CN209260665U - One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure - Google Patents

One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209260665U
CN209260665U CN201822087722.1U CN201822087722U CN209260665U CN 209260665 U CN209260665 U CN 209260665U CN 201822087722 U CN201822087722 U CN 201822087722U CN 209260665 U CN209260665 U CN 209260665U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brick
ballast
hollow brick
grass
planting
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201822087722.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐俊锋
赵津京
马殿光
张磊
李晓松
李华国
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Priority to CN201822087722.1U priority Critical patent/CN209260665U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind to pile up type navigation channel eco-river control structure, including successively narrowing the multilayer hollow brick of setting and the mixed paving structure of ballast grass-planting brick from bottom to up;Every layer of mixed paving structure includes that the vertical corner angle of a line of littoral setting are opposite, spaced square hollow brick, adjacent hollow brick is linked together by three-dimensional axis fixing piece, the ballast grass-planting brick to recline with its side is equipped between two pieces of hollow bricks, ballast grass-planting brick pulls in shore to be arranged, and one piece of hollow brick for having the mixed paving structure in upper layer is piled up at the top relief angle of ballast grass-planting brick;Three-dimensional axis fixing piece is equipped with the three mutually perpendicular connecting rods stretched out from same origin, two horizontally disposed connecting rods of three-dimensional axis fixing piece are inserted into respectively in the jack of the adjacent two pieces of hollow brick sides in left and right, and in addition a connecting rod being vertically arranged is inserted into the top surface jack of the hollow brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer.The utility model can play protection effect and embody ecology and landscape effect.

Description

One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waterway regulation structure, especially one kind to pile up type navigation channel eco-river control structure.
Background technique
Bank-protection works is the important component of waterway regulation works and dyke building.Since bank-protection works is related to navigation channel river Many dynamic change factors such as the lithological composition of gesture differentiation, withered big vast characteristic, water flow element and seashore and riverbed constituent, determine Bank-protection works has particularity and complexity.In the waterway regulation works of the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, currently used waterway regulation knot Structure mostly uses concrete, cemented rock, placed rockfill, dissipates and throw the hard materials such as block.Although using above-mentioned shore protection anti-washing structure Form has carried out a large amount of long-term engineer applications, and protection effect is unsatisfactory, and continuous stability problem is difficult to solve always.Together When, in the form of this kind of traditional bank protection structure based on masonry material, it is clear that do not meet " harmony between man and nature, river back to nature " Eco-river control theory.Integrate ecological effect, landscape effect and protection effect novel revetment structure be from now on explore with The target of practice.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is to solve technical problem present in well-known technique and provide one kind and pile up type navigation channel eco-river control Structure, the structure can play protection effect and embody ecology and landscape effect.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in well-known technique: one kind piling up type Navigation channel eco-river control structure, including successively narrowing the multilayer hollow brick of setting and the mixed paving structure of ballast grass-planting brick from bottom to up; The hollow brick uses cube structure, is respectively provided with a jack in each side of the hollow brick and bottom surface and top surface center, It is equipped with planting groove I on the top surface of the hollow brick, kind is implanted with green landscape plant I in the planting groove I;The ballast is planted Careless brick uses cube structure, and volume is big compared with the hollow brick, planting groove II is equipped on top surface, in the planting groove II kind It is implanted with green landscape plant II;Every layer of mixed paving structure includes that the vertical corner angle of a line of littoral setting are opposite, spaced described Hollow brick is linked together with two pieces of hollow bricks being disposed adjacent in a line by three-dimensional axis fixing piece, in same a line In be equipped with the ballast grass-planting brick to recline with its side, the ballast grass-planting brick between two pieces of hollow bricks being disposed adjacent It pulls in shore to be arranged, and protrudes the top of the hollow brick, piling up at the top relief angle of the ballast grass-planting brick has the mixed paving knot in upper layer One piece of hollow brick of structure;The three-dimensional axis fixing piece is equipped with the three mutually perpendicular connections stretched out from same origin Bar, wherein two horizontally disposed, one is vertically arranged, the horizontally disposed connecting rod difference of two of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece It inserts in the jack of the adjacent two pieces hollow brick sides in the same row, and across the ballast grass-planting brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer Top surface, in addition a connecting rod being vertically arranged is inserted into the top surface jack of the hollow brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer;It is in The overhanging horizontal brace rod of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece of edge is squeezed into bank soil, the three-dimensional axis fixing piece in bottom Vertical connecting rod is squeezed into the bottom of slope soil body.
On the basis of above scheme, the utility model has also done following improvement:
The length of every connecting rod of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece is 1.8~2 times of the hollow brick thickness.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of: hollow brick and ballast brick are consolidated by three-dimensional axis fixing piece It is scheduled on bank slope, using assembled packing structure, structure satisfaction can be made to be tightly fastened requirement, the protection effect realized;Using The water-permeable frame that assembled packing structure is formed can make ecological environment have good connectivity, hydrophytic habitat is avoided to be obstructed;Thoroughly Water gap largely reduced the energy for flowing through structure water flow, and permeable gap can disperse to cut down flow energy, reduce flow rate of water flow, no It generating to concentrate and stream, avoid basic scour problem, and the area Neng Jindi forms Resistance Level, adjustment flow rate of water flow is distributed, from And bank slope is protected;Green landscape plant is planted in hollow brick and grass-planting brick, after a period of time is completed in construction, plant Seed starts to root, and flourishing root system can play the effect of the solid soil of shore protection, can achieve solid soil and protects sand, prevents erosion Purpose, green plants can carry out landscape and make scape, meet people to the needs of graceful ecological environment;In unlimited in hollow brick The jack of state can form fish nest, provide for fish and inhabit and multiply place, also provide living space for water plant, thus greatly The bio-diversity of water body and land inland water ecotone is increased greatly.The utility model is easy to implement batch production Prefabrication simultaneously, mentions While high producing efficiency, production cost is reduced, it is assembled convenient to construct, and the duration substantially shortens;Component does not need cast in situs, It is less to the consumption of the energy such as water, electricity and fuel oil, it is also less to the discharge of pollutant and waste;There is no fullly for construction site Reinforced concrete and building waste, construction noise is also less, will not adversely affect to ecological environment around;Component can be repeatedly Disassembly and recycling, it is more environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the hollow brick of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the ballast grass-planting brick of the utility model.
In figure: 1, hollow brick, 1-1, jack, 1-2, planting groove I, 2, three-dimensional axis fixing piece, 2-1, connecting rod, 3, ballast Grass-planting brick, 3-1, planting groove II, 4-1, green landscape plant I, 4-2, green landscape plant II.
Specific embodiment
For the invention, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing:
FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 is please referred to, one kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure, including successively narrowing setting from bottom to up The mixed paving structure of multilayer hollow brick 1 and ballast grass-planting brick 3.
The hollow brick 1 uses cube structure, respectively sets in each side of the hollow brick 1 and bottom surface and top surface center There is a jack 1-1, I 1-2 of planting groove is equipped on the top surface of the hollow brick 1, kind is implanted with green in I 1-2 of planting groove Landscape plant I, the ballast grass-planting brick 3 uses cube structure, and the volume hollow brick 1 is big, and kind is equipped on top surface II 3-1 of slot is planted, kind is implanted with II 4-2 of green landscape plant in II 3-1 of planting groove.
Every layer of mixed paving structure includes that the vertical corner angle of a line of littoral setting are opposite, the spaced hollow brick 1, same Two pieces be disposed adjacent in row the hollow brick 1 is linked together by three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2, is disposed adjacent in the same row Two pieces of hollow bricks 1 between be equipped with the ballast grass-planting brick 3 that reclines with its side, the ballast grass-planting brick 3 pulls in shore to set It sets, and protrudes the top of the hollow brick 1, piling up at the top relief angle of the ballast grass-planting brick 3 has the mixed paving structure in upper layer One piece of hollow brick 1.
The three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 is equipped with the three mutually perpendicular connecting rod 2-1 stretched out from same origin, wherein Two horizontally disposed, and one is vertically arranged, and two horizontally disposed connecting rod 2-1 of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 are inserted respectively It fills in the jack 1-1 of adjacent two pieces 1 sides of hollow brick in the same row, and across the ballast grass planting of the mixed paving structure of next layer The top surface of brick, in addition a connecting rod 2-1 being vertically arranged is inserted into the top surface jack of the hollow brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer.
The overhanging horizontal brace rod of three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 in edge is squeezed into bank soil, three in bottom It is squeezed into the bottom of slope soil body to the vertical connecting rod of axis fixing piece 2.
The total length and total height of above-mentioned regulation structure can be adjusted according to shore protection length and shore protection high flexible.
In the present embodiment, it in order to guarantee stable structure, prevents structure from being loosened by current scour and collapses, recommend described three Length to every connecting rod 2-1 of axis fixing piece 2 is 1.8~2 times of 1 thickness of hollow brick.
In order to enhance the continuous stability of regulation structure, the hollow brick 1 and the ballast grass-planting brick 3 of the mixed paving of same layer are tight Closely connected conjunction, neighbouring double-layer structure pressing are piled up and are reliably connected using three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2, can guarantee regulation knot Structure is stablized, and protection effect is played;In 3 top planting plants of hollow brick 1 and ballast grass-planting brick, after a period of time is completed in construction, Vegetable seeds starts to root, and flourishing root system can play the effect of the solid soil of shore protection, can achieve solid soil and protects sand, prevents water and soil The purpose of loss, green plants can carry out landscape and make scape, meet people to the needs of graceful ecological environment.
The construction procedure of above-mentioned regulation structure:
One) hollow brick 1 and ballast grass-planting brick 3 for piling up bottom, then use three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 by the hollow out of bottom Brick 1 links together, and the vertical connecting rod of three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 is squeezed into the bottom of slope soil body, forms a stable regulation Basal layer.
Two) after regulation substrate is formed, the hollow brick 1 and ballast that the second layer is piled up on the ballast grass-planting brick 3 of bottom are planted Then careless brick 3 is linked together the hollow brick 1 of the second layer using three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2, and by three-dimensional axis fixing piece 2 Vertical connecting rod insertion bottom hollow brick 1 top jack in.
Three) step 2 is repeated), until regulation structure reaches designed elevation.The height of structure is renovated according to the water of construction area Depending on stream and slope surface condition, it should guarantee that the plant of ordinary water level or more is not flooded by water body as much as possible.
The utility model is easy for construction flexibly, and 3 close proximity of hollow brick 1 and ballast grass-planting brick is high by different stackings Degree and length can both be used to protect beach shore protection, it is also possible to build ecological dam body.Not only the requirement of structural functionality, but also tool be able to satisfy There are good ecological benefits.
Although being described above in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, the utility model is not It is confined to above-mentioned specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive, ability The those of ordinary skill in domain is not departing from the utility model aims and claimed under the enlightenment of the utility model In the case where range, many forms can also be made, these are belonged within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. one kind piles up type navigation channel eco-river control structure, which is characterized in that the multilayer including successively narrowing setting from bottom to up is engraved The mixed paving structure of empty brick and ballast grass-planting brick;The hollow brick use cube structure, the hollow brick each side and Bottom surface and top surface center are respectively provided with a jack, planting groove I are equipped on the top surface of the hollow brick, in the planting groove I kind It is implanted with green landscape plant I;The ballast grass-planting brick uses cube structure, and volume is big compared with the hollow brick, sets on top surface There is planting groove II, kind is implanted with green landscape plant II in the planting groove II;
Every layer of mixed paving structure includes that the vertical corner angle of a line of littoral setting are opposite, the spaced hollow brick, in a line Two pieces of hollow bricks being disposed adjacent are linked together by three-dimensional axis fixing piece, two be disposed adjacent in the same row piece The ballast grass-planting brick to recline with its side is equipped between the hollow brick, the ballast grass-planting brick pulls in shore to be arranged, and protrudes One piece of hollow out for having the mixed paving structure in upper layer is piled up at the top of the hollow brick at the top relief angle of the ballast grass-planting brick Brick;
The three-dimensional axis fixing piece is equipped with the three mutually perpendicular connecting rods stretched out from same origin, wherein two levels Setting, one is vertically arranged, and two horizontally disposed connecting rods of the three-dimensional axis fixing piece insert in the same row respectively In the jack of adjacent two pieces of hollow brick sides, and the top surface of the ballast grass-planting brick across the mixed paving structure of next layer, in addition one The connecting rod that root is vertically arranged is inserted into the top surface jack of the hollow brick of the mixed paving structure of next layer;
The overhanging horizontal brace rod of three-dimensional axis fixing piece in edge is squeezed into bank soil, the three-dimensional axis in bottom The vertical connecting rod of fixing piece is squeezed into the bottom of slope soil body.
2. according to claim 1 pile up type navigation channel eco-river control structure, which is characterized in that the three-dimensional axis fixing piece The length of every connecting rod be 1.8~2 times of the hollow brick thickness.
CN201822087722.1U 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure Withdrawn - After Issue CN209260665U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822087722.1U CN209260665U (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822087722.1U CN209260665U (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109356095A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-19 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109356095A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-19 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 One kind piling up type navigation channel eco-river control structure
CN109356095B (en) * 2018-12-12 2023-09-08 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Ecological structure of renovating of pile-up type channel

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