CN106316563A - Rice seedling raising substrate produced from licorice root decoction dregs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Rice seedling raising substrate produced from licorice root decoction dregs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316563A CN106316563A CN201510403363.4A CN201510403363A CN106316563A CN 106316563 A CN106316563 A CN 106316563A CN 201510403363 A CN201510403363 A CN 201510403363A CN 106316563 A CN106316563 A CN 106316563A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rice seedling raising substrate produced from licorice root decoction dregs. The rice seedling raising substrate is mainly prepared by the following steps: mixing a licorice root fermented organic material, vermiculite and grass carbon according to the volume ratio of (2-3):(1-2):(1-2), adding N, P2O5, K2O and a growth regulator, and uniformly stirring and mixing. The rice seedling raising substrate produced from the licorice root decoction dregs can reduce the environmental pollution caused by licorice root decoction dregs, and can also be used as a substrate, thereby increasing the way for recycling licorice root decoction dregs. The application of the seedling raising substrate greatly lowers the workload, can promote strong seedlings, and can lower the diseases in the seedling stage and enhance the quality of the seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquorice dregs after fermentation, cattle manure, straw as raw material and add Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, fertilizer, plant growth regulator mixture make rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof, belong to the application technology as the second resource field of organic waste.
Background technology
Along with exploitation and the application of glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch, the especially progress of modern traditional Chinese patent medicine process technology, Radix Glycyrrhizae deep processing is progressively deepened with extraction industrialization degree, large-scale degree, is created huge economic and social profit.Simultaneously at development Chinese patent medicine, after extracting active ingredient, the process of a large amount of liquorice dregs of generation but becomes an important environmental problem.
Liquorice dregs in early days process mainly fill, burn, stacking etc., these unscientific processing modes, cause the waste of serious problem of environmental pollution and resource.
The medicinal residues of Radix Glycyrrhizae contain substantial amounts of beneficial, such as crude fibre, polysaccharide and multiple middle trace element, can utilize with resource recycling, building a conservation-minded society of promotion the most at present of simultaneously turning waste into wealth, and low-carbon environment-friendly walks the theory of sustainable development path.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one and utilize liquorice dregs to produce rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof.The present invention is recycling of liquorice dregs to be combined with raising rice seedlings technology, that can improve liquorice dregs recycles value, can produce rice seedling raising ground substance as fermenting raw materials again, turn waste into wealth for liquorice dregs, recycling, the lifting of raising rice seedlings technology is significant.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
One utilizes liquorice dregs to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, is mainly made up of following component, organic materials and Vermiculitum after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2 mixture, and add N, P2O5, K2O, growth regulator are stirred mixing.
The described organic materials after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation according to volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2 ratio mixed fermentation 25-30 days by liquorice dregs, cattle manure, straw, is stirred and forms.
Described organic materials is that the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent added during the fermentation ferments, and the consumption of fertilizer bio-fermentation agent is interpolation 1.5-2.5kg leaven in organic materials per ton.
Described adds N, P in substrate2O5、K2The amount of O is respectively as follows: N:1.7-3.4kg/m3、P2O5: 0.8-1.6 kg/m3、K2O:0.5-1 kg/m3。
Described growth regulator is chlorocholine chloride, and addition is 0.05-0.3 kg/m3。
The above-mentioned preparation method utilizing liquorice dregs to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
1) preparation organic materials: the organic materials after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation according to 2-3:1-2:1-2 ratio mixed fermentation 25-30 days by liquorice dregs, cattle manure, straw, is stirred and obtains the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed；
2) in the equipment producing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, use blending method technique, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, growth regulator are proportionally uniformly mixed, make described production rice seedling raising ground substance.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: using liquorice dregs as raw material production rice seedling raising ground substance, the problem of environmental pollution that liquorice dregs is caused can be reduced, can utilize as substrate again, the recycling of liquorice dregs is added approach, the application of seedling medium simultaneously also greatly reduces labor, and can promote strong seedling, can reduce the disease in seedling stage and increase the quality of rice shoot after application.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
One utilizes liquorice dregs to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, is mainly made up of following component, organic materials and Vermiculitum after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio 2:1:1 mixture, and add N:1.7kg/m3, P2O5:0.8kg/m3, K2O:0.5kg/m3, growth regulator 0.05kg/m3, it being stirred mixing, packaging is finished product.
Organic materials after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation according to the ratio mixed fermentation 25 days of volume ratio 1:1:1 by liquorice dregs, cattle manure, straw, is stirred and obtains the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed；
The above-mentioned organic materials become thoroughly decomposed is that the microorganism of interpolation is to be adopted, by Beijing legendary god of farming, the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent that bio tech ltd produces when fermentation, and consumption is 1.5kg/ ton；
Above-mentioned growth regulator is chlorocholine chloride, and addition is 0.05kg/m3。
Use blending method technique, use the equipment producing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at present, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, growth regulator being uniformly mixed in mixer, make finished product, its product has reached quality standard after testing.
This experimental example field fertilizer efficiency data are as follows:
Test arrangement is carried out in Zhao Zhuan village, border town town, Jurong City of Jiangsu Province, is military round-grained rice 15 for examination rice varieties, sowed May 16, and June 4 transplanted, and the specification of seedling-cultivation plate used is 58 cm × 28cm, and often dish application rate is 130g.
Test processes 1: using rice special seedling raising ground substance to carry out seedling, often dish seedling raising ground substance about 3kg, no longer uses other any fertilizer；
Test process 2: conventional seedling, mixes thoroughly routine seedling fertilizer 32g with fine earth 3kg, sabot.
The rice shoot using rice seedling raising ground substance process is emerged neatly, and its emergence rate, planting percent reach 92.1%, 87.9% respectively, the most more conventional seedling of part 85.5%, 84.4%, increases by 6.6%, 3.5%.
When 18 days length of time rice seedlings grow, plant height, total radical, hundred Seedling dry weights are investigated, find to use seedling raising ground substance for 14.4cm, 12.3/strain, 2.9g；Routine control is 16.5cm, 10.7/strain, 2.6g.After using seedling raising ground substance, height of seedling reduces 2.1cm, total radical increases by 1.6/strain, hundred Seedling dry weights increase 0.3g.
Embodiment 2
One utilizes liquorice dregs to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, is mainly made up of following component, organic materials and Vermiculitum after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio 3:2:2 mixture, N:3.4kg/m3, P2O5:1.6kg/m3, K2O:1kg/m3, growth regulator 0.3kg/m3, it being stirred mixing, packaging is finished product.
Organic materials after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation according to the ratio mixed fermentation 30 days of 3:2:2 by liquorice dregs, cattle manure, straw, is stirred and obtains the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed；
The above-mentioned organic materials become thoroughly decomposed is that the microorganism of interpolation is to be adopted, by Beijing legendary god of farming, the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent that bio tech ltd produces when fermentation, and consumption is 2.5kg/ ton；
Above-mentioned growth regulator is chlorocholine chloride, and addition is 0.3kg/m3。
Use blending method technique, use the equipment producing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at present, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, growth regulator being uniformly mixed in mixer, make finished product, its product has reached quality standard after testing.
This experimental example field fertilizer efficiency data are as follows:
Test arrangement is carried out in Zhao Zhuan village, border town town, Jurong City of Jiangsu Province, is military round-grained rice 15 for examination rice varieties, sowed May 16, and June 4 transplanted, and the specification of seedling-cultivation plate used is 58 cm × 28cm, and often dish application rate is 130g.
Test processes 1: using rice special seedling raising ground substance to carry out seedling, often dish seedling raising ground substance about 3kg, no longer uses other any fertilizer；
Test process 2: conventional seedling, mixes thoroughly routine seedling fertilizer 32g with fine earth 3kg, sabot.
The rice shoot using rice seedling raising ground substance process is emerged neatly, and its emergence rate, planting percent reach 93.1%, 89.4% respectively, the most more conventional seedling of part 85.8%, 84.2%, increases by 7.3%, 5.2%.
When 18 days length of time rice seedlings grow, plant height, total radical, hundred Seedling dry weights are investigated, find to use seedling raising ground substance for 14.2cm, 12.5/strain, 3.1g；Routine control is 16.5cm, 10.8/strain, 2.6g.After using seedling raising ground substance, height of seedling reduces 2.3cm, total radical increases by 1.7/strain, hundred Seedling dry weights increase 0.5g.
Embodiment 3
One utilizes liquorice dregs to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, is mainly made up of following component, organic materials and Vermiculitum after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio 3:1:1 mixture, N:2.4kg/m3, P2O5:1.2kg/m3, K2O:0.75kg/m3, growth regulator 0.2kg/m3, it being stirred mixing, packaging is finished product.
Organic materials after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation according to the ratio mixed fermentation 28 days of 3:1:1 by liquorice dregs, cattle manure, straw, is stirred and forms；
The above-mentioned organic materials become thoroughly decomposed is that the microorganism of interpolation is to be adopted, by Beijing legendary god of farming, the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent that bio tech ltd produces when fermentation, and consumption is 2kg/ ton；
Above-mentioned growth regulator is chlorocholine chloride, and addition is 0.2kg/m3。
Use blending method technique, use the equipment producing compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at present, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, growth regulator being uniformly mixed in mixer, make finished product, its product has reached quality standard after testing.
This experimental example field fertilizer efficiency data are as follows:
Test arrangement is carried out in Zhao Zhuan village, border town town, Jurong City of Jiangsu Province, is military round-grained rice 15 for examination rice varieties, sowed May 16, and June 4 transplanted, and the specification of seedling-cultivation plate used is 58 cm × 28cm, and often dish application rate is 130g.
Test processes 1: using rice special seedling raising ground substance to carry out seedling, often dish seedling raising ground substance about 3kg, no longer uses other any fertilizer；
Test process 2: conventional seedling, mixes thoroughly routine seedling fertilizer 32g with fine earth 3kg, sabot.
The rice shoot using rice seedling raising ground substance process is emerged neatly, and its emergence rate, planting percent reach 92.3%, 88.7% respectively, the most more conventional seedling of part 86.4%, 83.6%, increases by 5.9%, 5.1%.
When 18 days length of time rice seedlings grow, plant height, total radical, hundred Seedling dry weights are investigated, find to use seedling raising ground substance for 14.2cm, 12.3/strain, 2.9g；Routine control is 16.5cm, 10.6/strain, 2.6g.After using seedling raising ground substance, height of seedling reduces 2.3cm, total radical increases by 1.7/strain, hundred Seedling dry weights increase 0.3g.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment limits the present invention the most in any form, and the technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation mode are obtained, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind utilizes liquorice dregs to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, it is characterized in that, mainly be made up of following component, organic materials and Vermiculitum after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation, the peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2 mixture, and add N, P2O5, K2O, growth regulator are stirred mixing.
The most according to claim 1 utilize liquorice dregs produce rice seedling raising ground substance, it is characterized in that, organic materials after described Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation according to ratio mixed fermentation 25-30 days of volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2 by liquorice dregs, cattle manure, straw, is stirred and forms.
The most according to claim 2 utilize liquorice dregs produce rice seedling raising ground substance, it is characterized in that, described organic materials is that the fertilizer bio-fermentation agent added during the fermentation ferments, and the consumption of fertilizer bio-fermentation agent is interpolation 1.5-2.5kg leaven in organic materials per ton.
The most according to claim 1 liquorice dregs is utilized to produce rice seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that described to add N, P in substrate2O5、K2The addition of O is respectively as follows: N:1.7-3.4kg/m3、P2O5: 0.8-1.6 kg/m3、K2O:0.5-1 kg/m3。
The most according to claim 1 utilize liquorice dregs produce rice seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that described growth regulator is chlorocholine chloride, and addition is 0.05-0.3 kg/m3。
The preparation method utilizing liquorice dregs to produce rice seedling raising ground substance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method comprises the steps:
1) preparation organic materials: the organic materials after Radix Glycyrrhizae fermentation according to 2-3:1-2:1-2 ratio mixed fermentation 25-30 days by liquorice dregs, cattle manure, straw, is stirred and obtains the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed；
2) utilize in the equipment of production compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and use blending method technique, the organic materials become thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, Vermiculitum, the peat composed of rotten mosses, growth regulator are proportionally uniformly mixed, make described production rice seedling raising ground substance.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491205A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-29 | 梁洋 | Recovery method of waste dregs generated in Chinese patent medicine production |
| CN102838429A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN102972273A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 常州亚当生物技术有限公司 | Method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale |
| CN103265339A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-28 | 石河子大学 | Organic matrix for vegetable soilless seedling, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621388A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Soilless cultivation seedling method for vegetables |
-
2015
- 2015-07-11 CN CN201510403363.4A patent/CN106316563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491205A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-29 | 梁洋 | Recovery method of waste dregs generated in Chinese patent medicine production |
| CN102838429A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN102972273A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 常州亚当生物技术有限公司 | Method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale |
| CN103265339A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-28 | 石河子大学 | Organic matrix for vegetable soilless seedling, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621388A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Soilless cultivation seedling method for vegetables |
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