CN104920514A - Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104920514A
CN104920514A CN201510387380.3A CN201510387380A CN104920514A CN 104920514 A CN104920514 A CN 104920514A CN 201510387380 A CN201510387380 A CN 201510387380A CN 104920514 A CN104920514 A CN 104920514A
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China
Prior art keywords
bactericide
parts
peanut
peanuts
chinese medicine
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CN201510387380.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴菊香
许曼琳
王磊
许婷婷
袁美
迟玉成
鄢洪海
张茹琴
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Shandong Peanut Research Institute
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Shandong Peanut Research Institute
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Priority to CN201510387380.3A priority Critical patent/CN104920514A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts. The traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts consists of the following components: Chinese azalea flowers, saponin, herba fibraureae recisae roots, chrysanthemum, radix celsemii elegantis, aloes, tobacco leaves, mint, houttuynia cordata, humifuse euphorbia herb, folium mori, pine needle slices, fructus quisqualis, peel of ginkgo biloba and radix aucklandiae. The traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts disclosed by the invention is suitable for soaking seeds before the seeds are sowed, and suitable for being sprayed and being sprayed in final-period management. The bactericide is rich in various bactericidal and antiviral effective components and plays a role of preventing and treating various common diseases of peanuts. All the effective components are traditional Chinese medicine components, so that the bactericide is lasting in pesticide effect, safe and reliable and free of environmental pollution.

Description

One cultivates peanut traditional Chinese medicine bactericide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bactericide technical field, one to cultivate peanut bactericide specifically.
Background technology
Peanut is one of important oil crop, long-term cultivated area more than 400 ten thousand hectares, accounts for 35% of the oil crop sowing gross area.In recent years, because peanut high yielding variety is promoted and the change, the particularly increase of presbyopic production area continuous cropping area of cropping system, make peanut disease being particularly on the rise of soil-borne disease.Peanut disease has become the key factor of restriction China peanut stable high yield.
Common peanut disease mainly contains following several.
Diplodia gossypina: cause of disease is Diplodia gossypina, belongs to the cotton Diplodia of Deuteromycotina.The general plot incidence of disease is 10 ~ 20%, and serious reaches 60 ~ 70%, and indivedual plot is dead in flakes, even has no harvest.This is sick all can to occur between harvest time from emerging, with before blooming and result sequela contain most.How from main first pair of side shoot or the morbidity of collar place, sick portion produces irregular shape brown scab, and in length and breadth after expansion, around stem one week, sick portion's blackening brown was rotted, and overground part wilting is withered.The close life in disease portion little black grain point (pycnidium) time moist, time dry, disease portion is brown dry rot, hollow in stem, disease kind, invalid, soil, fertilizer is that this disease mainly infects source.The conidium that field germ produces mainly borrows the propagation such as wind, rain, causes First aggression and infects.
Peanut Fusariumsp root rot: peanut pink mold root rot is that one of most important root disease occurs current peanut, and in ascendant trend year by year.Cause of disease is the Fusariumsp of Deuteromycotina, and can survive the winter on soil, invalid body seed alive, can survive the several years in soil, Roots of Peanut maize ear rot all can occur at peanut each breeding time.Infect before emerging and can cause rotten kind, rotten bud; Be injured seedling stage and cause that seedling is withered; Adult plant is injured and is caused that root-rot, brown foot rot and pod are rotten, and the performance of diseased plant overground part is short and small, undergrowth, blade turn yellow, and causes complete stool eventually and withers.Because this sick site of pathological change is mainly at root and vascular bundle, diseased plant root browning is rotted, vascular bundle browning, main root shrinkage dry rot, likeness in form mouse shape of tail, there is yellow-white on affected part surface to the mould layer of pale red (conidiophore of germ and conidium).
Peanut sclerotium rolfsii: pathogen asexual generation is Sclerotium rolfssi Sacc., belongs to Fungi Imperfecti, and bulbil belongs to.Pathogen sexual generation Aethalia rolfsi (Curzil) Tu & Kimbr., belongs to Basidiomycetes.Sclerotium time-to-live on dry soil or withered diseased plant is longer; Under moisture conditions, the time-to-live is shorter.This germ host range is very wide, can infect section more than 60 200 various plants.Distribute various places all over the world, now one of main peanut disease having become China.Southern blight is many to be occurred in peanut strain, and germ mainly infects subaerial basal part of stem.The soft corruption of disease portion initial stage browning, scab surface grows one deck white tiffany shape mycelium.Mycelia spreads to plant middle and lower part stem stalk under suitable conditions, spreads between branch, between plant.When soil moisture covers, around diseased plant, soil table plant residue and organic matter are covered with one deck white hypha body.A lot of spherical sclerotium (diameter 0.5 ~ 2.0mm) is formed in mycelium.Sclerotium is just white, deepens brown later, smooth surface, hard.Basal part of stem of being injured rots, and cortex comes off, remaining bacillar structure.Diseased plant blade turns yellow, and edge is shrivelled, finally withered and dead.Be injured carpopodium and pod grows a lot of white hypha, rots in web rot shape.
Peanut Scab: cause of disease is Sphaceloma arachidis Bit. & Jenk, belongs to Deuteromycotina, black Pezizale, and scab circle spore belongs to, peanut scab circle spore bacterium.This disease can endanger peanut (Spring Peanut and autumn peanut) in whole vegetative period, and it not only causes plant to stunt, and sick leaf is obviously out of shape, shrinkage, twisted, and is comparatively early negligent of the field of preventing and treating in morbidity, has a strong impact on the quantity and quality of peanut.The field of serious morbidity, the underproduction more than 50% caused.Peanut Scab can endanger the blade of plant, petiole, stipule, stem stalk and ovary handle, and symptom feature is that disease portion all shows suberification scab, under conditions of high humidity, scab grows one deck dark brown fleece, i.e. germ aceravlus.
Leaf spot of peanut: leaf spot kind is more, mainly contains black spot, brown spot and net blotch.Three kinds of diseases generally can the underproduction 5 ~ 10%, the underproduction more than 30% time serious.Leaf spot betides the peanut growth middle and later periods, main harm blade.Black spot and brown spot are that the normal of peanut producing region, Shandong sends out venereal disease evil.Black spot, scab is circular, pitchy, raw colyliform arrangement pore (sporodochia) of scab reverse side; Brown spot, scab is circular, and slightly larger than black spot scab, filbert to crineous, there is obvious yellow halo at edge, and scab often connects into the large spot of irregular shape, and scab is just being looked unfamiliar the mould layer of taupe (conidiophore, conidium).Net blotch is that to develop one in rising trend since the early 1980's gradually newly sick, and the peanut middle and later periods can be caused to fall leaves in a large number.Blade there are two kinds of symptom types: a kind of is stain type, and circular dark brown stain, has obvious chlorisis circle around; Another kind is filigree type, and blur margin is clear, in netted large-scale irregular pitchy scab.Two kinds of scabs all there is unconspicuous brown granule point (pycnidium).Three kinds of germs all can survive the winter on invalid body, and conidium borrows the propagation such as wind, rainwater, carries out First aggression and infects.
Above disease, outside except selecting aseptic seed prior to seeding, ploughing, ploughing, through being everlasting, seed dressing or each stage of peanut growth use bactericide, and conventional bactericide is tpn, has better control efficiency to peanut fungal disease, and production is widely used.Although tpn is respond well, tpn is high to aquatic livestock toxicity such as fishes, is unfavorable at close paddy field aquaculture and uses near the place of aquatic products, and therefore a kind of bactericide that can reduce tpn utilization rate and usage amount is badly in need of being invented.
Summary of the invention
For solving deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides one and to cultivate peanut bactericide, being rich in various sterilization, antiviral active ingredient, having prevention and preventive and therapeutic effect to multiple peanut Common Diseases, is traditional Chinese medicine ingredients entirely, and lasting medicine is safe and reliable, non-environmental-pollution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
One cultivates peanut bactericide, and component comprises Rhododendron molle, Chinese honey locust, herba fibraureae recisae root, chrysanthemum, erose mussaenda leaf, aloe, tobacco leaf, peppermint, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, mulberry leaf, pine needle sheet, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, ginkgo crust, the banksia rose.
Further, one cultivates peanut bactericide, its component is with parts by weight, its component following is with parts by weight, as follows: Rhododendron molle 5-15 part, Chinese honey locust 10-15 part, herba fibraureae recisae root 5-10 part, chrysanthemum 5-15 part, erose mussaenda leaf 10-15 part, aloe 5-8 part, tobacco leaf 6-10 part, peppermint 5-10 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, wolf's milk 5-8 part, mulberry leaf 5-15 part, pine needle sheet 8-10 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 5-15 part, ginkgo crust 5-8 part, banksia rose 6-8 part.
As above one cultivates peanut bactericide, and its preparation method is:
Take each component according to above-mentioned weight portion, put into 25-30 DEG C of water and soak 2 hours, boil and continue the 20-30 minute that heats to boiling, and after annealing cooling, filter the dregs of a decoction, liquid after concentrating preservative treatment, filling and sealing finished product.
Wherein, described bactericide is for the seed soaking before sowing, and the dregs of a decoction can be used for mixing when ploughing the control carrying out disease into soil.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is applicable to sow the sprinkling of front seed soaking, sprinkling and final-period management, be rich in various sterilization, antiviral active ingredient, to multiple peanut Common Diseases, there is prevention and preventive and therapeutic effect, to by fungus-caused disease, there is significant effect, tpn can be substituted completely and use, reduce the harm that marine industry is brought, complete is traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, lasting medicine, safe and reliable, non-environmental-pollution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
One cultivates peanut bactericide, its component is with parts by weight, as follows: Rhododendron molle 5 parts, Chinese honey locust 10 parts, herba fibraureae recisae root 5 parts, chrysanthemum 5 parts, erose mussaenda leaf 10 parts, aloe 5 parts, 6 parts, tobacco leaf, peppermint 5 parts, cordate houttuynia 8 parts, wolf's milk 5 parts, 5 parts, mulberry leaf, pine needle sheet 8 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 5 parts, ginkgo crust 5 parts, the banksia rose 6 parts.
As above one cultivates peanut bactericide, and its preparation method is:
Take each component according to above-mentioned weight portion, put into 25-30 DEG C of water and soak 2 hours, boil and continue the 20-30 minute that heats to boiling, and after annealing cooling, filter the dregs of a decoction, liquid after concentrating preservative treatment, filling and sealing finished product.
Embodiment 2
One cultivates peanut bactericide, its component is with parts by weight, as follows: Rhododendron molle 15 parts, Chinese honey locust 15 parts, herba fibraureae recisae root 10 parts, chrysanthemum 15 parts, erose mussaenda leaf 15 parts, aloe 8 parts, 10 parts, tobacco leaf, peppermint 10 parts, cordate houttuynia 12 parts, wolf's milk 8 parts, 15 parts, mulberry leaf, pine needle sheet 10 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 15 parts, ginkgo crust 8 parts, the banksia rose 8 parts.
As above one cultivates peanut bactericide, and its preparation method is:
As embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
One cultivates peanut bactericide, its component is with parts by weight, as follows: Rhododendron molle 10 parts, Chinese honey locust 12 parts, herba fibraureae recisae root 8 parts, chrysanthemum 10 parts, erose mussaenda leaf 12 parts, aloe 6 parts, 8 parts, tobacco leaf, peppermint 8 parts, cordate houttuynia 10 parts, wolf's milk 7 parts, 10 parts, mulberry leaf, pine needle sheet 9 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 10 parts, ginkgo crust 7 parts, the banksia rose 7 parts
As above one cultivates peanut bactericide, and its preparation method is:
As embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
One cultivates peanut bactericide, its component is with parts by weight, as follows: Rhododendron molle 12 parts, Chinese honey locust 11 parts, herba fibraureae recisae root 9 parts, chrysanthemum 7 parts, erose mussaenda leaf 14 parts, aloe 6 parts, 9 parts, tobacco leaf, peppermint 5-10 part, cordate houttuynia 9 parts, wolf's milk 7 parts, 11 parts, mulberry leaf, pine needle sheet 9 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 14 parts, ginkgo crust 6 parts, the banksia rose 7 parts.
As above one cultivates peanut bactericide, and its preparation method is:
As embodiment 1.
Demonstration test: use of the present invention one to cultivate peanut bactericide, carry out disease-controlling effect test, two pieces, experimental field in Laixi City, Shandong Province Shandong Peanut Inst. experimental field, be second crop soil for many years, disease occurs heavier, each 6 mu of area.Experimental field is numbered No. 1, experimental field and No. 2, experimental field.
The control of test one seed soaking to peanut disease
Carry out in No. 1, experimental field, No. 1, experimental field is divided into 6 regions, ground, 1 mu, each region, and be numbered 1-1 district, 1-2 district, 1-3 district, 1-4 district, 1-5 district, 1-6 district respectively, described 1-1 district is control group, and Seed soaking does not add any bactericide in soil; Described 1-2 district is reference group, Seed soaking, uses the embodiment 1 bactericide dregs of a decoction of the present invention to admix in soil; 1-3 ~ 1-6 district uses bactericide of the present invention to soak seed according to the formula of embodiment 1 ~ 4, is eachly interregionally provided with isolation strip, and preventing from interfering with each other affects result of the test.After peanut is emerged, investigate to Diplodia gossypina and seedling stage root rot control efficiency; Results the last fortnight investigates the control efficiency to peanut sclerotium rolfsii and later stage root rot.
Disease index=∑ (morbidity level typical value × diseased plant number at different levels) × 100/ (investigating total strain number × superlative degree morbidity typical value)
Control efficiency=[(contrast disease index-process disease index)/contrast disease index] × 100%
By the fungicide seed treatment of different ratio control peanut soil-borne disease, field test results show to Diplodia gossypina and seedling stage root rot all have obvious control efficiency (table 1).And the peanut sclerotium rolfsii of centering deuterogenesis and later stage root rot also have good control efficiency, be described the different ratio bactericide lasting period longer (table 2).
The control efficiency of table 1, different ratio bactericide seed soaking to peanut sprout term disease
The control efficiency of table 2, different ratio bactericide seed soaking to peanut Diseases at Medium-late Growth
Test two sprays the control to peanut disease
In No. 2, experimental field, all do not use antibacterial agent when ploughing early stage and soak seed, carry out foliage spray at disease initial stage of origination.No. 2, experimental field is divided into 6 regions, ground, 2 mu, each region, and is numbered 1-1 district, 1-2 district, 1-3 district, 1-4 district, 1-5 district, 1-6 district respectively, described 1-1 district is control group, and clear water sprays; Described 1-2 district is reference group, uses 75% tpn wetting powder, 800 times of liquid to spray; 1-3 ~ 1-6 district sprays according to embodiment 2 ~ 4 formula for using bactericide of the present invention, and each interregional isolation strip that is provided with, preventing from interfering with each other affects experimental result.
Medicament sprays latter two week, and investigation different ratio bactericide is to the control efficiency of leaf spot of peanut and shot hole.
Disease index=∑ (morbidity level typical value × diseased plant number at different levels) × 100/ (investigating total strain number × superlative degree morbidity typical value)
Control efficiency=[(contrast disease index-process disease index)/contrast disease index] × 100%
Cure plant disease of peanut is sprayed at the bactericide of disease initial stage of origination different ratio, field test results shows all there is remarkable control efficiency (table 3) to leaf spot of peanut and shot hole, the control efficiency of 1-3 ~ 1-6 group group is all better than the effect that reference group uses prior art means tpn, and visible bactericide of the present invention can as the substitute of tpn.
Table 3 different ratio bactericide sprays the control efficiency to leaf spot of peanut and shot hole
To sum up, of the present invention one cultivates peanut bactericide, can effective prevention and cure peanut disease, has significant effect to by fungus-caused disease, and can substitute tpn completely and use, and reduces the harm brought marine industry.
In the above-described embodiments, preferred forms of the present invention is described, obviously, under inventive concept of the present invention, still can make a lot of change.At this, should illustrate, any change made under inventive concept of the present invention all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. one to cultivate peanut bactericide, it is characterized in that: described component comprises
Rhododendron molle, Chinese honey locust, herba fibraureae recisae root, chrysanthemum, erose mussaenda leaf, aloe, tobacco leaf, peppermint, cordate houttuynia, wolf's milk, mulberry leaf, pine needle sheet, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, ginkgo crust, the banksia rose.
2. as claimed in claim 1 one to cultivate peanut bactericide, it is characterized in that: its component is with parts by weight, as follows: Rhododendron molle 5-15 part, Chinese honey locust 10-15 part, herba fibraureae recisae root 5-10 part, chrysanthemum 5-15 part, erose mussaenda leaf 10-15 part, aloe 5-8 part, tobacco leaf 6-10 part, peppermint 5-10 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, wolf's milk 5-8 part, mulberry leaf 5-15 part, pine needle sheet 8-10 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper 5-15 part, ginkgo crust 5-8 part, banksia rose 6-8 part.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 one to cultivate peanut bactericide, its preparation method is:
Take each component according to above-mentioned weight portion, put into 25-30 DEG C of water and soak 2 hours, boil and continue the 20-30 minute that heats to boiling, and after annealing cooling, filter the dregs of a decoction, liquid after concentrating preservative treatment, filling and sealing finished product.
CN201510387380.3A 2015-07-06 2015-07-06 Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts Pending CN104920514A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105410068A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 赵兰 Rose seed soak solution and preparation method thereof
CN105432411A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-30 赵兰 Rose planting method
CN105519604A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-27 赵兰 Special soak solution for honeysuckle seeds and preparation method thereof
CN105925266A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 山东省花生研究所 Chinese herbal medicine bactericide suitable for improving peanut field sandy soil
CN106234473A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 广西素安生态农业有限公司 A kind of herbal control agent of Flos Jasmini Sambac Common Diseases and preparation method thereof
CN109601565A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-12 迟子青 Chinese medicinal herb medicament, the preparation method and application for preventing and treating peanut soil-borne disease

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KR20140039394A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-04-02 다니엘영농조합법인 Composition of insecticide or fungicide comprising the mixtured herbal medicine by alcohol aging
CN103787789A (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-05-14 黄翔 Natural green peanut coating agent and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105410068A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 赵兰 Rose seed soak solution and preparation method thereof
CN105432411A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-30 赵兰 Rose planting method
CN105519604A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-27 赵兰 Special soak solution for honeysuckle seeds and preparation method thereof
CN105925266A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 山东省花生研究所 Chinese herbal medicine bactericide suitable for improving peanut field sandy soil
CN105925266B (en) * 2016-04-21 2020-03-31 山东省花生研究所 Chinese herbal medicine bactericide suitable for improving sandy soil of peanut field
CN106234473A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 广西素安生态农业有限公司 A kind of herbal control agent of Flos Jasmini Sambac Common Diseases and preparation method thereof
CN109601565A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-12 迟子青 Chinese medicinal herb medicament, the preparation method and application for preventing and treating peanut soil-borne disease

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Application publication date: 20150923