CN106259071A - A kind of natural cultural method of crab - Google Patents
A kind of natural cultural method of crab Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259071A CN106259071A CN201610642486.8A CN201610642486A CN106259071A CN 106259071 A CN106259071 A CN 106259071A CN 201610642486 A CN201610642486 A CN 201610642486A CN 106259071 A CN106259071 A CN 106259071A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention provides the natural cultural method of a kind of crab, comprises the following steps: 1) pond foundation；2) juvenile crab selects；3) water treatment: nursery pond, before putting juvenile crab 12～15 days, the Chinese medicine mixed powder I of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms splashed sterilization；Culturing pool: every 10～15 days, take Chinese medicine mixed powder II: Bulbus Allii 1～2 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 1～2 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.1～0.3 part, Folium Pleioblasti 0.2～0.4 part, Folium Apocyni Veneti 0.1～0.3 part that following raw material pulverizing obtains, spill according to every mu and put the Chinese medicine mixed powder II of 120～140 kilograms and carry out disinfection；4) Seedling is put；5) add water change water process；6) bait throwing in management.Water treatment of the present invention uses Chinese medicine to carry out disinfection, and has sterilization and nutrition concurrently, has pure natural, noresidue, toxic and side effects advantage little, free of contamination, improve survival rate and the quality of Eriocheir sinensis.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, the natural cultural method of a kind of crab.
[background technology]
Containing multivitamin in crab meat, wherein vitamin A is higher than other terrestrial and aquatic animal, and vitamin B2 is meat
5-6 times, exceed 6-10 times than Fish, exceed 2-3 times than eggs.The content of vitamin B1 and phosphorus exceeds 6-10 than general Fish
Times.Every 100 grams of steamed crab edible parts contain protein 17.5,2.8 grams of fat, 182 milligrams of phosphorus, calcium 126 milligrams, ferrum 2.8 milligrams.
Carapax Eriocheir sinensis is in addition to containing abundant calcium, and possibly together with Eriocheir sinensis red pigment, crab roe element etc., therefore, crab is by substantial amounts of cultivation.
At present, the conventional method of cultivating river crab comprises the following steps: 1) select juvenile crab；2) pond water quality processes；Directly raw
Calx is splashed sterilization；3) Seedling is put；4) bait throwing in management；The above-mentioned Eriocheir sinensis to any stage all uses quick lime to process water quality,
Owing to the system of different phase Eriocheir sinensis is different, the growing environment of needs is different, blindly uses lime disinfection, causes Eriocheir sinensis survival rate
Low, quality declines.
[summary of the invention]
In view of problem above, the present invention provides the natural cultural method of a kind of crab, and this cultural method is supported without the stage
The water quality of Eriocheir sinensis carries out the process of different modes, is suitable for the growing environment of Eriocheir sinensis itself, improves survival rate and quality.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that the natural cultural method of a kind of crab, described crab
Natural cultural method include following steps:
1) pond is set up: be divided into nursery pond and culturing pool；Wherein,
Nursery pond: select to have abundant water resources, enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, and area is
0.5～1 mu, the ratio of slope is 0.5:1～2, digs the Eriocheir sinensis ditch of deep 0.3～0.4m, wide 1～2m in pond, surrounding set up a height of 50～
The anti-wall of escaping of 60cm, materials'use plastic foil；In pond, phytal zone water level is 30～40cm, and profundal zone water level is 60～70cm；Enter
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and are mounted on the filter screen of 50～70 mesh；According to water in pond
Grass coverage rate be 50～60% plantation have Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, water peanut, red eggs, and throw in that to have total height be 5～10cm small stones, gravelstone
A diameter of 2～8cm, it addition, every mu of peat soil putting into 5～8 kilograms；
Culturing pool: be positioned at nursery pond side, area is 2～3 mu, and the gradient is 1:2～2.5, digs deep 1～1.5m, wide by 4 in pond
～the Eriocheir sinensis ditch of 5m, surrounding sets up the anti-wall of escaping that height is 60～70cm, materials'use plastic foil；Phytal zone water level in culturing pool
Being 60～70cm, profundal zone water level is at 100cm～120cm；Water inlet and discharge outlet are provided with the circle of a diameter of 12～17cm
Hole, and it is mounted on the filter screen of 80～100 mesh；Based on hydrilla verticillata, Herba Eichhorniae, green hair algae, green Flos Chrysanthemi, every mu of use in pond
Grass amount is for 13-16kg, and line space is 0.8-1m, and throws in that to have total height be 8～12cm stones, stone a diameter of 5～9cm,
It addition, every mu of peat soil putting into 10～20 kilograms；
2) juvenile crab selects: body weight is between 50～80g, and the juvenile crab that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment:
Nursery pond, before putting juvenile crab 12～15 days, the Chinese medicine mixed powder I of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms splashed sterilization, and protects
Water holding temperature is at 18～25 DEG C, and wherein, Chinese medicine mixed powder I is pulverized together by the raw material of following weight portion and forms: Aloe powder 1～2 parts,
Semen Ginkgo 2～3 parts, Oletum Columba livia 0.2～0.4 part, Fructus Gardeniae 1～2 parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.1～0.3 part；
Culturing pool: every 10～15 days, takes Chinese medicine mixed powder II: Bulbus Allii 1～2 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 1 that following raw material pulverizing obtains
～2 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.1～0.3 part, Folium Pleioblasti 0.2～0.4 part, Folium Apocyni Veneti 0.1～0.3 part；Then according to every mu is spilt and puts 120
～the Chinese medicine mixed powder II of 140 kilograms carries out disinfection, and maintain water temperature at 20～25 DEG C；
4) Seedling is put: put Miao Qianxian potassium permanganate 10～15g/m3Solution soaking 2～3 minutes, place in clear water 8～10
Minute, repeat 2～3 times, then the juvenile crab after sterilization is put in nursery pond according to 10～20/time, treat all juvenile crabs slowly
After scattering, put in the manner described above in nursery pond followed by by remaining juvenile crab；
5) add water change water process: nursery pond, changed every 10 days water once with keep phytal zone water quality transparency at 20cm
Above, the water quality transparency of profundal zone is at more than 50cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once to keep the mean water of phytal zone to exist
35cm, the mean water of profundal zone is at 65cm；
Culturing pool: changed water every 5-8 days once to keep the water quality transparency of phytal zone at more than 50cm, the water of profundal zone
Matter transparency is at more than 80cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once to keep the mean water of phytal zone 65cm, putting down of profundal zone
All water levels are at 110cm；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: after putting into nursery pond 1～10 day, use every day bait I to carry out twice nursing, press for every every time
According to 0.01～0.02 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait I includes following component: Semen Glycines starch, spiral shell meat are dry, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder and Chinese herbal medicine
Additive I, wherein, Chinese herbal medicine additive I is made up of following raw material: Radix Glycyrrhizae, Spica Prunellae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Taxilli, Fructus Jujubae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, in
Bian Lian；
B) second stage: after putting into nursery pond 11～20 days, uses bait II to carry out three times and feed every day, every every time
According to 0.07～0.09 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait II includes following component: corn starch, screw rod meat, fish flour and Chinese medicine
Additive II, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is made up of following raw material: Radix Bupleuri, Cortex Acanthopancis, Herba Leonuri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Taraxaci, thin
Lotus, described Chinese medicine additive II puts into together after pulverizing in pulverizer and crosses 10～30 mesh；
C) phase III: proceed to after culturing pool in 5 months from nursery pond, use every day bait II to carry out three times and feed, often
Secondary often only according to 0.1～0.3 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight；
D) fourth stage: after nursery pond proceeds to culturing pool 5 months, uses bait III to carry out three times and feed, every time every day
Often only according to 0.5 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait III includes following component: Carnis Gallus domesticus, egg shell powder, meat meal tankage, vitamin, bone
Powder.
The method have the advantages that
The present invention, in water treatment step, is provided without quick lime for nursery pond and culturing pool and processes, but
Substantial amounts of Chinese medicine ingredients, wherein Aloe, Semen Ginkgo, Fructus Gardeniae, Oletum Columba livia, Pericarpium Granati is added respectively when nursery pond and culturing pool sterilization
Being respectively provided with the effect of pesticide and disinfectant, single Chinese medicine ingredients can suppress some or certain class pathogen or the growth of parasite and numerous
The effect grown, but suppression is limited in scope, and the present invention uses Aloe, Semen Ginkgo, Fructus Gardeniae, Oletum Columba livia, Pericarpium Granati one works can
Play obvious synergism, thus prevent the various diseases in children Eriocheir sinensis period；It addition, culturing pool adds Chinese medicine ingredients, wherein
Bulbus Allii, Fructus Gardeniae, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Folium Pleioblasti, Folium Apocyni Veneti are respectively provided with insecticidal action, use simultaneously and also substantially increase parasite killing and antibacterial energy
Power, meanwhile, Folium Pleioblasti and Fructus Ulmus preparatium not only have parasite killing and also have the effect of food calling digestion promoting, accelerate the growth of Eriocheir sinensis；Water of the present invention
Matter processing procedure adds a large amount of Chinese medicine ingredients, has sterilization and nutrition concurrently, there is pure natural, noresidue, the secondary work of poison
By little, pollution-free and that performance is various advantage, improve survival rate and the quality of Eriocheir sinensis.
Raw material of Chinese medicine details in the present invention is as follows:
Effect of Aloe and effect: the 1. people that health invigorating is healthy, take Aloe and adhere to that Aloe bathes, and is possible not only to preventing and treating
Various diseases, and body constitution, physical strength reinforcing can also be improved, keep full of vitality.Healthy People body fluid is alkalescence, overworked or
The reasons such as life is nervous can make body fluid become acid, and easily infected virus, conventional Aloe vulgaris can make body fluid keep alkalescence, maintains
Healthy, do not catch a cold.2. sterilization tinctura aloes is the material that antibiotic property is the strongest, can kill multiple fungus, mycete, antibacterial, virus etc.
Pathogenic bacteria, the growth breeding of suppression and eliminating pathogen.3. the Kallidin I enzyme of antiinflammatory Aloe is combined with vasotonia and can be resisted inflammation
Disease.The especially polysaccharide of Aloe can strengthen the human body resistance to disease, cures dermatitis, chronic nephritis, cystitis, a gas
Pipe inflammation chronic diseases disease.4. moistening beauty treatment Aloe polysaccharide and vitamin have good nutrition, moisten, brighten work the skin of human body
With.The acne that especially youth maiden is the most worried, Aloe offsets gumming thorn good effect.Aloe-emodins etc. belong to anthraquinone glycoside
Material, this kind of material can make hair soft and glossy, the most pleasant, and have the effect of anti-dandruff.Therefore, aloe beauty
The Aloe cosmetics such as frost, aloe vera skin cream, Aloe cream rinse account for the 80% of Europe Cosmetic Market.5. let out in Aloe under stomach invigorating
Aloin, the effective ingredient such as aloe-emodin plays appetite stimulator, large intestine is slow lets out effect.Take Aloe, can strengthen
Stomach function, health invigorating, have bad physiques and lose the patient that is critically ill of appetite, take Aloe and also can recover appetite.Aloe is at all times
China and foreign countries' treatment maximally effective medicine of constipation, even if the most serious constipation, after taking Aloe, also can lead in 8-12 hour
Just, being because aloin composition increases the secretion of big intestinal juice, increases the activity of lipase, recovers the large intestine autonomic nerve merit of imbalance
The reason of energy, and, do not have any side effect or drug dependence.6. the 1-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid. calcium etc. that heart tonifying is invigorated blood circulation in Aloe has
Heart tonifying, blood circulation promoting, softening pipe-stem arteries, reduction cholesterol level, the effect of expansion blood capillary, make blood circulation smooth
Logical, reduce cholesterol value, alleviate heart burden, make blood pressure keep normal, remove " toxin " in blood.7. promote wound healing
Aloin A, wound hormone and polysaccharide peptide manna (Ke-2) etc. have viral infection resisting, the effect promoting wound healing to restore, and have
Anti-inflammation and sterilization, heat absorption detumescence, softening skin, the function of holding cell viability, curdlan is combined with 1-decene-1 and is also had healing
Wound active, therefore, it is that one is treated wound (hemorrhagic wound, non-hemorrhagic wound) and do not stayed the preferable medicine of scar.8.
Immunity and the thick substances polysaccharide in antitumor Aloe have the work improving immunity and suppression, destroying paracytic growth
With, thus reach anticancer purpose.9. Detoxication Aloe itself is nontoxic has no side effect, and will not produce antibody.In Aloe
The compositions such as aloetin alomicin have the effect of harmful substance in decomposing organism body, moreover it is possible to eliminate that organism is outside to be invaded
Toxin.The burn skin ulcer that can cause in lonizing radiation or core radiant treatment cancer disease process, has Aloe not only have and solves
Poison, antiinflammatory, the effect of the new cell of regeneration, moreover it is possible to increase the leukocyte reduced because of radiotherapy.10. in anti-aging effects Aloe
Mucus (mucin, it is simply that protein), be with polysaccharides such as arboran A Baloe mannanaloetin as nucleus,
Mucus class material is to prevent cell senescence and the important component for the treatment of chronic allergic.Mucoitin is present in muscle and the gastrointestinal of human body
Mucosa etc., allows tissue high resilience, if liquid element is not enough, muscle and mucosa will lose elastic and stiff aging.Constitute
The cell of human body, if mucoitin is not enough, cell will be the weakest, loses defence pathogenic bacteria, the ability of virus.It addition, mucus
Element also has strong body, strong essence effect.11. analgesias, sedation finger are swollen and ache, when having a toothache and be difficult to stand, are sticked Aloe at affected part
Leave, can eliminate pain, neuralgia, gout, muscles pain etc., oral administration and externally used Aloe, also have analgesic effect.Aloe can also prevent
Be still drank after a night with treatment, carsick, seasick etc..Natural anthraquinone glycoside in 12. anti-sunlight function Aloes or the derivant of anthracene, can absorb ultraviolet
Line, prevents that skin is red, brown patch produces.13. insect protected, antisepsis aloe juice have well sterilization, antisepsis.Summer skin
Coating Aloe juice on skin, mosquito does not stings.Colombian is often to spreading Aloe juice on foot of children, to prevent insect pest.Aloe juice sprays
Spilling door and window and indoor, fly does not enters, and the Dais prevent fly from entering indoor with Aloe juice.14. deodorant effect Aloes have
Prevent the effect of the body odors such as foot, mouth, axil.A long time ago, people just eliminate body odor with Aloe.
Semen Ginkgo, nature and flavor, sweet, bitter, flat, puckery；Cure mainly, eat raw, draw infantile malnutrition and relieve the effect of alcohol, prepared food benefit people (Li Peng flies).Prepared food, warming the lung benefit
Gas, relieving asthma and cough, urine reducing, only nebulousurine.Eat raw, drop expectorant, disinfection.Chew slurry, be coated with nasal surface brothers, go chapped wrinkle, and scabies infantile malnutrition is cloudy
Louse (time precious).
Faeces Columba livia is that all conventional feces of livestock and poultry Middle nutrition are worth the highest because Columba livia intestines for cattle and sheep goose pig too
Short, the time that food stays in intestinal is the longest, so the nutrient of pigeon feed typically can only absorb therein about 1/3rd,
Major part excretes from rectum, and ultimately cause that Columba livia " pulls out " is all " precious ".Faeces Columba livia contains crude protein about 28%, pure protein
13%, total amino acids 8%, and various aminoacid compares balance, additionally, possibly together with abundant vitamin B group and lot of trace unit
Element.So, Faeces Columba livia is cheap mental retardation albumen feedstuff, replaces Partial Protein material with Faeces Columba livia, is supplemented with some energy feeds, can be big
The big economic benefit improving livestock breeding industry, and pollution can be reduced, environment purification, form Ecological Industry Chain.Equally, Faeces Columba livia is also
Fermented can make high-grade high-quality organic fertilizer or make organic lithotroph formula fertilizer (abbreviation bio-fertilizer) further, bringing very
Good economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.Such as, producing 41.4 kilograms of fresh excrement per year with every Columba livia, ten thousand Columba livia fields are produced per year fresh
The calculation of 414 tons of excrement, can reach 200 tons by fermented feed, as the most personal, can save about 160,000 yuan of feed costs, as sold, can produce 24
The income of ten thousand yuan.If but without fermentation process, directly fresh excrement were sold the income that can only obtain about 60,000 yuan, biphase
Relatively, the economy return of fermentation is obvious.Along with the raising of scale, the value of Faeces Columba livia is increasing, and through adding
The Faeces Columba livia feed nutrient that work processes is not less than other manure of livestock and poultry class, it addition, poultry fed by Faeces Columba livia feedstuff also prevents some disease
Sick effect.
Fructus Gardeniae, nature and flavor, bitter, cold；Cure mainly, pathogen in five, pathogenic heat in the stomach gas, flushed complexion wine nose, tuberculoid leprosy, red leprosy, skin infection (" this
Warp ").Treat conjunctival congestion burning pain, the big heat of breast, the heart, intestine and small intestine, unhappy (" not Lu ") in the heart.Remove pyretic toxicity wind, except time disease heat, solve five kinds of Huangs
Disease, profit five types of stranguria, diuresis, solution quenches one's thirst, improving eyesight, main attacked by pestiferous factors, parasite killing poison (Zhen Quan).Xie Yuzhi master is silent, lichen planus (numerous in the Meng).Control
Vexed regretful insomnia, stasis under umbilicus and dysuria (element).Rush down three burnt fire, clearing stomach gastral cavity blood, control epigastric pain with cold limbs due to adverseness of heat, solve heat stagnation, OK
Stagnation of QI (shake henry).Control hematemesis and epistaxis, dysentery hematochezia stranguria with blood, traumatic blood stasis, and typhoid fever recurrence caused by overexertion, pyretic headache, hernia, burn and scald
(time precious).
Pericarpium Granati, nature and flavor, sour, puckery, warm；Function, puckery soup: for chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery.(2) parasite killing: be used for killing cestode and ascarid
Worm.
Fructus Ulmus preparatium, acrid, bitter, warm；Curing mainly, parasite killing, disappear infantile malnutrition: is used for killing ascarid, cestode, and controls infantile malnutrition.Join Semen Arecae for ascarid
Sick, enterobiasis.
Folium Pleioblasti, nature and flavor, bitter, cold；Effect, aphtha ophthalmalgia, improving eyesight profit nine orifices (" not Lu ").Control and sit up, only quench one's thirst, relieve the effect of alcohol
Poison, heat clearing away and restlessness relieving, diaphoresis, treat apoplexy silent (the brightest).Parasite killing.Burn end, and Fel Sus domestica, be coated with children's's head sore inflammation of external auditory meatus scabies；And Ovum Gallus domesticus album,
Being coated with all malignant boil, frequency is with taking effect (time treasure).
Folium Apocyni Veneti, pharmacological action: 1, hypotensive effect Folium Apocyni Veneti decoct was to after kidney-type hypertension Canis familiaris L. gavage 2 hours, blood
Press and be down to 152/100mm mercury column from 194/142mm mercury column, and always stable at reduced levels, just there is rise after 3 days.2, heart tonifying
In effect root of Apocynum venetum L., the cat heart in vitro and in place all can be made its shrinkage amplitude increase by contained cymarin, and heart rate is slack-off, so
Rear arrhythmia, heart beating finally stops at systole, and its interaction property is similar to strophanthin with speed, pentobarbital sodium
Its cardiotonic can be weakened Deng central depressant.With root of Apocynum venetum L. extract, the cat heart in place is tested, also show heart tonifying
Glycoside sample effect.Congener (such as apocynum cannabinum Apocynum cannabium) is for the patient of atrial fibrillation, and effect is relatively
Folium Digitalis Purpureae is poor, as with to being enough to control the dosage of cardiac arrhythmia, often caused nausea,vomiting,diarrhea.3, to experimental heart disease
Sick affects cymarin cardiovascular function experimental to dog deficiency, has therapeutical effect, the acute circulatory barrier of Rabbit Myocardium inflammation
The symptom hindered has alleviated, and can prevent myocardium and crown sclerosis of blood vessels, and this effect is excellent compared with strophanthin.It can make
The ECG Change of pulse atherosclerosis rabbit recovers normal, and the contraction to arteria coronaria is the most significant, to pituitrin and
The atherosclerosis of the rabbit coronary circulation function deficiency caused by thrombin is the most effective in cure, but more weak.Heart glycogen can be increased
Resynthesis.[use, and invalid to the mice hyperlipidemia of high lipid food feed；Illustrate that the rising of endogenous blood fat is had by Folium Apocyni Veneti
Reduction effect.4, radioprotective infringement Folium Apocyni Veneti extractum 2g/kg gavage, 0.5g/kg lumbar injection, continuous 15-20 days, can extend
60Co gamma-radiation irradiates the survival day of mice, increases survival rate, makes blood leucocyte number increase, Quercetin 30mg/kg gavage
Also there is same purpose, it is believed that Folium Apocyni Veneti radiation resistance is relevant with Quercetin.5, to the effect triacontanol of spleen to normally
The growth of children Mus has no significant effect；Have effect of gain to mouse spleen, intramuscular injection 20mg/kg is the most significant；To Mus thymus shadow
Ringing inconsistent, adult thymus slightly increases weight, and children Mus then omits loss of weight；The spleen, the thymus loss of weight that cause cyclophosphamide have substantially
Antagonism；Phagocytosis By The Peritoneal Macrophages In Mice there is potentiation.6, the effect drug-metabolizing enzymes to cardiovascular system
Filter liquor (10%) gives anesthesia Canis familiaris L. vein constant speed injection (2.0ml/kg, 3.6ml/min), blood pressure drops.More than 7 minutes) decline
Maximum reaches 22.3%, and blood pressure drops, simultaneously with decreased heart rate (r=0.83), continues 30 minutes after decreased heart rate self administration of medication.Blood
The while that pressure drop being low, cardiac output, cardiac index, SI and left circumflex artery blood flow reduce.To negative before and after heart
Lotus is without impact.3 minutes myocardium oxygen consumption of intravenous injection reduce.To dog intravenous injection Folium Apocyni Veneti decoct (0.25g/kg) or its
Flavonoid glycoside (10-15mg/kg), after 1-10 minute, heart rate substantially slows down, and recovers after 30 minutes, when decoct dosage increases to 1g/kg,
When flavonoid glycoside increases to 20mg/kg, may occur in which that arrhythmia, ST section force down, T ripple deforms, and illustrates that both of which can cause cardiac toxicity
Reaction.Dog, cat intravenous injection Folium Apocyni Veneti flavonoid glycoside 5-15mg/kg, also can make blood pressure averagely decline 12.6-36.7%；Once
It is administered hypotensive effect to maintain 3-10 minute, but has tachyphylaxis, to experimental kidney-type hypertension dog gavage Folium Apocyni Veneti decoct
(1.5.10g/kg), occur that 5g/kg may occur in which blood pressure drops.152/100mmHg can be down to from 194/142 after being administered 2 hours,
Just go up after three days.Have during flavonoid glycoside each 5mg perfusion in vitro rabbit ear blood vessel and substantially expand blood vessel function.7, diuresis sieve
The burning residue of cloth Folium Cannabis aqueous extract and extractum has diuresis, after Oral Administration in Rats Folium Apocyni Veneti aqueous extract 6-24 hour and 24 hours
Total volume of urine increases by 50.60% and 32.28% respectively, and meanwhile urine sodium and urine potassium output increase the most accordingly, but administration group with
Potassium and urine na concn is urinated without significant difference between matched group.Family exempted from intravenous injection Folium Apocyni Veneti aqueous extract after 30 minutes, and urine volume is bright
Aobvious (urine volume increases between 28.96-106.20%), the effect lasts more than 2 hours of increasing, and urinate sodium and urine potassium output has no
Being significantly increased (urine potassium output only had increase phenomenon in 2 hours), urine sodium and urine potassium concn are below being administered front level.Dog
After intravenous injection Folium Apocyni Veneti aqueous extract, 60 minutes interior each phase urine volume substantially increase, urine sodium, urine potassium output the most corresponding
Increase, but the concentration of urine sodium and urine potassium is below for level before medicine.Rabbit is had quick and strong by Folium Apocyni Veneti extractum ignition residue
Strong diuresis, but acting duration is short compared with extractum.8, effect for reducing blood fat Folium Apocyni Veneti aqueous extract can significant reduction
Triton causes the serum total cholesterol values of hyperlipidemia rats, triglyceride value, but fails to reduce mice because of high lipid food
Form the cholesterol value of hypercholesterolemia.9, fruit bat, silkworm, mice are had and delay by delaying senility function dogbane leaf extractive
Old and feeble or the prolongation life-span acts on.Folium Apocyni Veneti extractum has reduction effect in various degree to mice viscera lipofuscin content, and can
The liver of age groups mice and superoxide dismutase (SOD) vigor of heart is made generally to increase.Dogbane tea can improve
SOD value and HDL-e in erythrocyte are possible useful to preventing arteriosclerosis.Chemical composition: containing Quercetin in leaf
(quercetin), Isoquercitrin (iso-quercitrin), hyperin (hyperoside), globulariacitrin (rutin), dextrorotation
Cachou extract (catechin), grace quinone (anthraquinone), glutamic acid (glutamic acid), alanine (alanine), figured silk fabrics
The several amino acids such as propylhomoserin (valine), nonacosane (nona-cosane), triacontanol (1-triacontanol), 30
One alkane (hentriacontane), lupeol cetylate (lupenyl palmitate), myricyl palmitate
(myricylpamitate), hexadecyl palmitate (hexadecyl palmitate), meso inositol (meso-
Inositol), cupreol (β-sitosterol), potassium chloride, tannin and polysaccharide, lupeol (lupeol), Isofraxidin
And scopoletin (scopoletin) etc. (isofraxidin).Root (cymarin) Han cymarin, K-strophanthus time
Glycoside-β (K-stro-phanthin-β) and convallatoxigenin (strophanthidin).
Radix Glycyrrhizae contains multiple chemical composition, and main component has glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin etc..The chemical composition of Radix Glycyrrhizae is the most multiple
Miscellaneous, from Radix Glycyrrhizae, isolated compound has glycyrrhizin, enoxolone, liquiritin, isoliquiritin, new Radix Glycyrrhizae so far
Glycoside, neoisoliquiritin, glycyrrhizin, isoliquiritigenin and licoricidin (+)-Licoricidin., glycyrol, isoglycyrol, 7-methylcoumarin essence, umbrella shape flower
The tens of kinds of compounds such as lactone, but these compositions and quantity would generally be with factors such as the kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae, planting area, collecting times
Difference and different.Substantial amounts of research shows, glycyrrhizin and Flavonoid substances are most important biological active substanceies in Radix Glycyrrhizae, main
Part within licorice epidermis to be present in.
Spica Prunellae, nature and flavor, pungent, bitter, cold；Gui Jing, returns liver, gallbladder meridian；Function cures mainly, and relieves inflammation or internal heat, improving eyesight, eliminating stagnation, detumescence.For
Conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, mesh pearl nyctalgia, dizziness of having a headache, scrofula, goiter, acute mastitis swells and ache；Thyromegaly, tuberculous lymphadenitis, cyclomastopathy,
Hypertension.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, bitter, cold.There are heat clearing and damp drying, parasite killing, the merit of diuresis.For hematodiarrhoea, have blood in stool, jaundice urine retention, leucorrhea with red and white discharge,
Swelling of the vulva pudendal pruritus, eczema, eczema, skin pruritus, scabies leprosy, external treatment trichomonal vaginitis.
Herba Taxilli, nature and flavor, bitter sweet, flat；Gui Jing, enters liver, kidney channel；Function cures mainly, invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, except rheumatism, stimulates the menstrual flow
Network, benefit blood, antiabortive.Controlling soreness of waist and knee joint, muscles and bones flaccidity is weak, hemiplegia, tinea pedis, anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy metrorrhagia, lack of lactation after delivery.Control
Chronic cough, protrusion of the tongue dizziness.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, nature and flavor, sweet, pungent, warm；Gui Jing, returns liver, the heart, spleen channel；Function cures mainly, and enriches blood；Invigorate blood circulation；Menstruction regulating and pain relieving；Moisturize
Laxation.The all cards of main blood deficiency；Menoxenia；Amenorrhea；Dysmenorrhea；Lump in the abdomen knot is poly-；Metrorrhagia；Asthenia cold abdominalgia；Flaccidity syndrome and arthralgia syndrome；Numbness of the skin；Dryness of the intestine
Dyschezia；Weight after bloody dysentery；Ulcer sores；Injury from falling down.
Radix Bupleuri, nature and flavor, pungent；Cold nature；Gui Jing, returns liver；Gallbladder meridian；Effect and effect: reconciling superficies and interior, soothing the liver, yang invigorating.Control cold
Heat contact, fullness in the chest and hypochondriac pain, bitter taste is deaf, headache and dizziness, malaria, lower profit proctoptosis, menoxenia, uterine prolapse.
Cortex Acanthopancis, nature and flavor, pungent, bitter, temperature；Gui Jing, returns liver, kidney channel；Function cures mainly, wind-damp dispelling, invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening.With
In rheumatic arthralgia, muscles and bones flaccidity is soft, children's's walking retardation in children, and body void is weak, edema, tinea pedis.
Herba Leonuri, nature and flavor, acrid in the mouth is bitter, cool, invigorates blood circulation, silt of dispelling, regulating menstruation, disappear water, treats menoxenia, and vaginal bleeding during pregnancy is had difficult labour,
Retention of placenta, puerperal blood faints, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, hematuria, rushes down blood, carbuncle skin infection.
Herba Taraxaci, nature and flavor, bitter sweet, cold；Gui Jing, enters liver, stomach warp；Function cures mainly, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, diuresis eliminating stagnation.Control acute
Mastitis, lymphadenitis, scrofula, furuncle carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis,
Gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The natural cultural method of a kind of crab, includes following steps:
1) pond is set up: be divided into nursery pond and culturing pool；Wherein,
Nursery pond: select to have abundant water resources, enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, and area is
0.5～1 mu, the ratio of slope is 0.5:1～2, digs the Eriocheir sinensis ditch of deep 0.3～0.4m, wide 1～2m in pond, surrounding set up a height of 50～
The anti-wall of escaping of 60cm, materials'use plastic foil；In pond, phytal zone water level is 30～40cm, and profundal zone water level is 60～70cm；Enter
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and are mounted on the filter screen of 50～70 mesh；According to water in pond
Grass coverage rate be 50～60% plantation have Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, water peanut, red eggs, and throw in that to have total height be 5～10cm small stones, gravelstone
A diameter of 2～8cm, it addition, every mu of peat soil putting into 5～8 kilograms；
Culturing pool: be positioned at nursery pond side, area is 2～3 mu, and the gradient is 1:2～2.5, digs deep 1～1.5m, wide by 4 in pond
～the Eriocheir sinensis ditch of 5m, surrounding sets up the anti-wall of escaping that height is 60～70cm, materials'use plastic foil；Phytal zone water level in culturing pool
Being 60～70cm, profundal zone water level is at 100cm～120cm；Water inlet and discharge outlet are provided with the circle of a diameter of 12～17cm
Hole, and it is mounted on the filter screen of 80～100 mesh；Based on hydrilla verticillata, Herba Eichhorniae, green hair algae, green Flos Chrysanthemi, every mu of use in pond
Grass amount is for 13-16kg, and line space is 0.8-1m, and throws in that to have total height be 8～12cm stones, stone a diameter of 5～9cm,
It addition, every mu of peat soil putting into 10～20 kilograms；
2) juvenile crab selects: body weight is between 50～80g, and the juvenile crab that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment: nursery pond, before putting juvenile crab 12～15 days, the Chinese medicine mixed powder I of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms sprinkled
Spilling sterilization, and maintain water temperature at 18～25 DEG C, wherein, Chinese medicine mixed powder I is pulverized together by the raw material of following weight portion and forms: reed
1 part of luxuriant growth powder, Semen Ginkgo 2 parts, Oletum Columba livia 0.2 part, Fructus Gardeniae 1 part, Pericarpium Granati 0.1 part；
Culturing pool: every 10～15 days, take 1 part of Chinese medicine mixed powder II: Bulbus Allii that following raw material pulverizing obtains, Fructus Gardeniae 1 part,
Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.1 part, Folium Pleioblasti 0.2 part, Folium Apocyni Veneti 0.1 part；Then according to every mu is spilt the Chinese medicine mixed powder putting 120～140 kilograms
II carries out disinfection, and maintains water temperature at 20～25 DEG C；
4) Seedling is put: put the potassium permanganate 10～15g/m that Miao Qianxian concentration is 2%3Solution soaking 2～3 minutes, place into
In clear water 8～10 minutes, repeat 2～3 times, then the juvenile crab after sterilization is put in nursery pond according to 10～20/time, treat institute
After having juvenile crab slowly to scatter, put in the manner described above in nursery pond followed by by remaining juvenile crab；
5) add water change water process: nursery pond, changed every 10 days water once with keep phytal zone water quality transparency at 20cm
Above, the water quality transparency of profundal zone is at more than 50cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once to keep the mean water of phytal zone to exist
35cm, the mean water of profundal zone is at 65cm；
Culturing pool: changed water every 5-8 days once to keep the water quality transparency of phytal zone at more than 50cm, the water of profundal zone
Matter transparency is at more than 80cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once to keep the mean water of phytal zone 65cm, putting down of profundal zone
All water levels are at 110cm；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: after putting into nursery pond 1～10 day, use every day bait I to carry out twice nursing, press for every every time
According to 0.01～0.02 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait I includes following component: Semen Glycines starch, spiral shell meat are dry, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder and Chinese herbal medicine
Additive I, wherein, Chinese herbal medicine additive I is made up of following raw material: Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1～0.3 part, Spica Prunellae 0.2～0.4 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
0.2～0.4 part, Herba Taxilli 0.05～0.07 part, Fructus Jujubae 0.02～0.04 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.02～0.04 part, middle limit lotus 0.01～
0.03 part；
B) second stage: after putting into nursery pond 11～20 days, uses bait II to carry out three times and feed every day, every every time
According to 0.07～0.09 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait II includes following component: corn starch, screw rod meat, fish flour and Chinese medicine
Additive II, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is made up of following raw material: Radix Bupleuri 0.2～0.3 part, Cortex Acanthopancis 0.02～0.04 part, benefit
Herba Linderniae Crustaceae 0.03～0.06 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.1～0.4 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.2～0.4 part, Herba Menthae 0.1～0.2 part, described Chinese medicine adds
Add agent II put into together in pulverizer pulverize after cross 10～30 mesh；
C) phase III: proceed to after culturing pool in 5 months from nursery pond, use every day bait II to carry out three times and feed, often
Secondary often only according to 0.1～0.3 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight；
D) fourth stage: after nursery pond proceeds to culturing pool 5 months, uses bait III to carry out three times and feed, every time every day
Often only according to 0.5 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait III includes following component: Carnis Gallus domesticus, egg shell powder, meat meal tankage, vitamin, bone
Powder.
Embodiment 2
The natural cultural method of a kind of crab, includes following steps:
1) pond is set up: be divided into nursery pond and culturing pool；Wherein,
Nursery pond: select to have abundant water resources, enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, and area is
0.5～1 mu, the ratio of slope is 0.5:1～2, digs the Eriocheir sinensis ditch of deep 0.3～0.4m, wide 1～2m in pond, surrounding set up a height of 50～
The anti-wall of escaping of 60cm, materials'use plastic foil；In pond, phytal zone water level is 30～40cm, and profundal zone water level is 60～70cm；Enter
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and are mounted on the filter screen of 50～70 mesh；According to water in pond
Grass coverage rate be 50～60% plantation have Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, water peanut, red eggs, and throw in that to have total height be 5～10cm small stones, gravelstone
A diameter of 2～8cm, it addition, every mu of peat soil putting into 5～8 kilograms；
Culturing pool: be positioned at nursery pond side, area is 2～3 mu, and the gradient is 1:2～2.5, digs deep 1～1.5m, wide by 4 in pond
～the Eriocheir sinensis ditch of 5m, surrounding sets up the anti-wall of escaping that height is 60～70cm, materials'use plastic foil；Phytal zone water level in culturing pool
Being 60～70cm, profundal zone water level is at 100cm～120cm；Water inlet and discharge outlet are provided with the circle of a diameter of 12～17cm
Hole, and it is mounted on the filter screen of 80～100 mesh；Based on hydrilla verticillata, Herba Eichhorniae, green hair algae, green Flos Chrysanthemi, every mu of use in pond
Grass amount is for 13-16kg, and line space is 0.8-1m, and throws in that to have total height be 8～12cm stones, stone a diameter of 5～9cm,
It addition, every mu of peat soil putting into 10～20 kilograms；
2) juvenile crab selects: body weight is between 50～80g, and the juvenile crab that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment: nursery pond, before putting juvenile crab 12～15 days, the Chinese medicine mixed powder I of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms sprinkled
Spilling sterilization, and maintain water temperature at 18～25 DEG C, wherein, Chinese medicine mixed powder I is pulverized together by the raw material of following weight portion and forms: reed
1.5 parts of luxuriant growth powder, Semen Ginkgo 2. parts, Oletum Columba livia 0.3 part, Fructus Gardeniae 15. parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.2 part；
Culturing pool: every 10～15 days, takes 1.5 parts of Chinese medicine mixed powder II: Bulbus Allii, Fructus Gardeniae that following raw material pulverizing obtains
1.5 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.2 part, Folium Pleioblasti 0.3 part, Folium Apocyni Veneti 0.2 part；Then according to every mu is spilt the Chinese medicine putting 120～140 kilograms
Mixed powder II carries out disinfection, and maintains water temperature at 20～25 DEG C, and the turbidity of water is less than 10%；
4) Seedling is put: put the potassium permanganate 10～15g/m that Miao Qianxian concentration is 4%3Solution soaking 2～3 minutes, place into
In clear water 8～10 minutes, repeat 2～3 times, then the juvenile crab after sterilization is put in nursery pond according to 10～20/time, treat institute
After having juvenile crab slowly to scatter, put in the manner described above in nursery pond followed by by remaining juvenile crab；
5) add water change water process: nursery pond, changed every 10 days water once with keep phytal zone water quality transparency at 20cm
Above, the water quality transparency of profundal zone is at more than 50cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once to keep the mean water of phytal zone to exist
35cm, the mean water of profundal zone is at 65cm；
Culturing pool: changed water every 5-8 days once to keep the water quality transparency of phytal zone at more than 50cm, the water of profundal zone
Matter transparency is at more than 80cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once to keep the mean water of phytal zone 65cm, putting down of profundal zone
All water levels are at 110cm；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: after putting into nursery pond 1～10 day, use every day bait I to carry out twice nursing, press for every every time
According to 0.01～0.02 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait I includes following component: Semen Glycines starch, spiral shell meat are dry, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder and Chinese herbal medicine
Additive I, wherein, Chinese herbal medicine additive I is made up of following raw material: Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1～0.3 part, Spica Prunellae 0.2～0.4 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
0.2～0.4 part, Herba Taxilli 0.05～0.07 part, Fructus Jujubae 0.02～0.04 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.02～0.04 part, middle limit lotus 0.01～
0.03 part；
B) second stage: after putting into nursery pond 11～20 days, uses bait II to carry out three times and feed every day, every every time
According to 0.07～0.09 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait II includes following component: corn starch, screw rod meat, fish flour and Chinese medicine
Additive II, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is made up of following raw material: Radix Bupleuri 0.2～0.3 part, Cortex Acanthopancis 0.02～0.04 part, benefit
Herba Linderniae Crustaceae 0.03～0.06 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.1～0.4 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.2～0.4 part, Herba Menthae 0.1～0.2 part, described Chinese medicine adds
Add agent II put into together in pulverizer pulverize after cross 10～30 mesh；
C) phase III: proceed to after culturing pool in 5 months from nursery pond, use every day bait II to carry out three times and feed, often
Secondary often only according to 0.1～0.3 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight；
D) fourth stage: after nursery pond proceeds to culturing pool 5 months, uses bait III to carry out three times and feed, every time every day
Often only according to 0.5 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait III includes following component: Carnis Gallus domesticus, egg shell powder, meat meal tankage, vitamin, bone
Powder.
Embodiment 3
The natural cultural method of a kind of crab, includes following steps:
1) pond is set up: be divided into nursery pond and culturing pool；Wherein,
Nursery pond: select to have abundant water resources, enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, and area is
0.5～1 mu, the ratio of slope is 0.5:1～2, digs the Eriocheir sinensis ditch of deep 0.3～0.4m, wide 1～2m in pond, surrounding set up a height of 50～
The anti-wall of escaping of 60cm, materials'use plastic foil；In pond, phytal zone water level is 30～40cm, and profundal zone water level is 60～70cm；Enter
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and are mounted on the filter screen of 50～70 mesh；According to water in pond
Grass coverage rate be 50～60% plantation have Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, water peanut, red eggs, and throw in that to have total height be 5～10cm small stones, gravelstone
A diameter of 2～8cm, it addition, every mu of peat soil putting into 5～8 kilograms；
Culturing pool: be positioned at nursery pond side, area is 2～3 mu, and the gradient is 1:2～2.5, digs deep 1～1.5m, wide by 4 in pond
～the Eriocheir sinensis ditch of 5m, surrounding sets up the anti-wall of escaping that height is 60～70cm, materials'use plastic foil；Phytal zone water level in culturing pool
Being 60～70cm, profundal zone water level is at 100cm～120cm；Water inlet and discharge outlet are provided with the circle of a diameter of 12～17cm
Hole, and it is mounted on the filter screen of 80～100 mesh；Based on hydrilla verticillata, Herba Eichhorniae, green hair algae, green Flos Chrysanthemi, every mu of use in pond
Grass amount is for 13-16kg, and line space is 0.8-1m, and throws in that to have total height be 8～12cm stones, stone a diameter of 5～9cm,
It addition, every mu of peat soil putting into 10～20 kilograms；
2) juvenile crab selects: body weight is between 50～80g, and the juvenile crab that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment: nursery pond, before putting juvenile crab 12～15 days, the Chinese medicine mixed powder I of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms sprinkled
Spilling sterilization, and maintain water temperature at 18～25 DEG C, wherein, Chinese medicine mixed powder I is pulverized together by the raw material of following weight portion and forms: reed
2 parts of luxuriant growth powder, Semen Ginkgo 3 parts, Oletum Columba livia 0.4 part, Fructus Gardeniae 2 parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.3 part；
Culturing pool: every 10～15 days, take 2 parts of Chinese medicine mixed powder II: Bulbus Allii that following raw material pulverizing obtains, Fructus Gardeniae 2 parts,
Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.3 part, Folium Pleioblasti 0.4 part, Folium Apocyni Veneti 0.3 part；Then according to every mu is spilt the Chinese medicine mixed powder putting 120～140 kilograms
II carries out disinfection, and maintains water temperature at 20～25 DEG C, and the turbidity of water is less than 10%；
4) Seedling is put: put the potassium permanganate 10～15g/m that Miao Qianxian concentration is 5%3Solution soaking 2～3 minutes, place into
In clear water 8～10 minutes, repeat 2～3 times, then the juvenile crab after sterilization is put in nursery pond according to 10～20/time, treat institute
After having juvenile crab slowly to scatter, put in the manner described above in nursery pond followed by by remaining juvenile crab；
5) add water change water process: nursery pond, changed every 10 days water once with keep phytal zone water quality transparency at 20cm
Above, the water quality transparency of profundal zone is at more than 50cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once to keep the mean water of phytal zone to exist
35cm, the mean water of profundal zone is at 65cm；
Culturing pool: changed water every 5-8 days once to keep the water quality transparency of phytal zone at more than 50cm, the water of profundal zone
Matter transparency is at more than 80cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once to keep the mean water of phytal zone 65cm, putting down of profundal zone
All water levels are at 110cm；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: after putting into nursery pond 1～10 day, use every day bait I to carry out twice nursing, press for every every time
According to 0.01～0.02 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait I includes following component: Semen Glycines starch, spiral shell meat are dry, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder and Chinese herbal medicine
Additive I, wherein, Chinese herbal medicine additive I is made up of following raw material: Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1～0.3 part, Spica Prunellae 0.2～0.4 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
0.2～0.4 part, Herba Taxilli 0.05～0.07 part, Fructus Jujubae 0.02～0.04 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.02～0.04 part, middle limit lotus 0.01～
0.03 part；
B) second stage: after putting into nursery pond 11～20 days, uses bait II to carry out three times and feed every day, every every time
According to 0.07～0.09 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait II includes following component: corn starch, screw rod meat, fish flour and Chinese medicine
Additive II, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is made up of following raw material: Radix Bupleuri 0.2～0.3 part, Cortex Acanthopancis 0.02～0.04 part, benefit
Herba Linderniae Crustaceae 0.03～0.06 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.1～0.4 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.2～0.4 part, Herba Menthae 0.1～0.2 part, described Chinese medicine adds
Add agent II put into together in pulverizer pulverize after cross 10～30 mesh；
C) phase III: proceed to after culturing pool in 5 months from nursery pond, use every day bait II to carry out three times and feed, often
Secondary often only according to 0.1～0.3 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight；
D) fourth stage: after nursery pond proceeds to culturing pool 5 months, uses bait III to carry out three times and feed, every time every day
Often only according to 0.5 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait III includes following component: Carnis Gallus domesticus, egg shell powder, meat meal tankage, vitamin, bone
Powder.
For the effect of the present invention is described, make to carry out with the following method contrast experiment:
Invention group: use the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Matched group 1: use the embodiment of the present invention 2, but be in addition to step 3) in water treatment direct quick lime to nursery
Pond carries out disinfection；
Matched group 2: use the embodiment of the present invention 2, but be in addition to step 3) in water treatment direct quick lime to cultivation
Pond carries out disinfection；
Matched group 3: use the embodiment of the present invention 2, but be in addition to step 3) in water treatment direct quick lime to nursery
Pond and culturing pool carry out disinfection；
Use the embodiment of the present invention 2, matched group 1～3 to cultivate 500 crabs ten months respectively, observe comparing result, be shown in Table
1:
Table is observed result after 10 months
| Group | Survival rate |
| Invention group | 92.5% |
| Matched group 1 | 82.3% |
| Matched group 2 | 81.2% |
| Matched group 3 | 61.2% |
View of the foregoing, it will be seen that the present invention is in water treatment step, quick lime is provided without for nursery pond and culturing pool and carries out
Process, but add substantial amounts of Chinese medicine ingredients, wherein Aloe, Semen Ginkgo, Fructus Gardeniae, Columba livia at nursery pond and culturing pool respectively when sterilizing
Sub-excrement, Pericarpium Granati are respectively provided with the effect of pesticide and disinfectant, and single Chinese medicine ingredients can suppress some or certain class pathogen or parasitism
The growth of worm and the effect of breeding, but suppression is limited in scope, and the present invention uses Aloe, Semen Ginkgo, Fructus Gardeniae, Oletum Columba livia, Pericarpium Granati
One works can play obvious synergism, thus prevents the various diseases in children Eriocheir sinensis period；It addition, during culturing pool adds
Medicine composition, wherein Bulbus Allii, Fructus Gardeniae, Fructus Ulmus preparatium, Folium Pleioblasti, Folium Apocyni Veneti are respectively provided with insecticidal action, use simultaneously and also substantially increase
Parasite killing and bacteriostasis, meanwhile, Folium Pleioblasti and Fructus Ulmus preparatium not only have parasite killing and also have the effect of food calling digestion promoting, accelerate the life of Eriocheir sinensis
Long；During water treatment of the present invention add Chinese medicine ingredients, have sterilization and nutrition concurrently, have pure natural, noresidue,
The advantage that toxic and side effects is little, pollution-free and performance is various, improves survival rate and the quality of Eriocheir sinensis.
Claims (7)
1. the natural cultural method of a crab, it is characterised in that: the natural cultural method of described crab includes following steps:
1) pond is set up: be divided into nursery pond and culturing pool；Wherein,
Nursery pond: select to have abundant water resources, enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, and area is 0.5～1
Mu, the ratio of slope is 0.5:1～2, digs the Eriocheir sinensis ditch of deep 0.3～0.4m, wide 1～2m in pond, surrounding set up a height of 50～60cm anti-
Escape wall, materials'use plastic foil；In pond, phytal zone water level is 30～40cm, and profundal zone water level is 60～70cm；Water inlet and row
The mouth of a river is all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and is mounted on the filter screen of 50～70 mesh；According to pasture and water coverage rate in pond
Be 50～60% plantation have Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, water peanut, red eggs, and throw in that to have total height be 5～10cm small stones, small stone is a diameter of
2～8cm, it addition, every mu of peat soil putting into 5～8 kilograms；
Culturing pool: be positioned at nursery pond side, area is 2～3 mu, and the gradient is 1:2～2.5, digs deep 1～1.5m, wide 4～5m in pond
Eriocheir sinensis ditch, surrounding set up height be 60～70cm anti-wall of escaping, materials'use plastic foil；Phytal zone water level in culturing pool is 60
～70cm, profundal zone water level is at 100cm～120cm；Water inlet and discharge outlet are provided with the circular hole of a diameter of 12～17cm, and
It is mounted on the filter screen of 80～100 mesh；Based on hydrilla verticillata, Herba Eichhorniae, green hair algae, green Flos Chrysanthemi in pond, measure with grass for every mu
For 13-16kg, line space is 0.8-1m, and throws in that to have total height be 8～12cm stones, stone a diameter of 5～9cm, it addition,
Every mu of peat soil putting into 10～20 kilograms；
2) juvenile crab selects: body weight is between 50～80g, and the juvenile crab that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment: nursery pond, before putting juvenile crab 12～15 days, the Chinese medicine mixed powder I of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms splashed and disappears
Poison, and maintain water temperature at 18～25 DEG C, wherein, Chinese medicine mixed powder I is pulverized together by the raw material of following weight portion and forms: Aloe powder
1～2 part, Semen Ginkgo 2～3 parts, Oletum Columba livia 0.2～0.4 part, Fructus Gardeniae 1～2 parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.1～0.3 part；
Culturing pool: every 10～15 days, takes Chinese medicine mixed powder II: Bulbus Allii 1～2 parts, Fructus Gardeniae 1～2 that following raw material pulverizing obtains
Part, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.1～0.3 part, Folium Pleioblasti 0.2～0.4 part, Folium Apocyni Veneti 0.1～0.3 part；Then according to every mu spill put 120～
The Chinese medicine mixed powder II of 140 kilograms carries out disinfection, and maintains water temperature at 20～25 DEG C；
4) Seedling is put: put Miao Qianxian potassium permanganate 10～15g/m3Solution soaking 2～3 minutes, place in clear water 8～10 minutes,
Repeat 2～3 times, then the juvenile crab after sterilization is put in nursery pond according to 10～20/time, treat that all juvenile crabs slowly scatter
After, put in the manner described above in nursery pond followed by by remaining juvenile crab；
5) add water change water process: nursery pond, changed every 10 days water once with keep phytal zone water quality transparency at more than 20cm,
The water quality transparency of profundal zone is at more than 50cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once with keep phytal zone mean water at 35cm,
The mean water of profundal zone is at 65cm；
Culturing pool: changing water every 5-8 days once to keep the water quality transparency of phytal zone at more than 50cm, the water quality of profundal zone is saturating
Lightness is at more than 80cm；Add water summer 2～3 days once to keep the mean water of phytal zone in 65cm, the average water of profundal zone
Position is at 110cm；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: after putting into nursery pond 1～10 day, bait I is used every day to carry out twice nursing, the most often only according to Eriocheir sinensis
0.01～0.02 times of nursing of weight, bait I includes following component: Semen Glycines starch, spiral shell meat are dry, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder and Chinese medicine additive
I, wherein Chinese medicine additive I is made up of following raw material: Radix Glycyrrhizae, Spica Prunellae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Taxilli, Fructus Jujubae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Zhong Bianlian；
B) second stage: after putting into nursery pond 11～20 days, uses bait II to carry out three times and feed every day, the most often only according to
0.07～0.09 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait II includes following component: corn starch, screw rod meat, fish flour and Chinese medicine add
Agent II, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is made up of following raw material: Radix Bupleuri, Cortex Acanthopancis, Herba Leonuri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Taraxaci, Herba Menthae, institute
State Chinese medicine additive II put into together in pulverizer pulverize after cross 10～30 mesh；
C) phase III: proceed to after culturing pool in 5 months from nursery pond, use every day bait II to carry out three times and feed, the most often
0.1～0.3 times of nursing only according to Eriocheir sinensis weight；
D) fourth stage: after nursery pond proceeds to culturing pool 5 months, uses bait III to carry out three times and feed every day, every every time
According to 0.5 times of nursing of Eriocheir sinensis weight, bait III includes following component: Carnis Gallus domesticus, egg shell powder, meat meal tankage, vitamin, bone meal.
The natural cultural method of a kind of crab the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine mixed powder I is by such as
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: Aloe powder 1.5 parts, Semen Ginkgo 2.5 parts, Oletum Columba livia 0.3 part, Fructus Gardeniae 1.5 parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.2 part.
The natural cultural method of a kind of crab the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine mixed powder II is by such as
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: 1.5 parts of Bulbus Allii, Fructus Gardeniae 1.5 parts, Fructus Ulmus preparatium 0.2 part, Folium Pleioblasti 0.3 part, Folium Apocyni Veneti 0.2 part.
The natural cultural method of a kind of crab the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: in step 4) in, potassium permanganate
Concentration is 2～5%.
The natural cultural method of a kind of crab the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step 4) in, put for every mu
1000～1200/ juvenile crabs.
The natural cultural method of a kind of crab the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine additive I is by such as
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1～0.3 part, Spica Prunellae 0.2～0.4 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 0.2～0.4 part, Herba Taxilli 0.05
～0.07 part, Fructus Jujubae 0.02～0.04 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.02～0.04 part, middle limit lotus 0.01～0.03 part.
The natural cultural method of a kind of crab the most as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine additive II is by such as
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: Radix Bupleuri 0.2～0.3 part, Cortex Acanthopancis 0.02～0.04 part, Herba Leonuri 0.03～0.06 part, Herba Dendranthematis indici
Spend 0.1～0.4 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.2～0.4 part, Herba Menthae 0.1～0.2 part.
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| CN106804499A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-09 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of river crab |
| CN106888998A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-27 | 铜仁市凯盛水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of disease prevention method of steamed crab |
| CN106889000A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-27 | 铜仁市凯盛水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of steamed crab |
| CN107361000A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽江鲜渔业有限公司 | A kind of crab cultural method |
| CN107926773A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 明光市裕阳新材料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of loach |
| CN108184738A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-22 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of river crab high-efficiency stepped formula pond breeding method |
| CN109644915A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 钦州学院 | The method for improving Eriocheir hepuensis breeding survival rate by control temperature and taking the photograph bait rate |
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| CN106804499A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-09 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of river crab |
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| CN107926773A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-20 | 明光市裕阳新材料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of loach |
| CN108184738A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-22 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of river crab high-efficiency stepped formula pond breeding method |
| CN109644915A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 钦州学院 | The method for improving Eriocheir hepuensis breeding survival rate by control temperature and taking the photograph bait rate |
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