CN106276529B - The door lock device of elevator - Google Patents
The door lock device of elevator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106276529B CN106276529B CN201510291712.8A CN201510291712A CN106276529B CN 106276529 B CN106276529 B CN 106276529B CN 201510291712 A CN201510291712 A CN 201510291712A CN 106276529 B CN106276529 B CN 106276529B
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- door
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- latch hook
- hook
- actuating arm
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of door lock device of elevator, including door knife bottom plate, door cutter mechanism and actuating arm, door cutter mechanism and actuating arm are articulated with a knife bottom plate, and actuating arm is connected with door cutter mechanism, belt pin, in addition to retaining mechanism and maintaining body are provided with actuating arm；Retaining mechanism includes latch hook, hook plate and drawing part, and latch hook is hinged with door knife bottom plate, and drawing part one end is connected with actuating arm, and the other end is connected with latch hook, and hook plate is fixed on a machine bottom board；Maintaining body includes hinge arms and cushion block, and hinge arms include first support arm and the second support arm being hinged with first support arm；When elevator door is in open mode, first support arm and second support arm are in dead-centre position, and latch hook is in the state for departing from hook plate；When elevator door is closed in place, cushion block destroys dead-centre position, and actuating arm rotates under the drive of timing belt causes latch hook to be hooked on hook plate.The door lock device of this elevator, it is easy to the effective locking of gate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevators field, in particular it relates to a kind of door lock device of elevator.
Background technology
For elevator as a kind of vertical transport instrument, the usage amount in skyscraper is more and more, by the end of the end of the year 2014,
Domestic elevator quantity has reached more than 360 ten thousand.Elevator generally includes car, and the car can vertically be transported along predetermined track
It is dynamic.Door machine device is set on car, and door machine bottom board is the support member of door machine device.A knife dress is additionally provided with car
Put, door knife bottom plate is the support member of door lock device, and door knife bottom plate is fixed on door strap and can moved with car door.In door
Door cutter mechanism is set on knife bottom plate, connects actuating arm on this cutter mechanism, actuating arm is connected with door machine, so as in the driving of door machine
Lower drive door cutter mechanism action so that car door and layer door open or close.
Used with the popularization of elevator, due to lift facility in itself or accident caused by human factor also happens occasionally.
Particularly door system problem, probably account for the 70% of elevator accident.Such as elevator catastrophic failure or power failure, occupant is trapped in car,
Hastily take off door and caused by some incidents of injury.
Standard GB/T/T7588《Elevator manufactures and installation safety standard》Standard will be revised, in order to prevent elevator from advising
Gate is accidentally opened outside fixed region, it is desirable to provided with cage door locking apparatus.However, do not have related skill in existing technology
Art document is accidentally opened for gate and sets safety guard to provide clear and definite solution at door lock device.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of door lock device of elevator, and it can prevent that elevator door from being anticipated
Outer opening.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：A kind of door lock device of elevator, including
Door knife bottom plate, door cutter mechanism and actuating arm, the door cutter mechanism and actuating arm are articulated with the door knife bottom plate, the drive
Swing arm is connected with the door cutter mechanism, and the belt pin of band connection synchronous with door machine is provided with the actuating arm, wherein, the electricity
The door lock device of ladder also includes retaining mechanism and maintaining body；
The retaining mechanism includes latch hook, hook plate and the drawing part for applying traction action power to the latch hook,
The latch hook is hinged with the door knife bottom plate, and described drawing part one end is connected with the actuating arm, the other end and the latch hook
Connection, the hook plate are fixed on a machine bottom board；
The maintaining body includes being articulated with the hinge arms between the door knife bottom plate and the actuating arm and being fixed on
The cushion block of the door machine bottom board, is provided with stressed member in the hinge arms, the hinge arms include first support arm and with it is described
The be hinged second support arm of first support arm；
When the elevator door is in open mode, the first support arm and the second support arm are in dead-centre position, institute
State latch hook and be in the state for departing from hook plate；When the elevator door is closed in place, the cushion block applies to the stressed member and made
Firmly to destroy the dead-centre position, the actuating arm rotates that make it that the latch hook is hooked in described under the drive of the timing belt
On hook plate.
Preferably, contact switch is set between the latch hook and the hook plate, and the contact switch is serially connected with the electricity
In the elevating control loop of ladder, when the latch hook is hooked on the hook plate, the contact switch is connected.
Preferably, the contact switch includes being arranged at the switch contact of the downside of the latch hook and is arranged at the hook
Verification component on plate, when the latch hook is hooked on the hook plate, the switch contact contacts with the verification component.
Preferably, the drawing part is brake cable.
Preferably, the door lock device of the elevator also includes resetting-mechanism, and the resetting-mechanism includes connecting shaft and led
To part, the guiding parts is fixed on the door knife bottom plate, and described connecting shaft one end is hinged with the latch hook, the other end with
The guiding parts is slidably connected, and be set with the connecting shaft makes it be hooked on the hook plate for applying to the latch hook
The elastomeric element of elastic acting force.
Preferably, the door cutter mechanism includes left-hand door knife, right door knife and is articulated between the left-hand door knife and right door knife
Upper cursor and lower cursor, the upper cursor and the lower cursor be hinged with the door knife bottom plate, the driving
The axis coaxle that the axis and the upper cursor that arm is hinged with the door knife bottom plate are hinged with the door knife bottom plate.
Preferably, linkage block is fixed with the upper cursor, being fixed with the actuating arm can be with the linkage block
The connecting pin of grafting.
Preferably, it is provided with spring between the door knife bottom plate and the actuating arm.
Preferably, the first support arm is with the second support arm by hinge, and the stressed member is is arranged at
State the roller on bearing pin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, by setting retaining mechanism so that when closed, latch hook is hooked on hook plate elevator door, so, you can avoid electricity
Terraced door is pushed aside；
The 2nd, maintaining body is set, for locking mechanism so that latch hook is all the time in the shape lifted in door closing procedure
State, only after elevator door is closed, latch hook can be hooked on hook plate；
The 3rd, roller is set, the roller is acted on to destroy dead-centre position by cushion block, its active force is more flexible, avoids pair
Door cutter mechanism produces too large impact.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the door lock device of the elevator of the present invention, and it is in the state for closing elevator door, the figure
Not shown in door machine bottom board；
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the door lock device of the elevator of the present invention, and it is in the state for closing elevator door, the figure
In show a machine bottom board；
Fig. 3 is the schematic rear view of the door lock device of the elevator of the present invention, and it is in the state for opening elevator door, the figure
Not shown in door machine bottom board.
Description of reference numerals
1- door knife bottom plates；2- left-hand door knives；3- springs；The right door knives of 4-；5- latch hooks；6- switch contacts；7- verification components；8- hooks
Plate；The upper cursors of 9-；Cursor under 10-；11- belt pins；12- cushion blocks；13- hinge arms；131- first support arms；132- second
Arm；14- drawing parts；15- resetting-mechanisms；151- guiding parts；152- connecting shafts；153- springs；16- actuating arms；17- links
Block；18- door machine bottom boards；19- rollers；20- bearing pins.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as the limit to the present invention
It is fixed.
Disclosed in this invention is a kind of door lock device of elevator, for after elevator door is closed, making it reliably lock, with
Occupant is avoided to take off the contingency caused by door.Wherein, elevator door includes layer door and car door, and car door is active door, and layer
Door is driven door, by the effect of door cutter mechanism, car door can be caused to open and drive layer door to open, or be so that car
Door is closed and drives layer door to close.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the door lock device of elevator of the invention, including door knife bottom plate 1, door cutter mechanism and actuating arm 16,
Wherein, door knife bottom plate 1, door cutter mechanism and actuating arm 16 together move with car door.Door machine bottom board 18 belongs to door machine device
Support member, it is fixed on car, it is impossible to as car door moves.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, door cutter mechanism and actuating arm 16 are articulated with a knife bottom plate 1, and it can be logical that this is be hinged
Axis connection either pin connection is crossed, the axle or pin riveting are loaded on door knife bottom plate 1, door cutter mechanism and actuating arm 16 can be relative
Rotated in the axle or pin.Actuating arm 16 is connected with door cutter mechanism, so that actuating arm 16 sends external impetus to knife
Mechanism, drive the action of door cutter mechanism.Routinely, the external impetus comes from a machine, and this machine has driving timing belt, the driving
The belt pin 11 of band connection synchronous with door machine is provided with arm 16, for example, the belt pin 11 can be by being fixed by caulking to this
On actuating arm 16, belt pin 11 is inserted in the timing belt clinching of a machine, belt pin 11 and door machine and the matching relationship of timing belt
Scheme of the prior art can be used, thus it is not reinflated.Generally, when door motor rotates, its timing belt can band
Move the actuating arm 16 to rotate around door knife bottom plate 1, and send power to cutter mechanism and a cutter mechanism is acted.
In the present invention, the door lock device of the elevator also includes retaining mechanism and maintaining body, and retaining mechanism is used in electricity
After terraced door is closed, by its firm locking, occupant is avoided to push door aside and contingency occurs；And maintaining body exists for elevator door
In closing process, actuating arm 16 can not act, and latch hook 5 is all the time in the state lifted, and ball chuck is tight on the door all the time for door cutter mechanism,
So as to ensure in the door closing procedure of elevator door, retaining mechanism will not produce obstacle to closing the door, and when shutdown is completed, actuating arm
16 can act, so that retaining mechanism can act.
Retaining mechanism includes latch hook 5, hook plate 8 and the drawing part 14 for applying traction action power to latch hook 5.Latch hook
5 is be hinged with door knife bottom plate 1, so as to be rotated around door knife bottom plate 1, similarly, this is be hinged to be the mode of pin or axle.
Drawing part 14 is preferably brake cable, and one end of drawing part 14 is connected with actuating arm 16, and the other end is connected with latch hook 5, actuating arm
During 16 action, drawing part 14 is driven to apply traction action power to latch hook 5, to depart from hook plate 8 or to be hooked on hook plate 8.
Hook plate 8 is fixed on a machine bottom board 18, and it is in the position of elevator door closing in place, i.e., after the completion of only working as elevator door closing,
Latch hook 5 can be just hooked on hook plate 8.When the elevator door is closed, latch hook 5 in the presence of actuating arm 16 relative to door knife bottom plate 1
Rotate, be hooked on hook plate 8, so can both realize the reliable locking of elevator door, and prevent from being accidentally opened.
Maintaining body includes the hinge arms 13 being articulated between knife bottom plate 1 and actuating arm 16 and is fixed on a machine bottom board
18 cushion block 12.Hinge arms 13 are articulated between knife bottom plate 1 and actuating arm 16, and stressed member is provided with hinge arms 13, should
Stressed member is arranged at side of the hinge arms 13 away from a knife bottom plate 1.Hinge arms 13 include first support arm 131 and and first support arm
131 be hinged second support arms 132, so, the first support arms 131 of hinge arms 13, second support arm 132 and actuating arm 16 and door knife
Bottom plate 1 constitutes a four-bar mechanism.
As shown in figure 3, when elevator door is in open mode (it is, elevator door is opened and is maintained at the state completely)
When, first support arm 131 and second support arm 132 are in dead-centre position, and first support arm 131 is linearly with second support arm 132, and this four
Linkage can not act, and state of the latch hook 5 in disengaging hook plate 8 under the active force of drawing part 14.Closed in elevator door
During closing, due to the dead-centre position so that actuating arm 16 can not rotate relative to door knife bottom plate 1, and timing belt is merely able to band
Move the actuating arm 16, door cutter mechanism and the entirety of door knife bottom plate 1 and do horizontal displacement so that elevator door progressively closes off.Work as elevator door
When closing in place, the cushion block 12 on door machine bottom board 18 applies active force to destroy dead point to the stressed member in hinge arms 13
Position, actuating arm 16 rotates under the drive of timing belt causes latch hook 5 to be hooked on hook plate 8.Specifically, elevator door is closed in place
When, the stressed member in hinge arms 13 is in contact with the cushion block 12, and the cushion block 12 acts power to the stressed member, the effect
Power causes above-mentioned dead-centre position to be destroyed, and now, the four-bar mechanism can act, under the active force of timing belt, actuating arm 16
Rotation can be produced relative to door knife bottom plate 1, eliminate drawing part 14 to the traction action power of latch hook 5, be finally hooked in latch hook 5
Hook plate 8 is locked.
As described above, cushion block 12 is used for the dead-centre position for destroying hinge arms 13, and stressed member can be arranged at hinge arms
13 first support arm 131, second support arm 132 or the junction of the two, preferably, first support arm 131 and second
Support arm 132 is be hinged by bearing pin 20, and the stressed member is the roller 19 being arranged on the bearing pin 20, and the pair roller 19 of cushion block 12 applies
Active force is to destroy dead-centre position.I.e. when elevator door is to closed position, the roller 19 contacts with cushion block 12, and cushion block 12 is to the rolling
Wheel 19 acts power so that the roller 19 drives bearing pin 20 so that the bearing pin position is arched upward destroy dead point upwards.Should
Cushion block 12, it is preferably wedge shape so that roller 19 moves horizontally process (in elevator door closing process, by hinge arms in hinge arms 13
13 four-bar mechanisms for participating in forming are in dead-centre position, therefore hinge arms 13 only can together move horizontally with actuating arm 16) in
Move closer to cushion block 12 and be finally in contact with it.
To be further ensured that the safe to use of elevator, in of the invention, contact switch is set between latch hook 5 and hook plate 8, touched
Point switch is serially connected with the elevating control loop of elevator, and when latch hook 5 is hooked on hook plate 8, contact switch is connected.So, only when
After elevator door completely closes, the elevating control loop is connected, and elevator is only possible to be lifted, otherwise, elevating control loop one
Directly it is off, elevator can not lift.As shown in fig. 1, the contact switch includes switch contact 6 and verification component 7, should
Switch contact 6 is arranged at the downside of latch hook 5, verification component 7 is set on hook plate 8, when switch contact 6 contacts with verification component 7
When, contact switch conducting.
Latch hook 5 can be hooked on hook plate 8 after the traction action power of drawing part 14 eliminates according to self gravitation, as excellent
Select mode, scheme as present invention use：The door lock device of the elevator also includes resetting-mechanism 15, and resetting-mechanism 15 includes connecting
Spindle 152 and guiding parts 151, guiding parts 151 are fixed on a knife bottom plate 1, and the one end of connecting shaft 152 is be hinged with latch hook 5,
The other end is slidably connected with guiding parts 151, and be set with connecting shaft 152 makes it be hooked on hook plate 8 for applying to latch hook 5
The elastomeric element of elastic acting force, the elastomeric element can be spring 153.So, in elevator door opening procedure, drawing part
14 can pull the elastic acting force that latch hook 5 makes it overcome elastomeric element, and when elevator door closing in place when, drawing part 14
Active force is eliminated, and now, in the presence of the resetting-mechanism 15, latch hook 5 is rotated relative to door knife bottom plate 1 to be hooked on hook plate 8.
Door cutter mechanism includes left-hand door knife 2, right door knife 4 and the upper cursor 9 being articulated between left-hand door knife 2 and right door knife 4
With lower cursor 10, upper cursor 9 and lower cursor 10 are be hinged with door knife bottom plate 1, for ease of realizing that actuating arm 16 drives door
Cutter mechanism acts, and in the present invention, the axis and upper cursor 9 and door knife bottom plate 1 that actuating arm 16 is hinged with door knife bottom plate 1 are be hinged
Axis coaxle.So, the center of rotation of the two is identical, and the two is attached and can be achieved by it by simple connection member
Actuating arm 16 drives door cutter mechanism to act this purpose.It is preferred that being fixed with linkage block 17 on upper cursor 9, drive
Being fixed with arm 16 can be with the connecting pin of the grafting of linkage block 17.This structure, hole can be opened up in linkage block 17, assembled
When, bearing pin is inserted into the linkage that actuating arm 16 and upper cursor 9 can be achieved in the hole.Certainly, linkage block 17 and the grafting of bearing pin
Should ensure that when elevator door works, the two without departing from.It is on the other side to be, if actuating arm 16 is cut with scissors with the door knife bottom plate 1
The axis and upper cursor 9 connect and the axis that the door knife bottom plate 1 is hinged be not coaxial, then usually requires to use more bars (four bars
More than) mechanism realizes the linkage of upper cursor 9 and actuating arm 16.
In addition, preferably, in the present invention, spring 3 is provided between door knife bottom plate 1 and actuating arm 16, the spring 3
A cutter mechanism can be ensured to the steady clamping of croquet, and latch hook 5 is steadily opened.
Above example is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can make respectively in the essence and protection domain of the present invention to the present invention
Kind modification or equivalent substitution, this modification or equivalent substitution also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of door lock device of elevator, including door knife bottom plate, door cutter mechanism and actuating arm, the door cutter mechanism and actuating arm
It is articulated with the door knife bottom plate, the actuating arm is connected with the door cutter mechanism, is provided with the actuating arm and door machine
Synchronous band connection belt pin, it is characterised in that also including retaining mechanism and maintaining body；
The retaining mechanism includes latch hook, hook plate and the drawing part for applying traction action power to the latch hook, described
Latch hook is hinged with the door knife bottom plate, and described drawing part one end is connected with the actuating arm, and the other end is connected with the latch hook,
The hook plate is fixed on a machine bottom board；
The maintaining body includes being articulated with the hinge arms between the door knife bottom plate and the actuating arm and is fixed on described
The cushion block of door machine bottom board, is provided with stressed member in the hinge arms, and the hinge arms include first support arm and with described first
The be hinged second support arm of support arm；
When elevator door is in open mode, the first support arm and the second support arm are in dead-centre position, at the latch hook
In the state for departing from hook plate；When the elevator door is closed in place, the cushion block applies active force to the stressed member with broken
The bad dead-centre position, the actuating arm rotates under the drive of the timing belt causes the latch hook to be hooked on the hook plate.
2. the door lock device of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set between the latch hook and the hook plate
Contact switch, the contact switch are serially connected with the elevating control loop of the elevator, when the latch hook is hooked in the hook plate
When upper, the contact switch is connected.
3. the door lock device of elevator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the contact switch is described including being arranged at
The switch contact of the downside of latch hook and the verification component being arranged on the hook plate, when the latch hook is hooked on the hook plate
When, the switch contact contacts with the verification component.
4. the door lock device of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drawing part is brake cable.
5. the door lock device of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the door lock device of the elevator also includes multiple
Position mechanism, the resetting-mechanism include connecting shaft and guiding parts, and the guiding parts is fixed on the door knife bottom plate, institute
State connecting shaft one end to be hinged with the latch hook, the other end is slidably connected with the guiding parts, and use is set with the connecting shaft
In the elastomeric element for making its elastic acting force being hooked on the hook plate to latch hook application.
6. the door lock device of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the door cutter mechanism includes left-hand door knife, the right side
The door knife and upper cursor being articulated between the left-hand door knife and right door knife and lower cursor, the upper cursor and it is described under
Cursor is hinged with the door knife bottom plate, the axis and the upper cursor that the actuating arm is hinged with the door knife bottom plate
The axis coaxle being hinged with the door knife bottom plate.
7. the door lock device of elevator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be fixed with linkage on the upper cursor
Block, being fixed with the actuating arm can be with the connecting pin of the linkage block grafting.
8. the door lock device of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the door knife bottom plate and the actuating arm it
Between be provided with spring.
9. the door lock device of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first support arm and the second support arm
By hinge, the stressed member is the roller being arranged on the bearing pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291712.8A CN106276529B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | The door lock device of elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291712.8A CN106276529B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | The door lock device of elevator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106276529A CN106276529A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106276529B true CN106276529B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=57656306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291712.8A Active CN106276529B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | The door lock device of elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106276529B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107902528A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-13 | 海安县吉程机械有限公司 | Elevator door-motor equipped with safety locking mechanism |
| CN110526092B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2024-07-02 | 杨宝金 | Asynchronous door knife assembly of elevator car door lock |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE75458T1 (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1992-05-15 | Inventio Ag | DOOR OPERATING DEVICE WITH LOCKING MECHANISM FOR ELEVATORS. |
| FI113260B (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2004-03-31 | Kone Corp | Carrier and locking device |
| JP4708005B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2011-06-22 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | Apparatus in an elevator car for temporarily connecting a cage door leaf to a hoistway door leaf and activating a cage door unlocking means |
| JP5448306B2 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2014-03-19 | 日本オーチス・エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator car side door locking device |
| CN201619934U (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-11-03 | 苏州市德意机电设备有限公司 | Elevator door and machine synchronous gate knife |
| WO2015008386A1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator car door lock device |
| CN204057610U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-31 | 上海贝思特门机有限公司 | A kind of self-align gate is locked a door cutter |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510291712.8A patent/CN106276529B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106276529A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Address after: 065000 Langfang golden city of Hebei province Guangyang District Road No. 61 Patentee after: INSTITUTE OF BUILDING MECHANIZATION/CHINA ACADEMY OF BUILDING RESEARCH Address before: 065000 Langfang golden city of Hebei province Guangyang District Road No. 61 Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF BUILDING MECHANIZATION OF CHINA ACADEMY OF BUILDING RESEARCH |
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Effective date of registration: 20201028 Address after: Room 405, No.2 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020 Patentee after: Jianyan machinery inspection and testing (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: BEIJING CONSTRUCTION MECHANIZATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO.,LTD. Address before: 065000 Langfang golden city of Hebei province Guangyang District Road No. 61 Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF BUILDING MECHANIZATION/CHINA ACADEMY OF BUILDING RESEARCH |