CN106305272A - Planting method of Chinese ash seedlings - Google Patents
Planting method of Chinese ash seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305272A CN106305272A CN201610686732.XA CN201610686732A CN106305272A CN 106305272 A CN106305272 A CN 106305272A CN 201610686732 A CN201610686732 A CN 201610686732A CN 106305272 A CN106305272 A CN 106305272A
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- chinese ash
- seedling
- seedlings
- mixed soil
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of Chinese ash seedlings. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing sandy loam, fly ash, mushroom residue, saw dust and rice chaff ash according to a proportion of 2 to 1 to 2 to 1 to 1 to obtain mixed soil; (2) spreading out the mixed soil obtained in the step (1), and digging out shallow pits with depths of 2-5cm according to the line spacing of 35-45cm and the plant spacing of 40-60cm; (3) preparing seeds, sowing the seeds in the shallow pits obtained in the step (2), and then covering the shallow pits with the mixed soil obtained in the step (1), wherein the thickness of covering soil is 2-3cm; (4) carrying out daily management such as irrigating, weeding, fertilizing, and pest control until the seeds grow into seedlings. The planting method creates healthy, stable and good growth conditions for the Chinese ash seedlings, thus shortening the growth cycle of the seedlings, greatly improving the survival rate, lowering the production cost and greatly increasing the planting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting field, particularly to the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese ash seedling.
Background technology
Chinese ash, Latin literary fame: FraxinuschinensisRoxb. Oleaceae, genus deciduous tree, bark taupe,
Lobe.Bud is wealthy avette or conical, by brown pubescence or glandular hair.Sprig yellowish-brown is coarse, without hair or thin villosity, soon
Bald hole skin is little only, inconspicuous.The raw lobule in terminal leaflet and side is closely etc. big or slightly larger, the sharp point of tip to the most tapering, the blunt circle of base portion or wedge
Shape, leaf margin have neat sawtooth, above without hair, below without hair or sometimes along Zhong Mai both sides by white long pubescence, middle arteries and veins is put down above
Smooth, persistent calyx is close to nut base portion, Chang Yi side opening drastic crack.The month at florescence 4-5, really the phase 7-9 month.Plant germination is strong, material
Reason is logical straight, and growth is rapidly, soft tough and tensile, for working out various apparatus；Bark is also made medicinal.Including Fraxinus americana Lvarjuglandifolia Rehd, lobule white beeswax, floss
Hair white beeswax, ocean white beeswax, White Ash are interior Chinese ash, as a kind of excellent Landscape Trees, the most on edge, the north
Haiti district generally plants, and also becomes the key green tree species in some areas, and such as Shandong, the coastal area in Hebei, Tianjin is by floss
Hair white beeswax is set to city tree.Chinese ash, as arbor, is often applied to shade tree greening, shelter-forest greening, it is possible to make garden, plant area
Greening, can use rule or natural form to become colony to plant, it is possible to making isolated planting point view reward, Virescence form is various.Chinese ash
There is the features such as tree-like good, strong adaptability, strong, the resistance to pruning of growth potential, it is possible to play Radix Saposhnikoviae, lay the dust, noise reduction, humidification, homoiothermic etc.
Good ecological environment benefit, plays very important effect in township afforestation construction.
But, according to existing Chinese ash implantation methods, obtaining seedling needs the longer time, and survival rate is low,
To the excessive cycle of product, planting cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese ash seedling so that it is the speed of growth can be accelerated, reduce
Production cost.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese ash seedling, including following step:
(1), it is mixed to get mixing by sandy loam, flyash, mushroom residue, sawdust and rice chaff ash by 2:1:2:1:1
Soil；
(2), the mixed soil of step (1) gained is paved, dig by line-spacing 35cm～45cm and spacing in the rows 40cm～60cm
Go out the deep shallow hole of 2cm～5cm；
(3), make preparations for sowing and seed be sowed in the shallow hole described in step (2), then covering with the mixed soil of step (1) gained
Shallow hole, its thickness of earth covering is 2cm～3cm；
(4), daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. are carried out, until growing up to seedling.
In some embodiments, described step (2) described soil paves thickness is 140cm～160cm.
In some embodiments, the temperature of described step (3) and step (4) controls at 16 DEG C～38 DEG C, it is ensured that it becomes
Heat required for length.
In some embodiments, the fertilising of described step (4) includes, imposes soybean cake and dung polluted water, described soybean cake
It is 3:2 with the ratio of dung polluted water.
In some embodiments, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of described step (4) includes, spray Punica granatum L. mixture before rudiment, every 10 days
Spray once, is sprayed twice continuously, to kill the pathogenic bacteria that survives the winter, prevents and treats white beeswax insect；With 800 to 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim and 20%
Go out and sweep profit 1000 times of liquid mixtures of cream, carry out trunk coating, prevent and treat Chinese ash bleeding disease.
Beneficial effect:
The substrate of the present invention is drawn materials easily, dredges rich in multiple nutritional components and soil by using mixed soil to make it possess
Pine ventilation, storing water and preserving fertility and the characteristic without disease pest source, scientifically combine the sides such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously
The comprehensive maintenance measure in face, creates healthy, stable, benign growths condition for Chinese ash seedling so that growth of seedling cycle time,
Survival rate is also greatly improved, and reduces production cost, and plantation efficiency is also greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese ash seedling, including following step:
(1), it is mixed to get mixing by sandy loam, flyash, mushroom residue, sawdust and rice chaff ash by 2:1:2:1:1
Soil；
(2), the mixed soil of step (1) gained is paved, dig out deep shallow of 2cm by line-spacing 35cm and spacing in the rows 40cm
Hole；
(3), make preparations for sowing and seed be sowed in the shallow hole described in step (2), then covering with the mixed soil of step (1) gained
Shallow hole, its thickness of earth covering is 2cm；
(4), daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. are carried out, until growing up to seedling.
It is 140cm that described step (2) described soil paves thickness.
The temperature of described step (3) and step (4) controls at 16 DEG C～38 DEG C, it is ensured that the heat required for its growth.
The fertilising of described step (4) includes, imposes soybean cake and dung polluted water, and the ratio of described soybean cake and dung polluted water is 3:
2。
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of described step (4) includes, sprays Punica granatum L. mixture before rudiment, and spray in every 10 days once, is sprayed twice continuously,
To kill the pathogenic bacteria that survives the winter, prevent and treat white beeswax insect；Go out with 800 to 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim and 20% and sweep profit 1000 times of liquid of cream
Mixture, carries out trunk coating, prevents and treats Chinese ash bleeding disease.
The substrate of the present invention is drawn materials easily, dredges rich in multiple nutritional components and soil by using mixed soil to make it possess
Pine ventilation, storing water and preserving fertility and the characteristic without disease pest source, scientifically combine the sides such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously
The comprehensive maintenance measure in face, creates healthy, stable, benign growths condition for Chinese ash seedling so that growth of seedling cycle time,
Survival rate is also greatly improved, and reduces production cost, and plantation efficiency is also greatly improved.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of present example a kind of Chinese ash seedling, including following step:
(1), it is mixed to get mixing by sandy loam, flyash, mushroom residue, sawdust and rice chaff ash by 2:1:2:1:1
Soil；
(2), the mixed soil of step (1) gained is paved, dig out deep shallow of 5cm by line-spacing 45cm and spacing in the rows 60cm
Hole；
(3), make preparations for sowing and seed be sowed in the shallow hole described in step (2), then covering with the mixed soil of step (1) gained
Shallow hole, its thickness of earth covering is 3cm；
(4), daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. are carried out, until growing up to seedling.
It is 160cm that described step (2) described soil paves thickness.
The temperature of described step (3) and step (4) controls at 16 DEG C～38 DEG C, it is ensured that the heat required for its growth.
The fertilising of described step (4) includes, imposes soybean cake and dung polluted water, and the ratio of described soybean cake and dung polluted water is 3:
2。
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of described step (4) includes, sprays Punica granatum L. mixture before rudiment, and spray in every 10 days once, is sprayed twice continuously,
To kill the pathogenic bacteria that survives the winter, prevent and treat white beeswax insect；Go out with 800 to 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim and 20% and sweep profit 1000 times of liquid of cream
Mixture, carries out trunk coating, prevents and treats Chinese ash bleeding disease.
The substrate of the present invention is drawn materials easily, dredges rich in multiple nutritional components and soil by using mixed soil to make it possess
Pine ventilation, storing water and preserving fertility and the characteristic without disease pest source, scientifically combine the sides such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously
The comprehensive maintenance measure in face, creates healthy, stable, benign growths condition for Chinese ash seedling so that growth of seedling cycle time,
Survival rate is also greatly improved, and reduces production cost, and plantation efficiency is also greatly improved.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a Chinese ash seedling, it is characterised in that: include following step:
(1), it is mixed to get mixed soil by sandy loam, flyash, mushroom residue, sawdust and rice chaff ash by 2:1:2:1:1；
(2), the mixed soil of step (1) gained is paved, dig out 2cm by line-spacing 35cm～45cm and spacing in the rows 40cm～60cm
～the shallow hole that 5cm is deep；
(3), make preparations for sowing and seed be sowed in the shallow hole described in step (2), then covering shallow with the mixed soil of step (1) gained
Hole, its thickness of earth covering is 2cm～3cm；
(4), daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. are carried out, until growing up to seedling.
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese ash seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (2) is described
It is 140cm～160cm that soil paves thickness.
3. according to the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese ash seedling described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: described step
Suddenly the temperature of (3) and step (4) controls at 16 DEG C～38 DEG C.
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese ash seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: executing of described step (4)
Fertilizer includes, imposes soybean cake and dung polluted water, and the ratio of described soybean cake and dung polluted water is 3:2.
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese ash seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disease of described step (4)
Pest control includes, sprays Punica granatum L. mixture before rudiment, and spray in every 10 days once, is sprayed twice continuously；With 50% carbendazim 800 to 1000 times
Liquid and 20% goes out and sweeps profit 1000 times of liquid mixtures of cream, carries out trunk coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610686732.XA CN106305272A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Planting method of Chinese ash seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610686732.XA CN106305272A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Planting method of Chinese ash seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305272A true CN106305272A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57744208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610686732.XA Withdrawn CN106305272A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Planting method of Chinese ash seedlings |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106305272A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996243A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that Chinese wax is planted in salt-soda soil |
| CN109566376A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of Chinese ash cuttage and seedling culture |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948310A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-03-06 | 刘树平 | Method for planting cinnamomum kotoense seedling |
| CN103141286A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for regulating and controlling color-leafed plant to geminate for multiple times in one year |
| CN103348913A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for bletilla striata |
| CN104322251A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 巫山县兴凤中药材种植专业合作社 | Phellodendron planting method |
| CN105237135A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2016-01-13 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Snow pear cuttage substrate |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610686732.XA patent/CN106305272A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948310A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-03-06 | 刘树平 | Method for planting cinnamomum kotoense seedling |
| CN103141286A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for regulating and controlling color-leafed plant to geminate for multiple times in one year |
| CN103348913A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茅山地道中药材种植有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for bletilla striata |
| CN104322251A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 巫山县兴凤中药材种植专业合作社 | Phellodendron planting method |
| CN105237135A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2016-01-13 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Snow pear cuttage substrate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 石进朝等: "《彩色苗木繁育技术》", 30 April 2014 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996243A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that Chinese wax is planted in salt-soda soil |
| CN109566376A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of Chinese ash cuttage and seedling culture |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |