CN106305561B - Automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system - Google Patents
Automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305561B CN106305561B CN201610666022.0A CN201610666022A CN106305561B CN 106305561 B CN106305561 B CN 106305561B CN 201610666022 A CN201610666022 A CN 201610666022A CN 106305561 B CN106305561 B CN 106305561B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system, which is used for aquaculture and comprises: the device comprises a central controller, a proportioning pool, a lifting pump, a stirring and feeding device, a conveying pipe network and a plurality of fostering boxes; the batching tank is connected with the lift pump; the stirring and feeding device is respectively connected with the lift pump and the pipeline of the material conveying pipe network; the pipelines of the conveying pipe network are connected with a plurality of fostering boxes; central controller is connected with batching pond, elevator pump and stirring feedway respectively to control the batching pond and batching, and control the elevator pump and promote the stirring feedway with the batching in the batching pond, in the pipeline of conveying pipeline network is carried to the batching that the realization was stirred the stirring feedway, thereby realize feeding the pearl mussel in the box of fostering. The scheme realizes high yield and zero discharge, avoids the pollution problem of traditional culture to fresh water resources, greatly saves the fresh water resources which are scarce in China day by day, and thoroughly overcomes and solves the serious pollution of pearl culture to water bodies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system.
Background
The traditional pearl mussels are generally hung in a water body, and the traditional culture idea and method are to apply a large amount of fertilizer to the water body, improve the content of the fertilizer in the water body and wait for the extensive type culture mode that the pearl mussels absorb the fertilizer by themselves.
At present, the traditional cultivation idea is to avoid a link of applying fertilizer to a water body and then enabling water body organisms to absorb, so that a destructive test is performed on valuable fresh water resources, and after the conventional cultivation is applied with fertilizer and fed, the mussels cannot absorb the fertilizer at one stroke, so that a large amount of organic matters are precipitated, soil is acidic after one year, underground water resources are seriously influenced, and a large amount of foul smell can drift with wind when organic fertilizers are added.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system to solve the technical problem that water resources are damaged in traditional cultivation in the prior art.
The invention provides an automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system, which is used for aquaculture and comprises: the device comprises a central controller, a proportioning pool, a lifting pump, a stirring and feeding device, a conveying pipe network and a plurality of fostering boxes;
the batching tank is connected with the lifting pump;
the stirring and feeding device is respectively connected with the lifting pump and the pipeline of the material conveying pipe network;
the pipelines of the delivery pipeline network are connected with the fostering boxes;
the central controller is respectively connected with the batching pool, the lifting pump and the stirring and feeding device to control the batching pool to carry out batching, and control the lifting pump to lift the batching in the batching pool to the stirring and feeding device so as to realize that the batching stirred by the stirring and feeding device is conveyed into a pipeline of a conveying pipeline network, thereby realizing that pearl mussels in the fostering box are fed.
In the above technical solution, further, the batching tank includes an independent batching tank and a comprehensive batching tank;
a plurality of independent batching pond with synthesize and prepare burden the pond and be connected, central controller respectively with independently prepare burden the pond with synthesize and prepare burden the pond and connect, with control independently prepare burden the pond and prepare burden and carry synthesize and prepare burden the pond and prepare burden.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the stirring and feeding device includes a stirring and feeding station and a feeding pump;
the stirring and feeding station is respectively connected with the lifting pump and the feeding pump;
the feed pump is connected with the central controller and the conveying pipe network, and the central controller controls the feed pump to convey the ingredients in the stirring and feeding station to the conveying pipe network.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, a stirring sub-pump feeding station is disposed on the pipeline of the material conveying pipe network, and the stirring sub-pump feeding station can feed ingredients into the material conveying pipe network.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the automatic pipe-network type pearl mussel feeding system further comprises a throttling device,
the throttling device is arranged between the stirring feeding device and the conveying pipe network and connected with the central controller, and the central controller can control the throttling device to be opened or closed.
Furthermore, the throttling device is an electromagnetic valve.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fostering box includes a box body and a connecting pipe;
the box comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is opened, and the lower end of the box body is closed; and
the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe sets up on the box body, just one end and the feed pipe of connecting pipe are linked together, and the other end is linked together with the pipeline of defeated material pipe network to the realization is right pearl mussel in the box body carries out the feed.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, one end of the supply tube is connected with an insertion tube, and the insertion tube can be inserted into an opening of a clam shell of a pearl clam.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the diameter of the cannula gradually decreases from the end connected with the supply pipe to the free end of the cannula.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the cannula is made of hard plastic.
The invention provides an automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system, a central controller is respectively connected with a proportioning pool, a lifting pump and a stirring and feeding device, so as to control the batching pool to carry out batching, and control the lifting pump to lift the batching in the batching pool to the stirring and feeding device, so as to realize that the batching stirred by the stirring and feeding device is conveyed into a pipeline of a conveying pipe network, thereby realizing the feeding of the pearl mussels in the fostering box, realizing high yield and zero emission, avoiding the pollution problem of the traditional cultivation to fresh water resources, greatly saving the fresh water resources which are scarce in China day by day, thoroughly overcoming and solving the serious pollution of the pearl cultivation to water bodies, and the industrial upgrading is pulled, the productivity and the product quality are improved, the national no-execution standard for the pearl culture industry is realized, the domestic blank is filled, and a solid foundation is laid.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automated pipe-network type pearl mussel feeding system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the foster box shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals:
1-a central controller; 2-a batching pool; 3-a lift pump;
4-stirring and feeding device; 5-a material conveying pipe network; 6-stirring and sub-pump feeding station;
7-a throttling device; 8-fostering boxes; 9-pearl mussel;
21-independent dosing tank; 22-comprehensive dosing tank; 41-a stirring feeding station;
42-a feed pump; 81-a cartridge body; 811-opening;
82-a connecting tube; 83-a feed pipe; 84-cannula.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automated pipe-network type pearl mussel feeding system provided by an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the foster box of FIG. 1; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic pipe-network type pearl mussel feeding system provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for aquaculture, and comprises: the device comprises a central controller 1, a proportioning pool 2, a lift pump 3, a stirring and feeding device 4, a conveying pipe network 5 and a plurality of fostering boxes 8;
specifically, the dosing tank 2 is connected with the lift pump 3;
the stirring and feeding device 4 is respectively connected with the lifting pump 3 and the pipeline of the material conveying pipe network 5;
the pipelines of the material conveying pipe network 5 are connected with a plurality of fostering boxes 8;
the central controller 1 is respectively connected with the batching pool 2, the lifting pump 3 and the stirring and feeding device 4 so as to control the batching pool 2 to carry out batching and control the lifting pump 3 to lift the batching in the batching pool 2 to the stirring and feeding device 4, so as to realize that the batching stirred by the stirring and feeding device 4 is conveyed into a pipeline of the material conveying pipe network 5, and further realize that pearl mussels 9 in the fostering box 8 are fed. Through the habit of straining food of pearl mussel 9, prepare the special confession foodstuff of pearl mussel 9 in the batching pond 2, carry through central controller 1 control elevator pump 3 and stirring feedway 4 and feed for the pearl mussel 9 of fostering in the box 8, avoided traditional breed to pollute the condition of fresh water resource and taken place.
Further, the batching tanks 2 comprise an independent batching tank 21 and an integrated batching tank 22;
a plurality of independent batching pond 21 with synthesize batching pond 22 and be connected, central controller 1 respectively with independent batching pond 21 with synthesize batching pond 22 and connect, with control independent batching pond 21 is joined in marriage the transport of batching pond 22 is joined in marriage the batching. The independent batching pool 21 can be independently prepared according to various food materials required by the pearl mussels 9, the comprehensive batching pool 22 is used for total preparation, and finally the pearl mussels 9 fed to the fostering box 8 are fed, so that good food materials are provided for the growth of the pearl mussels 9.
Further, the stirring and feeding device 4 comprises a stirring and feeding station 41 and a feeding pump 42;
the stirring and feeding station 41 is respectively connected with the lift pump 3 and the feeding pump 42;
the feed pump 42 is connected to the central controller 1 and connected to the conveying pipe network 5, and the central controller 1 controls the feed pump 42 to convey the ingredients in the stirring and feeding station 41 to the conveying pipe network 5.
Furthermore, a stirring branch pump feeding station 6 is arranged on a pipeline of the material conveying pipe network 5, and the stirring branch pump feeding station 6 can convey ingredients into the material conveying pipe network 5.
Further, the automatic pipe-net type pearl mussel 9 feeding system also comprises a throttling device 7,
the throttling device 7 is arranged between the stirring and feeding device 4 and the conveying pipeline network 5 and is connected with the central controller 1, and the central controller 1 can control the throttling device 7 to be opened or closed.
Furthermore, the throttling device 7 is an electromagnetic valve.
The throttle device 7 can convey food materials to a conveying pipe network in a quantitative and timing mode, and then the food materials are conveyed to pearl mussels 9 in the fostering box 8.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the foster box 8 includes a box body 81 and a connection pipe 82;
a cartridge body 81 having an upper end opening 811 of the cartridge body 81 and a lower end of the cartridge body 81 closed; and
and the connecting pipe 82 is arranged on the box body 81, one end of the connecting pipe 82 is communicated with the feeding pipe 83, and the other end of the connecting pipe 82 is communicated with the pipeline of the material conveying pipe network 5, so that the pearl mussel 9 in the box body 81 is fed.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the supply tube 83 is connected with a cannula 84, and the cannula 84 can be inserted into an opening of a clam shell of the pearl mussel 9.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the diameter of the cannula 84 is gradually reduced from the end connected to the supply tube 83 toward the free end of the cannula 84.
Further, the cannula 84 is made of hard plastic.
This embodiment, directly send the foodstuff to pearl mussel 9's mouth through connecting pipe 82, feeder tube 83 and intubate 84, the foodstuff can not flow extravagantly, slowly strains the food intake flow of eating according to the freshwater mussel, and the automatic feed of imitation progress reaches the foodstuff of carrying and is absorbed by the freshwater mussel completely, and does not reveal the water, has kept the clear water cultivation effect of putting in pearl mussel 9 aquaculture water zero.
In summary, in the automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the central controller is respectively connected with the batching pool, the lift pump and the stirring and feeding device to control the batching pool to carry out batching, and control the lift pump to lift the batching in the batching pool to the stirring and feeding device to realize that the batched materials stirred by the stirring and feeding device are conveyed into the pipeline of the conveying pipe network, so that the pearl mussels in the box are fed, the foodstuff is directly conveyed into the mouths of the pearl mussels through the connecting pipe, the feeding pipe and the insertion pipe, the foodstuff is not wasted, the automatic feeding is simulated according to the feeding flow of slowly filtered foodstuff of the pearl mussels, the conveyed foodstuff is completely absorbed by the pearl mussels without leaking to the water body, the zero-throwing clear water culture effect of the pearl mussel culture water body is maintained, the high-yield zero discharge is realized, and a comprehensively developed clear water pearl culture mode is realized, the problem of pollution of traditional culture to fresh water resources is avoided, the daily scarce fresh water resources in China are greatly saved, the serious pollution of pearl culture to a water body is thoroughly overcome and solved, the industry is promoted to be upgraded, the yield and the product quality are improved, the national non-execution standard for the pearl culture industry is met, the domestic blank is filled, and a solid foundation is laid.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system for aquaculture is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a central controller, a proportioning pool, a lifting pump, a stirring and feeding device, a throttling device, a conveying pipe network and a plurality of fostering boxes;
the batching tank is connected with the lifting pump;
the stirring and feeding device comprises a stirring and feeding station and a feeding pump;
the stirring and feeding station is respectively connected with the lifting pump and the feeding pump;
the feeding pump is connected with the central controller and the conveying pipeline network, and the central controller controls the feeding pump to convey the ingredients in the stirring and feeding station to the conveying pipeline network; a stirring branch pump feeding station is arranged on a pipeline of the conveying pipe network and can convey ingredients into the conveying pipe network;
the pipelines of the delivery pipeline network are connected with the fostering boxes;
the fostering box comprises a box body and a connecting pipe, wherein the upper end of the box body is open, and the lower end of the box body is closed;
the connecting pipe is arranged on the box body, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the pipeline of the conveying pipe network, one end of the feeding pipe is connected with an insertion pipe, and the insertion pipe can be inserted into an opening of a clam shell of the pearl clam to realize feeding of the pearl clam in the box body;
the throttling device is arranged between the stirring and feeding device and the conveying pipeline network;
the central controller respectively with the batching pond, the elevator pump throttling arrangement with the stirring feedway is connected, in order to control the batching pond carries out the batching, and control the elevator pump will batching in the batching pond promotes the stirring feedway to the realization is carried the batching that the stirring feedway stirred is carried in the pipeline of defeated material pipe network, just central controller can control throttling arrangement open or close, thereby the realization is right the pearl mussel in the fostering box is fed.
2. An automated pipe-net type pearl mussel feeding system according to claim 1,
the batching pool comprises an independent batching pool and a comprehensive batching pool;
a plurality of independent batching pond with synthesize and prepare burden the pond and be connected, central controller respectively with independently prepare burden the pond with synthesize and prepare burden the pond and connect, with control independently prepare burden the pond and prepare burden and carry synthesize and prepare burden the pond and prepare burden.
3. An automated pipe-net type pearl mussel feeding system according to claim 1,
the throttling device is an electromagnetic valve.
4. The automated pipe-net type pearl mussel feeding system according to claim 1,
the diameter of the cannula is gradually reduced from one end connected with the feeding pipe to the free end of the cannula.
5. An automated pipe-net type pearl mussel feeding system according to claim 1,
the cannula is made of hard plastic.
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| CN201610666022.0A CN106305561B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Automatic pipe network type pearl mussel feeding system |
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| CN107223620B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2022-10-25 | 浙江清湖控股集团有限公司 | Water treatment system and water treatment method based on shellfish culture |
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| CN2785350Y (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-06-07 | 马世民 | Animal husbandry device |
| CN102405860A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-04-11 | 浙江大学 | Method for adjusting and controlling growth and biological mineralization of shellfish |
| CN104335948A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intensive cultivation device with intelligent feed supply |
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| WO1997024291A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Sanki Co., Ltd. | Air charger |
| GB0001281D0 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2000-03-08 | Aldridge David | Delivering substances to invertebrate organisms |
| NO331982B1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2012-05-21 | Seafarm Products As | Stable, swollen, ready-to-feed feed pellets for feeding marine organisms. |
| CN101411311B (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2011-09-14 | 河北农业大学 | Method for producing fingerling of Trachidermus fasciatus |
| CN101940188A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-01-12 | 秦琳玲 | Low-carbon and environment-friendly feeding system |
| CN102617596B (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2016-05-18 | 上海长征医院 | The black amber terpene of sesterterpene compounds I and its production and use |
| CN104381179B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-11-30 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of method reducing nucleated pearl flaw |
| CN105638521B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-05-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Culture method for effectively reducing heavy metal cadmium content in cultured fish bodies |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2785350Y (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-06-07 | 马世民 | Animal husbandry device |
| CN102405860A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-04-11 | 浙江大学 | Method for adjusting and controlling growth and biological mineralization of shellfish |
| CN104335948A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intensive cultivation device with intelligent feed supply |
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