CN106258384A

CN106258384A - A kind of cultural method of Corm Eleocharitis

Info

Publication number: CN106258384A
Application number: CN201610663669.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹正祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-15
Filing date: 2016-08-15
Publication date: 2017-01-04

Abstract

The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis, comprise the steps: the selection of (1) cultigen；(2) accelerating germination after cultigen pre-treatment；(3) field and the preparation in cultivation field are heeled in；(4) rush Seedling is heeled in；(5) field planting；(6) field management of the formation of bulb；(7) results, use technical scheme, begin to carry out strict selection from cultigen, seed is all carried out disinfection with heeling in field, cultivation field, reduce the impact that Corm Eleocharitis is planted by extraneous undesirable element as far as possible, control growth conditions during ensureing whole plantation well, meet temperature and the requirement such as soil and the humidity of environment, moisture in Corm Eleocharitis growth course, improve yield.

Description

A kind of cultural method of Corm Eleocharitis

Technical field

The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, it is more particularly related to the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis.

Background technology

The phosphorus contained in Corm Eleocharitis is higher in rhizome vegetable, growth in humans can be promoted to grow and maintain the need of physiological function Want, the growth of tooth skeleton is had the biggest benefit, internal sugar, fat, the metabolism of the big material of protein three, tune can be promoted simultaneously Joint acid-base balance, therefore Corm Eleocharitis be suitable to child eat；Britain finds a kind of " puchiin ", this material in the research to Corm Eleocharitis Staphyloccocus aureus, escherichia coli, aerobacteria and bacillus pyocyaneus all there are is certain inhibitory action, also has reducing blood pressure Certain effect, the most also has preventive and therapeutic effect to cancerous protuberance；The tender many Tianjin of Corm Eleocharitis matter, can treat the disease that calentura Tianjin wound is thirsty, to diabetes Frequent micturition person, has certain auxiliary therapeutic action；Corm Eleocharitis decocting decoction energy diuresis row drenched, and logical person puckery for dribbling urination has and necessarily control Treatment effect, can be as the dietetic therapy good merchantable brand of patients of urinary tract infection；Research finds that Corm Eleocharitis contains a kind of antiviral substance and can suppress epidemic encephalitis, Influenza virus, can be used for preventing the propagation of epidemic encephalitis and influenza；But Corm Eleocharitis is to the temperature of growth and soil and the humidity of environment, water The requirement that grades is high, limits the yield of Corm Eleocharitis.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide one and meets temperature and soil and environment in Corm Eleocharitis growth course Humidity, the cultural method of Corm Eleocharitis of the requirement such as moisture.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis provided, bag Include following steps: the selection of (1) cultigen；(2) accelerating germination after cultigen pre-treatment；(3) field and the preparation in cultivation field are heeled in；(4) Heel in rush Seedling；(5) field planting；(6) field management of the formation of bulb；(7) results.

The cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis disclosed by the invention, the selection of cultigen is to select bulb full, and epidermis is smooth, Color of the leather is consistent, and bulb is relatively big, and terminal bud and lateral bud key are complete, and bud head is sturdy, without wound and rotten bulb.

The cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis disclosed by the invention, cultigen pre-treatment includes soaking and sterilization, and immersion is nursery Front cultigen removes terminal bud, promotees its sprouting of lateral bud, and cultigen is put seed soaking 1～2 day in water, allow it fully absorb moisture；Disappear Poison is to use 500 times of immersion kinds of 25% carbendazim 8～12 hours, drains after taking-up, and accelerating germination is to form a circle with nest seat, and interior paving is wet Caulis et Folium Oryzae, by shepherd's purse upward, is arranged on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, stacks 3～4 layers, covers one layer of pasture and water；Water every day holding humidity, 10～15 days, Starting to sprout, bud grows to 1.5cm and removes the pasture and water covered, and continuing to water keeps moistening；20～22 days, cladode started growth, And have 3～4 lateral buds to sprout simultaneously.

The cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis disclosed by the invention, heels in field and cultivation field and prepares respectively, selects to have abundant water resources, arrange Fill the fertile field that convenience, table soil loosening, subsoil be solid, topsoil is 20～24cm, formed foster after deep ploughing, thin rake, leveling Growing field, the dichlorvos liquid using pentachloronitrobenzene or 500 times of fenaminosulf of dilution to add dilution 800 times sprays and covers vacation with thin film Planting field and cultivation field, to carry out sterilizing respectively stand-by.

The cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis disclosed by the invention, heels in rush Miao Shi and heels in what Tanaka completed, the ball after accelerating germination Stem is transplanted in heeling in Tanaka, by line-spacing 20～25 centimetres, spacing in the rows 15～20 centimetres, plants into one, kind of ball, by root of hair on shortening stem Place inserts in soil together with kind of shepherd's purse and keeps shallow water in the lump, and the time is 38～42 days, has plant division 3～4 clumps.

The cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis disclosed by the invention, field planting is to have plant division 3～4 clumps of Corm Eleocharitiss implantation by heeling in rush Seedling Cultivation Tanaka, digs out Herb during lifting, and is separated with axillary seedling by maternal plant, and selection plant height 15～20 centimetres, with 3～5 Axillary seedling or the suckering plant of root cladode are planted, and note rejecting pathogenic bacteria, thin and weak Seedling.

The cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis disclosed by the invention, the field management of the formation of bulb includes middle weeding, topdresses With pour water, topdress based on organic fertilizer, and every mu joined and executes 20～30 kilograms of calcium phosphate；The early stage shallow water duty of Corm Eleocharitis growth fills, Mid-term alternation of wetting and drying, the later stage dehydration dry field.

The cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis disclosed by the invention, results are Corm Eleocharitis natural death Seedlings, and bulb fully maturation can be robbed Fine results；Or field is stayed in dehydration, gather in the crops to spring next year.

Use technical scheme, begin to carry out strict selection from cultigen, to seed and heel in field, cultivation Field all carries out disinfection, and reduces the impact that Corm Eleocharitis is planted by extraneous undesirable element, it is ensured that control well during whole plantation as far as possible Growth conditions, meets temperature and the requirement such as soil and the humidity of environment, moisture in Corm Eleocharitis growth course, improves yield；Improve Plantation efficiency；In cultivation, the requirement of each growth stage is different, in order to obtain full Water Chestnuts, in different lifes In the long stage, strictly control the fertilizer for this stage and moisture, after shepherd's purse Seedling field planting, it is desirable to higher soil temperature is in order to tiller of turning green, preferably Fill the steady Seedling of shallow water；Along with tiller plant division increases, transpiration rate strengthens, and should gradually add profundal zone, promotes that aerial stem of plant colony is formed；Tiller Not only fertilizer deficiency more can not there be sufficient nitrogenous fertilizer the plant division period, to ensure Corm Eleocharitis enough Seedling strains foot, after entering the heading stage, then and should not be again Execute nitrogen, otherwise excessive growth, cause lodging, affect balling, and increase the weight of the generation of disease；Potassium element, to improving the quality of bulb, promotes ammonia Base acid, protein analysis synthesis and sugar, starch operating accumulation have important effect, Corm Eleocharitis trophophase topdress potassium element, this Outward, sufficient potash fertilizer can also improve the premunition of plant；Phosphate fertilizer also has similar effect to Corm Eleocharitis, therefore, adds phosphate fertilizer effect Might as well, plantation Corm Eleocharitis must coordinate by azophoska three elements, and especially indispensable phosphorus potash fertilizer before and after bow structure shepherd's purse phase beginning, whole In planting process, the requirement such as strict temperature control and soil and the humidity of environment, moisture, it is ensured that the per unit area yield yield of Corm Eleocharitis.

Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of each component the most involved to the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, Structure, mutual alignment and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process between each several part and operate with Methods etc., are described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to have inventive concept, the technical scheme of the present invention More complete, accurate and deep understanding.

Embodiment 1

The cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis of the present invention, comprises the steps:

(1) selection of cultigen: just choose 1 year Horse hoof Later growth population growth neat, without lodging, without disease pest harm High yield field as seed field；Carry out final election again, when final election is Horse hoof results, selects profile rounding, there is this breediness, top Bud is sturdy, without damaged, free from flaw, fully ripe, individual medium bulb winter storage, the most again through final election, be before nursery as possible Rejecting Horse hoof in spite of illness, select bulb full, epidermis is smooth, and color of the leather is consistent, and bulb is relatively big, and terminal bud and lateral bud key are complete, and bud head is thick Strong, without wound and rotten bulb accelerating germination；This cultigen through selecting for three times, it is ensured that emergence rate；

(2) accelerating germination after cultigen pre-treatment: include soaking and sterilization, immersion is cultigen removing terminal bud before nursery, promotees it Sprouting of lateral bud, and cultigen is put seed soaking 1～2 day in water, allow it fully absorb moisture；Sterilization is to use 25% carbendazim 500 Times immersion kind 10 hours, drains after taking-up, and accelerating germination is to form a circle with nest seat, and the wet Caulis et Folium Oryzae of interior paving by shepherd's purse upward, is arranged in Caulis et Folium Oryzae On, stack 3～4 layers, cover one layer of pasture and water；Watering every day holding humidity, 12 days, start to sprout, bud grows to 1.5cm and removes and cover Pasture and water, the holding that continues to water is moistening；20～22 days, cladode started growth, and has 3～4 lateral buds to sprout simultaneously；

(3) heel in field and cultivation field to prepare respectively: select to have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage convenience, table soil loosening, subsoil are solid, cultivated Layer is the fertile field of 20～24cm, forms cultivation field, use pentachloronitrobenzene or dilution 500 after deep ploughing, thin rake, leveling Times fenaminosulf adds the dichlorvos liquid of dilution 800 times and sprays and cover with thin film and carry out sterilizing respectively and treat heeling in field and cultivation field With；

(4) heeling in rush Seedling: heeling in what Tanaka completed, the bulb after accelerating germination is transplanted in heeling in Tanaka, by line-spacing 22 centimetres, Spacing in the rows 15 centimetres, plants into one, kind of ball, by inserting in soil and keep shallow water, time at root of hair on shortening stem in the lump together with kind of shepherd's purse is 38 days, there are plant division 3～4 clumps；

(5) field planting: rush Seedling will be heeled in there are plant division 3～4 clumps of Corm Eleocharitiss implantation cultivation Tanakas, and during lifting, Herb be dug out, and Being separated with axillary seedling by maternal plant, selection plant height 15～20 centimetres, axillary seedling or suckering plant with 3～5 root cladodes are planted, Note rejecting pathogenic bacteria, thin and weak Seedling；

(6) field management of the formation of bulb: include middle weeding, topdresses and pours water, topdress based on organic fertilizer, and Join for every mu and execute 24 kilograms of calcium phosphate；Corm Eleocharitis growth early stage shallow water duty fill, mid-term alternation of wetting and drying, the later stage dehydration dry field；Tiller divides Not only fertilizer deficiency more can not there be sufficient nitrogenous fertilizer the strain period, to ensure Corm Eleocharitis enough Seedling strains foot, after entering the heading stage, then should not execute again Nitrogen, otherwise excessive growth, cause lodging, affects balling, and increases the weight of the generation of disease；Potassium element, to improving the quality of bulb, promotes amino Acid, protein analysis synthesis and sugar, starch operating accumulation have important effect, Corm Eleocharitis trophophase topdress potassium element, additionally, Sufficient potash fertilizer can also improve the premunition of plant；Phosphate fertilizer also has similar effect to Corm Eleocharitis, therefore, adds phosphate fertilizer effect also Good, plantation Corm Eleocharitis must coordinate by azophoska three elements, especially indispensable phosphorus potash fertilizer before and after bow structure shepherd's purse phase beginning, whole kind During planting, the requirement such as strict temperature control and soil and the humidity of environment, moisture；

(7) results: Corm Eleocharitis natural death Seedling, bulb fully maturation can rob fine results；Or dehydration stays field, to spring next year Results；After storage is the ripe Water Chestnuts surface moisture content natural air drying gathered, removes and be attached to the earth on surface and miscellaneous Thing, rejects wound fruit, decayed fruit and sick fruit, uses cylinder to hide or case is hidden and room is hidden.

Embodiment 2

(2) accelerating germination after cultigen pre-treatment: include soaking and sterilization, immersion is cultigen removing terminal bud before nursery, promotees it Sprouting of lateral bud, and cultigen is put seed soaking 1～2 day in water, allow it fully absorb moisture；Sterilization is to use 25% carbendazim 500 Times immersion kind 10 hours, drains after taking-up, and accelerating germination is to form a circle with nest seat, and the wet Caulis et Folium Oryzae of interior paving by shepherd's purse upward, is arranged in rice On grass, stack 3～4 layers, cover one layer of pasture and water；Watering every day holding humidity, 15 days, start to sprout, bud grows to 1.5cm and removes and cover The pasture and water of lid, continuing to water keeps moistening；20～22 days, cladode started growth, and has 3～4 lateral buds to sprout simultaneously；

(4) heeling in rush Seedling: heeling in what Tanaka completed, the bulb after accelerating germination is transplanted in heeling in Tanaka, by line-spacing 25 centimetres, Spacing in the rows 18 centimetres, plants into one, kind of ball, by inserting in soil and keep shallow water, time at root of hair on shortening stem in the lump together with kind of shepherd's purse is 42 days, there are plant division 3～4 clumps；

(7) results: Corm Eleocharitis natural death Seedling, bulb fully maturation can rob fine results；Or dehydration stays field, to spring next year Season gathers in the crops；After storage is the ripe Water Chestnuts surface moisture content natural air drying gathered, remove be attached to surface earth and Foreign material, reject wound fruit, decayed fruit and sick fruit, use cylinder to hide or case is hidden and room is hidden.

Above in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by above-mentioned side The restriction of formula, as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method is conceived and technical scheme is carried out of the present invention, or without Improve and design and the technical scheme of the present invention are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the cultural method of a Corm Eleocharitis, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps: the selection of (1) cultigen；(2) before cultigen Accelerating germination after process；(3) field and the preparation in cultivation field are heeled in；(4) rush Seedling is heeled in；(5) field planting；(6) the field pipe of the formation of bulb Reason；(7) results.

2. according to the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the selection of described cultigen is choosing Selecting bulb full, epidermis is smooth, and color of the leather is consistent, and bulb is relatively big, and terminal bud and lateral bud key are complete, and bud head is sturdy, without wound and rotten Bulb.

3. according to the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultigen pre-treatment includes Soaking and sterilization, immersion is cultigen removing terminal bud before nursery, promotees its sprouting of lateral bud, and cultigen is put seed soaking 1 ~ 2 day in water, It is allowed to fully absorb moisture；Sterilization is to use 500 times of immersion kinds of 25% carbendazim 8 ~ 12 hours, drains after taking-up, and accelerating germination is to use nest Seat forms a circle, the wet Caulis et Folium Oryzae of interior paving, by shepherd's purse upward, is arranged on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, stacks 3 ~ 4 layers, covers one layer of pasture and water；Water every day guarantor Holding humidity, 10 ~ 15 days, start to sprout, bud grows to 1.5cm and removes the pasture and water covered, and continuing to water keeps moistening；20 ~ 22 days, leaf Shape stem starts growth, and has 3 ~ 4 lateral buds to sprout simultaneously.

4. according to the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heel in field and cultivation field are divided Do not prepare, select to have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage convenience, table soil loosening, subsoil are solid, topsoil is 20 ~ 24cm fertile field, Jing Guoshen Formed after rake cultivated, thin, leveling and cultivate field, use pentachloronitrobenzene or 500 times of fenaminosulf of dilution to add the dichlorvos liquid of dilution 800 times Spray and cover to heeling in field and cultivation field with thin film that to carry out sterilizing respectively stand-by.

5. according to the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described rush Miao Shi that heels in heels in Tanaka completes, and the bulb after accelerating germination is transplanted in heeling in Tanaka, by line-spacing 20 ~ 25 centimetres, spacing in the rows 15 ~ 20 centimetres, plants into kind of a ball One, will insert in soil and keep shallow water in the lump together with kind of shepherd's purse at root of hair on shortening stem, the time is 38 ~ 42 days, has plant division 3 ~ 4 Clump.

6. according to the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described field planting is will to heel in rush Seedling There are 3 ~ 4 clumps of Corm Eleocharitiss of plant division and implant cultivation Tanaka, during lifting, Herb is dug out, and maternal plant is separated with axillary seedling, select plant height 15 ~ 20 centimetres, axillary seedling or suckering plant with 3 ~ 5 root cladodes are planted, and note rejecting pathogenic bacteria, thin and weak Seedling.

7. according to the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the field of the formation of described bulb Management includes middle weeding, topdresses and pours water, topdresses based on organic fertilizer, and every mu is joined and executes 20 ~ 30 kilograms of calcium phosphate；Corm Eleocharitis Growth early stage shallow water duty fill, mid-term alternation of wetting and drying, the later stage dehydration dry field.

8. according to the cultural method of a kind of Corm Eleocharitis described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described results are Corm Eleocharitis natural deathes Seedling, bulb fully maturation can rob fine results；Or field is stayed in dehydration, gather in the crops to spring next year.