CN106212018A

CN106212018A - A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield

Info

Publication number: CN106212018A
Application number: CN201610662300.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晋传生
Original assignee: WUHU JICHENG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: WUHU JICHENG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-08-15
Filing date: 2016-08-15
Publication date: 2016-12-14

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield, include hole plate seedling growth, apply fertilizer wholely, survival after transplant, the aspect such as field management, implantation methods applicable variety of the present invention is wide, can effectively extend the production cycle of Fructus Melo, batch of simultaneously bearing fruit is concentrated, fruit-growing time between shortening with climing two fruits front and back, nutrient supply is concentrated and utilization rate is high, ventilation and penetrating light is good, wherein 18 tendril every batch is by fruit thinning, can be retained in more than 12 excellent fruits, concentration of bearing fruit, fruit type is big, kind good, commodity utilization rate high, can produce and preferably plant economic benefit.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield.

Background technology

Fructus Melo, is the annual climing property herbaceous plant of Cucurbitaceae Cucumis, generally cultivates in China various places, because it is rich in human body Required natural sugar, vitamin C, D, a small amount of protein and the mineral such as calcium, zinc, is of high nutritive value, excellent for summer One of fruit.

And Fructus Melo is all with traditional method plantation in China at present, it is primarily present following problem: one is to yield poorly, Two is complex management, expends a large amount of manpower, and three is that pest and disease damage is serious.Planting density is dilute simultaneously, and the production cycle is long, completely tendril, Cause fertilizer efficiency waste, the stuffy printing opacity of fruit, bear fruit scattered, fruit-setting rate is low, strange type fruit the most, be not easy to the problems such as management, from And result in yield poorly, quality bad, economic benefit can not get ensure.Therefore, how to solve these defects and be always people urgently The problem solved.

In view of this, the present inventor, by production plantation experience for many years, sums up a set of outdoor and Protectorate cultivation The implantation methods of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield, including following aspect:

(1) hole plate seedling growth

1.1 select to bask seeds 60-90 minute during fine day 9-11 in the morning；

1.2 select seedling medium hole plate seedling growth, and every bunch planting seed 2-3 grain, after building face soil, with 800 times of aqueous solutions of 80% carbendazim Seedbed is carried out disinfection, waters permeable afterwards, build mulch film；

(2) apply fertilizer wholely

The farm manure 2500-3000kg become thoroughly decomposed is sowed as base manure in 2.1 every mu of ground, and is turned over by soil with machine and beat uniformly；

2.2 press row spacing 1.8-1.9 rice, furrow width 35-45 centimetre ridging, high in face, ridge, both sides are low, in order to diuretic, build mulch film Rear flood waters, and transplants after 7-8 days；

(3) survival after transplant

3.1 transplant the previous day with 80% carbendazim, hymexazol and the water mix homogeneously of 1.3-1.4:1:1000 in mass ratio, and to Seedling Bed spray；

3.2 with hole-making machine by every ridge a line, spacing in the rows 85-95 centimetre is beaten cave, is carried out survival after transplant with every cave 2 Seedling afterwards, transplanted Field planting water is watered after one-tenth；

(4) field management

4.1 after trunk grows to more than SANYE, retains SANYE trident side shoot and extracts the top heart, more than three side shoot length to SANYE rear same Sample retains SANYE trident and extracts the top heart, removes sick and weak lateral bine, to ensure 18 lateral bine normal growths after three trainings；

4.2 extract the top heart when 18 lateral bines grow to more than SANYE；

4.3 after 18 lateral bines are born fruit, and a leaf segment stays fruit, a leaf segment to retain normal growing point and prunes, the most in this approach Training；

4.4 carry out supplementary fertilizer after the 3rd batch of melon is born fruit, and grow according to Fructus Melo, at interval of 7-15 days supplementary fertilizers once.

Preferably, in step 1.1, often cross during basking seeds and seed was stirred once in 20-30 minute.

Preferably, in step 2.2, the row spacing that ridging obtains is 1.8 meters, a width of 0.4 meter of ditch.

Preferably, in step 4.3, treat that 18 lateral bines grow to leaf segment one side shoot one female flower, two leaf segment one side shoot one male flowers Time, a leaf segment stays fruit, a leaf segment normal growing point of reservation to carry out the excision of the training top heart.

The invention have the advantage that

Implantation methods applicable variety of the present invention is wide, can effectively extend the production cycle of Fructus Melo, and batch of simultaneously bearing fruit is concentrated, and shortens With the fruit-growing time between climing two fruits front and back, nutrient supply is concentrated and utilization rate is high, and ventilation and penetrating light is good, and wherein 18 tendril every batch is led to Crossing fruit thinning, can be retained in more than 12 excellent fruits, concentration of bearing fruit, fruit type is big, kind good, commodity utilization rate high, can produce preferably Plantation economic benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

(1) hole plate seedling growth

1.1 select to bask seeds 80 minutes during the fine day morning 10, and period often crosses and stirred once by seed for 20 minutes；

1.2 select seedling medium hole plate seedling growth, and 3, every bunch planting seed, after building face soil, with 800 times of aqueous solutions pair of 80% carbendazim Seedbed carries out disinfection, and waters permeable afterwards, builds mulch film；

(2) apply fertilizer wholely

The farm manure 3000kg become thoroughly decomposed is sowed as base manure in 2.1 every mu of ground, and is turned over by soil with machine and beat uniformly；

2.2 press row spacing 1.8 meters, 40 centimeters of ridgings of furrow width, high in face, ridge, both sides are low, in order to diuretic, after building mulch film, flood waters Fill, transplant after 7 days；

(3) survival after transplant

3.1 transplant the previous day with 80% carbendazim, hymexazol and the water mix homogeneously of 1.3:1:1000 in mass ratio, and to seedbed spray Spray painting spills；

3.2 press every ridge a line with hole-making machine, and spacing in the rows 90 centimeters is beaten cave, carried out survival after transplant, after having transplanted with every cave 2 Seedling afterwards Pouring field planting water；

(4) field management

4.2 extract the top heart when 18 lateral bines grow to more than SANYE；

4.3 after 18 lateral bines are born fruit, a leaf segment stays fruit, a leaf segment normal growing point of reservation to carry out pruning and extract the top heart, it After prune in this approach；

4.4 carry out supplementary fertilizer after the 3rd batch of melon is born fruit, and grow according to Fructus Melo, at interval of 7-15 days supplementary fertilizers once,

The implantation methods of the Fructus Melo that the present embodiment is taked, will extend to 200 days the production cycle, and batch of bearing fruit more is concentrated, and bears fruit Concentrating and easily bear fruit, fruit type is big, condition good, and per mu yield reaches 8000-12000 kilogram.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of a Fructus Melo dense planting high yield, it is characterised in that include following aspect:

(1) hole plate seedling growth

1.1 select to bask seeds 60-90 minute during fine day 9-11 in the morning；

(2) apply fertilizer wholely

(3) survival after transplant

3.2 press every ridge a line with hole-making machine, and spacing in the rows 85-95 centimetre is beaten cave, carried out survival after transplant with every cave 2 Seedling afterwards, transplanted Field planting water is watered after one-tenth；

(4) field management

4.1 after trunk grows to more than SANYE, retain SANYE trident side shoot and extract the top heart, more than three side shoot length to SANYE rear same Sample retains SANYE trident and extracts the top heart, removes sick and weak lateral bine, it is ensured that 18 lateral bine normal growths after three trainings；

4.2 extract the top heart when 18 lateral bines grow to more than SANYE；

4.4 carry out supplementary fertilizer after the 3rd batch of melon is born fruit, grow according to Fructus Melo, at interval of 7-15 days supplementary fertilizers once.

2. according to the implantation methods of the Fructus Melo dense planting high yield described in claims 1, it is characterised in that in step 1.1, bask seeds During often cross seed was stirred once in 20-30 minute.

3. according to the implantation methods of the Fructus Melo dense planting high yield described in claims 1, it is characterised in that in step 2.2, ridging The row spacing obtained is 1.8 meters, a width of 0.4 meter of ditch.

4. according to the implantation methods of the Fructus Melo dense planting high yield described in claims 1, it is characterised in that in step 4.3, treat 18 When lateral bine grows to leaf segment one side shoot one female flower, two leaf segment one side shoot one male flowers, retain side shoot one female flower and carry out pushing up plucking of the heart Remove.