CN106253738A - A kind of High Density Charge electric field generator - Google Patents
A kind of High Density Charge electric field generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106253738A CN106253738A CN201610666328.6A CN201610666328A CN106253738A CN 106253738 A CN106253738 A CN 106253738A CN 201610666328 A CN201610666328 A CN 201610666328A CN 106253738 A CN106253738 A CN 106253738A
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- electrode
- conductive metal
- metal sheet
- movable plate
- electric field
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
- H02N1/06—Influence generators
- H02N1/08—Influence generators with conductive charge carrier, i.e. capacitor machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of High Density Charge electric field generator, including skeleton, rotating shaft, the movable plate electrode that can rotate with rotating shaft and static fixed plate, movable plate electrode is mounted on an axle, fixed plate is arranged on skeleton, movable plate electrode, fixed plate are alternately, having gap between movable plate electrode, fixed plate, movable plate electrode, fixed plate are provided with multiple first conductive metal sheet, the second conductive metal sheet, each first conductive metal sheet, the second conductive metal sheet are electrically connected;In described movable plate electrode and fixed plate, an at least pole plate, conductive metal sheet thereon is made bigger serface structure and the dielectric constant dielectric material not less than 10 is set on this structure.Present configuration is simple, can realize High Density Charge electric field, be greatly improved generator power simultaneously, meet the work requirements of electromotor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromotor, particularly relate to a kind of High Density Charge electric field generator.
Background technology
The existing electromotor by electrostatic induction generation electric power is less, is additionally, since and is limited by equipment, environmental factors etc.
System, the electricity that existing electrostatic induction electricity generator produces is less, and its output is actually the least, it is impossible to meeting reality should
Demand with middle generating.Such TRT rests essentially within Design Theory at present, not yet finds possess actual application value
Electromotor occur.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve existing electrostatic induction electricity generator produces the less problem of electricity, a kind of High Density Charge electric field is proposed
Electromotor.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of High Density Charge electric field generator, including skeleton, rotating shaft, static
Fixed plate and the movable plate electrode that can rotate with rotating shaft, the described movable plate electrode being arranged in rotating shaft and the fixed plate being arranged on skeleton are each
Having at least two, movable plate electrode is alternate with fixed plate and arranged in parallel, has gap between adjacent movable plate electrode and fixed plate, and its feature exists
In, the base structure of described movable plate electrode is, is to be disposed with on the insulating substrate of axis hole along an even circumferential distribution in centre
Multiple first conductive metal sheets and along multiple second conductive metal sheets of an even circumferential distribution, the first conductive metal sheet and the
Two conductive metal sheets alternately and leave gap between the first conductive metal sheet and the second conductive metal sheet;Each first conductive gold
Belonging to sheet electrical connection to be followed by the first electrode, each second conductive metal sheet electrical connection is followed by the second electrode, each first conducting metal
First electrode electrical connection of sheet is followed by the first termination electrode, and the second electrode electrical connection of each second conductive metal sheet is followed by second
Termination electrode;Described fixed plate and described movable plate electrode have the first electrode of identical base structure and each first conductive metal sheet to be electrically connected
Connecing and be followed by three-end electrode, the second electrode electrical connection of each second conductive metal sheet is followed by the 4th termination electrode;Described dynamic pole
In plate and fixed plate, an at least pole plate, conductive metal sheet thereon is made bigger serface structure and on this structure
The dielectric constant dielectric material not less than 10 is set.
By arranging rotatable movable plate electrode and static fixed plate, and the first conductive metal sheet and the second conductive gold are set
Belong to sheet, then, when movable plate electrode and fixed plate produce relative motion, electricity can be produced, by arranging dielectric constant on electrode plate structure
Material not less than 10, can dramatically increase the quantity of electric charge that sensing produces.
Further, the bigger serface structure of described pole plate is multi-pore structure or alveolate texture or needle-like projection knot
Structure.By pole plate being set to multi-pore structure or alveolate texture or needle-like bulge-structure, it is possible to achieve pole plate greatly than table
Area, thus can dramatically increase current path.Can arrange in multi-pore structure or alveolate texture or needle-like bulge-structure
The dielectric constant dielectric material not less than 10, can dramatically increase the quantity of electric charge.
Further, described multi-pore structure is sponge structure.
Further, the structure of described movable plate electrode and/or fixed plate is, it is successively by insulating substrate, the first conducting metal
Sheet and the second conductive metal sheet, dielectric materials layer, insulating barrier superposition composition, wherein dielectric materials layer is made up of dielectric material, is situated between
Material layer can arrange the dielectric constant dielectric material not less than 10.By parcel insulating barrier, it is possible to achieve effectively insulate.
Further, described dielectric material is pottery or the glass that dielectric constant is not less than 10.
Further, at described three-end electrode, the 4th termination electrode or apply at described first termination electrode, the second termination electrode
Encourage piezoelectric voltage;When applying to encourage piezoelectric voltage at three-end electrode, the 4th termination electrode, described first termination electrode, the second termination electrode are
Power take-off;When applying to encourage piezoelectric voltage at described first termination electrode, the second termination electrode, described three-end electrode, the 4th end
Electrode is power take-off.
Further, encouraging piezoelectric voltage scope described in applying is 10000-200000V.
Further, the built-in motor being arranged in rotating shaft is also included, in it includes the motor being fixed in rotating shaft
Stator, outer rotor for motor, described built-in motor drive shaft rotates.
Further, external motive device drive shaft rotates.
Further, the two sides of the insulating substrate of described movable plate electrode, fixed plate is all disposed with the first conductive metal sheet,
Two conductive metal sheets.Movable plate electrode, fixed plate insulating substrate two sides be provided with the first conductive metal sheet, second conduction
Sheet metal, then the electricity produced is bigger.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can realize High Density Charge electric field, the most significantly
Improve generated output power, meet the work requirements of electromotor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high a kind of embodiment of electric field intensity electromotor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 (a) is that the A-A of the high electric field intensity electromotor of the present invention is to fixed plate structural representation;
Fig. 2 (b) is the fixed plate structural representation of only the first conductive metal sheet;
Fig. 2 (c) is the fixed plate structural representation of only the second conductive metal sheet;
Fig. 3 is movable plate electrode or the cross section structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of fixed plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the pole piece (the first conductive metal sheet and the second conductive metal sheet) of limit, Central Plains of the present invention pole plate and secondary pole plate
Electrical connection schematic diagram, wherein represents the former limit (former limit pole plate) of electromotor in circular dashed line, represent electromotor outside circular dashed line
Secondary (secondary pole plate);
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing: 1, movable plate electrode, 2, fixed plate, 3, motor inner stator, 4, outer rotor for motor, 5, bearing,
6, shaft stool, 7, rotating shaft, 8, shell, 9, skeleton, 10, base, 13, collector ring, 14, support, 16, dielectric materials layer, 17, insulation
Layer, the 101, first conductive metal sheet, the 102, second conductive metal sheet, the 103, first electrode, the 104, second electrode, the 105, first end
Electrode, the 106, second termination electrode, 107, three-end electrode, the 108, the 4th termination electrode.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-4.A kind of High Density Charge electric field generator, including skeleton 9, rotating shaft 7, static fixed plate 2 and
The movable plate electrode 1 that can rotate with rotating shaft 7, the described movable plate electrode 1 being arranged in rotating shaft 7 and the fixed plate 2 being arranged on skeleton 9 are respectively arranged with
At least two, movable plate electrode 1 is alternate with fixed plate 2 and arranged in parallel, has gap between adjacent movable plate electrode 1 and fixed plate 2;Described dynamic
The base structure of pole plate 1 is, is to be disposed with multiple the along an even circumferential distribution on the insulating substrate of axis hole in centre
One conductive metal sheet 101 and multiple second conductive metal sheets 102 along an even circumferential distribution, the first conductive metal sheet 101 with
Second conductive metal sheet 102 alternately and leaves gap between the first conductive metal sheet and the second conductive metal sheet;Each first
Conductive metal sheet 101 electrical connection is followed by the first electrode 103, and each second conductive metal sheet 102 electrical connection is followed by the second electrode
104, the first electrode 103 electrical connection of each first conductive metal sheet 101 is followed by the first termination electrode 105, each second conducting metal
Second electrode 104 electrical connection of sheet 102 is followed by the second termination electrode 106;Described fixed plate 2 has identical with described movable plate electrode 1
First electrode 103 electrical connection of base structure and each first conductive metal sheet 101 is followed by three-end electrode 107, and each second leads
Second electrode 104 electrical connection of electric metal sheet 102 is followed by the 4th termination electrode 108;In described movable plate electrode 1 and fixed plate 2, at least
There is a pole plate, conductive metal sheet thereon is made bigger serface structure and dielectric constant is set on this structure is not less than
The dielectric material of 10.Dielectric material can use pottery or the glass that dielectric constant is not less than 10.
Fig. 1 is the electric generator structure of the present invention, and bottom is the base 10 with supporting role, and shaft stool 6 plays Zhi Chengzhuan
The effect of axle 7, is additionally provided with bearing 5, shell 8, skeleton 9, arranges rotatable movable plate electrode 1, static fixed plate 2 simultaneously.Turn
The collector ring 13 of conductor material is set on axle 7.Arranging built-in motor in electromotor, drive shaft rotates, or at electromotor
Outside arranges mechanical driver unit drive shaft 7 and rotates.Built-in motor includes motor inner stator 3, outer rotor for motor 4.
Motor inner stator 3 is arranged in rotating shaft 7, and outer rotor for motor 4 is positioned at outside motor inner stator 3.
Fig. 3 is movable plate electrode and/or the cross section structure schematic diagram of fixed plate of the present invention, it successively by insulating substrate, first
Conductive metal sheet 101 superposes composition with the second conductive metal sheet 102, dielectric materials layer 16, insulating barrier 17.Dielectric materials layer 16 by
Dielectric material is constituted.Support 14 is played a supporting role;By the first conductive metal sheet 101 and the second conductive metal sheet 102 with
And outside dielectric materials layer 16, wrap up insulating barrier 17, it is possible to achieve effectively insulate.Dielectric materials layer 16 can arrange dielectric constant
Dielectric material not less than 10, dielectric material can use pottery or the glass that dielectric constant is not less than 10.
In the present invention, movable plate electrode 1 both can be made to be energized, it is possible to make fixed plate 2 be energized.When rotating shaft 7 rotates, rotating shaft 7 is pacified
Movable plate electrode 1 concomitant rotation of dress, i.e. movable plate electrode 1 and fixed plate 2 forms relative motion.If being energized at movable plate electrode 1 (apply dispatch from foreign news agency
Pressure) so that movable plate electrode 1 constitutes the former limit of electromotor, and fixed plate 2 constitutes the secondary of electromotor, then produce electric charge on fixed plate 2
Amount, i.e. applies to encourage piezoelectric voltage at described first termination electrode the 105, second termination electrode 106, then three-end electrode the 107, the 4th termination electrode
108 is power take-off.
If fixed plate 2 is energized (applying external voltage) so that fixed plate 2 constitutes the former limit (former limit pole plate) of electromotor, dynamic pole
Plate 1 constitutes the secondary (secondary pole plate) of electromotor, then produce the quantity of electric charge on movable plate electrode 1, i.e. described three-end electrode 107,
4th termination electrode 108 applies to encourage piezoelectric voltage, then first termination electrode the 105, second termination electrode 106 is power take-off.
Apply to encourage piezoelectric voltage at described three-end electrode the 107, the 4th termination electrode 108, or described first termination electrode 105,
Second termination electrode 106 applies to encourage piezoelectric voltage.Encouraging piezoelectric voltage scope described in Shi Jiaing is 10000-200000V.
In the present invention, in order to improve output, i.e. in order to produce High Density Charge electric field, research worker is by deeply
Theory analysis and test optimization in a large number and repeatedly, have employed following novelty measure:
(1) higher rotor speed is set, in the present invention, the tachometer value that rotor speed is 25 revolutions per seconds or bigger is set;
(2) movable plate electrode 1, the insulating substrate of fixed plate 2 one or both sides on be all disposed with the first conductive metal sheet
102, the second conductive metal sheet 102;
(3) more number of electrodes is set, will first conductive metal sheet the 101, second conductive metal sheet 102 quantity it
Be set to no less than 100, preferably not less than 200, bigger conductive metal sheet (the first conductive metal sheet is i.e. set
101 and second conductive metal sheet 102) quantity so that number of electrodes is more, is to increase faradic effective way;
(4) bigger applying magnitude of voltage is set, i.e. applies to encourage electricity electricity at described three-end electrode the 107, the 4th termination electrode 108
Pressure, or apply to encourage piezoelectric voltage at described first termination electrode the 105, second termination electrode 106.Encouraging piezoelectric voltage scope described in Shi Jiaing is
10000-200000V;
Particularly:
(5) structure of the bigger serface of the first conductive metal sheet 101 and the second conductive metal sheet 102, Ji Jiangji are set
Plate is set to multi-pore structure or alveolate texture or needle-like bulge-structure, thus can realize the bigger serface of pole plate, can
To dramatically increase current path, wherein, multi-pore structure is spongiform structure.
(6) dielectric constant dielectric material not less than 10 is set in electrode plate structure, the quantity of electric charge can be dramatically increased.Described
Dielectric material can use pottery or the glass that dielectric constant is not less than 10.If pole plate is set to multi-pore structure or alveolate texture
Or needle-like bulge-structure, then described dielectric material is set in multi-pore structure or alveolate texture or needle-like bulge-structure.
In the present embodiment: the overall diameter of movable plate electrode 1 and fixed plate 2 is 1400mm, the first conductive metal sheet 101 and
The quantity sum of two conductive metal sheets 102 is 200 (i.e. faradism number of poles is 200);It is made up of movable plate electrode 1, fixed plate 2
Pole plate sum is 20;First conductive metal sheet the 101, second conductive metal sheet it is respectively provided with on the two sides of movable plate electrode 1, fixed plate 2
102;The interior diameter of movable plate electrode 1 and fixed plate 2 is 700mm, the first conductive metal sheet 101 and length of the second conductive metal sheet 102
Degree is 350mm, and the area of each conductive metal sheet is 38cm2, the face of the conductive metal sheet of each movable plate electrode 1 or fixed plate 2
Amass as 1.52m2, movable plate electrode 1 is with adjacent fixed plate 2 apart from 1mm, and rotor speed is 25 revolutions per seconds.
Through actual measurement, in the present invention, for secondary pole plate, the quantity of electric charge of the conductive metal sheet of every square metre of area is 1.6
×10-9Coulomb;Arranging the voltage applying former limit pole plate is 100kV, and secondary pole plate induced voltage is the 1/15-1/ of original edge voltage
10, the actual measurement of secondary polar plate voltage is 7000V, and secondary current actual measurement is 24.3A, then be calculated the power 170kW that secondary produces;
Thus, obtain bigger secondary output, the application demand of actual generator can be met.
It is well known that, the resistance of motion produced because of sensing of two pole plates (movable plate electrode and fixed plate) of relative motion only with
The quantity of electric charge on pole plate is relevant, and unrelated with the height of the voltage that former limit applies.In the embodiment of the present invention, actual no-load power is about
For 50KW;This actual no-load power refers to secondary not bringing onto load, former limit not to apply during voltage to drive that described movable plate electrode remains predetermined
Rotating speed power demand;Secondary every 1A electric current of inducting needs former limit to provide the power of about 1KW.
In embodiments of the invention, owing to secondary every 1A electric current of inducting needs former limit to provide the power of about 1KW, therefore secondary
24.3A electric current of inducting needs former limit to provide the power of about 24.3KW, simultaneously because no-load power is about 50KW, then can be calculated former
The power that limit consumes is about 74.3KW, and the power that in embodiments of the invention, calculated secondary produces is 170kW.
Above embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but described content have been only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It is not to be regarded as the practical range for limiting the present invention.All impartial changes made according to the scope of the invention and improvement etc., all should
Within still belonging to this patent covering scope.
Claims (10)
1. a High Density Charge electric field generator, including skeleton (9), rotating shaft (7), static fixed plate (2) and can be with rotating shaft
(7) movable plate electrode (1) rotated, the described movable plate electrode (1) being arranged in rotating shaft (7) and the fixed plate (2) being arranged on skeleton (9)
Being respectively arranged with at least two, movable plate electrode (1) is alternate and arranged in parallel with fixed plate (2), between adjacent movable plate electrode (1) and fixed plate (2)
There is gap, it is characterised in that: the base structure of described movable plate electrode (1) is, movable plate electrode (1) includes that centre is for may pass through rotating shaft
(7) insulating substrate of axis hole, described insulating substrate is disposed with multiple first conductive metal sheets along an even circumferential distribution
(101) multiple second conductive metal sheets (102) and along an even circumferential being distributed, the first conductive metal sheet (101) is led with second
Electric metal sheet (102) alternately and leaves gap between the first conductive metal sheet and the second conductive metal sheet;Each first conduction
Sheet metal (101) electrical connection is followed by the first electrode (103), and the electrical connection of each second conductive metal sheet (102) is followed by the second electricity
Pole (104), the first electrode (103) electrical connection of each first conductive metal sheet (101) is followed by the first termination electrode (105), and each the
Second electrode (104) electrical connection of two conductive metal sheets (102) is followed by the second termination electrode (106);Described fixed plate (2) and institute
State movable plate electrode (1) have identical base structure and each first conductive metal sheet (101) the first electrode (103) electrical connection be followed by
Three-end electrode (107), the second electrode (104) electrical connection of each second conductive metal sheet (102) is followed by the 4th termination electrode
(108);In described movable plate electrode (1) and fixed plate (2), an at least pole plate, conductive metal sheet thereon is made greatly than table
Area structure and arrange on this structure dielectric constant not less than 10 dielectric material.
High electric field intensity electromotor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bigger serface structure of described pole plate
For multi-pore structure or alveolate texture or needle-like bulge-structure.
High electric field intensity electromotor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described multi-pore structure is sponge knot
Structure.
High electric field intensity electromotor the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described movable plate electrode (1) and/or fixed
The structure of pole plate (2) is, it is successively by insulating substrate, the first conductive metal sheet (101) and the second conductive metal sheet (102), Jie
Material layer (16), insulating barrier (17) superposition composition, wherein dielectric materials layer (16) is made up of dielectric material.
5. according to the high electric field intensity electromotor described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: described dielectric material is that dielectric is normal
Number is not less than pottery or the glass of 10.
High electric field intensity electromotor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described three-end electrode (107),
Four termination electrodes (108) or described first termination electrode (105), the second termination electrode (106) apply encourage piezoelectric voltage;When at the 3rd end electricity
When pole (107), the 4th termination electrode (108) apply to encourage piezoelectric voltage, described first termination electrode (105), the second termination electrode (106) are merit
Rate outfan;When applying to encourage piezoelectric voltage at described first termination electrode (105), the second termination electrode (106), described three-end electrode
(107), the 4th termination electrode (108) is power take-off.
High electric field intensity electromotor the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: encouraging piezoelectric voltage scope described in applying is
10000V-200000V。
High electric field intensity electromotor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include being arranged in rotating shaft (7)
Built-in motor, it includes motor inner stator (3), the outer rotor for motor (4) being fixed in rotating shaft (7), described in-built electrical
Motivation drive shaft (7) rotates.
High electric field intensity electromotor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: external motive device drive shaft (7)
Rotate.
High electric field intensity electromotor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described movable plate electrode (1), fixed plate (2)
Insulating substrate two sides on be all disposed with the first conductive metal sheet (101), the second conductive metal sheet (102).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610666328.6A CN106253738B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of High Density Charge electric field generator |
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CN201610666328.6A CN106253738B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of High Density Charge electric field generator |
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CN106253738A true CN106253738A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
CN106253738B CN106253738B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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CN201610666328.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106253738B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of High Density Charge electric field generator |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108768204A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-06 | 李鹏卓 | A kind of electrostatic induction electricity generator and electricity system |
CN110855112A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-28 | 李鹏卓 | AC generator and power utilization system |
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JPH0866058A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-03-08 | Kanichiro Sugano | Electrostatic four-phase electric-field rotating machine and electric-field phase control apparatus |
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