CN106258411A - A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258411A CN106258411A CN201610669455.1A CN201610669455A CN106258411A CN 106258411 A CN106258411 A CN 106258411A CN 201610669455 A CN201610669455 A CN 201610669455A CN 106258411 A CN106258411 A CN 106258411A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- semen vignae
- vignae sinensis
- sowing
- days
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method, it concretely comprises the following steps: at late March late July equal interval sowing, spring sowing plastic film mulching cultivation, can sow in mid-March.Selection of land → Nutrition Soil configuration → sowing → nursery → field management → gather in time.Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, is effectively improved the management of Semen vignae sinensis implantation in large scale, uses the Semen vignae sinensis that Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method of the present invention plants out, and yield is greatly improved.While increasing Semen vignae sinensis production yields further, reduce the pest and disease damage of Semen vignae sinensis further, promote Semen vignae sinensis further and produce quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural sciences planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Cowpea variety can be respectively in spring, summer, the cultivation of season in autumn three, and overgrowing the time of infertility is 110 days～140 days, Dwarf cultivar
As being 90～100 days without rattan cowpea.Traditional Semen vignae sinensis cultural method, Semen vignae sinensis yield cannot be improved, and the later stage yields poorly down, growth
Cycle is longer, and the later stage, Semen vignae sinensis was when gathering, and has substantial amounts of pest and disease damage, and planting effect is the most undesirable, expends substantial amounts of
Production cost.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the one that the present invention provides effectively reduces production cost, improves Semen vignae sinensis yield, reduces
A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method of pest and disease damage.
A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method, it concretely comprises the following steps:
Sowing time requires: at late March late July equal interval sowing, spring sowing plastic film mulching cultivation, can broadcast in mid-March
Kind.
One, selection of land: sandy loam or loam that deep with soil layer, fertile, soft, draining, ventilation are good are advisable, and I makees in area
High railway carriage or compartment preferably, high 0.5 chi.General every mu of heap executing to become thoroughly decomposed, miscellaneous fertilizers 3500～4000 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 60～80 kilograms, grass
Wood ash 120～150 kilograms, compound fertilizer 50～80 kilograms, it is sufficiently mixed and makees base manure.
Two, Nutrition Soil configuration: the farm manure 5 become thoroughly decomposed～8 parts, fertile vegetable garden soil 4～6 parts, calcium superphosphate and plant ash
Each 1～2 part is sufficiently mixed, all may be used with nutrition group, nutritive cube, nutritive cube.
Three, sowing: the dry seed of Semen vignae sinensis is live, makees high 80～90 centimetres of kind two row in railway carriage or compartment, and line-spacing 60～80 centimetres, nest is away from 20～30
Centimetre, every nest sows 3～6, the degree of depth 3～4 centimetres, mu sowing quantity 3～5 kilograms.
Four, nursery: be implanted in by the seed chosen in step (3), puts 3～6 in every nutritive cube, arch camber epiphragma, temperature
It is maintained at about 25～28 degree, humidity to be kept in seedbed, just can transplant land for growing field crops after 20 days, seeding row spacing is identical with live, and mu is planted
6000～8000 strains.
Five, field management:
(1), look into Seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings: sow in spring and can emerge for 10～11 days, within after summer, autumn sowing 3～4 days, just can emerge.Every nest stays three strains to be good for Seedling, its
More than all remove, as filled the gaps with seedlings, in canopy, ahead of time nursery in 3～4 days, fills the gaps with seedlings, and guarantee Seedling is neat.
(2), intertillage loosens the soil: after live Seedling all sprouts or field planting delays Seedling, carried out intertilling once every 7～10 days, get rid of climing after then
Stop intertillage.
(3), watering and topdress: in fruiting period of blooming, combination of often watering is topdressed, and waters once every 3～5 days, 1～2
Secondary water after chase after disposable fertilizer, be main cooperation calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and carbamide with people and animals' fecaluria, make plant keep healthy and strong steady
Long.Gather the most productive period, preferably chase after once heavy fertilizer, every mu of employment domestic animals manure 1000～2000 kilograms.
(4), bay is drawn climing: it is necessary to bay when plant gets rid of climing, it is simple to cissoid is evenly distributed, the most multiplex " man-like shelf ", often
One, nest, intersects, and tightens infall traverse one, with lodging-prevention.Draw and climing preferably carry out at fine day noon or the morning.
Six, gather in time: Semen vignae sinensis spring sowing Post flowering 8～can gather for 10 days, summer sowing Post flowering 6～start to gather for 8 days,
1700～2000 kilograms of tender pods can be received for every mu, collecting method: pin soybean pod base portion, twist the most to the left and right, then take, or
Soybean pod base portion 1 centimeters fractures and adopts down, and is careful not to other flower hindering on inflorescence, more can not take together by limit anthocaulus.
Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, is effectively improved the management of Semen vignae sinensis implantation in large scale, uses Semen vignae sinensis of the present invention to cultivate
The Semen vignae sinensis that method for culturing seedlings plants out, yield is greatly improved.While increasing Semen vignae sinensis production yields further, further
Reduce the pest and disease damage of Semen vignae sinensis, promote Semen vignae sinensis further and produce quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and example is served only for explaining invention, is not intended to limit
Protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method, it concretely comprises the following steps:
Sowing time requires: at late March late July equal interval sowing, spring sowing plastic film mulching cultivation, can broadcast in mid-March
Kind.
One, selection of land: sandy loam or loam that deep with soil layer, fertile, soft, draining, ventilation are good are advisable, and I makees in area
High railway carriage or compartment preferably, high 0.5 chi.General every mu of heap executing to become thoroughly decomposed, miscellaneous fertilizers 3500～4000 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 60～80 kilograms, grass
Wood ash 120～150 kilograms, compound fertilizer 50～80 kilograms, it is sufficiently mixed and makees base manure.
Two, Nutrition Soil configuration: the farm manure 5 become thoroughly decomposed～8 parts, fertile vegetable garden soil 4～6 parts, calcium superphosphate and plant ash
Each 1～2 part is sufficiently mixed, all may be used with nutrition group, nutritive cube, nutritive cube.
Three, sowing: dried tofu seed is live, makees high 80～90 centimetres of kind two row in railway carriage or compartment, and line-spacing 60～80 centimetres, nest is away from 20～30 lis
Rice, every nest sowing 3～6, the degree of depth 3～4 centimetres, mu sowing quantity 3～5 kilograms.
Four, nursery: be implanted in by the seed chosen in step (3), puts 3～6 in every nutritive cube, arch camber epiphragma, temperature
It is maintained at about 25～28 degree, humidity to be kept in seedbed, just can transplant land for growing field crops after 20 days, seeding row spacing is identical with live, and mu is planted
6000～8000 strains.
Five, field management:
(1), look into Seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings: sow in spring and can emerge for 10～11 days, within after summer, autumn sowing 3～4 days, just can emerge.Every nest stays three strains to be good for Seedling, its
More than all remove, as filled the gaps with seedlings, in canopy, ahead of time nursery in 3～4 days, fills the gaps with seedlings, and guarantee Seedling is neat.
(2), intertillage loosens the soil: after live Seedling all sprouts or field planting delays Seedling, carried out intertilling once every 7～10 days, get rid of climing after then
Stop intertillage.
(3), watering and topdress: in fruiting period of blooming, combination of often watering is topdressed, and waters once every 3～5 days, 1～2
Secondary water after chase after disposable fertilizer, be main cooperation calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and carbamide with people and animals' fecaluria, make plant keep healthy and strong steady
Long.Gather the most productive period, preferably chase after once heavy fertilizer, every mu of employment domestic animals manure 1000～2000 kilograms.
(4), bay is drawn climing: it is necessary to bay when plant gets rid of climing, it is simple to cissoid is evenly distributed, the most multiplex " man-like shelf ", often
One, nest, intersects, and tightens infall traverse one, with lodging-prevention.Draw and climing preferably carry out at fine day noon or the morning.
Six, gather in time: Semen vignae sinensis spring sowing Post flowering 8～can gather for 10 days, summer sowing Post flowering 6～start to gather for 8 days,
1700～2000 kilograms of tender pods can be received for every mu, collecting method: pin soybean pod base portion, twist the most to the left and right, then take, or
Soybean pod base portion 1 centimeters fractures and adopts down, and is careful not to other flower hindering on inflorescence, more can not take together by limit anthocaulus.
Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, is effectively improved the management of Semen vignae sinensis implantation in large scale, uses Semen vignae sinensis of the present invention to cultivate
The Semen vignae sinensis that method for culturing seedlings plants out, yield is greatly improved.While increasing Semen vignae sinensis production yields further, further
Reduce the pest and disease damage of Semen vignae sinensis, promote Semen vignae sinensis further and produce quality.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the technical scheme disclosed in detailed description of the invention, the foregoing is only this
Bright better embodiment, is not limiting as the present invention, every according to appointing that above example is made by technical scheme
What trickle amendment, equivalent and improvement, within should be included in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that: it concretely comprises the following steps:
Sowing time requires: at late March late July equal interval sowing, spring sowing plastic film mulching cultivation, can broadcast in mid-March
Kind；
One, selection of land: sandy loam or loam that deep with soil layer, fertile, soft, draining, ventilation are good are advisable, and make high railway carriage or compartment 0.5 chi；
General every mu of heap executing to become thoroughly decomposed, miscellaneous fertilizers 3500～4000 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 60～80 kilograms, plant ash 120～150 kilograms,
Compound fertilizer 50～80 kilograms, be sufficiently mixed and make base manure；
Two, Nutrition Soil configuration: the farm manure 5 become thoroughly decomposed～8 parts, fertile vegetable garden soil 4～6 parts, calcium superphosphate and plant ash each 1～
2 parts are sufficiently mixed, with nutrition group, nutritive cube or nutritive cube；
Three, sowing: the dry seed of Semen vignae sinensis is live, makees high 80～90 centimetres of kind two row in railway carriage or compartment, and line-spacing 60～80 centimetres, nest is away from 20～30 lis
Rice, every nest sowing 3～6, the degree of depth 3～4 centimetres, mu sowing quantity 3～5 kilograms；
Four, nursery: be implanted in by the seed chosen in step (3), puts 3～6 in every nutritive cube, arch camber epiphragma, and temperature keeps
At about 25～28 degree, humidity to be kept in seedbed, just can transplant land for growing field crops after 20 days, seeding row spacing is identical with live, and mu plants 6000
～8000 strains；
Five, field management:
(1), look into Seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings: sow in spring and can emerge for 10～11 days, within after summer, autumn sowing 3～4 days, just can emerge；Every nest stays three strains to be good for Seedling, its
More than all remove, as filled the gaps with seedlings, in canopy, ahead of time nursery in 3～4 days, fills the gaps with seedlings, and guarantee Seedling is neat；
(2), intertillage loosens the soil: after live Seedling all sprouts or field planting delays Seedling, carried out intertilling once every 7～10 days, get rid of climing after then stop
Intertillage；
(3), watering and topdress: in fruiting period of blooming, combination of often watering is topdressed, and waters once every 3～5 days, waters for 1～2 time
Chase after disposable fertilizer after water, be main cooperation calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and carbamide with people and animals' fecaluria, make plant keep healthy and strong steady long；
Gather the most productive period, preferably chase after once heavy fertilizer, every mu of employment domestic animals manure 1000～2000 kilograms；
(4), bay is drawn climing: it is necessary to bay when plant gets rid of climing, it is simple to cissoid is evenly distributed, and uses " man-like shelf ", one, every nest,
Intersect, tighten, with lodging-prevention infall traverse one；Draw and climing preferably carry out at fine day noon or the morning；
Six, gather in time: Semen vignae sinensis spring sowing Post flowering 8～can gather for 10 days, summer sowing Post flowering 6～start to gather for 8 days, every mu
1700～2000 kilograms of tender pods can be received.
Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adopting of the Semen vignae sinensis of employing the method plantation
Receiving method is: pins soybean pod base portion, twists the most to the left and right, then takes, or under soybean pod base portion 1 centimeters fractures and adopts, and
It is careful not to other flower hindering on inflorescence, more can not take together by limit anthocaulus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610669455.1A CN106258411A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610669455.1A CN106258411A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258411A true CN106258411A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57671388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610669455.1A Withdrawn CN106258411A (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106258411A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818157A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cowpea |
| CN110235733A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-17 | 陈源雄 | Utilize the method for Small plastic shed plantation cowpea |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN105103889A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | Cowpea cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201610669455.1A patent/CN106258411A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN105103889A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | Cowpea cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818157A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cowpea |
| CN110235733A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-17 | 陈源雄 | Utilize the method for Small plastic shed plantation cowpea |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102498843B (en) | Sweet potato cultivation method in hills and mountains | |
| CN104025875A (en) | Organic planting method of eggplant | |
| CN103155855A (en) | Method for improving hybrid seed production yield and quality of common head cabbages | |
| CN103229656A (en) | Corn-soybean intercropping planting method | |
| CN102823420A (en) | Cultivation method for promoting precocity and high yield of broccolis | |
| CN104115642A (en) | Asparagus bean cultivation method | |
| CN105248099A (en) | Planting method for early-maturing spring peppers | |
| CN103733838A (en) | Method for double-film water melon and peanut interplanting | |
| CN102090243A (en) | Efficient cultivation technology for large arch shed watermelon, kidney bean and solanum ferox | |
| CN105900643A (en) | Method for cultivating forage maize | |
| CN104705035A (en) | Planting method of high-yield corn | |
| CN104081996A (en) | High yield planting method for cabbages | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN108353748A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of potato | |
| CN114258828A (en) | Planting method for high-yield selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN109588222A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN106258336A (en) | A kind of method of Semen Juglandis interplanting | |
| CN105103889A (en) | Cowpea cultivation method | |
| CN101755546A (en) | Harm-free high-yield cultivation technology for watermelon, green Chinese cabbage and carrot | |
| CN102845209A (en) | Method for planting rush and late rice in mixed manner | |
| CN104381004A (en) | Method for inter-relay cropping of wheat, spinaches, peas and autumn beans | |
| CN107223445A (en) | A kind of potato, the method for corn and soybean intercropping | |
| CN104620801A (en) | Technical method for cowpea planting | |
| CN102090236A (en) | Technology for cultivating greenhouse celery in high yield | |
| CN106258411A (en) | A kind of Semen vignae sinensis cultivation seedling-cultivating method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |