CN106258289A - A kind of cultural method of Fructus Corni - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of Fructus Corni, including step: 1) selection of land wholely: selection of land, basal dressing, plough deeply after spray with 1000 times of liquid of Isofenphos methyl, then dry field 2～3 days, then flatten, harrow thin, and make 1.2～1.8 meters of wide furrow；2) culturing and transplanting seedlings: seed is first through husky Tibetan of surviving the winter, and next year takes out and uses and broadcasts under supersound process post-trenching, after broadcasting before germination in the 3rd year spring, selects qualified nursery stock to transplant；3) field management: except carry out middle weeding, irrigate topdress, prune tree-like in addition to, be also performed to tree dish cover grass and ridging build the root and stem of certain plants；4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use conventional method to carry out preventing and treating when disease occurs.The cultural method of the present invention is by strict selection of land, and sprays 1000 times of liquid of Isofenphos methyl after ploughing deeply, and kills the insect pest being hidden in underground, promotes to set that body is vigorous, fast-growth, also reduces sickness rate, improves yield.

Description

A kind of cultural method of Fructus Corni

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of Fructus Corni.

Background technology

Fructus Corni, calls Fructus Corni, medicine Fructus Jujubae etc., originates in China Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu etc. and saves.Be conventional in Medical material, is used as medicine with drying and ripening sarcocarp, containing cornin, tannin, ursolic acid, gallic acid, malic acid, The compositions such as gallicin, slightly warm in nature, sour in the mouth；Return liver, kidney channel.Have liver and kidney tonifying, arresting seminal emission hidroschesis it Effect.Cure mainly the diseases such as dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, spontaneous sweating, seminal emission frequent micturition, menorrhagia, modern Research proves, it is the most anticancer, the New function of anti AIDS virus.Also plurality kinds of health care food can be made.

Fructus Corni is Cornaceae machaka or arbor, and up to 10 meters, bark is filbert, and flakiness peels off, Branch taupe brown, single leaf elliptical or oval shape.First spend posterior lobe spring, florescence 3～April, umbel, really Ripe phase 9～October, peony during drupe maturation.Like weather warm, moistening, nice and cool, happiness sunlight but the most relatively Cold-resistant, less demanding to soil, can be barren-resistant, but at fertile sand deep, well-drained loose, moistening Well-grown in loam, humus soil.Fructus Corni typically more is born in cool place, moistening, leeward remote mountains area, It is common in the place of the humus soil thickness such as gully, earth nest, small stream limit, roadside.In recent years, along with economy Development, mountain area visitor increase year by year, the heavy damage ecological environment of remote mountains area, the existence of wild Fructus Corni By serious threat.To this end, patent CN 102461406 A discloses entitled " cultural method of Fructus Corni " Report, disclose and include " selection of land, whole, sow, transplant, middle weeding, topdress, control water, whole Branch is pruned " cultural method of step, but the method is when whole ground, applies merely phosphate fertilizer and makees base manure, because of onset Cause the fertilizer efficiency time short soon, for follow-up topdressing, excessively bother, not only can increase labour cost, Also can increase applying of chemical fertilizer, thus cause soil compaction, inactivation, causes degradation problem under fertility.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of Growth status vigorous, artificial culture low cost, fruit-setting rate is high, The cultural method of the Fructus Corni of medicinal quality better, meets the demand of Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets.

To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that

The cultural method of a kind of Fructus Corni, comprises the following steps:

1) selection of land is wholely

Select soil layer loose, draining subacidity sand loam plot well, on the sunny side deep, fertile, execute for every mu Enter decomposed dung 2800～3000 kilograms, and spray, then with 1000 times of liquid of Isofenphos methyl after ploughing deeply Dry field 2～3 days, then flatten, harrow thin, and make 1.2～1.8 meters of wide furrow.

2) culturing and transplanting seedlings

1. sowing: selecting anosis and full seed to carry out husky Tibetan before entering the winter, next year takes out sand and hides seed, through ultrasonic After process, by bar away from 25～32 centimetres, broadcast under ditch depth 2 centimetres trench digging, broadcast rear earthing, water, to keep Furrow face moistens；When height of seedling 15 centimetres, by spacing in the rows 10～15 centimetres of final singlings and topdress；

2. transplant: before after planting the 3rd year spring germinateed, select robust growth, disease-free nursery stock to transplant, Transplanting line-spacing is 2.5～3 meters, and spacing in the rows is 1.7～2.5 meters, and cave is 50 centimetres deeply, and after transplanting, backfill is mixed with The loam of azophoska, and want to banket while water, with firm root system, improve Survival rate of nursery stock.

3) field management

Middle weeding: nursery stock transplanting survive after to Feng Hangqian, respectively weed with a hoe one in spring, summer, autumn every year Secondary, to promote root growth, expand rapidly tree crown；

2. topdress: after transplant survival, in conjunction with in weeding topdress 3 times, depending on age of tree size, every strain applies corruption Ripe barnyard manure 20～30 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1～2 kilograms and calcium superphosphate 1～2 kilograms, open in tree is other Annular groove applies；Become after annual bearing, divided by topdress outside, at the physiological fallen fruit of mid-March to mid-April Phase, every strain imposes the carbamide of 0.2 kilogram；Gibberellins water is sprayed 2 times, young fruit period foliage-spray at full-bloom stage 0.2% boric acid 2～3 times, to improve fruit-setting rate；

3. irrigate: transplant survival then or bearing tree is when florescence, young fruit period and drought in summer, in time Pour water and keep a full stand of seedings and prevent arid；

4. prune: during height of tree l rice left and right, carry out trimming and finishing so that it is forming low dry short hat, branch distribution is all Even, ventilated natural globular model, prunes in addition to drawing branch, band girdle, pinching, also carries out a string of flowers branch Retraction, heavily the cutting and remove of growth promoting branch；After tree crown handing-over, it is also noted that to the handing-over retraction of major branch with change head and change To, to keep strong tree vigo(u)r, cultivate more fruitful branch；

5. tree dish covers grass: at the beginning of 3 months, wheat straw cuts up with a hay cutter into 20 centimetres of segments and is covered in tree dish, often tree covering 20 Kilogram, thickness 10～15 centimetres, coverage opens up outer rim from dry thoughtful branch, to promote that Growth status is grown, Making branch increase thick elongation, leaf is dark green, plump, and leaf room increases, and expands photosynthetic area, strengthens photosynthetic Usefulness and room；

6. the root and stem of certain plants is built in ridging: Fructus Corni Root Distribution is shallow, easily lodges, therefore ridging base gram after fertilising in winter, with Deepen to reinforce soil layer, water-retaining effect, prevent lodging.

4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

Fructus Corni pest and disease damage mainly has anthrax, brown spot, leaf spot, angular leaf spot, grey felt fungus, moth Really moth, Fructus Corni looper, Anoplophorae seu Aprionaes etc., when occurring for disease, use conventional method to prevent and treat, for When insect pest occurs, in addition to manual catching and killing, also can pluck fruit in advance to reduce loss.

Compared with existing Fructus Corni cultural method, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:

1) due to Fructus Corni undergrowth in salt-soda soil, the present invention selects soil layer loose, row deep, fertile The subacidity sand loam plot that water is good, face south, the strictest to planting site edaphic condition, favourable Yushan Hill The growth of the Fructus Evodiae；And after choosing ground, apply decomposed dung, compared with chemical fertilizer, its fertilizer efficiency time is more For a long time, and do not have the phenomenons such as burn seedlings, also protected to soil effect；With Isofenphos methyl 1000 after ploughing deeply Times liquid sprays, and thus kills the insect pest being hidden in underground, reduces the sickness rate of underground pests, improves and produces Amount.

2) present invention is after transplant survival, except carry out middle weeding, topdress pour water, prune tree-like in addition to, also enter Row tree dish covers grass, the root and stem of certain plants is built in ridging, not only promotes that Growth status is grown, and makes branch increase thick elongation, leaf is dark green, Plumpness, leaf room increases, and expands photosynthetic area, strengthens Photosynthetic Efficiency and room, also adds Gu soil layer, water-retaining effect, prevent from setting body lodging.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is described further, in order to same domain skill The understanding of art personnel.

Embodiment 1

The cultural method of a kind of Fructus Corni, comprises the following steps:

1) selection of land is wholely

Select soil layer loose, draining subacidity sand loam plot well, on the sunny side deep, fertile, execute for every mu Enter decomposed dung 2800～3000 kilograms, and spray, then with 1000 times of liquid of Isofenphos methyl after ploughing deeply Dry field 2～3 days, then flatten, harrow thin, and make 1.2～1.8 meters of wide furrow.

2) culturing and transplanting seedlings

1. sowing: selecting anosis and full seed to carry out husky Tibetan before entering the winter, next year takes out sand and hides seed, through ultrasonic After process, by bar away from 25～32 centimetres, broadcast under ditch depth 2 centimetres trench digging, broadcast rear earthing, water, to keep Furrow face moistens；When height of seedling 15 centimetres, by spacing in the rows 10～15 centimetres of final singlings and topdress；

2. transplant: before after planting the 3rd year spring germinateed, select robust growth, disease-free nursery stock to transplant, Transplanting line-spacing is 2.5～3 meters, and spacing in the rows is 1.7～2.5 meters, and cave is 50 centimetres deeply, and after transplanting, backfill is mixed with The loam of azophoska, and want to banket while water, with firm root system, improve Survival rate of nursery stock.

3) field management

Middle weeding: nursery stock transplanting survive after to Feng Hangqian, respectively weed with a hoe one in spring, summer, autumn every year Secondary, to promote root growth, expand rapidly tree crown；

2. topdress: after transplant survival, in conjunction with in weeding topdress 3 times, depending on age of tree size, every strain applies corruption Ripe barnyard manure 20～30 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1～2 kilograms and calcium superphosphate 1～2 kilograms, open in tree is other Annular groove applies；Become after annual bearing, divided by topdress outside, at the physiological fallen fruit of mid-March to mid-April Phase, every strain imposes the carbamide of 0.2 kilogram；Gibberellins water is sprayed 2 times, young fruit period foliage-spray at full-bloom stage 0.2% boric acid 2～3 times, to improve fruit-setting rate；

3. irrigate: transplant survival then or bearing tree is when florescence, young fruit period and drought in summer, in time Pour water and keep a full stand of seedings and prevent arid；

4. prune: during height of tree l rice left and right, carry out trimming and finishing so that it is forming low dry short hat, branch distribution is all Even, ventilated natural globular model, prunes in addition to drawing branch, band girdle, pinching, also carries out a string of flowers branch Retraction, heavily the cutting and remove of growth promoting branch；After tree crown handing-over, it is also noted that to the handing-over retraction of major branch with change head and change To, to keep strong tree vigo(u)r, cultivate more fruitful branch；

5. tree dish covers grass: at the beginning of 3 months, wheat straw cuts up with a hay cutter into 20 centimetres of segments and is covered in tree dish, often tree covering 20 Kilogram, thickness 10～15 centimetres, coverage opens up outer rim from dry thoughtful branch, to promote that Growth status is grown, Making branch increase thick elongation, leaf is dark green, plump, and leaf room increases, and expands photosynthetic area, strengthens photosynthetic Usefulness and room；

6. the root and stem of certain plants is built in ridging: Fructus Corni Root Distribution is shallow, easily lodges, therefore ridging base gram after fertilising in winter, with Deepen to reinforce soil layer, water-retaining effect, prevent lodging.

4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

Fructus Corni pest and disease damage mainly has anthrax, brown spot, leaf spot, angular leaf spot, grey felt fungus, moth Really moth, Fructus Corni looper, Anoplophorae seu Aprionaes etc., when occurring for disease, use conventional method to prevent and treat, for When insect pest occurs, in addition to manual catching and killing, also can pluck fruit in advance to reduce loss.

5) gather

Within after transplanting the 4th year, just yield positive results, gather when peel is become cerise from cyan.

Claims (1)

1. the cultural method of a Fructus Corni, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

1) selection of land is wholely

Select soil layer loose, draining subacidity sand loam plot well, on the sunny side deep, fertile, execute for every mu Enter decomposed dung 2800～3000 kilograms, and spray, then with 1000 times of liquid of Isofenphos methyl after ploughing deeply Dry field 2～3 days, then flatten, harrow thin, and make 1.2～1.8 meters of wide furrow；

2) culturing and transplanting seedlings

1. sowing: selecting anosis and full seed to carry out husky Tibetan before entering the winter, next year takes out sand and hides seed, through ultrasonic After process, by bar away from 25～32 centimetres, broadcast under ditch depth 2 centimetres trench digging, broadcast rear earthing, water, to keep Furrow face moistens；When height of seedling 15 centimetres, by spacing in the rows 10～15 centimetres of final singlings and topdress；

2. transplant: before after planting the 3rd year spring germinateed, select robust growth, disease-free nursery stock to transplant, Transplanting line-spacing is 2.5～3 meters, and spacing in the rows is 1.7～2.5 meters, and cave is 50 centimetres deeply, and after transplanting, backfill is mixed with The loam of azophoska, and want to banket while water, with firm root system, improve Survival rate of nursery stock；

3) field management

Middle weeding: nursery stock transplanting survive after to Feng Hangqian, respectively weed with a hoe one in spring, summer, autumn every year Secondary, to promote root growth, expand rapidly tree crown；

2. topdress: after transplant survival, in conjunction with in weeding topdress 3 times, depending on age of tree size, every strain applies corruption Ripe barnyard manure 20～30 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1～2 kilograms and calcium superphosphate 1～2 kilograms, open in tree is other Annular groove applies；Become after annual bearing, divided by topdress outside, at the physiological fallen fruit of mid-March to mid-April Phase, every strain imposes the carbamide of 0.2 kilogram；Gibberellins water is sprayed 2 times, young fruit period foliage-spray at full-bloom stage 0.2% boric acid 2～3 times, to improve fruit-setting rate；

3. irrigate: transplant survival then or bearing tree is when florescence, young fruit period and drought in summer, in time Pour water and keep a full stand of seedings and prevent arid；

4. prune: during height of tree l rice left and right, carry out trimming and finishing so that it is forming low dry short hat, branch distribution is all Even, ventilated natural globular model, prunes in addition to drawing branch, band girdle, pinching, also carries out a string of flowers branch Retraction, heavily the cutting and remove of growth promoting branch；After tree crown handing-over, it is also noted that to the handing-over retraction of major branch with change head and change To, to keep strong tree vigo(u)r, cultivate more fruitful branch；

5. tree dish covers grass: at the beginning of 3 months, wheat straw cuts up with a hay cutter into 20 centimetres of segments and is covered in tree dish, often tree covering 20 Kilogram, thickness 10～15 centimetres, coverage opens up outer rim from dry thoughtful branch, to promote that Growth status is grown, Making branch increase thick elongation, leaf is dark green, plump, and leaf room increases, and expands photosynthetic area, strengthens photosynthetic Usefulness and room；

6. the root and stem of certain plants is built in ridging: Fructus Corni Root Distribution is shallow, easily lodges, therefore ridging base gram after fertilising in winter, with Deepen to reinforce soil layer, water-retaining effect, prevent lodging；

4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

Fructus Corni pest and disease damage mainly has anthrax, brown spot, leaf spot, angular leaf spot, grey felt fungus, moth Really moth, Fructus Corni looper, Anoplophorae seu Aprionaes etc., when occurring for disease, use conventional method to prevent and treat, for When insect pest occurs, in addition to manual catching and killing, also can pluck fruit in advance to reduce loss.