CN106258717A - A kind of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae beta pruning cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae beta pruning cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258717A CN106258717A CN201610601730.6A CN201610601730A CN106258717A CN 106258717 A CN106258717 A CN 106258717A CN 201610601730 A CN201610601730 A CN 201610601730A CN 106258717 A CN106258717 A CN 106258717A
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- beta pruning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae beta pruning cultural method, during (1) cuttage, cuts blade, stays petiole part, be cut into the branch of 15 20cm length, then by cutting oblique cutting in seedbed；(2) erase when the annual beginning of spring rudiment within the liftoff 20cm of trunk, determine trunk height, then 3 vigorous branches selecting the direction of growth different are trained major branch, then the branch selecting and remain strong between major branch axil 3 is trained secondary major branch, forms side shoot the most again on secondary major branch；(3) after each beta pruning, spraying medicinal liquid and carry out pest and disease damage prevention and control, described medicinal liquid is made up of following methods: weigh Herba Asari 20 25 parts, Rauvolfia verticillata 30 35 parts, Gelsemium elegans Benth. 50 60 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 100 120 parts；Add the water of 5,000 6000 parts, after boiling 60 80 minutes, filter and get final product.The present invention can promote the popularization of the sub-cultivation technique of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae, and the plantation improving Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae is worth and cultivation technique, advantageously promotes increasing peasant income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae cultivation management technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae beta pruning cultural method.
Background technology
Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae is Rubiaceae evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, and fruit contains abundant natural yellow pigment, in food and change
Work industry is widely used.In recent years, the sub-consumption of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae is gradually increased, and the market quotation is expected to rise, and wild resource supply falls short of demand,
Therefore, artificial culture Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae subeconomy considerable benefit.
At present, Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae be planted in cuttage and field planting after be required to do beta pruning and process, in prior art, lack a trocar
The scientific management cultural method of beta pruning sub-to Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae.
Summary of the invention
Solving the technical problem that of the present invention is, the deficiency existed for above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae
Beta pruning cultural method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae beta pruning cultural method, including step in detail below:
(1) beta pruning during cottage propagation processes: during cuttage, cuts blade, stays petiole part, is cut into the branch of 15-20cm length
Bar, then by cutting oblique cutting in seedbed；
(2) beta pruning after field planting 2 years processes: the rudiment within the liftoff 20cm of trunk that erases when the annual beginning of spring, determines master
Dry height, 3 vigorous branches then selecting the direction of growth different are trained major branch, then the branch selecting and remain strong between major branch axil 3
It is trained secondary major branch, on secondary major branch, forms side shoot the most again；Thus tree crown empty in forming cylindrical；
(3) after each beta pruning, spraying medicinal liquid and carry out pest and disease damage prevention and control, described medicinal liquid is made up of following methods:
Weighing raw material: Herba Asari 20-25 part, Rauvolfia verticillata 30-35 part, Gelsemium elegans Benth. 50-60 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 100-120 part；Add
The water of 5000-6000 part, after boiling 60-80 minute, filters, i.e. available required Traditional Chinese medicine composition liquid medicine.
Optimum weight part ratio of described raw material is: Herba Asari 20 parts, Rauvolfia verticillata 30 parts, Gelsemium elegans Benth. 50 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 100
Part.
Compared with prior art, the present invention possesses and provides the benefit that: the present invention not only works in coordination with for the prevention and control of pest and disease damage
Effective and with low cost, the lasting period is long；Meanwhile, the present invention can provide good borrowing to the management personnel of plantation Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae
Mirror, promotes the popularization of the sub-cultivation technique of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae, and the plantation improving Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae is worth and cultivation technique, advantageously promotes peasant and increases
Receive.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further.
One, product prepares embodiment 1#-12#
The formula table of table 1 product embodiments 1#-12#
| Component (g) | 1# | 2# | 3# | 4# | 5# | 6# | 7# | 8# | 9# | 10# | 11# | 12# |
| Herba Asari | 20 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 20 | / | 20 | / | / | / |
| Rauvolfia verticillata | 30 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 30 | / | 30 | / | 30 | / | / |
| Gelsemium elegans Benth. | 50 | 60 | 55 | 50 | 50 | / | 50 | 50 | / | / | 50 | / |
| Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei | 100 | 120 | 110 | 100 | / | 100 | 100 | 100 | / | / | / | 100 |
The preparation method of embodiment 1#-12# is as follows:
According to above-mentioned formula table, the component of embodiment is weighed, then be separately added into the water of 5kg, after boiling 1h, by medicinal liquid
Dry in the air to room temperature and get final product.
Two, product embodiments 1#-12# clearwing sub-to Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae hawkmoth and the daejeon prevention test of green hairstreak
By above-mentioned product embodiments 1#-12# boiled, carry out spraying preventing and treating in the low age of insect.Test also sets up
Fenvalerate missible oil 1000 times of liquid of 20% compare as sun, if clear water be cloudy comparison.Each spray method processed and other
Management method is identical.
Within after medicine 3 days, 7 days, 15 days, carrying out insect survey respectively, calculate corrected mortality, result is as shown in the table:
Table 2 respectively processes the prevention effect statistical table of clearwing hawkmoth sub-to Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae
Table 3 respectively processes the prevention effect statistical table to the Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae green hairstreak of son
Knowable to table 2 and table 3, the Chinese medicine composition of gained of the present invention is for clearwing hawkmoth and the prevention effect of green hairstreak
Good, and the lasting period is long.Possess preferable synergism between compositions, be not the effect of simple single dose component be added and
?.
Three, the product embodiments 1#-12# daejeon prevention test to Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae daughter root maize ear rot
By above-mentioned product embodiments 1#-12# boiled, prevent and treat at the initial stage of a disease.Test is also provided with 20% first
500 times of liquid of base thiophanate WP compare as sun, if clear water is cloudy comparison.
Within after medicine 7 days, 15 days, carrying out Disease investigation respectively, calculate prevention effect, result is as shown in the table:
As can be known from the above table, the Chinese medicine composition of gained of the present invention is good for the prevention effect of root rot, and the lasting period is long.Group
Possess preferable synergism between compound, be not that the effect of simple single dose component is added and obtains.
Four, beta pruning management
A kind of Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae beta pruning cultural method, including step in detail below:
(1) beta pruning during cottage propagation processes: during cuttage, cuts blade, stays petiole part, is cut into the branch of 15-20cm length
Bar, then by cutting oblique cutting in seedbed；
(2) beta pruning after field planting 2 years processes: the rudiment within the liftoff 20cm of trunk that erases when the annual beginning of spring, determines master
Dry height, 3 vigorous branches then selecting the direction of growth different are trained major branch, then the branch selecting and remain strong between major branch axil 3
It is trained secondary major branch, on secondary major branch, forms side shoot the most again；Thus tree crown empty in forming cylindrical；
(3) after each beta pruning, spraying medicinal liquid and carry out pest and disease damage prevention and control, described medicinal liquid is made up of following methods:
Weighing raw material: Herba Asari 20 parts, Rauvolfia verticillata 30 parts, Gelsemium elegans Benth. 50 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 100 parts；Add the water of 5000 parts, endure
After making 60 minutes, filter, i.e. available required Traditional Chinese medicine composition liquid medicine.
Claims (2)
1. a Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae beta pruning cultural method, it is characterised in that include step in detail below:
(1) beta pruning during cottage propagation processes: during cuttage, cuts blade, stays petiole part, is cut into the branch of 15-20cm length, then
By cutting oblique cutting in seedbed；
(2) beta pruning after field planting 2 years processes: the rudiment within the liftoff 20cm of trunk that erases when the annual beginning of spring, determines that trunk is high
Degree, 3 vigorous branches then selecting the direction of growth different are trained major branch, then the branch selecting and remain strong between major branch axil 3 cultivation
Become secondary major branch, on secondary major branch, form side shoot the most again；Thus tree crown empty in forming cylindrical；
(3) after each beta pruning, spraying medicinal liquid and carry out pest and disease damage prevention and control, described medicinal liquid is made up of following methods:
Weighing raw material: Herba Asari 20-25 part, Rauvolfia verticillata 30-35 part, Gelsemium elegans Benth. 50-60 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 100-120 part；Add
The water of 5000-6000 part, after boiling 60-80 minute, filters, i.e. available required Traditional Chinese medicine composition liquid medicine.
Fructus Gardeniae grandiflorae the most according to claim 1 sub-beta pruning cultural method, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of described raw material
For: Herba Asari 20 parts, Rauvolfia verticillata 30 parts, Gelsemium elegans Benth. 50 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 100 parts.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587693A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-28 | 吴常海 | Uncaria sprout removing method |
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| CN102783340A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Forsythia |
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| CN104303940A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-01-28 | 徐华龙 | High-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method |
| CN105557422A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Gardenia tree seedling cuttage cultivation method |
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2016
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Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783340A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of Forsythia |
| CN103798303A (en) * | 2012-11-11 | 2014-05-21 | 烟台大洋制药有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide |
| CN103503751A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Small-leaf gardenia soilless culture base and method for preparing same |
| CN104288568A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-21 | 哈尔滨金玉科技开发有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine for treating early-stage elephantiasis and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN104303940A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-01-28 | 徐华龙 | High-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method |
| CN105557422A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Gardenia tree seedling cuttage cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 南京中医药大学: "《中药大辞典 下册》", 31 March 2006, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111587693A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-28 | 吴常海 | Uncaria sprout removing method |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |