CN106220300A - A kind of culture medium of chestnut mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of culture medium of chestnut mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106220300A CN106220300A CN201610541419.7A CN201610541419A CN106220300A CN 106220300 A CN106220300 A CN 106220300A CN 201610541419 A CN201610541419 A CN 201610541419A CN 106220300 A CN106220300 A CN 106220300A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- chestnut mushroom
- mushroom
- culture medium
- chestnut
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the culture medium of a kind of chestnut mushroom, it is made up of following raw material: " chesnut " wood flour 75 parts, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, pulverized limestone 1 part, sugar 1 part, calcium superphosphate 2 parts.By strengthening the ratio of " chesnut " wood flour in the chestnut mushroom culture matrix of the present invention, add the content of carbon in compost, culture matrix is made more to meet the growth of chestnut mushroom, and " chesnut " wood flour has good breathability, strengthen the nutrition conversion of compost, growth for mycelia provides abundant nutrition, lays a good foundation for high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to the culture matrix of a kind of chestnut mushroom.
Background technology
Chestnut mushroom is also Grifola frondosa, is to have high medical health care function food medicine dual-purpose mushroom fungus.Chestnut mushroom is nutritious, and taste is fresh
Beautiful.Every 100g fresh mushroom vitamin C Han 14.84g, 61.06g sugar, 19.70g crude protein, 3.2g fat, 6.3g ash
Point.Chestnut mushroom has high medical health care function.Chestnut mushroom protein contains 18 kinds of aminoacid, and wherein essential amino acids accounts for
40.47-44.47%, has suppression hypertension and effect of obesity；Due to rich in ferrum, copper and vitamin C, it can prevent anemia,
Vitamin C deficiency, vitiligo, prevent the generation of arteriosclerosis and cerebral thrombosis；Its selenium and chromium content are higher, protected liver, pancreas,
Prevention liver cirrhosis and the effect of diabetes；Se content is high so that it is also has and prevents and treats Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease and some is cardiopathic
Function；It is held concurrently calcic and vitamin D, and both coordinate, and can effectively prevent and treat rickets；The favourable brain development of higher Zn content,
Keep oxyopia, promote wound healing；The vitamin E of high-load and selenium coordinate, and make it defying age, memory reinforcing and spirit
Sensitivity.Grifola frondosa or noticeable anticarcinogen source, on the one hand, higher Se content has the effect resisting cancerous protuberance.Chestnut mushroom belongs to
Middle warm nature mushroom, growth promoter temperature 5-32 DEG C, to the requirement of temperature because of kind, growth promoter period and different.Basidiospore:
Rudiment temperature is 30-32 DEG C, and when 32 DEG C, germination rate is the highest, and 30 DEG C are taken second place, and less than 25 DEG C germination percentages are minimum, higher than 45 DEG C or
Do not germinate less than 25 DEG C.Mycelial growth: all can grow at a temperature of 5-32 DEG C, but poor growth during less than 20 DEG C, 15
DEG C time grow atomic, almost stop growing during to 5 DEG C, less than 5 DEG C or more than 45 DEG C cause mycelia dead.Fruit body development:
Fruit body development temperature 10-25 DEG C, with 25 DEG C of optimums, less than 10 DEG C or higher than 25 DEG C time, sporophore is difficult to be formed.Chestnut mushroom
Suitable growth under the conditions of higher levels of humidity, Compost moisture content is about 63%, and relative air humidity 85-95% is suitable.
When air humidity is less than 80%, sporophore growth is slow, and rough surface is matt, during higher than 95%, mushroom body easily downright bad and
Morbidity.
Research shows, glucose, fructose, sucrose, peptone, asparagine, glutaminase etc. are all the good carbon of chestnut mushroom, nitrogen
Source, " chesnut "-Fagaceae Species is the main material of cultivation chestnut mushroom.High-quality chestnut mushroom be unable to do without good cultivation raw material, and
Although traditional raw material of cultivating disclosure satisfy that the basic demand that chestnut mushroom grows, it is impossible to carried in the quality of chestnut mushroom and quality
Height, and the fresh mushroom amount of output is relatively low, and insect pest is many, and monomer mushroom individuality is less, and mushroom shape is less, it is impossible to meet consumer demand.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the culture matrix of a kind of chestnut mushroom.The present invention is by following skill
Art scheme is achieved: the culture matrix of a kind of chestnut mushroom, and it is made up of following raw material: " chesnut " wood flour 75 parts,
10 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, pulverized limestone 1 part, sugar 1 part, calcium superphosphate 2 parts.
One during " chesnut " wood flour is Chinese chestnut tree, Semen Castanopsis chinensis, rice cone, Fagus sinensis Oliv., Qinggang tree in the culture matrix of described chestnut mushroom or
Several.Owing to chestnut mushroom is the most aerobic a kind of mushroom, the wood flour for culture medium should not be too thin, answers thickness to arrange in pairs or groups.
The preparation method of the culture matrix of the chestnut mushroom of the present invention is: culture medium raw and auxiliary material is accurate by above-mentioned weight portion
Weighing, add water and regulate water content about 63%, controlling PH value is 5.5-6.5, loading polypropylene plastics after stirring
Pocket.Must be noted that during pack, it is impossible to crush or puncture plastic bag, burrow after compressing culture medium and making surfacing, put and mould
Material ring set, the most beyond the Great Wall cotton plug.Culture medium bag making is complete should not put for a long time, and (same day makes the same day should to load autoclave in time
Carry out) carry out sterilizing, condition of normal pressure middle temperature of cooking reaches 98-100 DEG C and must keep the sterilization in 8-10 hour could thoroughly.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: by strengthening the ratio of " chestnut mushroom tree " in the chestnut mushroom culture matrix of the present invention,
Add the content of carbon in compost so that culture matrix more meets the growth of chestnut mushroom, and chestnut mushroom trees bits have good
Good breathability, it is possible to meet the demand of chestnut mushroom growth, strengthens the nutrition conversion of compost, and the growth for mycelia provides rich
Rich nutrition, lays a good foundation for high yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not
It is confined to described.
Examples of implementation:
Wood flour 750 kilograms, 100 kilograms of Testa Tritici, 100 kilograms of Testa oryzae, 10 kilograms of Gypsum Fibrosum, pulverized limestone 10 kilograms, sugar 10 kilograms,
Calcium superphosphate 20 kilograms, 1400 kilograms of water.
Preparation method: by above-mentioned material precise, adds water and regulates water content about 63%, controls PH value and is
5.5-6.5, loads polypropylene plastics pocket after stirring.Must be noted that during pack, it is impossible to crush or puncture plastic bag, compress
Culture medium also burrows after making surfacing, puts plastics ring set, the most beyond the Great Wall cotton plug.Culture medium bag makes complete unsuitable long
Put, autoclave (same day makes and carried out the same day) should be loaded in time and carry out sterilizing, condition of normal pressure cook middle temperature reach 98-100 DEG C must
8-10 hour sterilization ability must be kept thoroughly.
Claims (2)
1. the culture medium of a chestnut mushroom, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following raw material: " chesnut " wood flour 75 parts, Testa Tritici
10 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 1 part of Gypsum Fibrosum, pulverized limestone 1 part, sugar 1 part, calcium superphosphate 2 parts.
2. according to the culture medium of the chestnut mushroom described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: " chesnut " wood in the culture medium of described chestnut mushroom
Bits are one or more in Chinese chestnut tree, Semen Castanopsis chinensis, rice cone, Fagus sinensis Oliv., Qinggang tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541419.7A CN106220300A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of culture medium of chestnut mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541419.7A CN106220300A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of culture medium of chestnut mushroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106220300A true CN106220300A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57519594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610541419.7A Pending CN106220300A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of culture medium of chestnut mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106220300A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101536649A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-23 | 赵建荣 | Organic culture method of edible wood-rotting fungi |
| CN101898919A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-01 | 薛美芳 | Grifola frondosa culture material |
-
2016
- 2016-07-12 CN CN201610541419.7A patent/CN106220300A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101536649A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-23 | 赵建荣 | Organic culture method of edible wood-rotting fungi |
| CN101898919A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-01 | 薛美芳 | Grifola frondosa culture material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161214 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |