A kind of ground and foundation engineering rubbish high efficiency treatment machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage disposer, more particularly to a kind of ground and foundation engineering rubbish high efficiency treatment machine.
Background technology
Ground refers to the soil body or rock mass of supporting base below building.It is divided into rock, broken as the soil layer of building lot
Stone soil, sand, silt, cohesive soil and artificial earth fill.Ground has subsoil and artificial foundation's (composite foundation)Two classes.Natively
Base is the natural soil layer for being not required to very important person's reinforcing.Artificial foundation needs people's consolidation process, common to have aggregate chips bed course, sand bedding course, mixing
Grey earthen backfill is tamped again.
Building waste refers to that construction, unit in charge of construction or individual are built to all kinds of buildings, structures, pipe network etc., spread
If or dregs produced in dismounting, reparative processes, spoir, rejected material, mud and other discarded objects.Building waste refers in engineering
In the construction waste that is produced due to the reason such as artificial or natural, including waste residue soil, spoir, mud and rejected material etc..These materials
Material is itself no any help for building, but the material produced during building is, it is necessary to carry out phase
The treatment answered, can so reach preferable Engineering Project Construction, just because of be a process for entirety, so its link
Consideration is prior.
Existing ground and foundation engineering garbage disposer have that processing speed is slow, process not thorough, cumbersome
Shortcoming, therefore need that a kind of processing speed of research and development is fast badly, process thorough, easy to operate ground and foundation engineering rubbish is efficiently located
Reason machine.
The content of the invention
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome existing ground and foundation engineering garbage disposer to have that processing speed is slow, treatment not thoroughly,
Cumbersome shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of processing speed is fast, process thorough, easy to operate
Ground and foundation engineering rubbish high efficiency treatment machine.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a ground and foundation engineering rubbish high efficiency treatment machine,
Include base plate, slide rail, sliding block, processing block, the first pole, connecting rod, fairlead, roller, disc cam, bearing block, first turn
Axle, big belt pulley, left frame, the second pole, the first fixed block, guide plate, the first spring, fix bar, top board, the second fixed block,
Mounting seat, motor, block, right shelf, swing arm, small belt pulley, the second rotating shaft, elevating lever, second spring, briquetting, the first cam,
Flat belt and hinge member, base plate top left are welded with left frame, and base plate top left side is welded with the first pole and fairlead, leads
The first pole right side is located to set, the mode that the first pole top is bolted is connected with bearing block, the axle in bearing block
Hold interference and be connected with first rotating shaft, big belt pulley and disc cam are connected with by way of flat key is connected in first rotating shaft,
Disc cam is located at big belt pulley rear side, and the mode that base plate top right side is bolted is connected with slide rail, is slided on slide rail
Formula is connected with sliding block, and sliding block coordinates with slide rail, and the mode that slider top is bolted is connected with processing block, processing block left wall
Middle part is welded with connecting rod, and connecting rod passes through fairlead, connecting rod left end to be welded with roller, and roller is contacted with disc cam, base plate top
Right-hand member is welded with right shelf, and one end of two second springs is connected by way of hook with right shelf left lower, two second springs
The other end is connected by way of hook with processing block right wall, and right shelf left side central portion is welded with guide plate, is provided with guide plate and led
Xiang Kong, left frame and right shelf welded top have top board, and top board bottom left is welded with the second fixed block, and the two ends of the first spring lead to
The mode for crossing hook is connected with fix bar, and upside fix bar is connected with the second fixed block front side by hinge member, left frame right side
Upper weld has the first fixed block, and the first fixed block front side is connected with swing arm, downside fix bar and swing by hinge member
Bar left part is connected by hinge member, and swing arm front side right part is welded with block, and swing arm right-hand member is connected with by hinge member
Elevating lever, elevating lever is connected with briquetting through the mode that pilot hole is bolted, and briquetting is located at directly over processing block, left frame
Right upper portion is welded with the second pole, and the second pole is located at the first fixed block bottom, and the second pole right-hand member is welded with mounting seat, pacifies
The mode being bolted on dress seat is connected with motor, and the second rotating shaft is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of motor, the
The first cam and small belt pulley are connected with two rotating shafts by way of flat key is connected, small belt pulley is located at the first cam front side,
First cam is located at block lower section, and flat belt is connected between small belt pulley and big belt pulley.
Preferably, hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, and connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate,
Through hole is provided with swivel plate, connecting shaft is rotated through the through hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate by connecting shaft, and second consolidates
The notch plate for determining the hinge member on block is welded on the second fixed block front side, and the swivel plate of the hinge member on the second fixed block leads to
The mode for crossing welding is connected with upside fix bar top, and the notch plate of the hinge member on the first fixed block is welded on the first fixation
Block front side, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the first fixed block is connected by way of welding with swing arm left end, on swing arm
The notch plate of hinge member be welded on swing arm left part, the swivel plate of the hinge member on swing arm by way of welding with
Downside fix bar bottom connects, and the notch plate of the hinge member on swing arm is welded on swing arm right-hand member, being hinged on swing arm
The swivel plate of part is connected by way of welding with elevating lever top.
Preferably, crushing teeth is also included, briquetting bottom even is welded with crushing teeth.
Preferably, reinforcement is also included, right shelf left upper portion is welded with reinforcement, reinforcement left end and top board bottom, right
Side welded type connection.
Preferably, baseboard material is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of elevating lever is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the first spring is one-level alloy spring.
Operation principle:During using this equipment, workman pours into a certain amount of rubbish that need to be processed in processing block first, then controls
Motor rotate counterclockwise processed, motor drives the second rotating shaft rotate counterclockwise, and then drives the first cam and small belt pulley counterclockwise
Rotation, when the first cam rotate counterclockwise, and then drives block and swing arm to be swung up, so as to drive elevating lever and briquetting
Motion upwards, the first spring compressed, when motor rotate counterclockwise to a certain degree when, the highest point of the first cam leaves block,
Block and swing arm sharp downward movement, the first spring is stretched, drive briquetting sharp downward movement, now briquetting is to treatment
The rubbish of inframe is crushed, and then controlled motor turns clockwise again, and motor drives the second rotating shaft to turn clockwise, and then band
Dynamic first cam and small belt pulley turn clockwise, when the first cam turns clockwise, and then drive block and swing arm to
Upper swing, so as to drive elevating lever and briquetting to move upwards, the first spring is compressed, when motor rotate counterclockwise to a certain degree
When, the highest point of the first cam leaves block, block and swing arm sharp downward movement, the first spring is stretched, band dynamic pressure
Block sharp downward movement, now briquetting the rubbish in processing block is crushed.Meanwhile, when small belt pulley is counterclockwise or clockwise
During rotation, small belt pulley drives big belt pulley counterclockwise or turns clockwise by flat belt, and then drives the first rotating shaft inverse time
Pin turns clockwise, so that drive disc cam counterclockwise or turn clockwise, when disc cam and roller contact, roller
Processing block is driven to move right by connecting rod, second spring is compressed, when the distalmost end of disc cam is no longer contacted with roller,
To left movement under the elastic force effect of second spring, so repeatedly, briquetting constantly moves up and down in processing block processing block
Rubbish is crushed, and the continuous side-to-side movement of processing block so that broken is more abundant, thorough.When the rubbish in processing block
Rubbish it is broken completely after, and briquetting and processing block, when moving to original position, controlled motor is stopped.Subsequent workman will crush completely
Garbage disposal.
Because hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate, in rotation
Through hole is provided with flap, connecting shaft is rotated through the through hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate by connecting shaft, the second fixed block
On the notch plate of hinge member be welded on the second fixed block front side, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the second fixed block is by weldering
The mode for connecing is connected with upside fix bar top, before the notch plate of the hinge member on the first fixed block is welded on the first fixed block
Side, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the first fixed block is connected by way of welding with swing arm left end, the hinge on swing arm
The notch plate of relay part is welded on swing arm left part, and the swivel plate of the hinge member on swing arm is by way of welding and downside
Fix bar bottom connects, and the notch plate of the hinge member on swing arm is welded on swing arm right-hand member, the hinge member on swing arm
Swivel plate welding by way of be connected with elevating lever top, the hinge member flexible swinging makes the service life of equipment more
It is long.
Because also including crushing teeth, briquetting bottom even is welded with crushing teeth, makes briquetting when carrying out broken to rubbish,
So that broken is more thorough.
Because also including reinforcement, right shelf left upper portion is welded with reinforcement, reinforcement left end and top board bottom right
Welded type is connected, and increased the intensity of right shelf left upper portion and top board bottom right faying face, makes this service life of equipment longer.
Because baseboard material is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of this equipment longer.
Because the material of elevating lever is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment more
It is long.
Because the first spring is one-level alloy spring, one-level alloy spring elasticity is good, intensity is big.
(3)Beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect that processing speed is fast, treatment is thorough, easy to operate, and the important function that this equipment is played is not only
There is good treatment effect, also improve operating efficiency, it is safe, and with advanced in performance, reliability advantage high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of hinge member of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- base plates, 2- slide rails, 3- sliding blocks, 4- processing blocks, the poles of 5- first, 6- connecting rods, 7- is oriented to
Set, 8- rollers, 9- disc cams, 10- bearing blocks, 11- first rotating shafts, 12- big belt pulleys, the left framves of 13-, the poles of 14- second,
The fixed blocks of 15- first, 16- guide plates, the springs of 17- first, 18- fix bars, 19- top boards, the fixed blocks of 20- second, 21- is installed
Seat, 22- motors, 23- blocks, 24- right shelfs, 25- swing arms, 26- small belt pulleys, the rotating shafts of 27- second, 28- elevating levers, 29- leads
Xiang Kong, 30- second spring, 31- briquettings, the cams of 32- first, 33- flat belts, 34- hinge members, 341- notch plates, 342- connect
Spindle, 343- swivel plates, 35- crushing teeths, 36- reinforcements.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ground and foundation engineering rubbish high efficiency treatment machine, as Figure 1-4, include base plate 1, slide rail 2, sliding block 3, place
Reason frame 4, the first pole 5, connecting rod 6, fairlead 7, roller 8, disc cam 9, bearing block 10, first rotating shaft 11, big belt pulley 12,
Left frame 13, the second pole 14, the first fixed block 15, guide plate 16, the first spring 17, fix bar 18, top board 19, the second fixed block
20th, mounting seat 21, motor 22, block 23, right shelf 24, swing arm 25, small belt pulley 26, the second rotating shaft 27, elevating lever 28, second
Spring 30, briquetting 31, the first cam 32, flat belt 33 and hinge member 34, the top left of base plate 1 are welded with left frame 13, base plate 1
Top left side is welded with the first pole 5 and fairlead 7, and fairlead 7 is located at the right side of the first pole 5, and the top of the first pole 5 passes through spiral shell
Tether the mode for connecing and be connected with bearing block 10, interference is connected with first rotating shaft 11, first rotating shaft 11 on the bearing in bearing block 10
On be connected with big belt pulley 12 and disc cam 9 by way of flat key is connected, disc cam 9 is located at the rear side of big belt pulley 12,
The mode that the top right side of base plate 1 is bolted is connected with slide rail 2, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 3, sliding block 3 and cunning on slide rail 2
Rail 2 coordinates, and the mode that the top of sliding block 3 is bolted is connected with processing block 4, and the left wall of processing block 4 middle part is welded with connecting rod 6,
Connecting rod 6 passes through fairlead 7, the left end of connecting rod 6 to be welded with roller 8, and roller 8 is contacted with disc cam 9, the top right-hand member welding of base plate 1
The one end for having right shelf 24, two second springs 30 is connected by way of hook with the left lower of right shelf 24, two second springs 30
The other end is connected by way of hook with the right wall of processing block 4, and the left side central portion of right shelf 24 is welded with guide plate 16, on guide plate 16
Pilot hole 29 is provided with, left frame 13 and the welded top of right shelf 24 have top board 19, and the bottom left of top board 19 is welded with the second fixed block 20,
The two ends of the first spring 17 are connected with fix bar 18, the front side of 18 and second fixed block of upside fix bar 20 by way of hook
Connected by hinge member 34, the right upper portion of left frame 13 is welded with the first fixed block 15, and the front side of the first fixed block 15 is by being hinged
Part 34 is connected with swing arm 25, and downside fix bar 18 is connected with the left part of swing arm 25 by hinge member 34, before swing arm 25
Side right part is welded with block 23, and the right-hand member of swing arm 25 is connected with elevating lever 28 by hinge member 34, and elevating lever 28 is passed through and is oriented to
The mode that hole 29 is bolted is connected with briquetting 31, and briquetting 31 is located at directly over processing block 4, the welding of the right upper portion of left frame 13
There is the second pole 14, the second pole 14 is located at the bottom of the first fixed block 15, and the right-hand member of the second pole 14 is welded with mounting seat 21, installs
The mode being bolted on seat 21 is connected with motor 22, and the second rotating shaft is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of motor 22
27, the first cam 32 and small belt pulley 26 are connected with by way of flat key is connected in the second rotating shaft 27, small belt pulley 26 is located at
The front side of first cam 32, the first cam 32 is located at the lower section of block 23, and flat skin is connected between small belt pulley 26 and big belt pulley 12
Band 33.
Hinge member 34 includes notch plate 341, connecting shaft 342 and swivel plate 343, and connecting shaft 342 is fixedly mounted on recessed
On shape plate 341, through hole is provided with swivel plate 343, connecting shaft 342 passes through the through hole on swivel plate 343, and swivel plate
343 are rotated by connecting shaft 342, and the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on the second fixed block 20 is welded on the second fixed block 20
Front side, the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on the second fixed block 20 is connected by way of welding with the top of upside fix bar 18
Connect, the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on the first fixed block 15 is welded on the front side of the first fixed block 15, on the first fixed block 15
Hinge member 34 swivel plate 343 welding by way of be connected with the left end of swing arm 25, the hinge member on swing arm 25
34 notch plate 341 is welded on the left part of swing arm 25, and the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on swing arm 25 passes through the side welded
Formula is connected with the bottom of downside fix bar 18, and the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on swing arm 25 is welded on the right-hand member of swing arm 25,
The swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on swing arm 25 is connected by way of welding with the top of elevating lever 28.
Crushing teeth 35 is also included, the bottom even of briquetting 31 is welded with crushing teeth 35.
Reinforcement 36 is also included, the left upper portion of right shelf 24 is welded with reinforcement 36, the left end of reinforcement 36 and the bottom of top board 19
The welded type connection of portion right side.
The material of base plate 1 is stainless steel.
The material of elevating lever 28 is Q235 steel.
First spring 17 is one-level alloy spring.
Operation principle:During using this equipment, in processing block 4, then workman pours into a certain amount of rubbish that need to be processed first
The rotate counterclockwise of controlled motor 22, motor 22 drives the rotate counterclockwise of the second rotating shaft 27, and then drives the first cam 32 and cuticle
The rotate counterclockwise of belt wheel 26, when the first 32 rotate counterclockwise of cam, and then drives block 23 and swing arm 25 to be swung up, from
And drive elevating lever 28 and briquetting 31 to move upwards, the first spring 17 is compressed, when the rotate counterclockwise of motor 22 to a certain degree when,
The highest point of the first cam 32 leaves block 23, block 23 and the sharp downward movement of swing arm 25, the first spring 17 is stretched,
The sharp downward movement of briquetting 31 is driven, now briquetting 31 is crushed to the rubbish in processing block 4, and then controlled motor 22 is suitable again
Hour hands rotate, and motor 22 drives the second rotating shaft 27 to turn clockwise, and then drive the first cam 32 and small belt pulley 26 clockwise
Rotation, when the first cam 32 turns clockwise, and then drives block 23 and swing arm 25 to be swung up, so as to drive elevating lever
28 and briquetting 31 move upwards, the first spring 17 compressed, when the rotate counterclockwise of motor 22 to a certain degree when, the first cam 32
Highest point leaves block 23, block 23 and the sharp downward movement of swing arm 25, the first spring 17 is stretched, and drives briquetting 31 fast
Speed is moved downward, and now briquetting 31 is crushed to the rubbish in processing block 4.Meanwhile, when small belt pulley 26 is counterclockwise or up time
When pin rotates, small belt pulley 26 drives big belt pulley 12 counterclockwise or turns clockwise by flat belt 33, and then drives first
Rotating shaft 11 is counterclockwise or turns clockwise, so that drive disc cam 9 counterclockwise or turn clockwise, when disc cam 9 and rolling
Son 8 contact when, roller 8 by connecting rod 6 drive processing block 4 move right, second spring 30 is compressed, when disc cam 9 most
When distal end no longer contacts with roller 8, processing block 4 is under the elastic force effect of second spring 30 to left movement, so repeatedly, briquetting 31
Constantly move up and down and the rubbish in processing block 4 is crushed, and the continuous side-to-side movement of processing block 4 so that it is broken
More fully, thoroughly.After the refuse breaking in processing block 4 is complete, and briquetting 31 and processing block 4 are when moving to original position, control
Motor 22 is stopped.Subsequent workman will crush complete garbage disposal.
Because hinge member 34 includes notch plate 341, connecting shaft 342 and swivel plate 343, connecting shaft 342 is fixedly mounted
On notch plate 341, through hole is provided with swivel plate 343, connecting shaft 342 rotates through the through hole on swivel plate 343
Plate 343 is rotated by connecting shaft 342, and the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on the second fixed block 20 is welded on the second fixed block
20 front sides, the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on the second fixed block 20 by way of welding with the top of upside fix bar 18
Connection, the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on the first fixed block 15 is welded on the front side of the first fixed block 15, the first fixed block 15
On hinge member 34 swivel plate 343 welding by way of be connected with the left end of swing arm 25, the articulated section on swing arm 25
The notch plate 341 of part 34 is welded on the left part of swing arm 25, and the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on swing arm 25 is by welding
Mode is connected with the bottom of downside fix bar 18, and the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on swing arm 25 is welded on the right side of swing arm 25
End, the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on swing arm 25 is connected by way of welding with the top of elevating lever 28, the articulated section
The flexible swinging of part 34, makes the service life of equipment longer.
Because also including crushing teeth 35, the bottom even of briquetting 31 is welded with crushing teeth 35, briquetting 31 is entered to rubbish
When row is broken so that broken is more thorough.
Because also including reinforcement 36, the left upper portion of right shelf 24 is welded with reinforcement 36, the left end of reinforcement 36 and top board
19 bottom right welded types are connected, and increased the intensity of the left upper portion of right shelf 24 and the bottom right faying face of top board 19, make originally to set
Standby service life is longer.
Because the material of base plate 1 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of this equipment more
It is long.
Because the material of elevating lever 28 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment
It is longer.
Because the first spring 17 is one-level alloy spring, one-level alloy spring elasticity is good, intensity is big.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.