CN106305141A - Industrial cultivation method for hericium erinaceus - Google Patents
Industrial cultivation method for hericium erinaceus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305141A CN106305141A CN201610709070.3A CN201610709070A CN106305141A CN 106305141 A CN106305141 A CN 106305141A CN 201610709070 A CN201610709070 A CN 201610709070A CN 106305141 A CN106305141 A CN 106305141A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- hericium erinaceus
- compost
- mushroom
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial cultivation method for hericium erinaceus. The industrial cultivation method for the hericium erinaceus comprises the following steps of (1) fungus bag production; (2) normal-pressure sterilization; (3) inoculation; (4) culture in a culture chamber, namely keeping the temperature in the culture chamber within a range of 21-23 DEG C, keeping the carbon dioxide concentration at 1500ppm, and performing proper ventilation, pushing the fungus bags into a hericium erinaceus generation room when white bulges or yellow water appears on the surface of compost; and (5) hericium erinaceus generation management, namely opening the upper parts of cultivation bags, sleeving the upper parts of the cultivation bags with plastic bags, inserting the cultivation bags onto a hericium erinaceus generation lattice when hericium erinaceus heads grow for 12-15cm above the surface of the compost, regulating the temperature in the room within a range of 18-22 DEG C, performing dark treatment for 3-6 days to form an anlage, controlling the temperature within a range of 16-18 DEG C, the humidity within a range of 85-90% and the carbon dioxide concentration not higher than 700ppm, and controlling the intensity of illumination not higher than 100Lx eight days later. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to control, short in production period, high in biological efficiency, great in short-time fluctation of temperature difference, free from influence of temperature imbalance on hericium erinaceus generation, and less in abnormal hericium erinaceus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, particularly relate to a kind of industrialized cultivation method for hericium.
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., cries again Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., only gains the name because exactly liking hedgehog hydnum, has the title of " delicacy from mountain hedgehog hydnum, seafood Fin Mustetus manazo ".Monkey
Head mushroom, as food materials, is delicious dish, the most favored by consumers.Meanwhile, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is also medical material, pharmaceutical industry and guarantor
Strong conduct industry also has wilderness demand.
At present, along with the fast development of mushroom industry, production-scale continuous expansion, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. artificial culture is faced with
Shortage of raw materials and the high problem of production cost, its cultivation yield and cultivation area, environmental condition are all restricted, and cannot
Meet the wilderness demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide that a kind of cultural method is simple, the cultivating and growing cycle is short, be beneficial to fall
Low cultivation cost, the industrialized cultivation method for hericium of raising cultivation yield.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of industrialized cultivation method for hericium, comprises the steps:
(1) bacterium bag produces
Compost wet feed is distributed into cultivating bag and prepares bacterium bag, punch in compost center and insert sticking plaster and put upside down
In Kuang；
(2) normal-pressure sterilization
Bacterium bag is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and sterilising temp is 100 DEG C, continues sterilizing 8 hours；After sterilizing terminates, bacterium bag is pushed away
It is cooled to less than 22 DEG C to fore-cooling room；
(3) inoculation
Inoculate in an aseptic environment, connect the toilet paper that bacterium mouth plug is sterilized；
(4) culturing room cultivates
Sterilize in culturing room, holding temperature 21～23 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel 1500ppm, suitably ventilates, cultivates 18～25
My god, compost charge level is covered with white hypha；When white protuberance occurring to compost charge level or tells yellow fluid, shift mushroom room onto；
(5) management of producing mushroom
The mouth of 2cm is opened on cultivating bag top and puts plastic bag；Deng mushroom head grow from charge level 12～15cm time, by cultivating bag
Insert on fruiting grid, open refrigeration machine regulation indoor temperature 18～20 DEG C, add imperial palace circulation to reduce indoor upper and lower temperature difference, dark
Process and within 3～6 days, form former base, control temperature 16～18 DEG C, humidity 85～90%, below gas concentration lwevel 700ppm；8 days
After, control below intensity of illumination 100Lx；Fruiting temperature to 18-22 DEG C can be improved when high temperature season fruiting, prevents temperature
Difference is big, goes out shaven head mushroom；
(6) gather management
12～15 days, the first tide mushroom of gathering；Swap out mushroom head opening bagging, repeats step (5), the second tide mushroom of gathering.
As preferably, in step (1), cultivating bag selects specification to be 17cm × 35cm, the most packed 0.8～1kg compost wet
Material, compost controlling level controls 15～18cm.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the inventive method controls simple, and with short production cycle, product is nuisanceless, biological
Efficiency is high, and is not affected by freezer blower fan, and the temperature difference is floated greatly in short-term, and humidity imbalance does not interferes with fruiting, misshapen mushroom occurs
Few, the hericium mycelium cultivated is sprouted fast, and production cost is low, is suitable to industrial-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of industrialized cultivation method for hericium, comprises the steps:
(1) bacterium bag produces
Compost wet feed being distributed into cultivating bag and prepares bacterium bag, cultivating bag selects specification to be 17cm × 35cm, and the most packed 0.8
～1kg compost wet feed, compost controlling level controls 15～18cm；Punch in compost center and insert sticking plaster
Put upside down in basket；
(2) normal-pressure sterilization
Bacterium bag is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and sterilising temp is 100 DEG C, continues sterilizing 8 hours；After sterilizing terminates, bacterium bag is pushed away
It is cooled to less than 22 DEG C to fore-cooling room；
(3) inoculation
Inoculate in an aseptic environment, connect the toilet paper that bacterium mouth plug is sterilized；
(4) culturing room cultivates
Sterilize in culturing room, keep temperature 21 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel 1500ppm, suitably ventilate, cultivate 25 days, cultivate
Material charge level is covered with white hypha；When white protuberance occurring to compost charge level or tells yellow fluid, shift mushroom room onto；
(5) management of producing mushroom
The mouth of 2cm is opened on cultivating bag top and puts plastic bag；Deng mushroom head grow from charge level 12cm time, by cultivating bag insert
On fruiting grid, open refrigeration machine regulation indoor temperature 18～20 DEG C, add imperial palace circulation to reduce indoor upper and lower temperature difference, dark processing
Within 5 days, form former base, control temperature 16～18 DEG C, humidity 85～90%, below gas concentration lwevel 700ppm；After 8 days, control light
Below intensity 100Lx；
(6) gather management
12～15 days, the first tide mushroom of gathering；Swap out mushroom head opening bagging, repeats step (5), the second tide mushroom of gathering.
Embodiment 2
A kind of industrialized cultivation method for hericium, comprises the steps:
(1) bacterium bag produces
Compost wet feed being distributed into cultivating bag and prepares bacterium bag, cultivating bag selects specification to be 17cm × 35cm, and the most packed 0.8
～1kg compost wet feed, compost controlling level controls 15～18cm；Punch in compost center and insert sticking plaster
Put upside down in basket；
(2) normal-pressure sterilization
Bacterium bag is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and sterilising temp is 100 DEG C, continues sterilizing 8 hours；After sterilizing terminates, bacterium bag is pushed away
It is cooled to less than 22 DEG C to fore-cooling room；
(3) inoculation
Inoculate in an aseptic environment, connect the toilet paper that bacterium mouth plug is sterilized；
(4) culturing room cultivates
Sterilize in culturing room, keep temperature 23 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel 1500ppm, suitably ventilate, cultivate 20 days, cultivate
Material charge level is covered with white hypha；When white protuberance occurring to compost charge level or tells yellow fluid, shift mushroom room onto；
(5) management of producing mushroom
The mouth of 2cm is opened on cultivating bag top and puts plastic bag；Deng mushroom head grow from charge level 15cm time, by cultivating bag insert
On fruiting grid, open refrigeration machine regulation indoor temperature 18～20 DEG C, add imperial palace circulation to reduce indoor upper and lower temperature difference, dark processing
Within 3 days, form former base, control temperature 16～18 DEG C, humidity 85～90%, below gas concentration lwevel 700ppm；After 8 days, control light
Below intensity 100Lx；
(6) gather management
12～15 days, the first tide mushroom of gathering；Swap out mushroom head opening bagging, repeats step (5), the second tide mushroom of gathering.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, be not limited to the scope of the present invention.Any
Those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done on the premise of without departing from the design of the present invention and principle and amendment, all
The scope of protection of the invention should be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. an industrialized cultivation method for hericium, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) bacterium bag produces
Compost wet feed is distributed into cultivating bag and prepares bacterium bag, punch in compost center and insert sticking plaster and put upside down basket
In；
(2) normal-pressure sterilization
Bacterium bag is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, and sterilising temp is 100 DEG C, continues sterilizing 8 hours；After sterilizing terminates, bacterium bag is shifted onto pre-
Cold house is cooled to less than 22 DEG C；
(3) inoculation
Inoculate in an aseptic environment, connect the toilet paper that bacterium mouth plug is sterilized；
(4) culturing room cultivates
Sterilize in culturing room, holding temperature 21～23 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel 1500ppm, suitably ventilate, cultivate 18～25 days,
Compost charge level is covered with white hypha；When white protuberance occurring to compost charge level or tells yellow fluid, shift mushroom room onto；
(5) management of producing mushroom
The mouth of 2cm is opened on cultivating bag top and puts plastic bag；Deng mushroom head grow from charge level 12～15cm time, by cultivating bag insert
On fruiting grid, open refrigeration machine regulation indoor temperature 18～20 DEG C, add imperial palace circulation to reduce indoor upper and lower temperature difference, dark processing
Within 3～6 days, form former base, control temperature 16～18 DEG C, humidity 85～90%, below gas concentration lwevel 700ppm；After 8 days, control
Below intensity of illumination 100Lx processed；When high temperature season fruiting, prevent excessive temperature differentials, fruiting temperature can be improved 18-22 DEG C,
Avoid the ventilation temperature difference big, go out shaven head mushroom；
(6) gather management
12～15 days, the first tide mushroom of gathering；Swap out mushroom head opening bagging, repeats step (5), the second tide mushroom of gathering.
2. the industrialized cultivation method for hericium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), cultivating bag selects specification
For 17cm × 35cm, the most packed 0.8～1kg compost wet feed, compost controlling level controls 15～18cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610709070.3A CN106305141A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Industrial cultivation method for hericium erinaceus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610709070.3A CN106305141A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Industrial cultivation method for hericium erinaceus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305141A true CN106305141A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57741974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610709070.3A Pending CN106305141A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Industrial cultivation method for hericium erinaceus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106305141A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231941A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture method |
| CN109691351A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-30 | 河北民族师范学院 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture technology |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101919338A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-12-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Industrialized cultivation method for hericium |
| CN104041324A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-09-17 | 杭州常青保健食品有限公司 | Method for culturing monkey head mushrooms |
| CN104823704A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 朱峰 | Cultivation method of monkey head mushrooms |
| CN105103942A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method of industrially cultivating bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610709070.3A patent/CN106305141A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101919338A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-12-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Industrialized cultivation method for hericium |
| CN104041324A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2014-09-17 | 杭州常青保健食品有限公司 | Method for culturing monkey head mushrooms |
| CN104823704A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 朱峰 | Cultivation method of monkey head mushrooms |
| CN105103942A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method of industrially cultivating bag-cultivated hericium erinaceus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231941A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture method |
| CN109691351A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-30 | 河北民族师范学院 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2018095113A1 (en) | Morel cultivation strain and induction and cultivation methods therefor | |
| CN102037849B (en) | Tremella fuciformis strain culture method | |
| CN102273378B (en) | Bottle cultivation method for Hypsizigus marmoreus | |
| CN107094498A (en) | A kind of batch production pocket type cultivation method of flat mushroom | |
| CN104541938B (en) | A kind of ganoderma lucidum merges cultural method | |
| CN106613355A (en) | Ecological planting method of oyster mushrooms | |
| CN106818207B (en) | A kind of bag cultivation growing straight method of needle mushroom | |
| CN105684733A (en) | Bag-culture needle mushroom culture method | |
| CN104509374A (en) | Cultivation method of grifola frondosa | |
| CN203942847U (en) | The device of potted plant pet mushroom | |
| CN105453894A (en) | Method for high-yield of bottle-cultivated golden mushroom | |
| CN104705070A (en) | Intelligent industrial cultivation technology of black termitomyces albuminosus | |
| CN102246660A (en) | Needle mushroom factory production technique flow | |
| CN104488549B (en) | The high temperature of HUAZIGU goes out mushroom cultivation method | |
| CN109526552A (en) | A kind of sclerotium industrial planting method of hickory chick | |
| CN101941866A (en) | Pholiota nameko(T.Tto)S.Ito et Imai) facility culture substrate prescription and production process thereof | |
| CN104718995B (en) | The preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae solid liquefaction strain | |
| CN106305141A (en) | Industrial cultivation method for hericium erinaceus | |
| CN107173057A (en) | A kind of batch production vial-type cultural method of flat mushroom | |
| CN105379556A (en) | Industrial pleurotus erygii cultivation method adopting temperature-controlled fruiting management technique | |
| CN103918481B (en) | Yellow umbrella liquid spawn mixes bacteria cultivation technique | |
| CN103947452B (en) | Pleurotus sajor-caju breeding method planted by bottle | |
| CN107711285A (en) | A kind of method of culture bottle factory culture Hericium erinaceus | |
| CN106332656A (en) | Industrial production method of morchella | |
| CN109258305A (en) | A kind of method for promoting sclerotium of morchella esculenta to be formed and its fluid nutrient medium used |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |