CN106320271A - Ecology landscape retaining wall - Google Patents
Ecology landscape retaining wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106320271A CN106320271A CN201610890021.4A CN201610890021A CN106320271A CN 106320271 A CN106320271 A CN 106320271A CN 201610890021 A CN201610890021 A CN 201610890021A CN 106320271 A CN106320271 A CN 106320271A
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- Prior art keywords
- precast segment
- cavity
- ecoscape
- prefabricated section
- layer
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ecology landscape retaining wall. The ecology landscape retaining wall comprises a concrete bottom plate arranged at the bottommost portion of an embankment and a plurality of layers of prefabricating components stacked on the concrete bottom plate, wherein the whole embankment is full of the prefabricating components; the water near sides of the prefabricating components are in a ladder shape, each prefabricating component is formed by a plurality of prefabricating blocks side by side, and each prefabricating block is provided with a first cavity with an opening in the top. The whole embankment is full of the prefabricating components in a layer-by-layer stacking manner, each prefabricating component is formed by the prefabricating blocks side by side, and the formed cavities are backfilled with soil and stone, and due to the structure, the retaining wall is sufficiently flexible; the whole retaining wall has the quite good ecological features, the landscape features and the hydrophilia, the side effect of the hard material retaining wall on the ecological environment is avoided, the beneficial effects of being small in investment and small in occupying can be achieved, and the retaining wall can adapt to requirements and soil retaining heights of various embankments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering, ecoscape engineering, particularly relate to a kind of ecoscape barricade.
Background technology
In embankment barrier wall structure in hydraulic engineering, either ramp type or vertical type barricade, for region under water or
Person's fluctuation of water table district, in order to prevent embankment from from current, stormy waves invasion and attack and washing away, generally uses the hard of concrete or cemented rock
Material structure, lacks ecological and view.In the area of shortage of land resource or cities and towns dike section, channel revetment uses directly substantially
Vertical barrier wall structure, the most commonly used concrete or cemented rock material.These structures obviously do not meet Ecological Civilization Construction
Requirement.Embankment barrier wall structure in hydraulic engineering answers emphasis promoting ecological, environmental protection, water is clear, bank is green ecological slope protection structure,
Give full play to bank of river in flood control, water drainage, ecological, environmental protective and the comprehensive function improving the aspects such as surrounding enviroment.
Traditional employing concrete or cemented rock material rigidity revetment structure, blocked the original ecological chain of embankment,
View, hydrophilic are poor.Therefore, embankment barricade, how on the basis of ensureing structure safe and economic, can have ecological ring simultaneously
Protect, beautify the environment, hydrophilic nature, not only met flood passage safety but also there is ecoscape function and be one there is the great of realistic meaning
Problem.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecoscape barricade, is used for
Solve embankment barricade in prior art and use concrete or cemented rock material rigidity revetment structure, block the original life of embankment
The problem of state chain, has that landscape effect is good, the feature of good hydrophilic property simultaneously.
For achieving the above object and other relevant purposes, the present invention provides a kind of ecoscape barricade, described ecoscape
Barricade includes the concrete floor being placed in embankment bottommost, and overlays on described concrete floor and be covered with whole embankment
Multilamellar precast segment, the length of precast segment is successively decreased, with this multilamellar precast segment near water with the growth of precast segment floor height
Side is formed stepped, and every layer of precast segment is formed side by side by polylith prefabricated section, and every block of prefabricated section has open-topped first
Cavity.
Preferably, the two sides of every block of described prefabricated section are respectively provided with groove, in every layer of described precast segment adjacent two pieces pre-
Groove on clamp dog is spliced to form the second cavity.
Preferably, every layer of described precast segment is made up of side by side two kinds of described prefabricated section interval, the first kind
The width of end near water of the prefabricated section of type is identical with gear soil end width, and the width of end near water of the prefabricated section of the second type is less than gear soil
End width.
Preferably, being positioned at the second cavity of the prefabricated section both sides of described the second type, one of them second cavity is week
To the cavity of Guan Bi, another second cavity is the cavity that side has peristome near water.
Preferably, in described first cavity and one of them second cavity described, be all filled with backfill earth material, described another
It is filled with stone in individual second cavity.
Preferably, on the ladder formed by described multilamellar precast segment, the backfill earth material exposed is planted and has water plant.
Preferably, the groove inner chamber area on every block of described prefabricated section is the half of described first cavity area.
The second cavity phase up and down preferably, in precast segment described in adjacent two layers, in two the described prefabricated sections stacked
Logical.
Preferably, the end near water of described concrete floor has the institute extending and being positioned at for backstop the bottom straight up
State the antiskid block of precast segment.
Preferably, the end near water of described concrete floor has the groove filling backfill earth material.
Preferably, the width of all prefabricated sections is identical with height, the length of all prefabricated sections in every layer of described precast segment
Spend identical.
Preferably, the gear soil end of all prefabricated sections in addition to constituting precast segment described in the bottom has and downwardly extends
Stop block, the stop block on precast segment described in current layer is positioned at the rear of precast segment described in the lower floor adjacent with current layer.
Preferably, in described stop block, tool is provided with reinforcing bar.
Preferably, it is provided with anti-filter geotextiles between all described precast segments and described embankment.
As it has been described above, the ecoscape barricade of the present invention, have the advantages that employing precast segment stacks cloth layer by layer
Full whole embankment, the length of precast segment is successively decreased with the growth of precast segment floor height, is made the setting of precast segment meet soil pressure
The Changing Pattern of power, because soil pressure is successively decreased along with increasing of soil layer, so the soil suffered by precast segment that high level is the highest
Pressure is the least, and himself length can reduce, and which saves the cost making precast segment, embodies know clearly science, reasonability.
Both ensure that structural safety, saved again material, define stair-stepping structure, stepped step in the side near water of barricade simultaneously
Can also double as water balcony, the most stepped step also allows for Amphibian activity under water, on the bank.It addition, every layer prefabricated
Assembly is made up of side by side prefabricated section, and backfill soil and stone in the cavity of formation, this structure makes barricade sufficiently flexibleization.Whole gear
Wall has extraordinary ecological, view and hydrophilic, it is to avoid the hard material barricade adverse effect to ecological environment, and
It has reduced investment, takes up an area few feature, adapts to requirement and the gear soil height of various embankment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the ecoscape barricade schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as each layer prefabricated section schematic diagram in the ecoscape barricade of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the structural representation of every layer of precast segment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is shown as the sectional view of the prefabricated section being positioned at the bottom of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is shown as the sectional view of the prefabricated section of other layer of the present invention.
Element numbers explanation
1 concrete floor
2 precast segments
The prefabricated section of 21 bottoms
22 second layer prefabricated sections
The first prefabricated section of 22a
22b the second prefabricated section
23 third layer prefabricated sections
24 the 4th layers of prefabricated section
201 grooves
200 first cavitys
Second cavity of 210a closed type
The second open for 210b cavity
3 stop blocks
31 reinforcing bars
4 water plants
5 antiskid blocks
51 reinforcing bars
Detailed description of the invention
By particular specific embodiment, embodiments of the present invention being described below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.It should be clear that structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawing, ratio, size etc., the most only in order to
Coordinating the content disclosed in description, understand for those skilled in the art and read, being not limited to the present invention can be real
The qualifications executed, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the tune of size
Whole, under not affecting effect that the present invention can be generated by and the purpose that can reach, all should still fall in disclosed skill
In the range of art content can contain.Meanwhile, in this specification cited as " on ", D score, "left", "right", " middle " and
The term of " one " etc., is merely convenient to understanding of narration, and is not used to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, its relativeness
It is altered or modified, is changing under technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of ecoscape barricade, described ecoscape barricade includes being placed in the embankment end
The concrete floor 1 in portion, and overlay on described concrete floor 1 and be covered with the multilamellar precast segment 2 of whole embankment, multilamellar
The side near water of precast segment 2 is stepped, and every layer of precast segment 2 is formed (as shown in Figure 3) side by side by polylith prefabricated section, every piece
Prefabricated section has open-topped first cavity 200.The present invention uses precast segment to stack layer by layer to be covered with whole embankment, prefabricated group
The length of part is successively decreased with the growth of precast segment floor height, makes the setting of precast segment meet the Changing Pattern of soil pressure, because
Soil pressure is successively decreased along with increasing of soil layer, so the highest soil pressure suffered by precast segment of high level is the least, himself is long
Degree can reduce, and which saves the cost making precast segment, embodies know clearly science, reasonability.Both ensure that structural safety,
Having saved again material, defined stair-stepping structure in the side near water of barricade simultaneously, stepped step can also double as hydrophilic flat
Platform, the most stepped step also allows for Amphibian activity under water, on the bank.It addition, every layer of precast segment is by prefabricated section side by side
Constituting, backfill soil and stone in the cavity of formation, this structure makes barricade sufficiently flexibleization.Whole barricade has extraordinary life
State property, view and hydrophilic, it is to avoid the hard material barricade adverse effect to ecological environment, and it has reduced investment, accounts for
The feature that ground is few, adapts to requirement and the gear soil height of various embankment.
The structure of every layer precast segment and the structure of every block prefabricated section are detailed below.In the present invention, end refers both near water
The end contacted with water, side the most near water；Gear soil end is and holds relative end near water, the end namely contacted with the gear soil of embankment.
The width of all prefabricated sections is identical with height, this gives four layers of precast segment, as shown in Figure 2, from the right side
Turning left the structure chart of the prefabricated section being followed successively by from the bottom to top each layer, the prefabricated section 21 of the bottom, the second layer are prefabricated
Block 22, third layer prefabricated section 23, the 4th layer of prefabricated section 24, their height is the most identical with width, length from the bottom to the highest
Layer successively decreases successively, and after stacking, side forms stepped (see figure 1) near water.
The length of all prefabricated sections in every layer of precast segment is identical, and be given as shown in Figure 3 is second layer precast segment
Structural representation, other layers are unillustrated, but the length being in the prefabricated section of identical layer is identical.Increasing with precast segment floor height
Long, constitute the prefabricated section contraction in length of precast segment, when forming the ecoscape barricade of the present invention, only need to be along with the increasing of floor height
Long prefabricated section is gradually shortened, and therefore, the shortening of prefabricated section length had both saved material, increased soil pressure according to soil layer again
The principle reduced, is better achieved gear soil function.
In the present invention, the prefabricated section 21 (as shown in Figure 2) of the above-mentioned bottom uses cement mortar to be bonded in concrete floor 1
On.For preferably positioning each layer precast segment, anti-sliding stop, as shown in Figure 1, the end near water at concrete floor 1 has vertically
Upwardly extending and be positioned at for backstop the antiskid block 5 of precast segment 2 of the bottom, the setting of antiskid block 5 can with backstop
Precast segment 2 forward slip of bottom, for the fastness of antiskid block self, is provided with reinforcing bar 51 in antiskid block 5.For more
Good fixing other layer of precast segment in addition to the bottom, as shown in Figure 1, all pre-in addition to composition bottom precast segment
The gear soil end of clamp dog has the stop block 3 downwardly extended, and the stop block 3 on current layer precast segment is positioned at adjacent with current layer
The rear of lower floor's precast segment.What Fig. 5 was given is the sectional view of second layer prefabricated section 22, the prefabricated section of third layer and the 4th layer
Cross section is same.Also there is in stop block 3 reinforcing bar 31, play the effect reinforcing stop block.Due in the precast segment of upper strata
Stop block is fastened on the rear of lower floor's precast segment, and the front of the precast segment of the bottom has backstop slide block, then in backstop
Under the effect of slide block and stop block, all prefabricated sections are positioned, will not forward slip.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the two sides of every block of prefabricated section are respectively provided with groove 201, in every layer of precast segment 2 adjacent two
Groove 201 on block prefabricated section is spliced to form the second cavity.Every layer of precast segment is spaced side by side by two kinds of prefabricated section
Constituting, the width of end near water of the prefabricated section of the first type is identical with gear soil end width, and the prefabricated section of the second type is near water
End width is less than gear soil end width, and as shown in Figure 3, what it was given is the structural representation of second layer precast segment, and wherein first
Planting prefabricated section 22a is that end width and gear soil end width are identical near water, and the second prefabricated section 22b is that end width is less than gear soil end near water
Width, the first prefabricated section 22a is spaced apart with the second prefabricated section 22b.And it is positioned at the prefabricated section (i.e. second of the second type
Kind of prefabricated section 22b) the second cavity of both sides, one of them second cavity (the second cavity 210a of closed type) is circumferential closure
Cavity, another second cavity (the second open cavity 210b) is the cavity that side has peristome near water.Thus, every layer pre-
Can form the distribution form of one open space in three closed space intervals in assembly processed, three closed spaces are empty by one first
Between the second cavity 210a of 200, closed type and first space 200 constitute, open space refers to that open second is empty
Chamber 210b.
In adjacent two layers precast segment, the second cavity about 200 in two prefabricated sections stacked communicates, and sees Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
Shown in, Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the prefabricated section 21 of the bottom, and the prefabricated section 21 of the bottom has base plate, i.e. the prefabricated section of the bottom
Second cavity 210 of 21 has diapire, Fig. 5 to show the sectional view of second layer prefabricated section 22, and second layer prefabricated section 22 is without base plate, i.e.
Second cavity 210 of second layer prefabricated section 22 is the structure communicated up and down, and the prefabricated section of other layer is identical with second layer sectional view,
So the second cavity in the prefabricated section of mounted on top communicates the most up and down.After all prefabricated sections are stacked together, both by owning
The first cavity 200 and the closing space that formed of above-mentioned closed type the second cavity 210a, have again by above-mentioned open second
The open space that cavity 210b is formed.
For making whole ecoscape barricade more stable and preferably ecology, it is filled with in above-mentioned all closing spaces
Backfill earth material, is filled with stone in open space.On the ladder formed by multilamellar precast segment, the precast segment of bottom exposes
Backfill earth material in plant have water plant 4, reach attractive in appearance and ecological effect；The backfill soil that the precast segment at other position exposes
Can be according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION situation in material, varieties of plant is suitable, landscape effect is good plants such as flower aquatic, that drought is raw, grass.Along with
The growth of plant, can hide whole embankment and open space, can be more attractive in appearance, reaches afforestation effect best；And it is open empty
Interior owing to being filled with stone, can be that aquatic animal provides the place looked for food, perch, multiply and take refuge, animal can be random
Contact is travelling.So, the barricade of hard has obtained sufficient flexibility, ecology.
The present embodiment also has the groove 11 of filling backfill earth material at the end near water of concrete floor 1, also plants in groove
Water plant 4.For preventing erosion, between all precast segments 2 and embankment, it is provided with anti-filter geotextiles.
For ensureing stability and attractive in appearance, the inner chamber area of the groove 201 on above-mentioned every block of prefabricated section is described first empty
The half of cavity area, then, in every layer of precast segment, the area of the second cavity 210 and the area approximation of the first cavity 200 are identical.
Prefabricated section in the present embodiment can be concrete precast block, it would however also be possible to employ the Industry Wastes such as slag, flyash, stone nitre
Material, such barricade is the most ecological, the feature of environmental protection.In above-mentioned second cavity 210 during filling stone, can be according to location, river
The kind of aquatic animal and feature, fill out less or fill out more, not filling out, and provides more preferable habitat in order to animal.
In sum, the ecoscape barricade of the present invention, wall body structure is scientific and reasonable, safe and reliable, cost savings, simultaneously
The stair-stepping step that side is formed near water can plant aquatic, xerophyte, after growth after a while, can cover rapidly,
Block metope, form stair-stepping green landscape band；Stair-stepping side near water can also double as water balcony, the most stepped
Rank also allow for Amphibian activity under water, on the bank；By the layout of prefabricated section, body of wall defines the space of closing cleverly
With open space, it is filled with backfill earth material in closing space, is filled with stone in open space, hard material barricade is carried out
Sufficient flexibility, ecology.The use of prefabricated section is adapted to keep off arbitrarily soil height and easy construction, quick, body of wall
Quality fully ensures that；The setting of antiskid block and stop block ensure that wall body structure safety, also saves than ramp type shore protection
Land resource.So, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial value.
The principle of above-described embodiment only illustrative present invention and effect thereof, not for limiting the present invention.Any ripe
Above-described embodiment all can be modified under the spirit and the scope of the present invention or change by the personage knowing this technology.Cause
This, have usually intellectual such as complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit in art
All equivalences become are modified or change, and must be contained by the claim of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. an ecoscape barricade, it is characterised in that described ecoscape barricade includes the concrete being placed in embankment bottommost
Base plate, and overlay on described concrete floor and be covered with the multilamellar precast segment of whole embankment, the length of precast segment with
The growth of precast segment floor height and successively decrease, with this multilamellar precast segment, near water, side is formed stepped, and every layer of precast segment by
Polylith prefabricated section forms side by side, and every block of prefabricated section has open-topped first cavity.
Ecoscape barricade the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of every block of described prefabricated section are respectively provided with
Groove, in every layer of described precast segment, the groove on adjacent two blocks of prefabricated sections is spliced to form the second cavity.
Ecoscape barricade the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: by two types in every layer of described precast segment
Described prefabricated section interval constitute side by side, the width of end near water of the prefabricated section of the first type end width native with gear is identical, second
The width of end near water of the prefabricated section of type is less than gear soil end width.
Ecoscape barricade the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is positioned at the prefabricated section two of described the second type
Second cavity of side, one of them second cavity is the cavity of circumferential closure, and another second cavity has opening for side near water
The cavity in portion.
Ecoscape barricade the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described first cavity and described one of them
All it is filled with backfill earth material in two cavitys, in another second cavity described, is filled with stone.
Ecoscape barricade the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: on the rank formed by described multilamellar precast segment
On ladder, the described backfill earth material exposed is planted and has aquatic, xerophyte.
Ecoscape barricade the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the groove inner cavity surface on every block of described prefabricated section
Amass the half for described first cavity area.
Ecoscape barricade the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in precast segment described in adjacent two layers, stack
Two described prefabricated sections in the second cavity communicate up and down.
Ecoscape barricade the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end near water of described concrete floor has perpendicular
Directly upwardly extend and be positioned at for backstop the antiskid block of described precast segment of the bottom.
Ecoscape barricade the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end near water of described concrete floor has
Fill the groove of backfill earth material.
11. ecoscape barricades according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of all prefabricated sections is identical with height,
The length of all prefabricated sections in every layer of described precast segment is identical.
12. ecoscape barricades according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: except constitute precast segment described in the bottom it
The gear soil end of outer all prefabricated sections has the stop block downwardly extended, the stop block on precast segment described in current layer be positioned at
The rear of precast segment described in the lower floor that current layer is adjacent.
13. ecoscape barricades according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: it is provided with reinforcing bar in described stop block.
14. ecoscape barricades according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: all described precast segments and described embankment
Between be provided with anti-filter geotextiles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610890021.4A CN106320271B (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Ecoscape barricade |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610890021.4A CN106320271B (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Ecoscape barricade |
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| CN106320271A true CN106320271A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106320271B CN106320271B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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| CN201610890021.4A Active CN106320271B (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Ecoscape barricade |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN106836275A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-13 | 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 | Landscape eco-friendly retaining wall for rapidly protecting tillite slope and implementation method |
| CN107653833A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Box ecoscape barricade |
| CN108374389A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-07 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 | A kind of the ecology structure and remodeling method of tidal reach vertical type embankment |
| CN110761246A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological bank protection system combined with landscape greening and arrangement method |
| CN111501671A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 安徽省高迪循环经济产业园股份有限公司 | Prefabricated ecological revetment structure based on solid waste resource utilization |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106836275A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-13 | 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 | Landscape eco-friendly retaining wall for rapidly protecting tillite slope and implementation method |
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| CN110761246A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological bank protection system combined with landscape greening and arrangement method |
| CN111501671A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 安徽省高迪循环经济产业园股份有限公司 | Prefabricated ecological revetment structure based on solid waste resource utilization |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106320271B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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