A kind of battery production petroleum coke milling apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of petroleum coke milling apparatus more particularly to a kind of battery production petroleum coke milling apparatus.
Background technology
Petroleum coke is crude oil after distilling and detaching weight matter oil, the mink cell focus process through hot tearing again, the production being transformed
Product, from the appearance point of view, coke is in irregular shape, black not of uniform size is blocky (or particle), there is metallic luster, of coke
Grain tool multi-pore structure, main element composition is carbon, and occupying 80wt%, (english abbreviation that WT is Weight is exactly weight hundred
Divide the meaning of content.5WT% is equivalent to more than 50000PPM, remaining is hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and metallic element.Petroleum coke has
Its distinctive physics, chemical property and engineering properties are the fixedness carbon of fever part, volatile matter and dirt in itself
(sulphur, metallic compound, water, ash etc.) these indexs determine the chemical property of coke.
Existing battery production petroleum coke milling apparatus exist grind uneven, heavy workload, it is cumbersome the shortcomings that,
Therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop the battery production petroleum coke milling apparatus that a kind of grinding is uniform, workload is small, easy to operate.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome existing battery production petroleum coke milling apparatus exist grind uneven, heavy workload,
The shortcomings that cumbersome, grinds the electricity uniform, workload is small, easy to operate the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of
Pond production petroleum coke milling apparatus.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a battery production petroleum coke milling apparatus, packets
First gear, the first motor, first support, second gear, second support, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, guide plate, top are included
Plate, L-type support, sand cylinder, grinding frame, spring, block, sliding rail, third stent, right shelf, bottom plate, collection frame, web plate, protrusion,
Disc cam, the second motor, supporting rod, left frame, sliding block, hinge member, bearing block and shaft, bottom plate top left are welded with a left side
Frame, bottom plate top left side are welded with supporting rod, and supporting bar top is fixedly connected with the second motor by bolted connection, the
Disc cam is connected on output shaft on front side of two motors by way of key, bottom plate top right side is symmetrically welded with third branch
Frame, two third cantilever tips are connected with sliding rail by bolted connection, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block on two sliding rails, sliding
Block coordinates with sliding rail, and two slider tops are connected with grinding frame by bolted connection, and it is evenly spaced to grind bottom in frame
Protrusion is welded with, grinds and is connected with web plate among frame bottom by bolted connection, the base top between two third stents
Portion is placed with collection frame, and collection frame is located at immediately below web plate, and right end is welded with right shelf at the top of bottom plate, and one end of spring passes through hook
Mode is connect with right shelf left upper portion, and the other end of spring is connected with block by hook mode, and block is located on the right side of grinding frame,
Left top of the trellis is welded with top plate, and top plate bottom is welded with first support, second support and guide plate, guide plate successively from left to right
Middle part is provided with pilot hole, and first support bottom end is fixedly connected with the first motor, the first motor front side by bolted connection
Output shaft on first gear is connected with by way of shaft coupling, first gear is rotatable, second support bottom end be equipped with second
Gear, second gear is rotatable, and second gear is engaged with first gear, second gear eccentric position be equipped with first connecting rod, first
Connecting rod is connect with second gear by hinge member, and first connecting rod right end is connected with second connecting rod by hinge member, and second connects
Bar right end is connected with L-type support by hinge member, and L-type support right end passes through pilot hole, and L-type support bottom end is bolted
Mode be connected with bearing block, on the bearing in bearing block interference be connected with shaft, in shaft interference be connected with sand cylinder, grind
Cylinder and male cooperation.
Preferably, baffle has been further included, the left and right sides is welded with baffle at the top of two sliding rails.
Preferably, reinforcing rib has been further included, left frame lower right side is welded with reinforcing rib, reinforcing rib right end and bottom plate top left
Side welded type connection.
Preferably, hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, and connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate,
Through-hole is provided on swivel plate, connecting shaft passes through the through-hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated by connecting shaft, the second tooth
It takes turns the notch plate by welding with the hinge member of second gear to connect, the swivel plate of the hinge member in second gear
It is connect by welding with first connecting rod left end, the notch plate of the hinge member on first connecting rod is welded on the first connecting rod right side
It holds, the swivel plate of the hinge member on first connecting rod is connect by welding with second connecting rod left end, on second connecting rod
The notch plate of hinge member is welded on second connecting rod right end, and the swivel plate of the hinge member on second connecting rod is by welding
It is connect with L-type support left end.
Preferably, baseboard material is stainless steel.
Preferably, the first motor is servo motor.
Preferably, the material for grinding frame is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When needing to be ground battery production with petroleum coke, worker pours into a certain amount of oil first
Then coke controls the first motor to rotate counterclockwise in grinding frame, the first motor drives first gear to rotate counterclockwise, and then band
Dynamic second gear rotates clockwise, and second gear drives first connecting rod to rotate clockwise, so as to which first connecting rod passes through second connecting rod
L-type support is driven to move right, L-type support drives sand cylinder to roll clockwise, and sand cylinder is to the petroleum coke in grinding frame at this time
It is ground, when L-type support moves right to a certain degree, the first motor of control rotates clockwise, and the first motor drives first
Gear rotates clockwise, and then second gear is driven to rotate counterclockwise, and second gear drives first connecting rod to rotate counterclockwise, so as to
By second connecting rod drive L-type support to left movement, L-type support drives sand cylinder roll counter-clockwise, grinds at this time first connecting rod
Cylinder to grinding frame in petroleum coke be ground, when L-type support to left movement to a certain degree when, control the first motor revolve counterclockwise
Turn, so repeatedly, the continuous side-to-side movement of sand cylinder is ground the petroleum coke in grinding frame, grinds complete petroleum coke and leads to
It crosses web plate to enter in collection frame, when grinding the grinding of the petroleum coke in frame to a certain extent, the first motor of control is stopped.So
After the second motor is controlled to rotate clockwise, the second motor drive disc cam rotate clockwise, when disc cam with grind frame connect
Touch when, disc cam by sliding block drive grinding frame move right, block is extruded, and spring is compressed, when disc cam most
When distal end is no longer contacted with grinding frame, block impacts grinding frame under the elastic force effect of spring to left movement, so as to pass through sliding block
Driving grinding frame, to left movement, the petroleum coke ground in frame is stirred, and grinding frame inside points is caused to grind complete stone
Oil coke is fallen by web plate in collection frame faster, and after having stirred, the second motor of control is stopped.Then secondary control again
One motor rotates counterclockwise, repeats above operation.When the petroleum coke in grinding frame, all grinding is complete, and falls into collection frame
Afterwards, worker handles the petroleum coke after being ground completely in collection frame.
Because having further included baffle, the left and right sides is welded with baffle at the top of two sliding rails, when preventing two sliding block side-to-side movements
Sliding rail is detached from, strengthens the safety in process of lapping.
Because having further included reinforcing rib, left frame lower right side is welded with reinforcing rib, reinforcing rib right end and bottom plate top left side
Welded type connects, and increases left frame lower right side and the intensity of bottom plate top left side faying face, makes this service life of equipment longer.
Because hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate, is being revolved
Through-hole is provided on flap, connecting shaft passes through the through-hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated by connecting shaft, and second gear is led to
The notch plate for crossing the mode of welding and the hinge member of second gear connects, and the swivel plate of the hinge member in second gear passes through
The mode of welding is connect with first connecting rod left end, and the notch plate of the hinge member on first connecting rod is welded on first connecting rod right end,
The swivel plate of hinge member on first connecting rod is connect by welding with second connecting rod left end, being hinged on second connecting rod
The notch plate of component is welded on second connecting rod right end, the swivel plate of the hinge member on second connecting rod by welding with L
Type stent left end connects, the hinge member flexible swinging, and the service life for making equipment is longer.
Because baseboard material is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, and the service life for making this equipment is longer.
Because the first motor is servo motor, servo motor high speed performance is good, anti-overload ability is strong, low speed operates steadily,
The dynamic corresponding time of servo motor acceleration and deceleration is short, and craft precision, processing efficiency and functional reliability are high.
Because the material for grinding frame is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment more
It is long.
(3) advantageous effect
Invention achieves the effect that grinding is uniform, workload is small, easy to operate, and the important function that this equipment plays is not
Only good grinding effect, also improves working efficiency, safe, and with the advantages of advanced in performance, reliability is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of hinge member of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing for:1- first gears, the first motors of 2-, 3- first supports, 4- second gears, 5- second
Frame, 6- first connecting rods, 7- second connecting rods, 8- guide plates, 9- top plates, 10- pilot holes, 11-L type stents, 12- sand cylinders, 13-
Grind frame, 14- springs, 15- blocks, 16- sliding rails, 17- third stents, 18- right shelfs, 19- bottom plates, 20- collection frames, 21- nets
Plate, 22- protrusions, 23- disc cams, the second motors of 24-, 25- supporting rods, the left framves of 26-, 27- sliding blocks, 28- hinge members, 281-
Notch plate, 282- connecting shafts, 283- swivel plates, 29- baffles, 30- reinforcing ribs, 31- bearing blocks, 32- shafts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of battery production petroleum coke milling apparatus as shown in Figs 1-4, includes first gear 1, the first motor 2,
One stent 3, second gear 4, second support 5, first connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 7, guide plate 8, top plate 9, L-type support 11, grinding
Cylinder 12, grinding frame 13, spring 14, block 15, sliding rail 16, third stent 17, right shelf 18, bottom plate 19, collection frame 20, web plate 21,
Protrusion 22, disc cam 23, the second motor 24, supporting rod 25, left frame 26, sliding block 27, hinge member 28, bearing block 31 and shaft
32,19 top left of bottom plate is welded with left frame 26, and 19 top left side of bottom plate is welded with supporting rod 25, and 25 top of supporting rod passes through spiral shell
It tethers the mode connect and is fixedly connected with the second motor 24, disk is connected with by way of key on the output shaft of 24 front side of the second motor
Shape cam 23,19 top right side of bottom plate are symmetrically welded with third stent 17, and two third stents, 17 top is bolted
Mode is connected with sliding rail 16, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 27 on two sliding rails 16, and sliding block 27 coordinates with sliding rail 16, two sliding blocks 27
Top is connected with by bolted connection grinds frame 13, and bottom is evenly spaced in grinding frame 13 is welded with protrusion 22, grinds
It grinds and is connected with web plate 21 among 13 bottom of frame by bolted connection, 19 top of bottom plate between two third stents 17 is placed
There is collection frame 20, collection frame 20 is located at immediately below web plate 21, and 19 top right end of bottom plate is welded with right shelf 18, and one end of spring 14 leads to
It crosses hook mode to connect with 18 left upper portion of right shelf, the other end of spring 14 is connected with block 15, block 15 by hook mode
Positioned at grinding frame 13 right side, left 26 top of frame is welded with top plate 9,9 bottom of top plate be welded with successively from left to right first support 3,
Second support 5 and guide plate 8,8 middle part of guide plate are provided with pilot hole 10, and 3 bottom end of first support is solid by bolted connection
Surely it is connected with the first motor 2, is connected with first gear 1 on the output shaft of 2 front side of the first motor by way of shaft coupling, first
Gear 1 is rotatable, and 5 bottom end of second support is equipped with second gear 4, and second gear 4 is rotatable, and second gear 4 is nibbled with first gear 1
It closing, 4 eccentric position of second gear is equipped with first connecting rod 6, and first connecting rod 6 is connect with second gear 4 by hinge member 28, and first
6 right end of connecting rod is connected with second connecting rod 7 by hinge member 28, and 7 right end of second connecting rod is connected with L-type by hinge member 28
Stent 11,11 right end of L-type support pass through pilot hole 10, and 11 bottom end of L-type support is connected with bearing block by bolted connection
31, on the bearing in bearing block 31 interference be connected with shaft 32, in shaft 32 interference be connected with sand cylinder 12, sand cylinder 12 with it is convex
Play 22 cooperations.
Baffle 29 is further included, two sliding rails, the 16 top left and right sides is welded with baffle 29.
Reinforcing rib 30 is further included, left 26 lower right side of frame is welded with reinforcing rib 30, and 30 right end of reinforcing rib is pushed up with bottom plate 19
Welded type connection on the left of portion.
Hinge member 28 includes notch plate 281, connecting shaft 282 and swivel plate 283, and connecting shaft 282 is fixedly mounted on recessed
On shape plate 281, through-hole is provided on swivel plate 283, connecting shaft 282 passes through the through-hole on swivel plate 283, and swivel plate
283 are rotated by connecting shaft 282, the notch plate with the hinge member of second gear 4 28 by welding of second gear 4
281 connect, and the swivel plate 283 of the hinge member 28 in second gear 4 is connect by welding with 6 left end of first connecting rod,
The notch plate 281 of hinge member 28 on first connecting rod 6 is welded on 6 right end of first connecting rod, the hinge member 28 on first connecting rod 6
Swivel plate 283 connect by welding with 7 left end of second connecting rod, the notch plate of the hinge member 28 on second connecting rod 7
281 are welded on 7 right end of second connecting rod, the swivel plate 283 of the hinge member 28 on second connecting rod 7 by welding with L-type
11 left end of stent connects.
19 material of bottom plate is stainless steel.
First motor 2 is servo motor.
The material for grinding frame 13 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When needing to be ground battery production with petroleum coke, worker pours into a certain amount of oil first
Then coke controls the first rotation counterclockwise of motor 2 in grinding frame 13, the first motor 2 drives first gear 1 to rotate counterclockwise,
And then second gear 4 is driven to rotate clockwise, second gear 4 drives first connecting rod 6 to rotate clockwise, so as to which first connecting rod 6 is logical
Crossing second connecting rod 7 drives L-type support 11 to move right, and L-type support 11 drives sand cylinder 12 to roll clockwise, at this time sand cylinder 12
Petroleum coke in grinding frame 13 is ground, when L-type support 11 moves right to a certain degree, controls 2 up time of the first motor
Needle rotates, and the first motor 2 drives first gear 1 to rotate clockwise, and then second gear 4 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, second gear 4
First connecting rod 6 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, so as to which first connecting rod 6 drives L-type support 11 to left movement, L-type by second connecting rod 7
Stent 11 drives 12 roll counter-clockwise of sand cylinder, and sand cylinder 12 is ground the petroleum coke in grinding frame 13 at this time, when L-type branch
Frame 11 to left movement to a certain degree when, the rotation counterclockwise of the first motor 2 of control, so repeatedly, the continuous left and right fortune of sand cylinder 12
The dynamic petroleum coke in grinding frame 13 is ground, and is ground complete petroleum coke and is entered in collection frame 20 by web plate 21, when grinding
When petroleum coke in mill frame 13 is ground to a certain extent, the first motor 2 of control is stopped.Then 24 up time of the second motor is controlled
Needle rotates, and the second motor 24 drives disc cam 23 to rotate clockwise, and when disc cam 23 is contacted with grinding frame 13, dish type is convex
Wheel 23 by sliding block 27 drive grinding frame 13 move right, block 15 is extruded, and spring 14 is compressed, when disc cam 23 most
When distal end is no longer contacted with grinding frame 13, block 15 impacts grinding frame 13 under the elastic force effect of spring 14 to left movement, so as to
Driving grinding frame 13 by sliding block 27, to left movement, the petroleum coke ground in frame 13 is stirred, and is caused in grinding frame 13
The complete petroleum coke of partial mill, is fallen by web plate 21 in collection frame 20 faster, and after having stirred, the second motor 24 of control stops
Only work.Then the first motor of secondary control 2 rotates counterclockwise again, repeats above operation.When the petroleum coke in grinding frame 13 is whole
Grinding is complete, and after falling into collection frame 20, the petroleum coke processing that worker will be in collection frame 20 after grinding completely.
Because having further included baffle 29, two sliding rails, the 16 top left and right sides is welded with baffle 29, prevents two sliding block 27 left
Sliding rail 16 is detached from during right movement, strengthens the safety in process of lapping.
Because having further included reinforcing rib 30, left 26 lower right side of frame is welded with reinforcing rib 30,30 right end of reinforcing rib and bottom plate
19 top left side welded types connect, and increase the intensity of 19 top left side faying face of left 26 lower right side of frame and bottom plate, make originally to set
Standby service life is longer.
Because hinge member 28 includes notch plate 281, connecting shaft 282 and swivel plate 283, connecting shaft 282 is fixedly mounted
On notch plate 281, through-hole is provided on swivel plate 283, connecting shaft 282 passes through the through-hole on swivel plate 283, and rotates
Plate 283 is rotated by connecting shaft 282, the notch plate with the hinge member of second gear 4 28 by welding of second gear 4
281 connect, and the swivel plate 283 of the hinge member 28 in second gear 4 is connect by welding with 6 left end of first connecting rod,
The notch plate 281 of hinge member 28 on first connecting rod 6 is welded on 6 right end of first connecting rod, the hinge member on first connecting rod 6
28 swivel plate 283 is connect by welding with 7 left end of second connecting rod, the spill of the hinge member 28 on second connecting rod 7
Plate 281 is welded on 7 right end of second connecting rod, the swivel plate 283 of the hinge member 28 on second connecting rod 7 by welding with L
11 left end of type stent connects, 28 flexible swinging of hinge member, and the service life for making equipment is longer.
Because 19 material of bottom plate is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of this equipment more
It is long.
Because the first motor 2 is servo motor, servo motor high speed performance is good, anti-overload ability is strong, low speed operates steadily,
The dynamic corresponding time of servo motor acceleration and deceleration is short, and craft precision, processing efficiency and functional reliability are high.
Because the material for grinding frame 13 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment
It is longer.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.