CN106316592A - Tung cake organic fertilizer special for perennial flowers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tung cake organic fertilizer special for perennial flowers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316592A CN106316592A CN201610671547.3A CN201610671547A CN106316592A CN 106316592 A CN106316592 A CN 106316592A CN 201610671547 A CN201610671547 A CN 201610671547A CN 106316592 A CN106316592 A CN 106316592A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tung cake organic fertilizer special for perennial flowers and a preparation method thereof. The tung cake organic fertilizer is characterized in that tung cakes, tung oil, tung shells, tobacco stems, ground phosphate rock, people and livestock urine, chicken manure and biological humic acid serve as main raw materials, nutrients needed by the perennial flowers in the growth period are scientifically matched, the supply conditions and quantity of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen necessary for a developing molecular compound are stabilized, iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper and magnesium with the function of adjusting and changing colors of the flowers are selected to participate in synthesis of the developing molecular compound, and a traditional skill and multiple fermentation technologies are adopted for carrying out step-by-step curing and superposed decomposition on the materials; the finished product can promote normal growth of plants, the flowers develop attractively, soil fertility can be bettered, soil is sound, and plant diseases and pests are prevented and treated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer and preparing technical field thereof, relate to a kind of Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer, also relate to
And the preparation method of this fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, production of flowers and plants fast development, nuisanceless flowers product has become as to be wanted substantially
Ask.And produce non-harmful flowers product, need to control the production environment of flowers product；If production and application fertilizer is improper, flowers
Nutritional disorder occurs, product quality can be had a negative impact, be unfavorable for beautifying the environment that abundant life promotes the body and mind of people
Healthy.Having data to show, the flowers common nutritional deficiency disorder that China's sight is stronger adds up to reach 173 kinds more than.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and can improve production of flowers and plants environment, maintain plant normal development, promote flowers
Vegetate, produce the Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer of nuisanceless flowers product.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of this fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer includes: paulownia cake
13-32 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-12 weight portion, paulownia shell 13-38 weight portion, cabo 3-10 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 4-27 weight portion, people
Poultry urine 4-18 weight portion, biological humic 0.4-1.2 weight portion.
The Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably includes paulownia cake 15-30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 3-10 weight portion,
Paulownia shell 15-35 weight portion, cabo 5 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5-25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5-15 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-1
Weight portion.
The Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably further includes one or more among following: chicken manure
10-50 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.1-3 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.8 weight portion, sulphuric acid
Copper 0.1-2.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion, more preferably include chicken manure 20-40 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.5-2 weight
Part, manganese sulfate 0.3-1.0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.5-2.0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight
Part.
In one embodiment, Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake organic fertilizer raw material includes 20 weight portion paulownia cakes, 3 weight portion paulownias
Oil, 20 weight portion paulownia shells, 5 weight portion cabos, 5 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 5 weight portion people and animals urine, 40 weight portion chicken manures, 1 weight portion
Ferrous sulfate, 1 weight portion biological humic.
In another embodiment, Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer includes 30 weight portion paulownia cakes, 10 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii,
15 weight portion paulownia shells, 5 weight portion cabos, 8 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 15 weight portion people and animals urine, 10 weight portion chicken manures, 2 weight portion sulfur
Acid is ferrous, 1 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.5 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 2 parts sulfuric acid copper, 1 weight portion potassic-magnesian fertilizer, and 0.5 weight portion is raw
Thing humic acids.
In still another embodiment, Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer includes 15 weight portion paulownia cakes, 6 weight portion paulownias
Oil, 35 weight portion paulownia shells, 5 weight portion cabos, 25 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 10 weight portion people and animals urine, 0.5 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.3
Weight portion ammonium molybdate, 0.5 parts sulfuric acid copper, 2 weight portion potassic-magnesian fertilizers, 0.7 weight portion biological humic.
In a further embodiment, Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer includes 15 weight portion paulownia cakes, 3 weight portion paulownias
Oil, 24 weight portion paulownia shells, 5 weight portion cabos, 10 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 6 weight portion people and animals urine, 35 weight portion chicken manures, 1 weight portion
Ferrous sulfate, 1 weight portion biological humic.
The preparation method of the Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(A) comminuting matter: by the material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, be crushed to 60-100 mesh respectively, standby
With；
(B) simmer cake powder: put in pot by paulownia cake powder, add its surface of water logging and simmer, such as, add water more than about 1cm, first
Simmer (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably from about 30 minutes) with slow fire with after big fire, repeatedly turn over and dial, make hydrone gradually gasify,
Enter in cake powder body, reach the saturation of more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0)；
(C) change water with oil: added to by Oleum Verniciae fordii in saturated cake powder, with slow fire decoct (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably
About 30 minutes), frequently stir, thermally equivalent, liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
(D) stop up heap while hot: stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature is kept foot
The enough long time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that suppression is received, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；
(E) initial fermentation: by people and animals' urine together with saturated tung cake powder, biological humic blending, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrates 5
They above (such as 5-7 days), treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, and the mycelia that decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant is oily is right
Cake powder carries out initial fermentation；
(F) degree of depth decomposition: be mixed by all materials, adds water and even, draws as fermentation by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation
Agent, more than 7 days (such as 7-10 days) of fermenting in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, anaerobism ripening
After the superposition decomposition of fermentation, packaging.
The preparation method of this skill scheme, described fermentation is carried out in soil pottery defensive wall, and described soil pottery defensive wall is one or more
" Jiong " shape structures of joint construction, by with clay brick crouch build dormancy wall constitute；Bottom and/or sidewall are provided with vent grooves and liter
Temperature groove (groove depth and each 5-15 centimetre of groove width, preferably from about 10 centimetres)；Place in placing airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and add
Heat pipe, the cellular ventilative iron plate of the optional bedding of groove face；Adding heat pipe to be connected with solar water heater, airduct and air compressor machine are supplied gas mouth
Connect；Soil pottery coping has sealing ditch, water filling in ditch, and top optionally arranges sealing lid (such as cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet)；Logical
Crossing the closing of lid, interval is opened, and opens and carries out anaerobic fermentation, gas fermentation of holding concurrently, aerobic fermentation；The edge wherein sealing lid sinks to close
Envelope ditch-water carries out anaerobic fermentation, intermittently opens (such as open 3-5 hour and seal again 3-5 hour, circulate with this) and seal
Lid carries out gas fermentation of holding concurrently, and opens sealing lid plenum ventilation, carries out aerobic fermentation.The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction is according to actual needs
Determine, such as, can be the structures of 8-10 Jiong shape, it is also possible to be 30-50 even more many Jiong shape structures joint construction.Soil pottery
Defensive wall placed inside reactor (acid phase reactor and methane reactor), for observing the product acid phase reaction wherein produced and producing first
Alkane phase reaction.Jiong height 1.2-1.5 rice, wide 3.5-4 rice, two side spacing 2.5-3 rice.During fermentation, by material and water uniform mixing,
Put into soil pottery defensive wall；Soil pottery defensive wall arrange add heat pipe in be passed through hot water, in airduct, be passed through air, ferment.Soil pottery
Defensive wall optionally arranges drimeter, thermometer, and PH counts, and is respectively used to monitor the humidity of material, temperature and acid-base value..
Sweat include about 1 day～2 days (about 24-48 hour, such as 36 hours) from ambient temperature (e.g., from about 0-
35 DEG C, e.g., from about 20 DEG C) be rapidly heated the phase to about 50 ± 3 DEG C aerobic, take around 2 days～4 days (about 48～96 hours, example
Such as 60 hours) ferment the phase (happiness oxygen hot fermentation) from the aerobic high-heat of about 50 ± 3 DEG C to about 73 ± 3 DEG C, take around 1 day and arrive
(holding concurrently from the double gas cooling fermentation phase of about 73 ± 3 DEG C to 68 ± 3 DEG C of 2 days (about 24 hours～48 hours, such as 28～30 hours)
Gas cooling fermentation), take around one day half to 3 days (about 36 hours～72 hours, such as 40～60 hours) from about 68 ± 3 DEG C
Ferment the phase (anaerobism ripening fermentation) to the anaerobism ripenings of 50 ± 3 DEG C.
Feature and effect that the technical program is raw materials used are as follows:
The technical program used paulownia cake, the residue after seeds of a tung oil tree oil expression, still oil-containing 3.1%-6.6%, again containing full nitrogen
2.94%, full phosphorus 0.43%, full potassium 1.21%, possibly together with multiple middle trace element, is that a kind of nutrient is complete, lasting excellent of fertilizer efficiency
Matter organic fertilizer.Because containing the toxicity Saponin that animal intestines and stomach can be caused scorching, therefore do not make feedstuff.This kind of toxic component solubility in oil
Little, therefore the toxicity of paulownia cake is bigger than Oleum Verniciae fordii.
Oleum Verniciae fordii used by the present invention, a kind of drying oil squeezed from the seeds of a tung oil tree, belong to China's special product.Oleum Verniciae fordii contains alpha-eleostearic acid
77%, linoleic acid 10%, oleic acid 9%, in addition to a small amount of satisfied fatty acid and non-saponifiable matter, the mostly nutrient of plant,
Under the effect of humic acids and soil moisture and plant endoenzyme, the multiple material that can be absorbed by plants can be broken down into.Oleum Verniciae fordii
Admixing with paulownia cake, i.e. so-called youngster returns mother's womb, is a kind of increase paulownia cake nutrient content, improves the effective way that its fertilizer is worth.
Paulownia shell used by the technical program, strips the seeds of a tung oil tree remaining paulownia fruit shell, meat, and potassium content reaches 5%, can be used as extracting
Paulownia alkali and the raw material of potassium carbonate；As fertilizer, after pulverizing, directly lowerly the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer of high concentration more can be manufactured；
Mixing other raw material, fertilizer efficiency is high and lasting, it is also possible to improvement soil, and has excellent in terms of the resistance such as insect protected, moisturizing, water conservation
Change function.
Cabo of the present invention, is the stem of Nicotiana tabacum L., containing full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 0.17%, full potassium 1.85%, also contains
Multiple middle trace element.Nicotine is the main alkaloid in cabo, can prevent eliminating aphis, thrips, the insect such as wood louse.Thick Organic substance contains
Amount reaches 91.7%, allocates in right amount, is conducive to regulating carbon-nitrogen ratio.
Used by the technical program, people and animals' urine, is people and/or the discharged liquid of domestic animal kidney.Main component has carbamide, uric acid, horse
Uric acid and inorganic salt.After becoming thoroughly decomposed, carbamide decomposes generation ammonium carbonate, and in alkalescence, the most absorbed by crops, fertilizer efficiency is very fast, can topdress
Use.As disperse medium, admixing with Oleum Verniciae fordii, Oleum Verniciae fordii disperses wherein, becomes a kind of white " milky " liquid, variable good modification.
Chicken manure used by the technical program, containing full nitrogen 2.14%, full phosphorus 0.88%, full potassium 1.53%, thick Organic substance
48.11%, the also calcium oxide of 1%-2% and middle trace element.During heap corruption, produce high temperature, belong to hot manure.
Ground phosphate rock used by the technical program, is ground by rock phosphate in powder and forms.Replace phosphate fertilizer directly to use, if secondary ore deposit phosphorus content
More than 18% just.Ground phosphate rock supplies the P elements that microorganism expanding propagation is required during the fermentation, produces fulvic acid；Behind lower ground not
Break and change into available phosphorus.This is the production of phosphate fertilizer technology of a kind of innovation, can save energy environmental protection, reduces production cost.
Ferrous sulfate used by the technical program, conventional iron fertilizer kind, iron content 19%, required for Chlorophyll synthesis, participate in
Plant internal oxidition reduction reaction and electron transmission, be colour developing molecular compound component.Made fermentation material and participated in fermentation decomposition,
To preventing ferrous oxidation, improving application effect has certain effect.
Manganese sulfate used by the technical program, containing manganese 24%-28%, develop the color molecular compound component.Its physiological action is main
Have: participate in photosynthesis, activation nitrate reductase and indoleacetic acid oxidase, accelerate pollen germination and pollen tube growth etc..
Ammonium molybdate used by the technical program, conventional molydbenum fertilizer, containing molybdenum 54%, is the component of nitrate reductase and azotase, also
It it is colour developing molecular compound component.Owing to molybdenum is difficult to recycle in plant, respectively use preferably once with seedling stage and initial bloom stage.
Copper sulfate used by the technical program, is copper fertilizer principal item, cupric 25%.Copper in plant reproductive growth course,
Can promote that the nitrogen-containing compound in nutrition organs is transported to genitals；Scarce copper can affect pollen fertilization and the formation of seed.
Potassic-magnesian fertilizer used by the technical program, closes magnesium oxide 25.9%-28.7%, potassium 8%-33%.Magnesium be in chlorophyll only
The metallic element of one, the activator of multiple enzyme, the neccessary composition of polysome, develop the color molecular compound component.Appropriate magnesium, can
Deepen leaf color, bright pattern, improve flower characteristic.
Biological humic of the present invention, is a kind of natural organic polymeric materials, containing substantial amounts of phenolic hydroxyl group, hydroxyl, carboxylic
Base isoreactivity group, effective ingredient is unique, and aerobic bacteria, double gas bacterium and anaerobe symbiosis, fulvic acid and microorganism are also deposited, merit of fermenting
Can be more higher than common decomposing agent.It is used as leaven, deployable parallel composition multiple fermentation, material quick heating, decay process
Short, become thoroughly decomposed fully.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention, with Aleurites fordii Hemsl. race series raw material as major ingredient, is aided with the multiple dispensing differed from one another, through the many repeating transmission of parallel composition
Ferment, becomes the various nutrient elements that directly can be absorbed by plant.By the budding period in spring, alabastrum is the most current and the later stage three times of blooming
Apply and topdress, add the place mat of base manure, solve nutrient difference and rich disappearance that phosphorus potash fertilizer demand is caused greatly by Perennial Flowers
Weighing apparatus problem, it is achieved production and application technology of the present invention, with the docking of Perennial Flowers regulation of fertilizer requirement, meets nutrient needed for plant strain growth, Du
The generation of common nutritional deficiency disorder absolutely.
The present invention, in addition to ensureing empty gas and water and above-mentioned fertilizer condition, does not manually change supply carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
Channel and quantity, restrict the active by quietness, stably develop the color molecular compound required component, the most stably come from the titanium dioxide in air
Carbon, from the hydrogen in water and oxygen, and uses these 4 kinds of elements of enough nitrogenous fertilizer that enough fertilizers provide.So, its synthesis colour developing
The organic nutrient entirety of molecular compound is stable therewith, and being bloomed to grow by this compounds affect also settles out, can be the most anti-
Only pattern subtracts and takes off thin out, and the florescence postpones and shortening.
The present invention is to colour developing the participation component of iron of molecular compound, manganese, molybdenum, copper, magnesium elements, according to adjusting and changing flowers
The needs of color, make the selection planted and the regulation of amount accordingly, thus play direct Nutrition, promote flowers metabolism,
Cause the change of vacuole inner cell liquid acid-base value: cool colour system flowers are with the increase of Cell sap basicity, the spectral series development of Xiang Gengleng；
Warm colour flowers, with the lifting of Cell sap acidity, become the most bright-coloured beautiful, obtain preferable color developing effect.
The present invention also can culture fertility, healthy soil, effectively kill cutworm, Gryllotalpa and worm pupa, control blade face scale insect,
All kinds of caterpillar such as aphid and thrips, prevents and treats multiple leaf spot and root rot, to purifying air, graceful natural, improves the ecological environment,
Build harmonious beautiful homeland and there is positive realistic meaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is soil of the present invention pottery defensive wall schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is soil of the present invention pottery defensive wall sectional view.
Fig. 3 is soil pottery defensive wall sweat figure.
Wherein 1 be Tu Taozhuanqiang (soil earthenware brick crouch build dormancy wall), 2 for seal ditch, 3 (are used for arranging wind for vent grooves
Pipe), 4 is intensification groove (adding heat pipe for setting), and 5 is drimeter, and 6 is thermometer, and 7 count for PH, and 8 is acid phase reactor, and 9 are
Methane reactor, 10 is ventilation duct, and 11 for sealing lid, and 12 for adding heat pipe, and 13 is solar energy heat distribution system, and 14 is constant-temperature hot water
Case, 15 is temperature sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
The Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention includes paulownia cake 13-32 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-12 weight portion, paulownia shell
13-38 weight portion, cabo 3-10 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 4-27 weight portion, people and animals urinate 4-18 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-1
Weight portion.
The Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably includes paulownia cake 15-30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 3-10 weight portion,
Paulownia shell 15-35 weight portion, cabo 5 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5-25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5-15 weight portion, biological humic 0.5-1
Weight portion.
The Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer of the present invention preferably further includes one or more among following: chicken manure
10-50 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.1-3 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.8 weight portion, sulphuric acid
Copper 0.1-2.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion, more preferably include chicken manure 20-40 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.5-2 weight
Part, manganese sulfate 0.3-1.0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.5-2.0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 1-2 weight
Part, or include manganese sulfate 0.3-1.0 weight portion, and ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.5-2.0 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer
1-2 weight portion.
Above raw material is prepared according to the following steps:
Comminuting matter, by the material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, is crushed to 60-100 mesh respectively, standby；
Simmer cake powder and paulownia cake powder is put in pot, add its surface of water logging, more than about 1cm, first boil in a covered pot over a slow fire with slow fire with after big fire
Boil about 30 minutes, repeatedly turn over and dial, make hydrone gradually gasify, enter in cake powder body, reach more than 0.8 (such as 0.8-1.0's)
Saturation；
Change water with oil and Oleum Verniciae fordii added in saturated cake powder, decoct about 30 minutes with slow fire, frequently stir, thermally equivalent,
Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
Stop up heap while hot to be stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature holding long enough
Time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that received of suppression, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；
Initial fermentation by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
All materials are mixed by degree of depth decomposition, add water and even, draw agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
More than 7 days (such as 7-10 days) of fermentation in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, anaerobism ripening fermentation
Superposition decomposition after, packaging.
Above-mentioned fermentation is carried out in soil pottery defensive wall, and Fig. 1 is soil of the present invention pottery defensive wall schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is that soil of the present invention pottery encloses
The sectional view of son.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, soil pottery defensive wall is the Jiong shape structures of one or more connection, is built by with clay brick is sleeping
Dormancy wall 1 constitute；Bottom and/or sidewall be provided with vent grooves 3 and intensification groove (each 5-15 centimetre of groove depth width, preferably from about
10 centimetres) 4；Placing in placing trachea 10, intensification groove in vent grooves 3 and add heat pipe 12, the optional bedding of groove face is cellular
Gas iron plate；Adding heat pipe to be connected with solar water heater 13, constant-temperature water heating tank 14, airduct mouth of supplying gas with air compressor machine is connected；Soil Tao Qiang
Top have sealing ditch 2, water filling in ditch, top optionally arrange sealing lid (such as cover plate or Polypropylence Sheet) 11.Envelope by lid
Closing, interval is opened, and opens and carries out anaerobic fermentation, gas fermentation of holding concurrently, aerobic fermentation；The edge wherein sealing lid sinks to seal in ditch-water
Carry out anaerobic fermentation, intermittently open (such as open 3-5 hour, then seal 3-5 hour, circulate with this) sealing lid and hold concurrently
Gas ferments, and opens sealing lid plenum ventilation, carries out aerobic fermentation.The scale of single " Jiong " joint construction determines according to actual needs, example
As being the structures of 8-10 Jiong shape, it is also possible to be 30-50 Jiong shape structures joint constructions the most multiple.In soil pottery defensive wall
Acid phase reactor 8 and methane reactor 9 are laid by portion, for observing the product acid phase reaction wherein occurred and methanogenic phase reaction.Jiong
High 1.2-1.5 rice, wide 3.5-4 rice, both sides spacing 2.5-3 rice.During fermentation, by material and water uniform mixing, put into soil pottery defensive wall；
Soil pottery defensive wall arrange add heat pipe in be passed through hot water, in airduct, be passed through air, ferment.Soil pottery defensive wall optionally arranges wet
Degree meter 5, thermometer 6, PH meter 7, it is respectively used to monitor the humidity of material, temperature and acid-base value.
Embodiment 1-4
Comminuting matter, by the material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic, is crushed to 60-100 mesh respectively, standby；
Simmer cake powder and paulownia cake powder is put in pot, add its surface of water logging, more than about 1cm, first boil in a covered pot over a slow fire with slow fire with after big fire
Boil 30 minutes, repeatedly turn over and dial, make hydrone gradually gasify, enter in cake powder body, reach the saturation of more than 0.8；
Change water with oil and Oleum Verniciae fordii is added in saturated cake powder, decoct 30 minutes with slow fire, frequently stir, thermally equivalent, liquid
Bromhidrosis, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
Stop up heap while hot to be stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, the most slowly cool down, heat temperature holding long enough
Time, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that received of suppression, be allowed at room temperature obtain a supersaturation tung cake powder；
Initial fermentation by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
All materials are mixed by degree of depth decomposition, add water and even, draw agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
Soil pottery defensive wall ferments more than 7 days, including through about 3 days from the happiness oxygen hot fermentation of about 50 ± 3 DEG C to about 73 ± 3 DEG C,
About 2 days lower the temperature fermentation from the double gas of about 73 ± 3 DEG C to 68 ± 3 DEG C, about 2 days from about 68 ± 3 DEG C to 50 ± 3 DEG C detest
After the superposition decomposition of oxygen ripening fermentation, packaging.
The above composition of raw materials, design parameter see table:
Perennial Flowers fertilizer special for organic formula table (unit: weight portion)
Embodiment 5-8
Carry out similarly with embodiment 1,2,3,4, simply do not carry out initial fermentation, directly carry out degree of depth decomposition.
Comparative example 1-2
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1-4, but component is as follows:
Application test
Usage and dosage: 50 kilograms of every mu of base manure, with 500-600 kilogram of decomposed dung compounding application；Topdress every mu of each 25-
30 kilograms, spread manuer in holes by plant or ditch spread.
Use result: using in the test group 1 of embodiment of the present invention 1-4, flowers stem stalk is tough and tensile, and spray is in great numbers, leaf color depth
Green, flower is big and bright-coloured, kind of blooming period prolonging 4-7 days, and improves cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability, does not has pest and disease damage to occur.Matched group is just
Winter, SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING use the fertilizer identical with test group, but in budding period in spring, the most current use comparative example 1,2 respectively of alabastrum
Fertilizer, the plant cultivated is little, and flower is little, damaged by vermin, and color is light；Early winter, budding period in spring, alabastrum just the most current, bloom before
The test group 2 of the fertilizer of rear use embodiment 5-8 flower size, beautiful in colour on not as test group 1, but be better than matched group.
Claims (10)
1. a Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer, it is characterised in that it includes: paulownia cake 13-32 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 2-12 weight
Amount part, paulownia shell 13-38 weight portion, cabo 3-10 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 4-27 weight portion, people and animals urinate 4-18 weight portion, biological rotten
Phytic acid 0.4-1.2 weight portion.
Perennial Flowers the most according to claim 1 special paulownia cake fertilizer, it includes paulownia cake 15-30 weight portion, Oleum Verniciae fordii 3-
10 weight portions, paulownia shell 15-35 weight portion, cabo 5 weight portion, ground phosphate rock 5-25 weight portion, people and animals urinate 5-15 weight portion, biological rotten
Phytic acid 0.5-1 weight portion.
Perennial Flowers the most according to claim 1 and 2 special paulownia cake fertilizer, farther include the one among following or
Multiple: chicken manure 10-50 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.1-3 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.1-1.5 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.8 weight
Amount part, copper sulfate 0.1-2.5 weight portion, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 0.5-3 weight portion, preferably include chicken manure 20-40 weight portion, ferrous sulfate
0.5-2 weight portion, manganese sulfate 0.3-1.0 weight portion, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5 weight portion, copper sulfate 0.5-2.0 weight portion, potassium magnesium
Fertile 1-2 weight portion.
A kind of Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer the most according to claim 3, wherein said raw material includes 20 weight portions
Paulownia cake, 3 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 20 weight portion paulownia shells, 5 weight portion cabos, 5 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 5 weight portion people and animals urine, 40 weight
Part chicken manure, 1 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 1 weight portion biological humic.
A kind of Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer the most according to claim 3, wherein said raw material includes 30 weight portions
Paulownia cake, 10 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 15 weight portion paulownia shells, 5 weight portion cabos, 8 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 15 weight portion people and animals urine, 10 weights
Amount part chicken manure, 2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 1 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.5 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 2 parts sulfuric acid copper, 1 weight portion
Potassic-magnesian fertilizer, 0.5 weight portion biological humic.
A kind of Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer the most according to claim 3, wherein said raw material includes 15 weight portions
Paulownia cake, 6 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 35 weight portion paulownia shells, 5 weight portion cabos, 25 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 10 weight portion people and animals urine, 0 weight
Part chicken manure, 0 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 parts sulfuric acid manganese, 0.3 weight portion ammonium molybdate, 0.5 parts sulfuric acid copper, 2 weight
Part potassic-magnesian fertilizer, 0.7 weight portion biological humic.
A kind of Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer the most according to claim 3, wherein said raw material includes 15 weight portions
Paulownia cake, 3 weight portion Oleum Verniciae fordii, 24 weight portion paulownia shells, 5 weight portion cabos, 10 weight portion ground phosphate rock, 6 weight portion people and animals urine, 35 weight
Part chicken manure, 1 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 1 weight portion biological humic.
8. the preparation method of the Perennial Flowers special paulownia cake fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-7, including:
(1) crushing material outside Oleum Verniciae fordii, people and animals' urine, biological humic is arrived by comminuting matter, standby；
(2) simmer cake powder: put in pot by paulownia cake powder, add water and simmer (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes), reach
More than 0.8, the saturation of preferably more than 0.9；
(3) change water with oil: added to by Oleum Verniciae fordii in saturated paulownia cake powder, decoct (such as 20 minutes～1 hour, preferably 30 minutes),
Liquid gasification, water oil transposition, make water saturation cake powder become Oleum Verniciae fordii saturated cake powder；
(4) stop up heap while hot: stopped up while hot by saturated for Oleum Verniciae fordii cake powder and mound, again separate out with the Oleum Verniciae fordii that suppression is received, obtain one
Supersaturation tung cake powder；
(5) initial fermentation by people and animals urine and saturated tung cake powder, biological humic admix together with, add water moisture-inhibiting, infiltrate 5 days with
On, treat that its surface grows and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, the mycelia of decomposable asymmetric choice net organic plant oil, cake powder is tentatively sent out
Ferment；
(6) all materials are mixed by degree of depth decomposition, add water and even, draw agent by the urine oil cake powder of initial fermentation as fermentation,
Soil pottery defensive wall ferments more than 7 days, through happiness oxygen hot fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, after the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation,
Packaging.
Preparation method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by people and animals' urine, saturated tung cake powder in step (5)
Together with admixing with biological humic, immersion 5-7 days, allow its surface grow and can secret out of enzyme, produce chemicals, decomposable asymmetric choice net is organic plants
The mycelia of thing oil, carries out initial fermentation to cake powder；In step (6), ferment 7-10 days in soil pottery defensive wall, through happiness oxygen high temperature
Fermentation, gas cooling fermentation of holding concurrently, after the superposition decomposition of anaerobism ripening fermentation, packaging.
Preparation method the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that described fermentation in soil pottery defensive wall, described soil
Pottery defensive wall be one or more joint construction " Jiong " shape structures, by with clay brick crouch build dormancy wall constitute；Bottom and/or side
Wall is provided with vent grooves and intensification groove；Place in placing airduct, intensification groove in vent grooves and add heat pipe, groove face bedding honeycomb
The ventilative iron plate of shape；Adding heat pipe to be connected with solar water heater, airduct mouth of supplying gas with air compressor machine is connected；Soil pottery coping has
Seal ditch, water filling in ditch；Top optionally arranges sealing lid, and by the closing of lid, interval is opened, and opens and carries out anaerobic fermentation, holds concurrently
Gas ferments, aerobic fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671547.3A CN106316592A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Tung cake organic fertilizer special for perennial flowers and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610671547.3A CN106316592A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Tung cake organic fertilizer special for perennial flowers and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059510A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1992-03-18 | 邓文彬 | Multipurpose slow-released composite flower fertilizer and manufacture method |
| CN101284744A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-10-15 | 彭宗政 | Multifunctional fertilizer and method for making same |
| CN103980068A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 郑桂侠 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072268A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461423A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-06 | 覃仁安 | Tung fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105601401A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-05-25 | 覃仁安 | Tung cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610671547.3A patent/CN106316592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059510A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1992-03-18 | 邓文彬 | Multipurpose slow-released composite flower fertilizer and manufacture method |
| CN101284744A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-10-15 | 彭宗政 | Multifunctional fertilizer and method for making same |
| CN103980068A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-13 | 郑桂侠 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072268A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Efficient compound fertilizer for greening flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461423A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-06 | 覃仁安 | Tung fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105601401A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-05-25 | 覃仁安 | Tung cake fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |