CN106278479A - Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer and automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system thereof - Google Patents
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer and automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278479A CN106278479A CN201610697584.1A CN201610697584A CN106278479A CN 106278479 A CN106278479 A CN 106278479A CN 201610697584 A CN201610697584 A CN 201610697584A CN 106278479 A CN106278479 A CN 106278479A
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- fertilizer
- fructus fragariae
- fragariae ananssae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer and automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system thereof, use automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root, this system includes Intelligent mobile equipment, induction apparatus and water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, in strawberry cultivating section in the ranks by inserting induction apparatus, connect Intelligent mobile equipment, the consumption that Intelligent mobile equipment is fertile by calculating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid, then by water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, rich water is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by integral pipe.The present invention is directed to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae difference growth time automatic fertilization, the most controlled controlling the water circulation fertilizer integrated drop irrigation, can individually control again clear water drip irrigation, realize various nutrient balance supply, meet Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs, reach improve utilization rate of fertilizer and reduce consumption, improve Fructus Fragariae Ananssae quality, save labour, cutting down expenditures and increasing income purpose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crops in Applying Fertilizer method, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer and automatic dripping irrigation fertilising is
System.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae (formal name used at school: Fragaria × ananassa Duch.), perennial herb is high 10-40 centimetre.Stem is less than leaf
Or the most equal, close opened.Exhibition yellow pubescence.Leaf three goes out, lobule tool short handle, quality is thicker, obovate or rhombus, above dark green
Color, several without hair, below light white green, thinly covered hair, the closeest；Petiole is close is carried out yellow pubescence.Cyme, below inflorescence
Has the lobule of a short handle；Flower both sexes；Sepal is avette, longer than calycule sheet；Petal white, subcircular or the ellipse of falling ovum.Polymerization
Fruit is big, harbors sepal upright, is close to fruit；Achene point is avette, smooth.March in next year florescence 11-, really at the beginning of 12 months phases-next year 4
20 months moons.
Organic fertilizer is provided that multiple nutrient, denitrogenates, outside phosphorus, potassium and moderate-element calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, possibly together with boron, molybdenum, copper,
The various trace elements such as ferrum；Organic fertilizer is in catabolic process, moreover it is possible to constantly discharge carbon dioxide, improves the carbon of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Element nutrition；Organic fertilizer can carry out rotten plant, makes the condensation dehydration of some organic compound form increasingly complex humus, warp
The organic substance of degraded and newly synthesized humus, can stimulate the growth of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root system, improves Fructus Fragariae Ananssae berry quality, improves sugar
Degree etc.；Heavy dressing fertilizer, to promote soil-ripening, culture fertility, enhancing soil fertilizer water holding capacity, improve soil water,
Fertilizer, air and heat condition etc. all have facilitation, promote greenhouse strawberry well developed root system.
Nitrogenous fertilizer can guarantee that plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and phosphorus potash fertilizer can not only promote robust plant, and can increase strawberry fruit sugar
Point, improving quality.Zinc deficiency causes blade to narrow length.The normal surface of blade that leaf age is big is rubescent.During serious zinc deficiency, young leaves yellow, leaf
There are obvious yellow or absinthe-green toothed edge in sheet edge.Boron deficiency causes young leaves to split, and top is in burning shape, and secondary root grows not
Good, spend little pollination bad, bear fruit less, fruit is little and deforms.Shape is burnt at calcium deficiency top, and growing point damages, fruitlet, fruit seed
Many, closely, creping blade, leaf color is shallow, and limb turns yellow in arrangement.Lack chlorosis between the vein of copper young leaves.Grey speckle occurs.A lack of sulfur exists
There is brown ring speckle in the edge of blade, and blade zigzag is obvious.Iron deficiency young leaves mesophyll is by green flavescence, matt, but at vein and
The edge of arteries and veins is still green, and blade diminishes thinning.Serious time-varying sickly, the graying brown of leaf margin is dead, and lobus cardiacus also yellow becomes
Little, it is impossible to normally to extract out.Therefore, various nutrients are most important to the growth of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, lack any element and all can drop
The quality of low Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Apply fertilizers scientifically and seek to obtain maximum output with alap fertilizers input, and it is fertile to maintain and improve soil
Power, soil protection resource is not damaged, and improves constantly quality of agricultural product simultaneously.Blindly excessive fertilization, not only can not give play to fertilizer
The optimum efficiency of material, brings problems: soil nutrient is unbalance: unreasonable fertilising causes soil nutrient and seriously loses on the contrary
Weighing apparatus, soil compaction and acidifying, arable land output capacity and anti-disaster ability are decreased obviously.
Traditional Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizing method is: spread fertilizer over the fields, row replacement, pouring are executed, and fertilizer easily drenches appearance loss, fixing, fertilizer utilization
Rate is low, and which kind of trace element difficult judgement lacks, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is short and small, result is few, quality is bad.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing issue, the present invention provides a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertile and automatic dripping irrigation fertilising is
System.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid is fertile, described Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer include inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, aminoacids complex, in
Secondary element fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer；The percentage by weight of its each raw material is: N+P in inorganic fertilizer2O5+K2O total nutrient >=
30%, organic >=18%, aminoacids complex 8% ~ 12%, moderate-element 0.2% ~ 0.4%, trace element 0.08% ~ 0.12% and powder
Coal ash 8 ~ 10% and troilite ash 2 ~ 8%；
Described fertilizer is by molasses alcohol waste liquid, bran fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry, algae and Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, adds zymocyte through sending out
The product that ferment obtains, wherein the part by weight of molasses alcohol waste liquid, bran fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry, algae and Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue is 10:1:10:
10:10；
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, in described inorganic fertilizer containing the element N of following mass percent be 8%～18%,
P2O5Be 6%～13%, K2O is 12%～18%；
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulfur；In described moderate-element containing following mass percent element M g 0.8%～
2.5%, Ca 3.0%～8.0%, S 1.5%～6.0%；
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, in described trace element containing following mass percent element B 0.12%～
0.25%, Zn 0.01%～0.25%, Mo 0.01%～0.25%.
Described algae is the powder that Azotica obtains after drying, pulverizing, and accounts for the 10 ~ 20% of fertilizer gross weight.Gu
The nitrogen fixation of nitroblue algae is the nitrogen (N being catalyzed air Middle molecule state by the azotase in Cells of Blue-green Algae2), being reduced into can
The nitrogen compound utilized for plant absorption.
Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, i.e. sisal industry produce discarded leftover bits and pieces, make simple process or unprocessed the most directly row for many
Putting, not only stench assails the nostrils, and also results in fish and shrimp dead, polluted source and atmospheric environment, and it is abundant that research shows that sisal dregs contains
The nutrients such as cellulose and saccharide, mineral, vitamin, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, it contains abundant organic matter and plant growing
Required nutrient, is conducive to high and stable yields, moreover it is possible to the performance structure of improvement soil, shortcoming be important nutrient nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium total content the highest, do not have significantly production-increasing function；The application by Folium Agaves Sisalanae produced by fermenting waste residues, can effectively destroy, rupture and
Decompose lignin, cellulose and the hemicellulose equimolecular in Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, coordinate npk fertilizer to use simultaneously, play improvement
The effects such as crop quality and minimizing fertilizer amount.
Zymocyte used be agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou (http: //
Gzng2010.cn.china.cn/) the biological organic fertilizer special strain that becomes thoroughly decomposed (the composting plant special bacteria, or compost liquid fertilizer produced
Special bacterium), energy fast decoupled is organic, and adaption object has agricultural organic waste (compost, liquid fertilizer) to process, organic waste more than kitchen
Thing (water from washing rice) processes, straw feedstuff the most processed, straw decomposition into field etc..Effective ingredient is compound benefit bacterium；Character is powder, effectively contains
Amount total viable count >=109 cfu/g.Every 10000 kg organic fertilizer raw material add special strain 1 kg ~ 2 of becoming thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer
kg。
Using automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root, this system includes intelligent mobile
Equipment, induction apparatus and water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, in strawberry cultivating section in the ranks by inserting induction apparatus, connect intelligent mobile and set
Standby, that Intelligent mobile equipment is fertile by calculating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid consumption, then by water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, fertile
Water is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by integral pipe.
Described Intelligent mobile equipment uses the one in mobile phone, iPad or computer or combination in any.
Described induction apparatus uses Flower Power, Flower Power to include part and soil outer portion in soil, can feel
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae environment temperature, air humidity, soil moisture, P in soil H-number, sunlight strength, concentration of fertilizer should be arrived, and pass through wireless network
Or bluetooth transmits data to Intelligent mobile equipment.
Described water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance its mainly by pond, water pump, several electromagnetic valves, fertilizer dissolving tank and some
Individual drip irrigation assembly is constituted；
Wherein, described drip irrigation assembly includes dripping band and water dropper, and described fertilizer dissolving tank is built with filter；
Wherein, pond and fertilizer dissolving tank are connected with water pump respectively, then are connected with dropper assembly, pond and the pipe of fertilizer dissolving tank
Road is provided with intelligent electromagnetic valve；
Wherein, one end of intelligent electromagnetic valve connects power supply, and the other end connects water pump；
Wherein, intelligent electromagnetic valve is connected with Intelligent mobile equipment, when field temperature, humidity, soil moisture, P in soil H-number or nutrition
When element is less than marginal value, induction apparatus is sent to Nutrient Deficiency in Intelligent mobile equipment, and operated by personnel's intelligent mobile sets
Standby, connect pump power by network, irrigation water or Liquid Fertilizer are transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root, when field temperature, humidity, soil are wet
When degree, P in soil H-number or nutrient reach upper critical value, being automatically switched off pump power, conveying terminates.
Described automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system, its implementation comprises the following steps:
Wholely: plough deeply, basal dressings harrowed by two ploughs two, and base manure is bran fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry, rises with 90-100cm width, long 8-12 rice；
Seed selection: choosing is without pest and disease damage, the seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of rhizome 0.3-0.5cm；
Plantation: annual plantation in the Autumnal Equinox, every kind of 2 row, seeding row spacing is 12-15cm x18-20cm, every mu of plantation 6000-10000
Strain；With one end of stolon towards the inner side of furrow when planting, the heart, to furrow limit, is not the most buried in arch one end, and shallow not crab rooting, fruit hangs over
Furrow both sides, it is simple to manage and colour；
Dress drip irrigation: install water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance；
Dress induction apparatus and Intelligent mobile equipment: in strawberry cultivating section in the ranks by inserting induction apparatus 5-10/666.7m2, and pass through
Wireless network or bluetooth transmit data to Intelligent mobile equipment, and Intelligent mobile equipment joins fertile scheme by calculating, then leads to
Cross water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, rich water is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by integral pipe；
Management: weeding, fill the gaps with seedlings, pluck Lao Ye, except lateral bud, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, November 10, lid mulch film, and drew seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Membrane is outer, put up a shed, cover a day film, at the beginning of 12 months-20 months April of next year results Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe of the present invention, in strawberry cultivating section in the ranks by inserting induction apparatus, connects Intelligent mobile equipment,
Intelligent mobile equipment, according to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae regulation of fertilizer requirement, fertilizer provision from soil and fertilizer effect, is joined fertile scheme by calculating, then is passed through water
Fertile integrated drop irrigation device, is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root rich water by integral pipe, it is achieved various nutrient balance supplies, meets
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs, reaches improve utilization rate of fertilizer and reduce consumption, improves Fructus Fragariae Ananssae quality, save labour, cutting down expenditures and increasing income purpose；
2, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe of the present invention, effect of increasing production is obvious, than traditional method volume increase 30% 50%；
3, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe of the present invention, for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae difference growth time, the most controlled controlling the water circulation fertilizer integrated drop irrigation, again
Can individually control clear water drip irrigation, can reduce labor intensity, reduce water consumption, reduce product cost；
4, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Automatic Topdressing System for Pipe of the present invention, can directly operate in mobile devices such as mobile phones, very convenient, even if
Go away and can also carry out fertilizing management, fertilization time will not be missed；
5, the formula of fertilizer dissolving tank of the present invention, has allocated rational npk nutrient, after using, energy into according to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs
8 ~ 10 days results in advance, the growth promoter of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is better than using inorganic fertilizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system of the present invention；
Element title and serial number in figure: pond 1, fertilizer dissolving tank 2, water pump 3, electromagnetic valve 4, dropper assembly 5.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid is fertile, and described Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer includes inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, compounded amino
Acid, secondary nutrients and trace-element fertilizer；The percentage by weight of its each raw material is: N+P in inorganic fertilizer2O5+K2O always supports
Point >=30%, organic >=18%, aminoacids complex 8% ~ 12%, moderate-element 0.2% ~ 0.4%, trace element 0.08% ~ 0.12% with
And flyash 8 ~ 10% and troilite ash 2 ~ 8%；
Described fertilizer is by molasses alcohol waste liquid, bran fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry, algae and Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, adds zymocyte through sending out
The product that ferment obtains, wherein the part by weight of molasses alcohol waste liquid, bran fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry, algae and Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue is 10:1:10:
10:10；
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, in described inorganic fertilizer containing the element N of following mass percent be 8%～18%,
P2O5Be 6%～13%, K2O is 12%～18%；
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulfur；In described moderate-element containing following mass percent element M g 0.8%～
2.5%, Ca 3.0%～8.0%, S 1.5%～6.0%；
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, in described trace element containing following mass percent element B 0.12%～
0.25%, Zn 0.01%～0.25%, Mo 0.01%～0.25%.
Described algae is the powder that Azotica obtains after drying, pulverizing, and accounts for the 10 ~ 20% of fertilizer gross weight.Sword
Fiber crops waste residue, i.e. sisal industry produce discarded leftover bits and pieces.
Zymocyte used be agriculture hat (Taiwan investment) bio tech ltd, Guangzhou (http: //
Gzng2010.cn.china.cn/) the biological organic fertilizer special strain that becomes thoroughly decomposed (the composting plant special bacteria, or compost liquid fertilizer produced
Special bacterium), effective ingredient is compound benefit bacterium；Character is powder, effective content total viable count >=109 cfu/g.Every 10000 kg
Organic fertilizer raw material adds special strain 1 kg ~ 2 kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed of biological organic fertilizer.
Using automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root, this system includes intelligent mobile
Equipment, induction apparatus and water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, in strawberry cultivating section in the ranks by inserting induction apparatus, connect intelligent mobile and set
Standby, that Intelligent mobile equipment is fertile by calculating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid consumption, then by water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, fertile
Water is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by integral pipe.
Described Intelligent mobile equipment uses the one in mobile phone, iPad or computer or combination in any.
Described induction apparatus uses Flower Power, Flower Power to include part and soil outer portion in soil, can feel
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae environment temperature, air humidity, soil moisture, P in soil H-number, sunlight strength, concentration of fertilizer should be arrived, and pass through wireless network
Or bluetooth transmits data to Intelligent mobile equipment.
As it is shown in figure 1, described water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance it is mainly molten by pond, water pump, several electromagnetic valves, fertilizer
Xie Chi and several drip irrigation assemblies are constituted；
Wherein, described drip irrigation assembly includes dripping band and water dropper, and described fertilizer dissolving tank is built with filter；
Wherein, pond and fertilizer dissolving tank are connected with water pump respectively, then are connected with dropper assembly, pond and the pipe of fertilizer dissolving tank
Road is provided with intelligent electromagnetic valve；
Wherein, one end of intelligent electromagnetic valve connects power supply, and the other end connects water pump；
Wherein, intelligent electromagnetic valve is connected with Intelligent mobile equipment, when field temperature, humidity, soil moisture, P in soil H-number or nutrition
When element is less than marginal value, induction apparatus is sent to Nutrient Deficiency in Intelligent mobile equipment, and operated by personnel's intelligent mobile sets
Standby, connect pump power by network, irrigation water or Liquid Fertilizer are transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root, when field temperature, humidity, soil are wet
When degree, P in soil H-number or nutrient reach upper critical value, being automatically switched off pump power, conveying terminates.
Described automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system, its implementation comprises the following steps:
Wholely: plough deeply, basal dressings harrowed by two ploughs two, and base manure is bran fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry, rises with 90-100cm width, long 8-12 rice；
Seed selection: choosing is without pest and disease damage, the seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of rhizome 0.3-0.5cm；
Plantation: annual plantation in the Autumnal Equinox, every kind of 2 row, seeding row spacing is 12-15cm x18-20cm, every mu of plantation 6000-10000
Strain；With one end of stolon towards the inner side of furrow when planting, the heart, to furrow limit, is not the most buried in arch one end, and shallow not crab rooting, fruit hangs over
Furrow both sides, it is simple to manage and colour；
Dress drip irrigation: install water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance；
Dress induction apparatus and Intelligent mobile equipment: in strawberry cultivating section in the ranks by inserting induction apparatus 5-10/666.7m2, and pass through
Wireless network or bluetooth transmit data to Intelligent mobile equipment, and Intelligent mobile equipment joins fertile scheme by calculating, then leads to
Cross water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, rich water is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by integral pipe；
Management: weeding, fill the gaps with seedlings, pluck Lao Ye, except lateral bud, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, November 10, lid mulch film, and drew seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Membrane is outer, put up a shed, cover a day film, at the beginning of 12 months-20 months April of next year results Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Effect example:
The following is inventor uses traditional fertilization method be managed and use the solution of the present invention to carry out different strawberry cultivars
The result of the test of management:
Visible use the present invention program, averagely can gather in the crops 1872.29kg/666.7m2Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, average specific traditional method 1312.28
kg/666.7m2Volume increase 560kg/666.7m2, increase production 42.7%, cost-effective 1300 yuan/666.7m2, by 20 yuan/kg of average price
Meter, increases income 12500 yuan/666.7m2。
Claims (6)
1. a Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid is fertile, it is characterised in that described Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer include inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer,
Aminoacids complex, secondary nutrients and trace-element fertilizer；The percentage by weight of its each raw material is: N+P in inorganic fertilizer2O5+
K2O total nutrient >=30%, organic >=18%, aminoacids complex 8% ~ 12%, moderate-element 0.2% ~ 0.4%, trace element 0.08% ~
0.12% and flyash 8 ~ 10% and troilite ash 2 ~ 8%；
Described fertilizer is by molasses alcohol waste liquid, bran fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry, algae and Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, adds zymocyte through sending out
The product that ferment obtains, wherein the part by weight of molasses alcohol waste liquid, bran fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry, algae and Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue is 10:1:10:
10:10；
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, in described inorganic fertilizer containing the element N of following mass percent be 8%～18%,
P2O5 Be 6%～13%, K2O is 12%～18%；
Described moderate-element is calcium, magnesium, sulfur；In described moderate-element containing following mass percent element M g 0.8%～
2.5%, Ca 3.0%～8.0%, S 1.5%～6.0%；
Described trace element is boron, zinc, copper, in described trace element containing following mass percent element B 0.12%～
0.25%, Zn 0.01%～0.25%, Mo 0.01%～0.25%.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that use automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system by Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Dedicated liquid fertilizer is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root, and this system includes Intelligent mobile equipment, induction apparatus and water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance,
Strawberry cultivating section in the ranks by inserting induction apparatus, connects Intelligent mobile equipment, and Intelligent mobile equipment is special by calculating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
The consumption of Liquid Fertilizer, then by water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, rich water is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by integral pipe.
Automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Intelligent mobile equipment uses hands
One in machine, iPad or computer or combination in any.
Automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described induction apparatus uses Flower
Power, Flower Power includes part and soil outer portion in soil, can sense Fructus Fragariae Ananssae environment temperature, air humidity, soil
Humidity, P in soil H-number, sunlight strength, concentration of fertilizer, and transmit data to Intelligent mobile equipment by wireless network or bluetooth.
Automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance its
Mainly it is made up of pond, water pump, several electromagnetic valves, fertilizer dissolving tank and several drip irrigation assemblies；
Wherein, described drip irrigation assembly includes dripping band and water dropper, and described fertilizer dissolving tank is built with filter；
Wherein, pond and fertilizer dissolving tank are connected with water pump respectively, then are connected with dropper assembly, pond and the pipe of fertilizer dissolving tank
Road is provided with intelligent electromagnetic valve；
Wherein, one end of intelligent electromagnetic valve connects power supply, and the other end connects water pump；
Wherein, intelligent electromagnetic valve is connected with Intelligent mobile equipment, when field temperature, humidity, soil moisture, P in soil H-number or nutrition
When element is less than marginal value, induction apparatus is sent to Nutrient Deficiency in Intelligent mobile equipment, and operated by personnel's intelligent mobile sets
Standby, connect pump power by network, irrigation water or Liquid Fertilizer are transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root, when field temperature, humidity, soil are wet
When degree, P in soil H-number or nutrient reach upper critical value, being automatically switched off pump power, conveying terminates.
Automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that its implementation comprises the following steps:
Wholely: plough deeply, basal dressings harrowed by two ploughs two, and base manure is bran fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry, rises with 90-100cm width, long 8-12 rice；
Seed selection: choosing is without pest and disease damage, the seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of rhizome 0.3-0.5cm；
Plantation: annual plantation in the Autumnal Equinox, every kind of 2 row, seeding row spacing is 12-15cm x18-20cm, every mu of plantation 6000-10000
Strain；With one end of stolon towards the inner side of furrow when planting, the heart, to furrow limit, is not the most buried in arch one end, and shallow not crab rooting, fruit hangs over
Furrow both sides, it is simple to manage and colour；
Dress drip irrigation: install water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance；
Dress induction apparatus and Intelligent mobile equipment: in strawberry cultivating section in the ranks by inserting induction apparatus 5-10/666.7m2, and pass through nothing
Gauze network or bluetooth transmit data to Intelligent mobile equipment, and Intelligent mobile equipment joins fertile scheme by calculating, then passes through
Water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation appliance, is transported to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root rich water by integral pipe；
Management: weeding, fill the gaps with seedlings, pluck Lao Ye, except lateral bud, fertilising, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, November 10, lid mulch film, and drew seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Membrane is outer, put up a shed, cover a day film, at the beginning of 12 months-20 months April of next year results Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610697584.1A CN106278479A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer and automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610697584.1A CN106278479A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer and automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106278479A true CN106278479A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610697584.1A Pending CN106278479A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated liquid fertilizer and automatic dripping irrigation fertilization system thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006349A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device |
| CN107371542A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽独秀山蓝莓科技开发有限公司 | A kind of blueberry plants ring water installations |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201618637U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-03 | 山东华野机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent drip irrigation system |
| CN102140050A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆普德士生物有限公司 | Special fertilizer for strawberry |
| CN105746154A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method of greenhouse strawberries |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201618637U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-11-03 | 山东华野机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent drip irrigation system |
| CN102140050A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆普德士生物有限公司 | Special fertilizer for strawberry |
| CN105746154A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-13 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method of greenhouse strawberries |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006349A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The fertilizing method of Mountainous Tea Garden water saving fertilizer apparatus and the application device |
| CN107371542A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽独秀山蓝莓科技开发有限公司 | A kind of blueberry plants ring water installations |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |