CN105735180A - Suction and sweep type sweeping truck without rolling brush motor - Google Patents
Suction and sweep type sweeping truck without rolling brush motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105735180A CN105735180A CN201610302770.0A CN201610302770A CN105735180A CN 105735180 A CN105735180 A CN 105735180A CN 201610302770 A CN201610302770 A CN 201610302770A CN 105735180 A CN105735180 A CN 105735180A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- round brush
- rolling brush
- brush
- motor
- mechanism assembly
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0854—Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a suction and sweep type sweeping truck without a rolling brush motor. The suction and sweep type sweeping truck without the rolling brush motor comprises wheels, a cab, a frame, a rolling brush mechanism assembly, a garbage bin and a dust suction fan, wherein the rolling brush mechanism assembly is connected with the frame; the rolling brush mechanism assembly comprises a rolling brush component, two castors and a rolling brush driving device. The suction and sweep type sweeping truck without the rolling brush motor has the beneficial effects that a rolling brush is enabled to generate torque to rotate through the work applying of a running process, and energy sources are saved. The rolling brush is synchronously adjusted along with the change of the running speed of a sweeping vehicle; the rolling brush rotates quickly when the running speed in sweeping operation is quick, and the rolling brush rotates slowly when the running speed is slow. The lateral leakage of garbage, which is caused by side-azimuth displacement due to centrifugal force, is avoided. The suction and sweep type sweeping truck without the rolling brush motor is quite simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection equipment, be specifically related to a kind of dust suction that can be located at motor vehicles and add the device of cleaning, can complete to clean in the process of walking, it is not necessary to the power of additional especially cleaning.
Background technology
Currently available technology cleans the clearing apparatus of special vehicle outfit and is roughly divided into: integral type three kinds is swept in pure-suction type, Purely sweeping type, suction；Pure-suction type clearing apparatus is higher to the requirement of blower fan, and power consumption is big, noise is big, and volume and the bigger rubbish of density are difficult to absorption；Purely sweeping type clearing apparatus is thrown by brush and is got rid of rubbish, and rubbish is difficult to big distance and transmits.And inhale and sweep integral type clearing apparatus, all adopting relatively high power blower fan to produce working air current absorption rubbish, motor or the throwing of fluid motor-driven round brush and get rid of and be in suspended state so that rubbish is kicked up, air-flow of being more convenient for draws transmission.Comprehensive energy consumption is relatively low, rubbish can the technical advantage such as transmission range length.Therefore integral type clearing apparatus is swept in suction becomes the first-selected outfit instantly cleaning special vehicle, and especially for the new forms of energy Environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle of installation power source energy constraint, suction sweeps integral type clearing apparatus more for promotional value.The suction of prior art is swept integral type clearing apparatus and be there are following technology barriers: 1, round brush leans on motor or fluid motor-driven, adds the installing space of clearing apparatus, and its energy consumption, fault rate also can rise to some extent；2, round brush cannot follow the travel speed change and synchronization control that clean vehicle, when cleaning work travel speed is fast, very easily causes because quantity of refuse increases rubbish to throw and gets rid of endless, and impact cleans effect；3, during vehicle turning operation, round brush rotates and does not slow down, it is easy to because the displacement of vehicle side orientation causes rubbish side leakage.4, inhaling the structure relative complex sweeping integral type clearing apparatus, constructions cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency of background technology to provide the suction sweeping device based on differential unpowered auxiliary brush technology, designs the purpose of this device: 1, round brush does not drive by motor, makes round brush produce torque by the acting of driving process and rotates, saves the energy；2, round brush follows the travel speed change and synchronization control that clean vehicle, and when cleaning work travel speed is fast, round brush rotates fast, and when travel speed is slow, round brush rotates slow.3, during vehicle turning operation, both sides wheel produces nature differential, and outermost round brush rotates fast, and the round brush of inner side rotates slow, it is to avoid owing to centrifugal force side coil shifts the rubbish side leakage caused.Although 4, the technically relatively progressive still structure of this clearing apparatus is but very simple, low cost of manufacture.
The invention provides following technical proposals: the suction sweeping type sweeper of a kind of motor without round brush, including wheel, driver's cabin, vehicle frame, rolling brush mechanism assembly, refuse bin, dust absorption fan, described rolling brush mechanism assembly is connected with described vehicle frame, described rolling brush mechanism assembly includes round brush assembly, two castors, round brush driving devices, described round brush driving device includes fixing the driven gear that the main drive gear being connected engages with described main drive gear with described castor, and described driven gear is connected with described round brush assembly.
Further, described round brush driving device is two groups, lays respectively at the both sides of described round brush assembly.
Further, described round brush assembly includes roll left brush, right round brush, main shaft, described in roll left brush and right round brush is concentric with described main shaft is flexibly connected, described in roll left brush and right round brush is fixed with described driven gear respectively and is connected.
Further, described sweeper also includes frame, described frame is " Jiong " shape, the both sides of described frame are fixedly connected with push rod, the tache motorice of described push rod is fixing with one end of steel wire rope to be connected, described frame is connected with and turns to rope sheave, and the rope body of described steel wire rope is around across the described rope sheave that turns to, and the other end of described steel wire rope is fixing with described rolling brush mechanism assembly to be connected；Described rolling brush mechanism assembly is connected with described frame by parallel four-bar linkage.
Further, described rolling brush mechanism assembly is provided with and there is the abrasionproof part in gap with ground.
Further, described rolling brush mechanism assembly is provided with round brush adjusting screw rod.
Further, described sweeper also includes cleaning governor motion, described cleaning governor motion includes rubber baffle, skin block promotes connecting rod, straight-bar, eccentric crankshaft, motor, the output shaft of described motor is connected with the axis of described eccentric crankshaft, the eccentric shaft of described eccentric crankshaft is flexibly connected with one end of described straight-bar, the other end of described straight-bar is flexibly connected with one end of described lifting connecting rod, and rubber baffle described in the other end of described lifting connecting rod connects.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: preparing before vehicle operation, push rod 9 stretches out, and push rod 9 can select electric pushrod or oil cylinder.Steel wire rope 6 is around landing across turning to rope sheave 8 to be snapped down to castor 1 under rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 own wt effect.Vehicle forward, castor 1 produces rolling friction with ground under rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 own wt and vehicle forward pull strength effect, drives driven gear 2 to rotate, and then drives brush 4 run-in synchronism of rolling left；Also the run-in synchronism of right round brush 5 is driven.Round brush does not drive by motor, makes round brush produce torque by the acting of driving process and rotates, saves the energy.This structure makes, and round brush follows the travel speed change and synchronization control that clean vehicle, and when cleaning work travel speed is fast, round brush rotates fast, and when travel speed is slow, round brush rotates slow.During vehicle turning operation, both sides castor produces nature differential, and outermost round brush rotates fast, and the round brush of inner side rotates slow, it is to avoid owing to centrifugal force side coil shifts the rubbish side leakage caused.Although the technically relatively progressive still structure of this clearing apparatus is but very simple, low cost of manufacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the described overall three-dimensional structure diagram inhaling sweeping device based on differential unpowered auxiliary brush technology.
Fig. 2 rolls left the connected mode schematic diagram of brush 4, right round brush 5 described in being.
Fig. 3 is the described plane structure chart inhaling sweeping device based on differential unpowered auxiliary brush technology, and Fig. 3 and Fig. 1 supplements mutually so that the structure of this product becomes apparent from.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention.
In Fig. 1,2,3: castor 1, driven gear 2, round brush adjusting screw rod 3, the brush 4 that rolls left, right round brush 5, rolling brush mechanism assembly 6, steel wire rope 7, turn to rope sheave 8, push rod 9, frame 10, parallel four-bar linkage 11, motor 12, eccentric crankshaft 13, promote connecting rod 14, abrasionproof part 15, clutch shaft bearing 16, rubber baffle 17, rubbish delivery outlet 18, main drive gear 19, main shaft 20, straight-bar the 21, second bearing 22.
A kind of suction sweeping type sweeper of motor without round brush, including wheel, driver's cabin, vehicle frame, rolling brush mechanism assembly 6, refuse bin, dust absorption fan, rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 is connected with described vehicle frame, it is characterized in that, rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 includes round brush assembly, two castors 1, round brush driving devices, described round brush driving device includes the driven gear 2 engaged with the fixing main drive gear 19 being connected of castor 1 with main drive gear 19, and driven gear 2 is connected with described round brush assembly.
Described round brush driving device is two groups, lays respectively at the both sides of described round brush assembly.
Described round brush assembly includes roll left brush 4, right round brush 5, main shaft 20, roll left brush 4 and right round brush 5 is concentric with main shaft 20 is flexibly connected, specifically rolling left brush 4 and right round brush 5 is connected by clutch shaft bearing the 16, second bearing 22 bearing, clutch shaft bearing the 16, second bearing 22 plays the effect of supporting rotary steering.Rolling left, brush 4 and right round brush 5 are fixing with driven gear 2 respectively to be connected.
Described sweeper also includes frame 10, frame 10 is " Jiong " shape, the both sides of frame 10 are fixedly connected with push rod 9, the tache motorice of push rod 9 is fixing with one end of steel wire rope 7 to be connected, frame 10 is connected with and turns to rope sheave 8, the rope body of steel wire rope 7 is around across turning to rope sheave 8, and the other end of steel wire rope 7 is fixing with rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 to be connected；Rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 is connected with frame 10 by parallel four-bar linkage 11.
Rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 is provided with exists the abrasionproof part 15 in gap with ground.Rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 is provided with round brush adjusting screw rod 3.
Described sweeper also includes cleaning governor motion, described cleaning governor motion includes rubber baffle 17, skin block promotes connecting rod 14, straight-bar 21, eccentric crankshaft 13, motor 12, the output shaft of motor 12 is connected with the axis of eccentric crankshaft 13, the eccentric shaft of eccentric crankshaft 13 is flexibly connected with one end of straight-bar 21, the other end of straight-bar 21 is flexibly connected with the one end promoting connecting rod 14, and the other end rubber baffle 17 promoting connecting rod 14 connects.
Operation principle illustrates: preparing before vehicle operation, push rod 9 stretches out, and push rod 9 can select electric pushrod or oil cylinder.Steel wire rope 6 is around landing across turning to rope sheave 8 to be snapped down to castor 1 under rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 own wt effect.Vehicle forward, castor 1 produces rolling friction with ground under rolling brush mechanism assembly 6 own wt and vehicle forward pull strength effect, drives driven gear 2 to rotate, and then drives brush 4 run-in synchronism of rolling left；Also the run-in synchronism of right round brush 5 is driven；Round brush rotates to shed forward the ground refuse that the front side brush of the equipment of sweeping the floor draws in be kicked up, and as shown in Fig. 3 direction of arrow, enters refuse bin by rubbish delivery outlet 18 through transmission pipeline, complete cleaning and the collection of rubbish under the suction function that sweeper blower fan produces.
Under the effect of parallel four-bar linkage 11, brush pot mechanism assembly 6 is kept to be parallel to the lifting on ground, when castor 1 lands, abrasionproof part 15 is still within unsettled, abrasionproof part 15 overhead about 10mm, if meeting hole, ridge, ground or rigidity obstacle, then can pass through abrasionproof skate 15 and prop up brush pot assembly 6, and steel wire rope 7 to be suspension be flexible coupling, under the effect of abrasionproof part 15, this device is lifted slightly, can effectively stop hole, ridge or rigidity obstacle causes device to break.
During vehicle turning operation, outside the inconsistent turning radius of rotating speed of the castor 1 of both sides, speed is fast, inner side speed is slow, roll left brush 4, right round brush 5 is promoted by the main drive gear 19 of the castor of respective side, speed is also inconsistent, this place's stagewise round brush design, effectively solves castor and the rigid friction on ground that integral type round brush brings, is construed to the differential technology of left and right round brush difference distribution rotating speed.
Run into cleaning work region when having bulk or big density waste, start motor 12 and drive eccentric mechanism 13 to rotate, promote connecting rod 14 by skin block and rotate around skin block hinge so that skin block is instantaneous struts compound；Namely guarantee brush intracavity negative pressure pressure, have and rubbish can be allowed to enter to go.
Check that the dust stratification dirt on rubber baffle 17 can be conveniently observed in flushing hole, and rinse in time；The setting of round brush adjusting screw rod 3, can ensure the electrodeless adjustment of main brush terrain clearance.
Claims (7)
1. the suction sweeping type sweeper without round brush motor, including wheel, driver's cabin, vehicle frame, rolling brush mechanism assembly (6), refuse bin, dust absorption fan, described rolling brush mechanism assembly (6) is connected with described vehicle frame, it is characterized in that, described rolling brush mechanism assembly (6) includes round brush assembly, two castors (1), round brush driving devices, described round brush driving device includes the driven gear (2) engaged with the fixing main drive gear (19) being connected of described castor (1) with described main drive gear (19), and described driven gear (2) is connected with described round brush assembly.
2. the suction sweeping type sweeper of a kind of motor without round brush according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described round brush driving device is two groups, lays respectively at the both sides of described round brush assembly.
3. the suction sweeping type sweeper of a kind of motor without round brush according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described round brush assembly includes roll left brush (4), right round brush (5), main shaft (20), the described brush (4) and right round brush (5) is concentric with described main shaft (20) is flexibly connected of rolling left, described in roll left brush (4) and right round brush (5) is fixing with described driven gear (2) respectively is connected.
4. the suction sweeping type sweeper of a kind of motor without round brush according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sweeper also includes frame (10), described frame (10) is " Jiong " shape, the both sides of described frame (10) are fixedly connected with push rod (9), the tache motorice of described push rod (9) is fixing with one end of steel wire rope (7) to be connected, described frame (10) is connected with and turns to rope sheave (8), the rope body of described steel wire rope (7) is around across the described rope sheave (8) that turns to, and the other end of described steel wire rope (7) is fixing with described rolling brush mechanism assembly (6) to be connected；Described rolling brush mechanism assembly (6) is connected with described frame (10) by parallel four-bar linkage (11).
5. the suction sweeping type sweeper of a kind of motor without round brush according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rolling brush mechanism assembly (6) is provided with exists the abrasionproof part (15) in gap with ground.
6. the suction sweeping type sweeper of a kind of motor without round brush according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rolling brush mechanism assembly (6) is provided with round brush adjusting screw rod (3).
7. the suction sweeping type sweeper of a kind of motor without round brush according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sweeper also includes cleaning governor motion, described cleaning governor motion includes rubber baffle (17), skin block promotes connecting rod (14), straight-bar (21), eccentric crankshaft (13), motor (12), the output shaft of described motor (12) is connected with the axis of described eccentric crankshaft (13), the eccentric shaft of described eccentric crankshaft (13) is flexibly connected with one end of described straight-bar (21), the other end of described straight-bar (21) is flexibly connected with one end of described lifting connecting rod (14), rubber baffle (17) described in the other end of described lifting connecting rod (14) connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610302770.0A CN105735180A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Suction and sweep type sweeping truck without rolling brush motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610302770.0A CN105735180A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Suction and sweep type sweeping truck without rolling brush motor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105735180A true CN105735180A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610302770.0A Pending CN105735180A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Suction and sweep type sweeping truck without rolling brush motor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105735180A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223244A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏大学 | A kind of cleaning agency of suction sweeping type road sweeper |
| CN107724307A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏品德环保科技有限公司 | Energy-conservation sweeper based on baffle plate skirt edge type conveyer belt waste transport technology |
| CN109356065A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-19 | 郑州中岳机电设备有限公司 | Cleaning vehicle |
| CN112570626A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-30 | 浙江科佳机械有限公司 | Clamping device is used in fastener processing |
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| CN2584659Y (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2003-11-05 | 彭中 | Hand-pushed road sweeper |
| CN2608553Y (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-03-31 | 黄修文 | Hand electric multifunctional cleaning vehicle |
| CN200967942Y (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-10-31 | 孔宪琪 | Scavenging machine |
| FR2937983A1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-07 | Rabaud Sa | Mechanically welded type suction device for absorbing plant residue i.e. dead leaf, from place e.g. living space, has connection unit for controlling fixing of chute around axis to orient ejection axis of chute in direction of carrier |
| EP2433541A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-03-28 | LG Electronics Inc. | Robot cleaner |
| CN202830853U (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-03-27 | 北京中兴英杰科技有限公司 | Driving type electric motor sweeper |
| CN205604148U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏品德环保科技有限公司 | Sucking and sweeping formula motor sweeper of no round brush motor |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201610302770.0A patent/CN105735180A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2584659Y (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2003-11-05 | 彭中 | Hand-pushed road sweeper |
| CN2608553Y (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-03-31 | 黄修文 | Hand electric multifunctional cleaning vehicle |
| CN200967942Y (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-10-31 | 孔宪琪 | Scavenging machine |
| FR2937983A1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-07 | Rabaud Sa | Mechanically welded type suction device for absorbing plant residue i.e. dead leaf, from place e.g. living space, has connection unit for controlling fixing of chute around axis to orient ejection axis of chute in direction of carrier |
| EP2433541A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-03-28 | LG Electronics Inc. | Robot cleaner |
| CN202830853U (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-03-27 | 北京中兴英杰科技有限公司 | Driving type electric motor sweeper |
| CN205604148U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏品德环保科技有限公司 | Sucking and sweeping formula motor sweeper of no round brush motor |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223244A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏大学 | A kind of cleaning agency of suction sweeping type road sweeper |
| CN107724307A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 江苏品德环保科技有限公司 | Energy-conservation sweeper based on baffle plate skirt edge type conveyer belt waste transport technology |
| CN109356065A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-19 | 郑州中岳机电设备有限公司 | Cleaning vehicle |
| CN109356065B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2023-12-15 | 郑州中岳机电设备有限公司 | Floor mopping vehicle |
| CN112570626A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-30 | 浙江科佳机械有限公司 | Clamping device is used in fastener processing |
| CN112570626B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-05-05 | 浙江科佳机械有限公司 | Clamping device for fastener machining |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |
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