CN106576834A - Maize stunting close planting high-yield culture technique - Google Patents

Maize stunting close planting high-yield culture technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106576834A
CN106576834A CN201611169090.2A CN201611169090A CN106576834A CN 106576834 A CN106576834 A CN 106576834A CN 201611169090 A CN201611169090 A CN 201611169090A CN 106576834 A CN106576834 A CN 106576834A
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fertilizer
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seed
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赵廷超
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Chongqing Luoyou Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Luoyou Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a maize stunting close planting high-yield culture technique which is characterized in that the maize stunting close planting high-yield culture technique comprises the steps of seed treatment, field planting, field management and water and fertilizer management; maize seeds of an excellent hybrid maize variety, which can endure close planting, is dwarf and lodging-resistant, is compact in plant type, becomes mature with stalk alive, has a suitable mature period, has fruit clusters free of baldness and can resist to diseases and insects, are selected and are subjected to maize special-purpose organic seed coating treatment, and the organic seed coating treatment adopts the following components: actinomycin, bacillus subtilis, azospirillum, fulvic acid, spicy powder, indoleacetic acid, microelements, an alpha-sodium naphthaleneacetate growth regulator, an EDTA-2Na chelating agent, humic acid and grass carbon.

Description

A kind of Semen Maydiss Cold region apple high-yield culture technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield corn method for planting, particularly a kind of Semen Maydiss Cold region apple high-yield culture technique.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, and Semen Maydiss are one of Three major grain crops.Maize Production China agricultural production, Occupy highly important status in national economy.Development Maize Production to increasing farmers' income, ensure national food security or even Economic security is of great immediate significance.Although China's Semen Maydiss year production have developed rapidly, but Semen Maydiss year production is not Foot, also has larger gap with the market demand of China Semen Maydiss, and a large amount of imports are all needed every year.By China's agricultural land resourses per capita The impact of poor and Cropping structure adjustment, China's corn seeding area is difficult to be expanded.Lack again in China's agricultural production at present Few effective corn yield increasing of system increases income cropping pattern.Therefore improving Semen Maydiss yield per unit area just becomes very urgent research Problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of high-yield corn method for treating seeds.This Invent to reach above-mentioned purpose, the technological means for being adopted are:
A kind of Semen Maydiss Cold region apple high-yield culture technique, including seed treatment, field planting, field management and liquid manure pipe Reason, seed selects that resistance to dense planting, compact of short stem, resistant to lodging, plant type, straw staygreen, period of maturation be suitable, fruit ear is without bald, Resistant Harmful superior hybrid crosses corn variety corn seed through Semen Maydiss it is special have machine clothing process, by machine clothing process constitute including:Put Line rhzomorph, bacillus subtilises, azospirillum, fulvic acid, carry powder, heteroauxing, trace element, α-Nafusaku growth Regulator, EDTA -2Na chelating agen, humic acidss, turf, described actinomycetes parts by weight 0.2, described bacillus subtilises Parts by weight 2.0-2.2, the parts by weight 0.2 of described azospirillum, the parts by weight of described bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.2, the parts by weight 2 of the fulvic acid, the parts by weight 1 of described carry powder, the institute of parts by weight 0.1 of the heteroauxing State the parts by weight of trace element totally 1-5, the parts by weight 0.1-0.2 of described α-Nafusaku growth regulator are described EDTA -2Na chelating agen parts by weight 0.2-0.3, parts by weight 25-40, the weight of described turf of described humic acidss Amount number 25-40.
The field planting has been furrow plantation, and furrow are wide 120-140 centimetres, high about 20 cm of furrow, wide-narrow row planting, 100~150 centimetres of wide row line-spacing, narrow row line-spacing is 40~50 centimetres, and hill spacing is 35~40 centimetres, per 3 plants of cave, will be processed good Every double grains of seed be sowed in ditch, the blinding when broadcasting, 1 cun of blinding is simultaneously steady and sure, and mu stays 5700~6700 plants of Seedling.
The field management includes fertilising:Increase base fertilizer, existing base fertilizer compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 40 on the basis of existing fertilising Kg/acre, it is affixed by 10 kgs/acre of phosphoric acid diamidogen and makees base fertilizer, while applying 1 kg/acre of bio-bacterial manure, notice that seed manure is separated, fertilizer 8~10 centimetres of material and seed distance;Humic acid complex fertilizer subsoiling holostrome applied once dose is 1187.5kg/hm2 in 10- 25cm is interval;Topdress:In 5-6 leaves, seed manure is imposed for the first time, per mu is applied 7.5-10 kilograms of carbamide, ditch in the middle of furrow Row replacement, then blinding, in 8-9 leaves, is topdressed for the second time, that is, apply and attack stalk fertilizer, and current fertilizer amount accounts for the 25% of total dose Left and right, per 7.5 kilograms of 10 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer plus potassium chloride, fertilization mode is row replacement.(the typhon mouth in 14-15 leaves Phase), carry out third time fertilising, that is, to apply and attack ear manuer, current fertilizer amount accounts for 35% or so of total dose, per 20 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer Plus 10 kilograms of potassium chloride, apply with reference to big ridging.Carry out a foliage top dressing respectively in 9 leaves and 15 leaves, mu is with 50 grams Rare earth or 800-1000 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are sprayed.
Water and fertilizer management:Semen Maydiss initially enter vigorous growth from jointing to heading plant, need washiness, and especially taking out before and after hero is Semen Maydiss need the critical period of water, at this moment hydropenia, dysplasia, and the male and female florescence is uncoordinated, affect pollination, cause bald, scarce grain or sky Stalk, thus this period should keep water capacity 70-80%, the area more than rainwater, it should be noted that dig trenches to drain the water away, horn mouth is extremely Heading stage is the harm phase that Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). is caused harm, and will spray 500-800 times of metrifonate or the mixing of dimehypo+Bt powder is sprayed, and is prevented and treated Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)..
Invention advantage
The present invention can strengthen the anti-adversity ability such as the disease-resistant, pest-resistant of plant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant.Due to forming substantial amounts of in root Profitable strain, and secrete plant growth-promoting material and antibiotic, it is suppressed that the growth of pathogenic microorganism, the generation of disease is reduced, carry The high BIOLOGICAL CONTROL ability to soil disease.Improve anti-continuous cropping disease, droop, verticillium wilt, root rot, root knot nematode disease, rice blast The ability of the diseases such as disease, bacterial wilt.Can also effectively prevent and treat the subterranean pest-insects such as Gryllotalpa, cutworm, wireworm simultaneously.
The present invention is containing trace element in multi-functional bio-activator fulvic acid and various nutrient substance, thus its function It is various, especially to crop drought resistance, waterlogging-resistant, resistant to lodging, to promote precocious ability extremely obvious.Overcome traditional seed coat agent effect list One shortcoming, it is low for northern spring ground temperature, the easy powder seed of seed, rotten seed, emerge that incomplete, survival rate is low, Seedling gesture is weak, the problems such as grind The biological organic seed dressing of new generation of system.
The present invention is directed to three main causes for causing the crop escheat stubble underproduction, i.e. pest and disease damage, nutrient imbalance and root system point The harmful substance secreted, takes practicable prophylactico-therapeutic measuress, i.e., increase soil fertility using actinomycetes biocide, strengthens crop Disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity.The compositions such as its fulvic acid, trace element and growth regulator can meet crop alimentary demand.Adjust and promote Growth promoter, alleviation are met and go back the stubble underproduction.
The present invention can eliminate pesticide, harm of the herbicide residue to seed and seedling, with certain solution poisoning function, mesh The problem of torturing of chemical herbicide is particularly acute in front field crop production, and the effect got twice the result with half the effort can be played with present invention seed dressing Really, chemical herbicide and other pesticide hazard symptoms can be eliminated completely.
The high-purity alpha of growth regulator one contained in biological organic seed coat agent of the present invention -- Nafusaku has three big work( Effect, first be the formation for promoting adventitious root, and second is to promote Fruit and tuber, tuber to expand, the 3rd be anti-falling stop medicine, Shedding, with anti-drop.Additionally, also promoting growth, promote Chlorophyll synthesis, promote the differentiation of bud and bud, Gu this tool There is Accelerate bloom setting, the luxuriant raising yield of branch and leaf, the effect of improving quality, scalable crop growth improves yield.
The present invention reduces fertilizer amount, improves fertilizer efficiency, and improving crop quality can reduce fertilizer amount more than 10%, due to subtracting Few fertilizer amount, mitigates land pollution, degraded nitrate and pesticide residues, Gu and improve agricultural product protein, sugar, dimension life Cellulose content, makes vegetable, melon and fruit, cereal crops color delicate flavour beautiful, and quality is excellent.100 centimetres~150 centimetres of this method wide row line-spacing, than The line-spacing of common planting technology is wide 50~100 centimetres, can make full use of Dominance in border row, more abundant ventilation and penetrating light, and comes in and goes out It is convenient, it is easy to field management.
Narrow row line-spacing be 40~50 centimetres, be not only suitable for film-covering planting, again can drip irrigation, both be adapted to single household plantation, more Suit large area to popularize.
Per three plants of cave reduce pearl away from, increase hill spacing, enhance ventilation effect.Simultaneously three plants grow together, root system It is intertwining together, improve lodging tolerance.Because hill spacing is 35~40 centimetres, Seedling 5700~6700 is stayed according to breediness mu Strain, can increase substantially Semen Maydiss yield per unit area.
The inventive method is simple to operate, as long as changing or making into three seed trays into, can sowing with regular drill.
Stay 2000 plants or so of Seedling more the common planting technology of per mu of ratio of the inventive method, Semen Maydiss yield per unit area is significantly increased Plus, 155 mu of large area experiments of Jing multiple spots, average mu increases production 244 kilograms.Farmers' income can be not only significantly increased, and to ensureing National food security is significant.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail;It should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for saying The bright present invention, rather than in order to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Semen Maydiss Cold region apple high-yield culture technique, comprises the following steps:Select corn variety Zheng Dan 958, maize seed Son through Semen Maydiss it is special have machine clothing process, by machine clothing process constitute including:D actinomycin D, bacillus subtilises, fixed nitrogen spiral shell Bacterium, fulvic acid, carry powder, heteroauxing, trace element, α-Nafusaku growth regulator, EDTA -2Na chelating agen, rotten plant Acid, turf, described actinomycetes parts by weight 0.2, the parts by weight 2.0 of described bacillus subtilises, described fixed nitrogen spiral shell The parts by weight 0.2 of bacterium, the parts by weight 0.2 of described bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, the parts by weight 2 of the fulvic acid are described Carry powder parts by weight 1, the parts by weight of trace element described in the parts by weight 0.1 of the heteroauxing totally 1 are described The parts by weight 0.1 of α-Nafusaku growth regulator, the parts by weight 0.2 of described EDTA -2Na chelating agen are described The parts by weight 25 of humic acidss, the parts by weight 25 of described turf.
Field planting has been furrow plantation, and furrow are wide 120 centimetres, high about 20 cm of furrow, wide-narrow row planting, wide row line-spacing 100 centimetres, narrow row line-spacing is 40 centimetres, and hill spacing is 35 centimetres, per 3 plants of cave, processed good every double grains of seed is sowed at into ditch In, the blinding when broadcasting, 1 cun of blinding is simultaneously steady and sure, and mu stays 5700 plants of Seedling.
Increase base fertilizer on the basis of existing fertilising, 40 kgs/acre of existing base fertilizer compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is affixed by phosphoric acid diamidogen 10 Kg/acre base fertilizer is made, while applying 1 kg/acre of bio-bacterial manure, notice that seed manure is separated, 8~10 centimetres of fertilizer and seed distance; Humic acid complex fertilizer subsoiling holostrome applied once dose is that 1187.5kg/hm2 is interval in 10-25cm;Topdress:In 5-6 leaves When, seed manure is imposed for the first time, per mu is applied 7.5-10 kilograms of carbamide, the trench digging row replacement in the middle of furrow, then blinding, in 8-9 leaves When, topdressed for the second time, that is, to apply and attack stalk fertilizer, current fertilizer amount accounts for 25% or so of total dose, per 10 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer Plus 7.5 kilograms of potassium chloride, fertilization mode is row replacement.In 14-15 leaves (typhon mouth phase), third time fertilising is carried out, that is, applied Ear manuer is attacked, current fertilizer amount accounts for 35% or so of total dose, per 10 kilograms of 20 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer plus potassium chloride, with reference to big training Soil application is used.Carry out a foliage top dressing, mu 50 grams of rare earths or 800-1000 times of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphates respectively in 9 leaves and 15 leaves Hydrogen potassium is sprayed.
After planting spray herbicide Acetochlor, atrazine, prevent and kill off Weeds at seedling;Intertillage:Before envelope ridge, combined with weeding, intertilled Ridging 7~8cm of height, promote aerial root development, prevent from lodging, beneficial to irrigation and drainage, bury weeds;Spray plant growth regulator, by Increase in Seedling number, in the leaf phase of Semen Maydiss 8~10, spray the short control dense planting regulator for preparing, amine fresh fat ethephon, mu consumption 40 Gram/acre.
Water and fertilizer management:Semen Maydiss initially enter vigorous growth from jointing to heading plant, need washiness, and especially taking out before and after hero is Semen Maydiss need the critical period of water, at this moment hydropenia, dysplasia, and the male and female florescence is uncoordinated, affect pollination, cause bald, scarce grain or sky Stalk, thus this period should keep water capacity 70-80%, the area more than rainwater, it should be noted that dig trenches to drain the water away, horn mouth is extremely Heading stage is the harm phase that Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). is caused harm, and will spray 500-800 times of metrifonate or the mixing of dimehypo+Bt powder is sprayed, and is prevented and treated Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)..
Embodiment 2
Select corn variety day safe No. 10, corn seed has machine clothing to process through Semen Maydiss are special, there is machine clothing treatment group Into including:D actinomycin D, bacillus subtilises, azospirillum, fulvic acid, carry powder, heteroauxing, trace element, α-naphthalene second Sour sodium growth regulator, EDTA -2Na chelating agen, humic acidss, turf, described actinomycetes parts by weight 0.2, described hay The parts by weight 2.0-2.2 of bacillus cereuss, the parts by weight 0.2 of described azospirillum, described bacillusmusilaginosiengineering Parts by weight 0.2, the parts by weight 2 of the fulvic acid, the parts by weight 1 of described carry powder, the weight of the heteroauxing The parts by weight of trace element described in number 0.1 totally 1-5, the parts by weight of described α-Nafusaku growth regulator 0.1-0.2, the parts by weight 0.2-0.3 of described EDTA-2Na chelating agen, the parts by weight 25-40 of described humic acidss, The parts by weight 25-40 of described turf.
The field planting has been furrow plantation, and furrow are wide 140 centimetres, high about 20 cm of furrow, wide-narrow row planting, wide row row Away from 150 centimetres, narrow row line-spacing is 50 centimetres, and hill spacing is 40 centimetres, per 3 plants of cave, processed good every double grains of seed is sowed at In ditch, the blinding when broadcasting, 1 cun of blinding is simultaneously steady and sure, and mu stays 6700 plants of Seedling.
Increase base fertilizer on the basis of existing fertilising, 40 kgs/acre of existing base fertilizer compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is affixed by phosphoric acid diamidogen 10 Kg/acre base fertilizer is made, while applying 1 kg/acre of bio-bacterial manure, notice that seed manure is separated, 8~10 centimetres of fertilizer and seed distance; Humic acid complex fertilizer subsoiling holostrome applied once dose is that 1187.5kg/hm2 is interval in 10-25cm;Topdress:In 5-6 leaves When, seed manure is imposed for the first time, per mu is applied 7.5-10 kilograms of carbamide, the trench digging row replacement in the middle of furrow, then blinding, in 8-9 leaves When, topdressed for the second time, that is, to apply and attack stalk fertilizer, current fertilizer amount accounts for 25% or so of total dose, per 10 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer Plus 7.5 kilograms of potassium chloride, fertilization mode is row replacement.In 14-15 leaves (typhon mouth phase), third time fertilising is carried out, that is, applied Ear manuer is attacked, current fertilizer amount accounts for 35% or so of total dose, per 10 kilograms of 20 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer plus potassium chloride, with reference to big training Soil application is used.Carry out a foliage top dressing, mu 50 grams of rare earths or 800-1000 times of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphates respectively in 9 leaves and 15 leaves Hydrogen potassium is sprayed.
Water and fertilizer management:Semen Maydiss initially enter vigorous growth from jointing to heading plant, need washiness, and especially taking out before and after hero is Semen Maydiss need the critical period of water, at this moment hydropenia, dysplasia, and the male and female florescence is uncoordinated, affect pollination, cause bald, scarce grain or sky Stalk, thus this period should keep water capacity 70-80%, the area more than rainwater, it should be noted that dig trenches to drain the water away, horn mouth is extremely Heading stage is the harm phase that Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). is caused harm, and will spray 500-800 times of metrifonate or the mixing of dimehypo+Bt powder is sprayed, and is prevented and treated Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)..
Impact of the different disposal to corn growth character
Hill spacing difference average product contrast table
Traditional planting patternss test:Adjacent plot is selected with above-mentioned 3 tests, kind is identical, waters twice, base fertilizer phase Together, 50 centimetres of line-spacing, 33.33 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu stays 4000 plants of Seedling, and other cultivation steps are identical, 5 pieces of experimental field yield comparison realities Test.
Traditional approach maize planting yield
The experiment by more than draws the following conclusions:Use the inventive method maize planting, 120 centimetres~150 lis of wide row line-spacing Rice, 40~50 centimetres of narrow row line-spacing, hill spacing is in 35~40 centimetres of 966.2 kgs/acre of Semen Maydiss average products, and general mode plantation is beautiful Rice, 722.2 kgs/acre of average product, compared with general mode maize planting, average product increases the inventive method maize planting 244 kgs/acre.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Semen Maydiss Cold region apple high-yield culture technique, it is characterised in that including seed treatment, field planting, field management And water and fertilizer management, seed selects that resistance to dense planting, compact of short stem, resistant to lodging, plant type, straw staygreen, period of maturation be suitable, fruit ear is without bald Top, disease and insect resistance superior hybrid crosses corn variety corn seed through Semen Maydiss it is special have machine clothing process, have machine clothing treatment group Into including:D actinomycin D, bacillus subtilises, azospirillum, fulvic acid, carry powder, heteroauxing, trace element, α-naphthalene second Sour sodium growth regulator, EDTA -2Na chelating agen, humic acidss, turf, described actinomycetes parts by weight 0.2, described hay The parts by weight 2.0-2.2 of bacillus cereuss, the parts by weight 0.2 of described azospirillum, described bacillusmusilaginosiengineering Parts by weight 0.2, the parts by weight 2 of the fulvic acid, the parts by weight 1 of described carry powder, the weight of the heteroauxing The parts by weight of trace element described in number 0.1 totally 1-5, the parts by weight of described α-Nafusaku growth regulator 0.1-0.2, the parts by weight 0.2-0.3 of described EDTA-2Na chelating agen, the parts by weight 25-40 of described humic acidss, The parts by weight 25-40 of described turf.
2. Semen Maydiss Cold region apple high-yield culture technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The field planting is Furrow are planted, and furrow are wide 120-140 centimetres, high about 20 cm of furrow, wide-narrow row planting, 100~150 centimetres of wide row line-spacing, narrow row Line-spacing is 40~50 centimetres, and hill spacing is 35~40 centimetres, per 3 plants of cave, processed good every double grains of seed is sowed in ditch, side Side blinding is broadcast, 1 cun of blinding is simultaneously steady and sure, and mu stays 5700~6700 plants of Seedling.
3. Semen Maydiss Cold region apple high-yield culture technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The field management includes Fertilising:Increase base fertilizer on the basis of existing fertilising, 40 kgs/acre of existing base fertilizer compound potassium sulfate fertilizer is affixed by phosphoric acid diamidogen 10 public Pound/acre base fertilizer is made, while applying 1 kg/acre of bio-bacterial manure, notice that seed manure is separated, 8~10 centimetres of fertilizer and seed distance;It is rotten Phytic acid compound fertilizer subsoiling holostrome applied once dose is that 1187.5kg/hm2 is interval in 10-25cm;Topdress:In 5-6 leaves When, seed manure is imposed for the first time, per mu is applied 7.5-10 kilograms of carbamide, the trench digging row replacement in the middle of furrow, then blinding, in 8-9 leaves When, topdressed for the second time, that is, to apply and attack stalk fertilizer, current fertilizer amount accounts for 25% or so of total dose, per 10 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer Plus 7.5 kilograms of potassium chloride, fertilization mode is row replacement.In 14-15 leaves (typhon mouth phase), third time fertilising is carried out, that is, applied Ear manuer is attacked, current fertilizer amount accounts for 35% or so of total dose, per 10 kilograms of 20 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer plus potassium chloride, with reference to big training Soil application is used.Carry out a foliage top dressing, mu 50 grams of rare earths or 800-1000 times of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphates respectively in 9 leaves and 15 leaves Hydrogen potassium is sprayed.
4. Semen Maydiss Cold region apple high-yield culture technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water and fertilizer management:Semen Maydiss from Jointing to heading plant initially enters vigorous growth, needs washiness, especially takes out the critical period that hero is in front and back that Semen Maydiss need water, at this moment lacks Water, dysplasia, the male and female florescence is uncoordinated, affects pollination, causes bald, scarce grain or empty stalk, so this period should keep soil Area of the water-holding capacity 70-80%, more than rainwater, it should be noted that dig trenches to drain the water away, horn mouth to heading stage is the harm that Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). is caused harm Phase, 500-800 times of metrifonate will be sprayed or the mixing of dimehypo+Bt powder is sprayed, prevent and treat Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)..
CN201611169090.2A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Maize stunting close planting high-yield culture technique Pending CN106576834A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107079810A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-22 北京市农林科学院 One-hill-multiple-plant strengthens the inbred line breeding method of the resistance to close lodging resistance of corn
CN109819747A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-31 长春工程学院 A kind of fertilizing method of corn under rainy weather
CN110073921A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-02 晋江鸿盛果蔬综合特色农产品有限公司 A kind of high-yield plating method of crop
CN115380777A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-11-25 新疆生产建设兵团第九师农业科学研究所(畜牧科学研究所) High-yield cultivation method for corn

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107079810A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-22 北京市农林科学院 One-hill-multiple-plant strengthens the inbred line breeding method of the resistance to close lodging resistance of corn
CN107079810B (en) * 2017-06-12 2019-03-05 北京市农林科学院 The inbred line breeding method of the one-hill-multiple-plant enhancing resistance to close lodging resistance of corn
CN109819747A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-31 长春工程学院 A kind of fertilizing method of corn under rainy weather
CN110073921A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-02 晋江鸿盛果蔬综合特色农产品有限公司 A kind of high-yield plating method of crop
CN115380777A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-11-25 新疆生产建设兵团第九师农业科学研究所(畜牧科学研究所) High-yield cultivation method for corn

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