CN106240294A - A kind of air regulation system based on bus and method - Google Patents
A kind of air regulation system based on bus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106240294A CN106240294A CN201610658734.8A CN201610658734A CN106240294A CN 106240294 A CN106240294 A CN 106240294A CN 201610658734 A CN201610658734 A CN 201610658734A CN 106240294 A CN106240294 A CN 106240294A
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- Prior art keywords
- bus
- air
- air quality
- cpu
- sensor
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00371—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/00792—Arrangement of detectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
- B60H1/008—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being air quality
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air regulation system based on bus and method, including communication server, air conditioning module, PM2.5 detection module, C02Detection module, infrared detection unit；Described communication server includes data storage cell, CPU, counting unit；Described counting unit record also stores current persons count；Described air conditioning module is air purifier, and described PM2.5 detection module is PM2.5 sensor, described C02Detection module is CO2Concentration detection sensor；Described infrared detection unit is infrared sensor.The present invention is by adding PM 2.5 sensor and CO in bus2Concentration detection sensor, fine particle in bus is monitored, air circulation in Intelligent adjustment bus, avoid the dust bringing in car because of vehicle travel process, airless problem in simultaneously also solving season of summer and winter air-conditioned coach, convenient intelligence, improves safety and comfort degree in public environment, effective guarantee health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of air purification, particularly relate to a kind of air regulation system based on bus and side
Method.
Background technology
Fine particle is also known as particulate, fine grained, PM2.5.Fine particle refers to aerodynamic equivalent diameter in surrounding air
Particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 microns.It can long period be suspended in air, its in atmosphere content concn the highest, with regard to generation
Table air pollution is the most serious.Although PM2.5 is the component that in earth atmosphere composition, content is little, but it is to air quality and energy
Degree of opinion etc. have important impact.Compared with thicker Atmospheric particulates, PM2.5 particle diameter is little, and area is big, and activity is strong, is easily accompanied with
Poison, harmful substance (such as, heavy metal, microorganism etc.), and time of staying length in an atmosphere, fed distance are remote, thus to people
Healthy and atmosphere quality the impact of body is bigger.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of air regulation system based on bus and method, by bus
Add PM 2.5 sensor and CO2Concentration detection sensor, convenient intelligence, improves safety and comfort degree in public environment, effectively
Ensure health.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of air regulation system based on bus, detects mould including communication server, air conditioning module, PM2.5
Block, C02Detection module, infrared detection unit；
Described communication server includes data storage cell, CPU, counting unit；
Described counting unit record also stores current persons count；
Described air conditioning module is air purifier, and described PM2.5 detection module is PM2.5 sensor, described C02Inspection
Survey module is CO2Concentration detection sensor；
Described infrared detection unit is infrared sensor, and described infrared sensor is arranged at bus gateway, as a people
When body is by bus entrance, the described infrared sensor of bus porch sends count information to counting unit, described meter
Public transport number of people in car is increased by one by counting unit, when a human body is exported by bus, and bus exit described infrared
Sensor transmission count information is to counting unit, and public transport number of people in car is reduced one by described counting unit.
Further, in described data storage cell, storage has air quality threshold values, described air quality threshold values is standard
C02The deposition of content and standard dust concentration is divided by the average number of bus.
Further, total number of persons in described current persons count is bus.
Further, described air purifier receives the air speed value of CPU transmission and regulates wind speed.
Further, described CO2Concentration detection sensor receives the measurement CO that CPU sends2After concentration information,
Gather CO in current bus2Content also sends to CPU.
Further, after described PM2.5 detection module receives the air quality collection information that CPU sends, adopt
Collection air quality also sends air quality information to CPU, and described air quality information is dust concentration, and unit is μ
g/m3。
Further, a kind of room conditioning based on air quality regulation and control method, the method includes:
S1, described CPU send air quality and gather information to air mass sensor；
S2, described PM2.5 detection module gather air quality and send air quality information to CPU；
S3, described CPU send after receiving air quality information and measure CO2Concentration information is to C02Detection module,
Described C02Detection module gathers CO in bus2Content also sends to CPU；
S4, described CPU are transferred in counting unit current persons count and calculate air quality control value；
Calculated air quality control value is compared by described CPU with air quality threshold values, if empty
Makings amount control value is more than or equal to air quality threshold values, then perform S5；If air quality control value is less than air quality threshold values,
Then return S1；
S5, described CPU transmission air speed value is to air conditioning module, and returns S1.
Further, air quality control value computing formula is:
Unit is μ g/m3。
Further, the computing formula of air speed value is:
Unit is m/s.
The method have the advantages that
The present invention is by adding PM 2.5 sensor and CO in bus2Concentration detection sensor, to thin in bus
Particulate matter is monitored, the circulation of air in Intelligent adjustment bus, it is to avoid because vehicle travel process brings the powder in car into
Dirt, airless problem in simultaneously also solving season of summer and winter air-conditioned coach, convenient intelligence, improves safety in public environment and relaxes
Suitable degree, effective guarantee health.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, embodiment will be described required use below
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
From the point of view of the those of ordinary skill of territory, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain the attached of other according to these accompanying drawings
Figure.
The system schematic that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under not making creative work premise all other
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air regulation system based on bus, it includes Communications service
Device 1, air conditioning module 2, PM2.5 detection module 3, C02Detection module 4, infrared detection unit 5；
Communication server 1 includes data storage cell 101, CPU 102, counting unit 103；
In data storage cell 101, storage has air quality threshold values, air quality threshold values is standard C02Content and standard flour
The deposition of dust concentration is divided by the average number of bus；
In the present embodiment, standard C02Content is 0.04%, and standard dust concentration is 10 μ g/m3, the average number of bus is
30 people；
Counting unit 103 records and stores current persons count, and described current persons count is total number of persons in bus；
Air conditioning module 2 is air purifier, and described air purifier receives the wind speed that CPU 102 sends
Value also regulates wind speed；
PM2.5 detection module 3 is PM 2.5 sensor, and PM2.5 detection module 3 receives what CPU 102 sent
Gather air quality after air quality collection information and send air quality information to CPU 102, described air matter
Amount information is dust concentration, and unit is μ g/m3；
In the present embodiment, PM2.5 sensor uses laser dust sensor；
C02Detection module 4 is CO2Concentration detection sensor, described CO2Concentration detection sensor receives CPU
The 102 measurement CO sent2After concentration information, gather CO in current bus2Content also sends to CPU 102；
Infrared detection unit 5 is infrared sensor, and described infrared sensor is arranged at bus gateway, when a human body leads to
When crossing bus entrance, the infrared sensor of bus porch sends count information to counting unit 103, counting unit 103
Public transport number of people in car is increased by one, and when a human body is exported by bus, the infrared sensor in bus exit sends
Public transport number of people in car is reduced one to counting unit 103, counting unit 103 by count information；
It should be noted that be provided with light-guiding pillar on described infrared sensor, described infrared sensor is installed on bus
At door step；
A kind of room conditioning based on air quality regulation and control method, the method includes:
S1, CPU 102 send air quality and gather information to air mass sensor 301；
S2, PM2.5 detection module 3 gathers air quality and sends air quality information to CPU 102；
S3, CPU 102 send after receiving air quality information and measure CO2Concentration information is to C02Detection module 4,
C02Detection module 4 gathers CO in bus2Content also sends to CPU 102；
S4, CPU 102 are transferred in counting unit 103 current persons count and calculate air quality control value, air
Controlling of quality value computing formula is:
Unit is μ g/m3；
Calculated air quality control value is compared by CPU 102 with air quality threshold values, if empty
Makings amount control value is more than or equal to air quality threshold values, then perform S5；If air quality control value is less than air quality threshold values,
Then return S1；
S5, CPU 102 send air speed value:
Unit is m/s；
Return S1；
It is preferred that dust concentration is 15 μ g/m in bus3, standard dust concentration is 10 μ g/m3, air speed value is 3.5m/s.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from inventing or super
More scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an air regulation system based on bus, it is characterised in that include communication server (1), air conditioning module
(2), PM2.5 detection module (3), C02Detection module (4), infrared detection unit (5)；
Described communication server (1) includes data storage cell (101), CPU (102), counting unit (103)；
Described counting unit (103) records and stores current persons count；
Described air conditioning module (2) is air purifier, and described PM2.5 detection module (3) is PM2.5 sensor, described C02
Detection module (4) is CO2Concentration detection sensor；
Described infrared detection unit (5) is infrared sensor, and described infrared sensor is arranged at bus gateway, when a human body
During by bus entrance, the described infrared sensor transmission count information of bus porch is to counting unit (103), described
Public transport number of people in car is increased by one by counting unit (103), when a human body is exported by bus, and the institute in bus exit
State infrared sensor transmission count information, to counting unit (103), described counting unit (103), public transport number of people in car is reduced one
Individual.
A kind of air regulation system based on bus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described data store
In unit (101), storage has air quality threshold values, described air quality threshold values is standard C02Content is heavy with standard dust concentration
Long-pending divided by the average number of bus.
A kind of air regulation system based on bus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described current persons count
For total number of persons in bus.
A kind of air regulation system based on bus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described air cleaning
Device receives CPU (102) air speed value that sends and regulates wind speed.
A kind of air regulation system based on bus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described CO2Concentration is examined
Survey sensor and receive the measurement CO that CPU (102) sends2After concentration information, gather CO in current bus2Content is also
Send to CPU (102).
A kind of air regulation system based on bus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described PM2.5 examines
After surveying the air quality collection information that module (3) reception CPU (102) sends, gather air quality and also send air
Quality information is to CPU (102), and described air quality information is dust concentration, and unit is μ g/m3。
7. room conditioning based on the air quality regulation and control method described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that the method bag
Include:
S1, described CPU (102) send air quality and gather information to air mass sensor (301)；
S2, described PM2.5 detection module (3) gather air quality and send air quality information to CPU (102)；
S3, described CPU (102) send after receiving air quality information and measure CO2Concentration information is to C02Detection module
(4), described C02Detection module (4) gathers CO in bus2Content also sends to CPU (102)；
S4, described CPU (102) are transferred in counting unit (103) current persons count and calculate air quality control value；
Calculated air quality control value is compared by described CPU (102) with air quality threshold values, if
Air quality control value is more than or equal to air quality threshold values, then perform S5；If air quality control value is less than air quality valve
Value, then return S1；
S5, described CPU (102) transmission air speed value is to air conditioning module (2), and returns S1.
A kind of air regulation method based on bus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: air quality control
Value computing formula is:
Unit is μ g/m3。
A kind of air regulation method based on bus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the calculating of air speed value
Formula is:
Unit is m/s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610658734.8A CN106240294A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of air regulation system based on bus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610658734.8A CN106240294A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of air regulation system based on bus and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106240294A true CN106240294A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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ID=58079089
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| CN201610658734.8A Pending CN106240294A (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | A kind of air regulation system based on bus and method |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001163050A (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-06-19 | Ri Shukei | Device for preventing asphyxiation accident in vehicle |
| EP1333233A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-06 | King Can Industry Corporation | Air-quality conditioning device |
| KR101125882B1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2012-03-21 | (주)에이디에스레일 | Air conditioner system for rear mounting of bus |
| CN202294163U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Automation system for reducing harmful substances in vehicle |
| CN102538155A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江兰通空调设备有限公司 | Multi-region automatic air conditioning system with passenger number detection function |
| CN203192070U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-11 | 长安大学 | Passenger counting and state display device for public transport |
| CN104260619A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 苏州博菡环保科技有限公司 | Air purifier for passenger car |
| CN104390310A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 陈全斌 | Air conditioning method, air conditioning system, data processing equipment and air purifier |
| CN204432302U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-07-01 | 翁逸帆 | A kind of control setup of on-board air conditioner self-control temperature |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201610658734.8A patent/CN106240294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001163050A (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-06-19 | Ri Shukei | Device for preventing asphyxiation accident in vehicle |
| EP1333233A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-08-06 | King Can Industry Corporation | Air-quality conditioning device |
| KR101125882B1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2012-03-21 | (주)에이디에스레일 | Air conditioner system for rear mounting of bus |
| CN202294163U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Automation system for reducing harmful substances in vehicle |
| CN102538155A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江兰通空调设备有限公司 | Multi-region automatic air conditioning system with passenger number detection function |
| CN203192070U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-11 | 长安大学 | Passenger counting and state display device for public transport |
| CN104260619A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 苏州博菡环保科技有限公司 | Air purifier for passenger car |
| CN104390310A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 陈全斌 | Air conditioning method, air conditioning system, data processing equipment and air purifier |
| CN204432302U (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-07-01 | 翁逸帆 | A kind of control setup of on-board air conditioner self-control temperature |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |