CN106220440A - A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden - Google Patents
A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106220440A CN106220440A CN201610646906.XA CN201610646906A CN106220440A CN 106220440 A CN106220440 A CN 106220440A CN 201610646906 A CN201610646906 A CN 201610646906A CN 106220440 A CN106220440 A CN 106220440A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- soil
- harden
- gained
- coated fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden, be prepared by the raw materials in: rapeseed cake powder 43 47, needle mushroom dreg 25 26, the former vinegar of Fructus Mali pumilae 23, calcium lactate 35, sodium polyphosphate 34, cinder 68, carbamide 10 11,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 13 15, Laxogenin powder 12, butyl acrylate 0.3 0.5, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dry powder 12, nano zine oxide 1.1 1.3, water are appropriate;Fertilizer of the present invention is rich in multiple organic component and powder, can actively improve the crumb structure of soil, increase the gas permeability of soil and pore size, prevent the desertification of soil and harden, adding of multielement uses the growth demand that can meet crop, and promotion division to the absorption of nutrient, transport, store and conversion capability, provide technical support for improving crop yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden.
Background technology
Along with global climate is abnormal, some areas heavy rain, flood frequently occur, because of improper irrigation or draining the most not
The factor such as good often results in crop arable land hydrops waterlogging, makes soil be in waterflooding state, and under flooding condition, in soil, gas is forced
Discharge, easily cause oxygen in soil not enough.And oxygen is that root system of plant breathing is necessary, long term hypoxia can make plant cell
Electron transmission is obstructed, and active oxygen accumulates in a large number, and membrane structure and function are destroyed, and even there will be crop mortality.
Under Hypoxia Stress, root system accumulates the noxious substances such as a large amount of ethanol, lactic acid, and root system metabolism disorder, aerobic respiration is suppressed and causes
Energy supply lacks, and the impact absorption to nutrient, waterflooding causes the minimizing of root system oxygen supply, also can cause plant leaf blade pore
Closing, stomatal conductance reduces, and in turn results in net photosynthetic rate, the reduction of photochemistry quantum efficiency, and in blade, total leaf is green simultaneously
Element and Chlorophyll-a Content decline, and cause the minimizing of plant growth and total biomass, affect greatly crop yield.For
Case above, common solution is chesson or enriches oxygenating agent, and the former amount of labour is relatively big, latter increases production
Cost, is all not carried out preferable economic benefit.
Research shows, under waterflooding anoxia condition, in plant cell, proline content is exponentially increased, and remains thin with this
The turgescence of born of the same parents, protective enzyme and membranous system escape injury, and proline can be alleviated to a certain extent as a kind of osmotic adjustment
The anoxia injury effect to cell membrane.Laxogenin is structurally similar to Study on Brassinosteroids, and obtains into
This is the cheapest compared with brassinosteroid, Laxogenin can induce soluble sugar in plant, soluble protein, Proline long-pending
Tired, Premeabilisation of cells regulating power can be strengthened under waterflooding anoxia condition, make cell maintain a constant turgescence, thus maintain
The physiological and biochemical activities relevant with turgescence such as cell growth, stomatal opening and photosynthesis are smoothed out.And Laxogenin
Polyradical can be removed by improving oxidase system activity, reduce autoxidation rate, and then reduce membrane lipid
The integrity of extent of peroxidation, protecting film structure and macromolecular substances structure, and then keep the stability of cell to carry with vigor
Its anoxia resistance high.Meet water after being meanwhile blended with hydrogen peroxide by carbamide and can slowly release the feature of oxygen, by upper
State in the preparation being applied to fertilizer, soil epiliminion dissolved oxygen amount can be improved, increase the active o content in the soil liquid, think root
The oxygen needed for providing is breathed by system, can prevent again the adverse effect to crop under waterflooding anoxia condition, and then improve crop yield,
Increase planting benefit.
The application for a patent for invention of Publication No. 104045386A discloses a kind of hyperoxic plant organic fertilizer, this fertilizer
Material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: bean cake 20-40 part, cottonseed meal 10-20 part, sugar slag 5-10 part, silicon dioxide 4-8
Part, coal humic acid 5-10 part, manioc waste 20-30 part, shale 7-14 part, plant ash 4-8 part, plant mushroom waste soil 20-30
Part, maltose residues 5-10 part, Semen Maydis grit 5-10 part, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae 3-9 part, Os Sus domestica powder 7-12 part, bulls powder 8-14 part.This invention fertilizer
Nutrient content is higher, and fertilizer efficiency is very fast, but is not effectively improved the oxygen content of soil plough horizon, also cannot for unfavorable conditions such as waterflooding
Improve the repellence of crop, and without the raising of notable surcharge, limit the use of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of oxygen supplement bag preventing soil desertification to harden
Film fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden, is prepared by the raw materials in: rapeseed cake powder 43-47,
Needle mushroom dreg 25-26, Fructus Mali pumilae former vinegar 2-3, calcium lactate 3-5, sodium polyphosphate 3-4, cinder 6-8, carbamide 10-11,30% peroxide
Change hydrogen solution 13-15, Laxogenin powder 1-2, butyl acrylate 0.3-0.5, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dry powder 1-2, nano oxidized
Zinc 1.1-1.3, water are appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preparation method that described prevention soil desertification hardens
(1) rapeseed cake powder, needle mushroom dreg mixing being placed in fermentation vat, controlling water content is fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
38-40%, retting is fermented 18-22 days, is dried by fermentation material, be ground into siccative standby after having fermented;
(2) water of 25-30 times of mixture quality is joined after former to Laxogenin powder and Fructus Mali pumilae vinegar, calcium lactate being mixed
In, it is heated to 62-65 DEG C, is incubated and is stirred continuously 20-30 minute, be down to room temperature afterwards, then it is dry to be added thereto to step 1 gained
Material, soaks and stirs 4-5 hour, filters after completing, and collects filtrate and filtrate respectively, and it is standby for powder that filtrate is dried pulverizing
With;
(3) carbamide is put in 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, then is added thereto to sodium dihydrogen phosphate dry powder, be warming up to 30-32 DEG C,
Reacting 50-60 minute, period is constantly stirred, and has reacted and has been placed on subzero 3-5 DEG C of crystallization, after drying by gained material with
Step 2 gained powder, sodium polyphosphate, cinder mixing granulation, obtain nuclear core fertiliser granulates standby;
(4) step 2 gained filtrate is sufficiently mixed with butyl acrylate, nano zine oxide, stirs, obtain coating nutritional solution,
Being placed in fluidized bed coating equipment by step 3 gained nuclear core fertiliser granulates, control inlet temperature and be 50-52 DEG C, leaving air temp is
33-35 DEG C, coating nutritional solution flow velocity is 2-2.5 ml/min, and coating nutritional solution is coated uniformly on nuclear core fertiliser granulates table
Face, obtains coated fertilizer of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
Oxygen supplement coated fertilizer of the present invention passes through the peplos effect release with slow-release oxygen gas, it is ensured that crop root aerobic respiration
Be normally carried out, for the various physiological metabolism of plant provide energy, enhance crop cell activities of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously, and reduce nothing
Oxygen breathes the noxious substance the produced injury to plant, can maintain stable cellularity to a certain extent, and then improve leaf
Sheet activities of antioxidant enzymes, alleviates the accumulated active oxygen injury to plant under waterflooding anoxia condition, has strengthening crop resistance to overhead flooding injury
Positive role.
Fertilizer of the present invention, rich in multiple organic component and powder, can actively improve the crumb structure of soil, increases soil saturating
Gas and pore size, prevent the desertification of soil and harden, and adding of multielement uses the growth demand that can meet crop, and promotees
Enter portion to the absorption of nutrient, transport, store and conversion capability, provide technical support for improving crop yield.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): rapeseed cake
Powder 43, needle mushroom dreg 25, the former vinegar of Fructus Mali pumilae 2, calcium lactate 3, sodium polyphosphate 3, cinder 6, carbamide 10,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator
13, Laxogenin powder 1, butyl acrylate 0.3, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dry powder 1, nano zine oxide 1.1, water are appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preparation method that described prevention soil desertification hardens
(1) rapeseed cake powder, needle mushroom dreg mixing being placed in fermentation vat, controlling water content is fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
38%, retting is fermented 18 days, is dried by fermentation material, be ground into siccative standby after having fermented;
(2) join after former to Laxogenin powder and Fructus Mali pumilae vinegar, calcium lactate being mixed in the water of 25 times of mixture qualities, add
Heat, to 62 DEG C, is incubated and is stirred continuously 20 minutes, be down to room temperature afterwards, then be added thereto to step 1 gained siccative, soak and stir
Mix 4 hours, filter after completing, collect filtrate and filtrate respectively, and it is standby for powder that filtrate is dried pulverizing;
(3) carbamide is put in 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, then be added thereto to sodium dihydrogen phosphate dry powder, be warming up to 30 DEG C, reaction
50 minutes, period was constantly stirred, and has reacted and has been placed on subzero 3 DEG C of crystallizations, by gained material and step 2 gained after drying
Powder, sodium polyphosphate, cinder mixing granulation, obtain nuclear core fertiliser granulates standby;
(4) step 2 gained filtrate is sufficiently mixed with butyl acrylate, nano zine oxide, stirs, obtain coating nutritional solution,
Being placed in fluidized bed coating equipment by step 3 gained nuclear core fertiliser granulates, controlling inlet temperature is 50 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 33
DEG C, coating nutritional solution flow velocity is 2 ml/min, and coating nutritional solution is coated uniformly on nuclear core fertiliser granulates surface, i.e. get Ben Fa
Bright coated fertilizer.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor have selected two pieces of experiments that many Yushan Districts physical features is identical
Field plantation Semen Tritici aestivi, one of field uses fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, and another block uses commercially available common fertilizer conduct
Matched group, wheat planting period, two groups of field management were identical, recorded yield, the equal 528kg of experimental group per mu yield, matched group mu after results
Produce equal 457kg, it is seen that fertilizer of the present invention has preferable using effect.
Claims (2)
1. the oxygen supplement coated fertilizer that a kind is prevented soil desertification to harden, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: dish
Seed cake powder 43-47, needle mushroom dreg 25-26, Fructus Mali pumilae former vinegar 2-3, calcium lactate 3-5, sodium polyphosphate 3-4, cinder 6-8, carbamide
10-11,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 13-15, Laxogenin powder 1-2, butyl acrylate 0.3-0.5, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dry powder
1-2, nano zine oxide 1.1-1.3, water are appropriate.
2. the oxygen supplement coated fertilizer hardened according to the prevention soil desertification described in claims 1, it is characterised in that preparation method
Specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) rapeseed cake powder, needle mushroom dreg mixing being placed in fermentation vat, controlling water content is fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
38-40%, retting ferment 18-22 days, after ferment by fermentation material drying, be ground into siccative standby;
(2) water of 25-30 times of mixture quality is joined after former to Laxogenin powder and Fructus Mali pumilae vinegar, calcium lactate being mixed
In, it is heated to 62-65 DEG C, is incubated and is stirred continuously 20-30 minute, be down to room temperature afterwards, then it is dry to be added thereto to step 1 gained
Material, soaks and stirs 4-5 hour, filters after completing, and collects filtrate and filtrate respectively, and it is standby for powder that filtrate is dried pulverizing
With;
(3) carbamide is put in 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, then is added thereto to sodium dihydrogen phosphate dry powder, be warming up to 30-32 DEG C,
Reacting 50-60 minute, period is constantly stirred, and has reacted and has been placed on subzero 3-5 DEG C of crystallization, after drying by gained material with
Step 2 gained powder, sodium polyphosphate, cinder mixing granulation, obtain nuclear core fertiliser granulates standby;
(4) step 2 gained filtrate is sufficiently mixed with butyl acrylate, nano zine oxide, stirs, obtain coating nutritional solution,
Being placed in fluidized bed coating equipment by step 3 gained nuclear core fertiliser granulates, control inlet temperature and be 50-52 DEG C, leaving air temp is
33-35 DEG C, coating nutritional solution flow velocity is 2-2.5 ml/min, and coating nutritional solution is coated uniformly on nuclear core fertiliser granulates table
Face, obtains coated fertilizer of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610646906.XA CN106220440A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610646906.XA CN106220440A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106220440A true CN106220440A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57547088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610646906.XA Pending CN106220440A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106220440A (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102007923A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | Laxogenin and derivative thereof-containing plant growth regulator and application thereof |
CN104058824A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-24 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Multi-nutrient high-adaptability compound coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610646906.XA patent/CN106220440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102007923A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-13 | 西北农林科技大学 | Laxogenin and derivative thereof-containing plant growth regulator and application thereof |
CN104058824A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-24 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Multi-nutrient high-adaptability compound coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
何红振 等: ""过氧化尿素的合成及其应用研究进展"", 《化学推进剂与高分子材料》 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106220396A (en) | A kind of property of medicine oxygen supplement coated fertilizer | |
CN105565970A (en) | Novel multifunctional compound bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
CN102942417A (en) | Plant growth promoting rhinoacteria (PGPR) bio-organic fertilizers and production method thereof | |
CN104045401B (en) | A kind of tea tree compound fertilizer special containing tung oil | |
CN106242825A (en) | A kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging | |
CN106146173A (en) | A kind of humic acid type oxygen supplement coated fertilizer | |
CN107663122A (en) | A kind of watermelon cultivation substrate | |
CN106518236A (en) | Ecological culture substrate used for codonopsis pilosula and preparing method thereof | |
CN105272611A (en) | Formula and production method of culture substrate for horticultural crops | |
CN104945151A (en) | Epicormic branch cutting medium for vaccinium uliginosum and preparation method thereof | |
CN106316579A (en) | Compound microorganism oxygenation coated fertilizer | |
CN106146175A (en) | A kind of alkalescence oxygen supplement coated fertilizer | |
CN106316622A (en) | Organic fertilizer capable of improving heat resistance of plants and absorption capacity of root systems | |
CN104098410A (en) | Production method for water soluble fertilizer with biochemical humic acid | |
CN106278743A (en) | A kind of mineral bio-feritlizer improving plant heat resistance property | |
CN106242775A (en) | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer with enzymatic activity high | |
CN106242902A (en) | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer with lobster shell as primary raw material | |
CN106220374A (en) | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing crop senilism | |
CN106220373A (en) | A kind of calcium-replenishing oxygen supplement coated fertilizer | |
CN106220440A (en) | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden | |
CN107759400A (en) | A kind of organic carbon fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
CN107200625A (en) | A kind of Chinese milk vetch is the rice mechanical transplanting seedling dedicated substrate and its production method of raw material | |
CN106146172A (en) | A kind of mineral oxygen supplement coated fertilizer | |
CN106242901A (en) | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer of wasted resources | |
CN106220375A (en) | A kind of water conservation oxygen supplement coated fertilizer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161214 |