CN106258316A - A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation - Google Patents
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258316A CN106258316A CN201610610750.XA CN201610610750A CN106258316A CN 106258316 A CN106258316 A CN 106258316A CN 201610610750 A CN201610610750 A CN 201610610750A CN 106258316 A CN106258316 A CN 106258316A
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- Prior art keywords
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- grape
- planting process
- booth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation, be included in plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae in booth, the temperature in booth controls the temperature in applicable grape growth, is provided with carbon dioxide and manufactures system in booth.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is capable of, by plantation in booth, plantation of taking shelter from rain, to reduce soil or the humidity of air, grape growth is conducive to this, anthrachose of grape can also be prevented, gray mold, anthrax, white rot, the generation of downy mildew etc. and harm, be conducive to producing pollution-free grape, also there is raising fruit-setting rate, increase fruit grain, alleviate dehiscent fruit, promote quality, make the advantages such as yield, by temperature being controlled the temperature in applicable grape growth, be conducive to the rational regulating and controlling temperature of different growth periods at Fructus Vitis viniferae, to control the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, system is manufactured by arranging carbon dioxide, the photosynthesis for Fructus Vitis viniferae is conducive to supplement carbon dioxide, it is thus possible to promote that Fructus Vitis viniferae carries out photosynthesis, so that increase sucrose accumulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing field, specifically, be a kind of wine-growing that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation
Method.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is the most delicious and tasty, and nutritive value is the highest, and in ripe berry, sugar content is up to 10～30%, with Portugal
Grape sugar is main, can be directly absorbed by the body.Possibly together with mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, ferrum and multivitamin and needed by human amino
Acid.For traditional Chinese medical science angle, Fructus Vitis viniferae is put down, sweet in the mouth acid, nontoxic, favorite thinks, Fructus Vitis viniferae can " strong Chile muscles and bones of enriching blood, stomach invigorating
Promoting the production of body fluid relieving thirst and restlessness, QI invigorating is relieved oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation diuresis, the good face of nourishing kidney the liver benefiting ", Fructus Vitis viniferae is the most edible, medicinal can saying is to be worth very
Height, primary efficacy and effect be: relieving fatigue, antitoxin sterilization, improves allergic symptom, cancer-resisting, anti-anemia action, the intestines and stomach coordinating,
Function of gallbladder promoting, inducing diuresis to remove edema, antiabortive, tonification and excited cerebral nerve, looks improving and the skin nourishing.
The general grape maturity cycle is about one month, and JIUYUE terminates substantially, i.e. enables and continues to bear fruit, glucose content
Consumer's requirement to mouthfeel is not reached yet；Owing to Fructus Vitis viniferae sugar content is higher, easily affected by natural climate, time the longest
Between after rainfall particularly Chongqing weather moisten, rainfall is cut greatly and is often continued rainfall, easily causes Fructus Vitis viniferae broken skin and large area is rotted,
And typically Fructus Vitis viniferae is owing to skin is relatively thin and the hardness of fruit inadequate, shelf-life short a couple of days after harvesting.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of being conducive to and promote plant by increasing carbon dioxide content in booth
The photosynthetic grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation, bag
Including plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae in booth, the temperature in booth controls the temperature in applicable grape growth, is provided with carbon dioxide system in booth
Manufacturing system.
It is mushroom implant system that described carbon dioxide manufactures system.
Described plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae includes following step:
Step S101: growing season management；
Step S102: florescence manages；
Step S103: fruiting period manages.
In described step S101, it is included in and applies base manure spring.
Described base manure includes one or more in sludge, Lumbricus soil, plant ash, Semen Allii Tuberosi slag, analysis for soybean powder and fish flour.
Described base manure also includes mushroom spore.
Described step S102 includes, applies nitrogenous fertilizer, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer and aminoacids complex before flowering before rudiment.
In described step S103, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer in the growth of young phase and fill in soil by fish flour, Sargassum powder, Lumbricus
The fertilizer that powder etc. are processed into.
It is provided with trapping lamp in described booth.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) present invention is capable of, by plantation in booth, plantation of taking shelter from rain, to reduce the humidity of soil or air, favourable with this
In grape growth, after humidity reduces, additionally it is possible to prevent anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthrax, white rot, downy mildew etc. generation and
Harm, reduces spray medicine number of times and dosage, is conducive to producing pollution-free grape, can save again pesticide, artificial, reduce and produce into
This, also have raising fruit-setting rate, increase fruit grain, alleviate dehiscent fruit, promote quality, make the advantages such as yield, by being controlled by temperature
It is suitable for the temperature of grape growth, is conducive to the rational regulating and controlling temperature of different growth periods at Fructus Vitis viniferae, to control the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae,
Manufacture system by arranging carbon dioxide, be conducive to the photosynthesis for Fructus Vitis viniferae to supplement carbon dioxide such that it is able to promote Fructus Vitis viniferae
Carry out photosynthesis, in order to increase sucrose accumulation；
(2) present invention can improve carbon dioxide by the photosynthesis that the Repiration of mushroom is Fructus Vitis viniferae by cultivated mushroom,
Thus may advantageously facilitate photosynthesis, increased the concentration of carbon dioxide by cultivated mushroom, its have growth cycle short, will not
Affect plant growing, will not endanger that soil, planting number be relatively big, carbon dioxide yield advantages of higher, aerated mending
Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to obtain extra economic benefit, mushroom can also make loosing soil, increases the breathability of soil, is conducive to increasing
Add the oxygen content in soil；
(3) present invention is by applying base manure, is conducive to providing for the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae the nutrient of multiple necessity, is conducive to this
Promote grape growth；
(4) present invention is by applying phosphorus potash fertilizer and fill in soil can by fish flour, Sargassum powder, Lumbricus powder etc. in the growth of young phase
Supplement multiple abundant element for Fructus Vitis viniferae, may advantageously facilitate grape fruit growth with this, improve the quality of fruit；
(5) by the present invention in that with trapping lamp, it is possible to trap and kill multiple harmful insect, thus protect plant health to grow, and can
Avoid using pesticide, thus prevent heavy metal to be flowed in grapevine seedling body such that it is able to improve quality and the safety of Fructus Vitis viniferae
Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment:
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation, is included in plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae in booth, the temperature in booth
Control in the temperature of applicable grape growth, be capable of, by plantation in booth, plantation of taking shelter from rain, to reduce soil or air
Humidity, is conducive to grape growth with this, after humidity reduces, additionally it is possible to prevent anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthrax, white rot, downy mildew
Sick etc. generation and harm, reduce spray medicine number of times and dosage, be conducive to producing pollution-free grape, can save again pesticide, artificial,
Reduce production cost, also there is raising fruit-setting rate, increase fruit grain, alleviate dehiscent fruit, promote quality, make the advantages such as yield, by will
Temperature controls the temperature in applicable grape growth, is conducive to the rational regulating and controlling temperature of different growth periods at Fructus Vitis viniferae, to control
The growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Being provided with carbon dioxide in booth and manufacture system, in the present embodiment, it is mushroom kind that described carbon dioxide manufactures system
Phytem is united, and can improve carbon dioxide by the photosynthesis that the Repiration of mushroom is Fructus Vitis viniferae by cultivated mushroom, thus have
Being beneficial to promote photosynthesis, increased the concentration of carbon dioxide by cultivated mushroom, it has, and growth cycle is short, do not interfere with and plant
Thing growth, will not endanger that soil, planting number be relatively big, carbon dioxide yield advantages of higher, while supplementary carbon dioxide, also
Being obtained in that extra economic benefit, mushroom can also make loosing soil, increases the breathability of soil, is conducive to increasing in soil
Oxygen content.
Described plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae includes following step:
Step S101: growing season management, is included in and applies base manure spring, described base manure include sludge, Lumbricus soil, plant ash,
One or more in Semen Allii Tuberosi slag, analysis for soybean powder and fish flour, supplement the trace unit needed for grape growth by using sludge to be conducive to
Element such that it is able to promote grape growth, and desirably prevent Fructus Vitis viniferae pathological changes occurs because lacking trace element, by use earthworm
Earthworm soil be conducive to increase soil breathability, thus in increasing soil air content and make water be more prone to dredging, be conducive to
Reduce the content of soil moisture, prevent the water in soil from not circulating and affect Fructus Vitis viniferae root and breathe, by using plant ash energy
Enough supplement the elements such as the potassium needed for grape growth, phosphorus, be conducive to recycling the element needed for Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is to avoid cause resource wave
Take, by using Semen Allii Tuberosi slag can increase the humus in soil, the beneficially Repiration of Fructus Vitis viniferae root, supplement grape growth
Required essential elements, and can play promotion and grow the effect of obtaining, by using analysis for soybean powder can provide sufficient calcium, phosphorus unit
Element, to ensure Fructus Vitis viniferae healthy growth, by using fish flour can provide the elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iodine, zinc, ferrum, selenium, arsenic, favourable with this
In promoting that grape growth is grown, and improve Crops production and quality.Base manure also includes mushroom spore, by increasing mushroom in base manure
Mushroom spore, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the quantity of mushroom in booth, and be conducive to carrying out chesson by the growth of spore, be conducive to increasing
The breathability of soil；
Step S102: florescence manages, applies nitrogenous fertilizer before rudiment, applies phosphorus potash fertilizer and aminoacids complex, have with this before spending
It is beneficial to promote pollen growth, and increases pollen activity, be conducive to improving the success rate of pollination, increase percentage of fertile fruit；
Step S103: fruiting period manages, applies phosphorus potash fertilizer in the growth of young phase and fills in soil by fish flour, Sargassum powder, Lumbricus
The fertilizer that powder etc. are processed into, by using fish flour can provide the elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iodine, zinc, ferrum, selenium, arsenic, selenium element can sting
Swashing grape growth and grow and improve vintage and quality, it is total that the iodine of low concentration can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae edible part free amino acid
The content of amount, sugar, vitamin and cellulose, zinc primarily as the metal activation agent of enzyme, contains in Fructus Vitis viniferae body in Fructus Vitis viniferae body
The enzyme of zinc metal is carbonic anhydrase, is primarily present in chloroplast, and it can be catalyzed the hydration of carbon dioxide, promotes photosynthetic
In effect, carbon dioxide is fixing, and zinc deficiency makes the activity reduction of carbonic anhydrase, provides zinc element by fish flour for grape growth, has
It is beneficial to strengthen Fructus Vitis viniferae photosynthesis, improves the sucrose accumulation in grape fruit, thus be conducive to improving the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, low concentration
Arsenic may advantageously facilitate grape growth.
In the present embodiment, being provided with the trapping lamp for parasite killing in described booth, described trapping lamp is purple for having wide range
The ultraviolet trapping lamp of outer line source, by using ultraviolet trapping lamp, it is possible to avoids using pesticide, thus prevents heavy metal stream
Enter in grapevine seedling body such that it is able to improve the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae and safety, wide range insect attraction light source insect-killing trapping kind is many,
Effective, quantity is big.Wide range insect attraction light source adult various for Lepidoptera class has specially good effect, such as diamond-back moth, bollworm, cutworm, food
Heart worm, base of a fruit moth, suction fruit leaf moth, fall webworms etc..Other primary pests having notable gathering effect include: coleoptera class
Chafer, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae, ground beetle, flea beetle, weevil etc.；The mosquito of Diptera class, fly, midge, horsefly etc.；The plant hopper of Homoptera class, leafhopper
Deng；The Gryllotalpa etc. of Orthoptera class.According to the incomplete statistics in various environment, insect-killing trapping is more than 1,500 kinds, and wide range lures worm
Lamp is the most effective for common each class pest overwhelming majority
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not does any pro forma restriction, every according to this
Invention technical spirit above example is made any simple modification, equivalent variations, each fall within protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (9)
1. the grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation, it is characterised in that: it is included in plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae in booth,
Temperature in booth controls the temperature in applicable grape growth, is provided with carbon dioxide and manufactures system in booth.
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It is mushroom implant system that the carbon dioxide stated manufactures system.
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae stated includes following step:
Step S101: growing season management；
Step S102: florescence manages；
Step S103: fruiting period manages.
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
In step S101 stated, it is included in and applies base manure spring.
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
The base manure stated includes one or more in sludge, Lumbricus soil, plant ash, Semen Allii Tuberosi slag, analysis for soybean powder and fish flour.
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
The base manure stated also includes mushroom spore.
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
Step S102 stated includes, applies nitrogenous fertilizer, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer and aminoacids complex before flowering before rudiment.
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
In step S103 stated, apply phosphorus potash fertilizer filling in soil in the growth of young phase and be processed into by fish flour, Sargassum powder, Lumbricus powder etc.
Fertilizer.
A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It is provided with trapping lamp in the booth stated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610610750.XA CN106258316A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610610750.XA CN106258316A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation |
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| CN106258316A true CN106258316A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610610750.XA Withdrawn CN106258316A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of grape planting process that can increase Fructus Vitis viniferae sucrose accumulation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107556077A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-09 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | A kind of Special grape base fertilizer and top dressing suitable for southwest water-fertilizer integral |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293138A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-28 | 刘冠义 | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape |
| CN104542169A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | Method for growing grapes |
| CN104642048A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | Grape cultivation method adopting double-layer greenhouse |
| CN105248242A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | Early-maturing grape cultivation method |
| CN105746292A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽中谷生物科技有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-rich organic grapes |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610610750.XA patent/CN106258316A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293138A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2011-12-28 | 刘冠义 | Greenhouse vegetable type culture method for grape |
| CN104542169A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | Method for growing grapes |
| CN104642048A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | Grape cultivation method adopting double-layer greenhouse |
| CN105248242A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 | Early-maturing grape cultivation method |
| CN105746292A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽中谷生物科技有限公司 | Planting method for selenium-rich organic grapes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 仲崇高: "《农学初步》", 31 October 2013, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 华中农学院: "《农业技术手册》", 28 February 1985, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107556077A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-09 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | A kind of Special grape base fertilizer and top dressing suitable for southwest water-fertilizer integral |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |