and the glass sides and glass door further have certain sightseeing functions.

Description

A kind of emergency escape elevator

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of emergency escape elevator, specifically employ the side that lift car is combined with stair Formula, stair, around a kind of elevator of elevator, belong to industrial machinery special equipment field.

Background technology

Elevator as a kind of efficiently easily tool for helping, in occupation of more and more important in built-up modern city Status, but in case of emergency, such as unexpected power-off, burst fire, when elevator faults, elevator may rapidly under Fall or be stuck in a certain position, lead to personnel cannot safe escape, the elevator of subsidiary small part escaping function is rarely found, more lacks Elevator exclusively for escape design.

Content of the invention

For above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of emergency escape elevator.

1. the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of emergency escape elevator, is by elevator device, stair system That system, compartment system are formed it is characterised in that: stair system is fitted around outside elevator device, and lift car is most of Made by glass, can break at any time and escape on exterior stair for internal staff.

Further, described elevator device is made up of layer door, hoistway, guide rail, described stair system Shi You building Ladder and landing are formed；Described compartment system, is by low-alloy steel car top, low-alloy steel cage bottom, glass Glass car door, glass sides, alloy support are formed, and glass car door and glass sides internally can break confession into pieces with percussion hammer Personnel escape.

Further, a kind of described emergency escape elevator it is characterised in that: guide rails assembling, inside hoistway, is arranged in car On four angles of system, traction machine is arranged on top, and car is arranged in hoistway, and around building hoistway surrounding in, stair exist stair Elevator is withdrawn for personnel when cannot use and is used.

Further, a kind of described emergency escape elevator it is characterised in that: three sides of car and two doors are by glass group Become, upper next top is made up of low-alloy steel, and the support on four crest lines of car is also made up of low-alloy steel, supplies people breaking glass into pieces During member's escape, four seamed edges support the safety ensureing elevator.

Further, a kind of described emergency escape elevator it is characterised in that: described guide rail interior installs self-locking device additional, Elevator rapidly decrease beyond during set speed the elevator that can be automatically locked, and does not allow used during elevator falling.

Further, described lift car is arranged on inside hoistway, and stair are around hoistway construction it is ensured that optional position personnel Breaking glass can evacuate on stair.

Compared with other existing elevators, the having the beneficial effect that of this invention

1. lift car adopts glass sides and glass door, and in case of emergency passenger can breaking glass escape from.

2. hoistway exterior stair, around rising it is ensured that anywhere passenger breaks glass elevator can depart from elevator, is escaped Life is withdrawn on stair.

3. the present invention takes into full account feature during elevator faults, and the guide rail interior on four corner angle of car installs self-locking dress additional Put, when Lift out of order dramatic decrease, self-locking device judges that speed is excessive, the method using buffer deceleration pins rapidly electricity Ladder, makes elevator fix.

4. lift car side of the present invention and door are made up of glass entirely, can play certain sightseeing effect.

5. using SCM Based control technology, internal car is controlled so that action more automatization, intelligent Change.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 2 is General construction details figure of the present invention

Fig. 3 is glass sides structure chart of the present invention

Fig. 4 is guide rail structure figure of the present invention

Fig. 5 is car of the present invention upper and lower top surface shaft side figure

Fig. 6 is car seamed edge structure chart of the present invention

Fig. 7 is staircase structure figure of the present invention

Fig. 8 is landing structure chart of the present invention

Fig. 9 is car door structure chart of the present invention

Figure 10 is car door side of the present invention structure chart

Figure 11 is guide rail seamed edge integrated structure figure of the present invention

In figure: i, stair system, ii, compartment system, iii, elevator device, 1, landing, 2, stair, 3, car glass Side, 4, car seamed edge support, 5, guide rail, 6, car top surface, 7, car glass door, 8, car door side, 9, car bottom surface.

Specific embodiment

A kind of emergency escape elevator, is made up of elevator device iii, stair system i, compartment system ii, its feature It is: stair system i is fitted around outside elevator device iii, lift car ii major part is made by glass, can break at any time Escape on exterior stair 2 for internal staff；

Described elevator device is made up of compartment system ii, guide rail 5, and described stair system i is by stair 2 He 1 landing is formed；Described compartment system ii, is by low-alloy steel car top 6, low-alloy steel cage bottom 9, glass Glass car door 7, glass sides 3, alloy support 4 are formed, and glass car door 7 and glass sides 3 can be broken for people at any time Member escapes on stair 2.

A kind of described emergency escape elevator it is characterised in that: guide rail 5 is arranged on inside hoistway, is arranged in compartment system ii Four angles on, compartment system ii is arranged in hoistway, and stair 2 and landing 1 build hoistway surrounding in.

Described guide rail 5 is slotted, and car seamed edge 4 is installed in guide rail 5 groove.

It is the most beneath that described compartment system ii is that car bottom surface 9 is installed on, and car seamed edge supports 4 to be installed on four angles, Glass sides 3 are installed in side, and car glass door 7 is installed on remaining one side, and car door side 8 is installed on car door 7 both sides, sedan-chair Compartment top face 6 is installed on topmost, and car seamed edge 4 embeds in guide rail 5, and when Lift out of order dramatic decrease, guide rail 5 is internal certainly Locking device judges that speed exceedes set speed, and the method using buffer deceleration pins rapidly lift car ii, makes lift car ii Fixing, escape for personnel's breaking glass side 3 or glass door 7.

For the ordinary skill in the art, according to the teachings of the present invention, the principle without departing from the present invention with In the case of spirit, changes, modifications, replacement and modification that embodiment is carried out still fall within protection scope of the present invention it Interior.

Claims

1. a kind of emergency escape elevator, by elevator device, stair system, compartment system formed it is characterised in that: stair System is fitted around outside elevator device, and lift car major part is made by glass, can break at any time for internal staff's escape To on exterior stair；

Described elevator device is made up of compartment system, guide rail, and described stair system is by stair and landing Formed；Described compartment system, is by low-alloy steel car top, low-alloy steel cage bottom, glass car door, glass Side, alloy support are formed.

2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of emergency escape elevator it is characterised in that: guide rails assembling, inside hoistway, is arranged in sedan-chair On four angles of railway carriage or compartment system, car is arranged in hoistway, and hoistway surrounding built in by stair.

3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of emergency escape elevator it is characterised in that: three sides of car and two doors are by glass Composition, upper next top is made up of low-alloy steel, and the support on four crest lines of car is also made up of low-alloy steel.

4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of emergency escape elevator it is characterised in that: described guide rail interior install additional self-locking dress Put.

5. lift car as claimed in claim 1 is arranged on inside hoistway, and stair are around hoistway construction.