CN106305605A - Free-range raising method of local chicken - Google Patents
Free-range raising method of local chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305605A CN106305605A CN201610694684.9A CN201610694684A CN106305605A CN 106305605 A CN106305605 A CN 106305605A CN 201610694684 A CN201610694684 A CN 201610694684A CN 106305605 A CN106305605 A CN 106305605A
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry feeding, in particular toa free-range raising method of local chicken. Local chicken are bred in forest land, isolation nets are arranged around a forest, and chicken houses and auxiliary management equipment are arranged in the forest; forage grass with good shade tolerance is planted in the forest; chicken are let out to enter the forest at morning such that local chicken eat the forage grass, earthworms and the like in the forest, and the chicken are driven back into the chicken houses at evening. Feed is fed respectively once at noon and dusk, and the daily feeding amount of each chick is not greater than 80g, in the growth season of forage grass, the forage grass is cut for chicken to eat; and when the body weight of each local chick reaches 0.4 to 0.5kg, free-range raising is adopted, and when the body weight of each local chick reaches 1.5 to 2kg, the chicken are put into the market. The free-range raising method solves the problems that the traditional local chicken raising period is long, the disease resistance is weak, the grain consumption is great and the weight of the chicken is generally light. By using the forest land for raising local chicken, food such as grass, fresh air, sufficient sunlight and suitable temperature and humidity in the forest land are fully utilized, the chicken are kept healthy and strong in disease resistance, and few diseases occur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to its feeding technical field, be specifically related to a kind of common chicken raises method scattered.
Background technology
Common chicken is named again hen, stupid chicken, characteristic, the delicious meat such as have that crude feed tolerance, broodiness be strong and premunition is strong.Countryside Egg
Being in great demand very much in town and country market, and egg valency is also above common egg, common chicken meat is tough and tensile, and mouthfeel relatively bavin, on the whole body of common chicken
Under can eat, and nutritive effect enrich, be seen everywhere, therefore chicken among the people be called " good medicine of benefiting mankind ", containing of common chicken meat protein
Amount ratio is higher, and kind is many, and digestibility is high, it is easy to be absorbed by the body utilization, has the work of physical strength reinforcing, strengthening body
With.Presently commercially available common chicken uses the pattern that tradition is raised scattered mostly, however tradition raise scattered chicken culture-cycle length, resistance against diseases weak,
The shortcomings such as grain consumption is big, the weight of chicken is the lightest constrain the large-scale cultivation income raising common chicken scattered.In order to improve soil
The comprehensive benefit of chicken large-scale cultivation, needs to research and develop a set of complete common chicken and raises method scattered.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of common chicken raise method scattered, the method for raising scattered of this common chicken solves biography
The problem that system raises common chicken culture-cycle length scattered, resistance against diseases is weak, grain consumption big, the weight of chicken is the lightest, and can improve
Raise the cultivation income of common chicken scale scattered.
The technical scheme of invention is achieved in that during the method for raising scattered of this common chicken is in forest land puts common chicken in a suitable place to breed, its feature
Being, the periphery the woods arranges separation net, arranges hen house and attached management equipment in the woods;Shade tolerance is planted good between the woods
Herbage;Put chicken every morning and enter the woods, allow common chicken freely peck at the herbage of woodland, Lumbricus, insecticide and grit, come back chicken evening
House, feedstuff of throwing something and feeding at noon every day, at dusk concentration is each the most once, and every chicken average daily feeding amount is not more than 80 grams;At herb growing season,
Cradle herbage to search for food for chicken;Start to put in a suitable place to breed when common chicken body weight reaches 0.4~0.5 kilogram, when common chicken body weight reaches 1.5~2,000
Gram time deliver for sale.
Preferably, described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio component: normal feedstuff 70%, greenfeed 15%, in
Chinese herbal medicine additive agent 10% and growth promoter 5%;Described normal feedstuff includes the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis powder 20~40,
Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 10~15, Testa Tritici 10~35, Testa oryzae 15~25, Semen setariae 10~15;Described greenfeed includes the raw material of following weight portion:
Herba Trifolii Pratentis 15~30, rye grass 10~20, arabian cron 10~15, Folium Isatidis 7~12, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 10~20;Described Chinese herbal medicine adds
Add agent and include the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Houttuyniae 7~10, Herba Taraxaci 5~12, Radix Bupleuri 4~6, Radix Puerariae 8~15, Radix Ophiopogonis 5~
10, Poria 6~10, Cortex Phellodendri 3~6, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 4~10, the Radix Astragali 10~15, Flos Lonicerae 5~8, Fructus Crataegi 5~10, Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder 10~
18, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5~10, Herba Leonuri 4~8;Described growth promoter includes the raw material of following weight portion: shrimp shell meal 10~30, fish flour 5
~10, three kinds of insect powder 8~15, compound vitamin 1~3, aminoacid 0.5~1, Sal 1~2, folic acid 0.1~0.3, choline 0.1~
0.3, calcium phosphate 0.2~0.5.
By every mu by the stocking rate cultivation of 100~130 chickens in the described woods;
Described herbage is rye grass, arabian cron and/or Herba Pentanematis Indici.
The temperature on average that described common chicken is put in a suitable place to breed is more than 16 DEG C.
Described common chicken feeding in morning amount accounts for the 35% of whole day forage volume, and feeding amount at dusk accounts for 65%.
Being provided with pulsed trap lamp in the described woods, the insect trapped and killed dries the growth promoter as feedstuff.
The described woods are fruit tree woods, and this fruit tree woods is away from residential block and major trunk roads, without carnivore in forest land, and motor vehicles
The region that can directly arrive.
The present invention solves defect present in background technology, has the advantages that
The invention provides a kind of comprehensive nutrition equilibrium common chicken raise method scattered, solve tradition raise scattered common chicken cultivation week
The problem that phase length, resistance against diseases are weak, grain consumption big, the weight of chicken is the lightest.Have employed forest land and put common chicken in a suitable place to breed, sufficiently
Make use of the foods such as careless class in forest land and ozone, sufficient sunlight, suitable temperature and humidity, and due to forest land
Put chicken population density in a suitable place to breed little, can be freely movable, the various emergent factors such as few make that chicken group is healthy, premunition is strong, can effectively reduce disease
Occur.The nutritious property of common chicken feedstuff and the dual function of Drug, the multiple medium-height grass such as its Herba Houttuyniae contained, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Bupleuri
Medicine can improve the trophic structure of feedstuff, enhancing immunity, and the Chinese medicine preventing and treating multiple poultry disease is held concurrently, enhancing human body immunity energy
Power, promote common chicken feed, diuresis toxin expelling and improve the effects such as meat flavor and effect, reduce common chicken M & M and
Improve the purpose of meat flavor, produce safe, green, delicious common chicken meat, and decrease grain consumption, fast gaining,
Improve the cultivation income raising common chicken scale scattered.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The common chicken of the present invention raise method scattered, in forest land in put common chicken in a suitable place to breed, the periphery the woods arranges separation net, the woods
Hen house and attached management equipment are inside set;The herbage that shade tolerance is good is planted between the woods;Put chicken every morning and enter the woods, allow common chicken certainly
By herbage, Lumbricus, insecticide and the grit of woodland of pecking at, come back hen house evening, feedstuff each of throwing something and feeding at noon every day, at dusk concentration
Secondary, every chicken average daily feeding amount is not more than 80 grams;Common chicken feeding in morning amount accounts for the 35% of whole day forage volume, and feeding amount at dusk accounts for
65%.At herb growing season, cradle herbage and search for food for chicken;Start to put in a suitable place to breed when common chicken body weight reaches 0.4~0.5 kilogram, when
Common chicken body weight reaches to deliver for sale when 1.5~2 kilograms.Feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio component: normal feedstuff 70%, green grass or young crops are raised
Material 15%, Chinese herbal medicine additive 10% and growth promoter 5%.Normal feedstuff includes the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Maydis powder 20
~40, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 10~15, Testa Tritici 10~35, Testa oryzae 15~25, Semen setariae 10~15;Described greenfeed includes following weight portion
Raw material: Herba Trifolii Pratentis 15~30, rye grass 10~20, arabian cron 10~15, Folium Isatidis 7~12, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 10~20;Chinese herbal medicine adds
Add agent and include the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Houttuyniae 7~10, Herba Taraxaci 5~12, Radix Bupleuri 4~6, Radix Puerariae 8~15, Radix Ophiopogonis 5~
10, Poria 6~10, Cortex Phellodendri 3~6, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 4~10, the Radix Astragali 10~15, Flos Lonicerae 5~8, Fructus Crataegi 5~10, Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder 10~
18, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5~10, Herba Leonuri 4~8;Growth promoter includes the raw material of following weight portion: shrimp shell meal 10~30, fish flour 5~
10, three kinds of insect powder 8~15, compound vitamin 1~3, aminoacid 0.5~1, Sal 1~2, folic acid 0.1~0.3, choline 0.1~
0.3, calcium phosphate 0.2~0.5.By every mu by the stocking rate cultivation of 100~130 chickens in the woods;Herbage is rye grass, arabian cron
And/or Herba Pentanematis Indici.The temperature on average that common chicken is put in a suitable place to breed is more than 16 DEG C.Pulsed trap lamp it is provided with in the woods, to drive away insect, and
And flashlight also adds the intensity of illumination in forest land.For common chicken, the time of flashlight illumination every day controlled at 12 hours
Left and right, the insect trapped and killed dries the growth promoter as feedstuff.The woods are preferably fruit tree woods, and this fruit tree woods is away from residence
People district and major trunk roads, without carnivore in forest land, the region that motor vehicles can directly arrive.
The preparation process of the feedstuff of common chicken is as follows:
(1) by Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Puerariae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Poria, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Crataegi,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Herba Leonuri are placed in super micron mill pulverizing, cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain herbal powder;(2) by Chinese herbal medicine powder
End adds its weight 15~the water of 20 times, immersion 1~3 hours, is subsequently placed in container decoction, first boil with high heat, then use
Slow fire boiling 2~3 hours, filter, obtain filtrate, twice repeatedly, the filtrate of twice is mixed, obtains extracts of Chinese herbal medicine;(3) will
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine carries out the concentration of 5~8 times, obtains Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution;(4) by Semen Maydis powder, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, Semen setariae
It is placed in super micron mill pulverizing, crosses 120 mesh sieves, obtain mixture of powders;(5) by herbage, rye grass, arabian cron, Folium Isatidis, pine
Rhizoma et radix valerianae inserts chopping in pulverizer, subsequently into silage fermentation in silage tower, obtains ensilage;(6) step (3) is obtained
Ensilage that mixture of powders that Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution, step (4) obtain, step (5) obtain and shrimp shell meal, fish flour, locust
Powder, compound vitamin, aminoacid, sucrose, Sal, folic acid, choline, calcium lactate are placed in feed mixing machine, stir, and stand
Send into feed dryer after 2~3 hours to dry, obtain common chicken feedstuff.
Choosing 130 healthy baby chicks, be divided into two groups immediately, often group 65, is divided into matched group and experimental group, puts in a suitable place to breed respectively
In 1 mu of fruit-bearing forest, the chicken feed that the experimental group feeding present invention provides, matched group feeding conventional feed, the nursing of two groups of common chicken time
Number, feeding volume, nursing time are the most identical, the upgrowth situation situation such as following table of two groups of broiler after 45 days:
Can be evident that from table, the broiler sickness rate that the method for breeding using the present invention to provide cultivates reduces aobvious
Writing, chicken group flush, and feed intake increases, and weightening finish is notable, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, and chicken meat quality is improved, and abdominal fat drops
Low by 0.33.The present invention uses forest land to put common chicken in a suitable place to breed, sufficiently make use of food and the ozones such as the careless class in forest land, fills
The sunlight of foot, suitable temperature and humidity, and to put chicken population density in a suitable place to breed little due to forest land, can be the most movable, various emergent few etc.
Factor makes chicken group health, premunition strong, can effectively reduce disease and occur.By nutritious in the Chinese herbal medicine additive agent in common chicken feedstuff
Property and the dual function of Drug, the multiple Chinese herbal medicine such as its Herba Houttuyniae contained, Herba Taraxaci, Radix Bupleuri can improve the nutrition of feedstuff
Structure, enhancing immunity, the Chinese medicine preventing and treating multiple poultry disease is double, enhancing human body immunity ability, promotion common chicken feed, diuresis row
Poison and improve the effects such as meat flavor and effect, reduces the M & M of common chicken and improves the purposes such as meat flavor, raw
The common chicken meat that output is safe, green, delicious.It is higher that greenfeed has good palatability, vitamin content and energy level,
Nutritional quality is preferable, low cost.Growth promoter can promote that common chicken grows, and plays daily gain, the effect of reduction feedstuff-meat ratio, and energy
Improve the cultivation income raising common chicken scale scattered.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of invention, not in order to limit invention, all spirit and former in invention
Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in the protection domain of invention.
Claims (8)
1. common chicken raise a method scattered, in forest land in put common chicken in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that the periphery the woods arranges isolation
Net, arranges hen house and attached management equipment in the woods;The herbage that shade tolerance is good is planted between the woods;Put chicken every morning and enter the woods,
Allow common chicken freely peck at the herbage of woodland, Lumbricus, insecticide and grit, come back hen house evening, at noon every day, concentrate to throw something and feed and raise at dusk
Material is each once, and every chicken average daily feeding amount is not more than 80 grams;At herb growing season, cradle herbage and search for food for chicken;When common chicken body
Weigh 0.4~0.5 kilogram time start to put in a suitable place to breed, deliver for sale when common chicken body weight reaches 1.5~2 kilograms.
Common chicken the most according to claim 2 raise method scattered, it is characterised in that: described feedstuff is by following weight ratio component
Raw material is made: normal feedstuff 70%, greenfeed 15%, Chinese herbal medicine additive 10% and growth promoter 5%;Described normal feedstuff
Raw material including following weight portion: Semen Maydis powder 20~40, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 10~15, Testa Tritici 10~35, Testa oryzae 15~25, Semen setariae 10~
15;Described greenfeed includes the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Trifolii Pratentis 15~30, rye grass 10~20, arabian cron 10~15, Folium Isatidis
Leaf 7~12, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) 10~20;Described Chinese herbal medicine additive includes the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Houttuyniae 7~10, Herba Taraxaci 5
~12, Radix Bupleuri 4~6, Radix Puerariae 8~15, Radix Ophiopogonis 5~10, Poria 6~10, Cortex Phellodendri 3~6, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 4~10, the Radix Astragali 10~15,
Flos Lonicerae 5~8, Fructus Crataegi 5~10, Herba Artemisiae Annuae powder 10~18, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5~10, Herba Leonuri 4~8;Described growth promoter includes following
The raw material of weight portion: shrimp shell meal 10~30, fish flour 5~10, three kinds of insect powder 8~15, compound vitamin 1~3, aminoacid 0.5~1,
Sal 1~2, folic acid 0.1~0.3, choline 0.1~0.3, calcium phosphate 0.2~0.5.
Common chicken the most according to claim 1 and 2 raise method scattered, it is characterised in that: in the described woods by every mu by 100~
The stocking rate cultivation of 130 chickens.
Common chicken the most according to claim 3 raise method scattered, it is characterised in that: described herbage be rye grass, arabian cron and/
Or Herba Pentanematis Indici.
Common chicken the most according to claim 4 raise method scattered, it is characterised in that: the temperature on average that described common chicken is put in a suitable place to breed is 16
More than DEG C.
Common chicken the most according to claim 5 raise method scattered, it is characterised in that: described common chicken feeding in morning amount accounts for whole day and raises
The 35% of doses, feeding amount at dusk accounts for 65%.
Common chicken the most according to claim 6 raise method scattered, it is characterised in that: be provided with pulsed in the described woods and lure worm
Lamp, the insect trapped and killed dries the growth promoter as feedstuff.
Common chicken the most according to claim 7 raise method scattered, it is characterised in that: the described woods are fruit tree woods, this fruit tree woods
For away from residential block and major trunk roads, without carnivore in forest land, the region that motor vehicles can directly arrive.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610694684.9A CN106305605A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Free-range raising method of local chicken |
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CN107125195A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-09-05 | 柳州市讯丰养殖有限公司 | A kind of selenium enriched chicken orchard free-ranging method |
CN107136008A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-09-08 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | Chicken-raising method under a kind of peach |
CN107148940A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-09-12 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fast well-fattened method of free-ranging chicken |
CN107318763A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 香格里拉市万丰养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of method that free range chicken is put in sylvan life in a suitable place to breed |
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CN108719183A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-02 | 云南玄同农业有限公司 | The cultural method of chicken in a kind of fruit-bearing forest |
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CN107136008A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-09-08 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | Chicken-raising method under a kind of peach |
CN107148940A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-09-12 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fast well-fattened method of free-ranging chicken |
CN107125195A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-09-05 | 柳州市讯丰养殖有限公司 | A kind of selenium enriched chicken orchard free-ranging method |
CN107318763A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 香格里拉市万丰养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of method that free range chicken is put in sylvan life in a suitable place to breed |
CN107509691A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-26 | 凤庆县绿康牧业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sylvan life ecological chicken |
CN107624704A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-26 | 赵文江 | A kind of cultural method of chicken |
CN108142640A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-12 | 东兰县福勇养殖专业合作社 | A kind of chicken feed for reducing disease of digestive tract and preparation method thereof |
CN108719183A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-02 | 云南玄同农业有限公司 | The cultural method of chicken in a kind of fruit-bearing forest |
CN108552433A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-21 | 绩溪县花果山生态园 | A kind of free-ranging chicken mixed feed |
CN109588571A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 红河县沣圃园养殖有限责任公司 | Utilize the method for Chinese herbal medicine raising chicken |
CN109964876A (en) * | 2019-05-04 | 2019-07-05 | 山东省滨州畜牧兽医研究院 | A kind of cultural method of hayashishita broiler chicken |
CN113854235A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-31 | 安徽省好农明生态农业科技有限公司 | Green free-range local chicken breeding method |
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