CN106199641A - A kind of inertia Prison staff alignment system identifying auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID - Google Patents

A kind of inertia Prison staff alignment system identifying auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106199641A
CN106199641A CN201610479752.XA CN201610479752A CN106199641A CN 106199641 A CN106199641 A CN 106199641A CN 201610479752 A CN201610479752 A CN 201610479752A CN 106199641 A CN106199641 A CN 106199641A
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inmate
mat
positioning
directing
rfid
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李成志
李刚
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SHAANXI QIANGXING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHAANXI QIANGXING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610479752.XA priority Critical patent/CN106199641A/en
Publication of CN106199641A publication Critical patent/CN106199641A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/10Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
    • G01C21/12Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
    • G01C21/16Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
    • G01C21/165Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S19/18Military applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07701Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction
    • G06K19/07713Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction the interface, upon reception of an interrogation signal, being capable of signaling to indicate its position to a user or a detection device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
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  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of inertia Prison staff alignment system identifying auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID, it relates to location systems art field.Inmate's localizer uses the Big Dipper, inertial navigation, RFID Three models co-located, it is worn on inmate's foot ankle, the 125KHZ low frequency signal that positioning and directing mat can continuously transmit, after the convict wearing inmate's localizer enters the 125KHZ low frequency signal scope of positioning and directing mat, positioning and directing mat can record the numbering of this inmate, when this inmate goes on positioning and directing mat, pressure transducer can be triggered, identify the athletic posture of these personnel, positioning and directing mat can pass through RFID communication by this inmate's reporting position to communication base station simultaneously, communication base station uploads to comprehensive control platform by GPRS mobile network.The present invention realizes being accurately positioned person under surveillance, and position error is little, it is simple to public security, judicial supervision, stability is reliable.

Description

A kind of inertia Prison staff alignment system identifying auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID
Technical field
The present invention relates to location systems art field, be specifically related to identify the used of auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID Property Prison staff alignment system.
Background technology
Prison is the place concentrated and detain criminal, is education, transforms and the state apparatus of molecule of punishing crimes, and this is special Attribute determines the potential bigger safe unstable factor in prison, and safety and stability is the top priority that prison is properly functioning;Build The purpose of Prison staff alignment system is made by technological means and promotes the safety guarantee inside and outside prison and process the energy of burst accident Power.
The location mode of existing judicial correction system is to be obtained the position letter of person under surveillance by RFID location technology Breath, the program is made up of localizer, RFID watch, RFID base station, and RFID watch is worn on convict's wrist, when low through localizer Frequently after range of signal, it is possible to receive the 125KHZ low frequency signal that localizer antenna continuously transmits, including self of localizer Numbering, is used for the differentiation to different localizer antennas and identification, and identification range is 0 to 3 meters, and then RFID watch passes through high frequency RFID information uploads relevant information to RFID base station, and RFID base station is through calculating the position of the convict wearing RFID watch. This targeting scheme there is problems in that
(1) fix drift: be particularly in " prison door mouth ", " two prison storehouse midfeathers ", " the upper and lower floor of personnel convict Location overlap " time, there is serious Wrong localization problem, thereby result in false alarm rate high, cause burden to prison administration ".
(2) installation and debugging are difficult, cost is high: RFID location system installation and debugging difficulty is primarily due to need to lay in a large number RFID Localizer, each read write line can have 2-4 antenna, and the transmitting power of each antenna is required for carrying out according to on-the-spot electromagnetic environment Regulation, particularly more susceptible to extraneous electromagnetic interference in circumference monitors, needs through substantial amounts of debugging efforts, and week Boundary's scope is very wide, needs to lay a large amount of localizer and can be only achieved supervision effect, owing to having laid substantial amounts of localizer and base Standing, each antenna will be adjusted according to magnetic distribution, causes the problems such as installation cost height, construction period length, Er Qie When electromagnetic field changes, easily produce cannot orientation problem, supervision effect is poor.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, design a kind of novel inertia people from prison identifying auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID Member's alignment system or necessary.
Summary of the invention
For not enough present on prior art, the present invention seeks to be that providing a kind of knows based on pressure sensing and RFID The inertia Prison staff alignment system not assisted, reasonable in design, it is achieved person under surveillance is accurately positioned, position error Little, it is simple to public security, judicial supervision, good stability, reliability is high, practical, it is easy to promote the use of.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: based on pressure sensing and RFID Identify the inertia Prison staff alignment system of auxiliary, including inmate's localizer, positioning and directing mat, communication base station and comprehensive Control platform, inmate's localizer uses the Big Dipper, inertial navigation, RFID Three models co-located, is worn on inmate's ankle, Inmate's localizer is connected with positioning and directing mat by RFID communication, and positioning and directing mat is by RFID communication and communication base Standing connection, communication base station is connected with comprehensive control platform by GPRS;The 125KHZ low frequency that positioning and directing mat can continuously transmit Signal, after the convict wearing inmate's localizer enters the 125KHZ low frequency signal scope of positioning and directing mat, location Orientation mat can record the numbering of this inmate, when this inmate goes on positioning and directing mat, can trigger pressure sensing Device, identifies the athletic posture of these personnel, and positioning and directing mat can be by RFID communication by this inmate position simultaneously Offering communication base station, communication base station uploads to comprehensive control platform by GPRS mobile network, and comprehensive control platform just can obtain The positional information taking these personnel monitors in real time;When convict enters outdoor, inmate's localizer automatically switches to the Big Dipper Location.
As preferably, described inmate's localizer uses the Big Dipper, inertial navigation, RFID to realize precisely implementing location, dresses In inmate's ankle, inmate's localizer uses lithium battery power supply, replaceable battery, average stand-by time 7 days;Dressing Calibration inertial navigation module within localizer is needed, it is ensured that the high accuracy of location before inmate's ankle.
As preferably, described positioning and directing mat is layed in inside corridor, prison or prison storehouse, and each doorway lays one Individual, inmate position and direction can be collected by internal pressure transducer inmate through positioning and directing mat Information, and by high-frequency RF ID, the information collected is sent to communication base station.
As preferably, described communication base station construction is at each layer in prison storehouse, for collected by positioning and directing mat Information is sent to comprehensive control platform, and the communication between communication base station and comprehensive control platform uses GPRS.
As preferably, described comprehensive control platform to being carried out the operation system of real-time management operation by supervised entities, real Time show inmate's positional information, and mat archives can be set up, it is achieved the functions such as query statistic, daily management examination.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) can realize being accurately positioned person under surveillance, and position error is little, effectively realizes Precision indoor positions, the supervision difficult problem caused to solve indoor positioning error greatly police and judicial to supervise, and reaches indoor, room Outer comprehensive monitoring position the most accurately, it is simple to prison administration.
(2) installation and debugging are simple, are susceptible to external interference, are further ensured that the accuracy of location, and low cost, are beneficial to push away Wide application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with detailed description of the invention;
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the application schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-3, this detailed description of the invention by the following technical solutions: identify auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID Inertia Prison staff alignment system, puts down including inmate's localizer 1, positioning and directing mat 2, communication base station 3 and comprehensive management and control Platform 4, inmate's localizer 1 uses the Big Dipper, inertial navigation, RFID Three models co-located, is worn on inmate's ankle, serves a sentence Personnel positioning device 1 is connected with positioning and directing mat 2 by RFID communication, and the 125KHZ that positioning and directing mat 2 can continuously transmit is low Frequently signal, after the convict wearing inmate's localizer 1 enters the 125KHZ low frequency signal scope of positioning and directing mat 2, Positioning and directing mat 2 can record the numbering of this inmate, when this inmate goes on positioning and directing mat 2, can trigger pressure Force transducer, identifies the athletic posture of these personnel, and positioning and directing mat 2 can be by RFID communication by this inmate simultaneously Reporting position uploads to comprehensive control platform 4, comprehensive control platform to communication base station 3, communication base station 3 by GPRS mobile network 4 positional informationes that just can obtain these personnel monitor in real time;When convict enters outdoor, inmate's localizer 1 is automatic It is switched to Big Dipper location.
It should be noted that described inmate's localizer 1 uses the Big Dipper, inertial navigation, RFID to realize precisely implementing location, Being worn on inmate's ankle, inmate's localizer 1 uses lithium battery power supply, replaceable battery, average stand-by time 7 days; Calibration inertial navigation module within localizer is needed, it is ensured that the high accuracy of location before being worn on inmate's ankle.
It should be noted that described positioning and directing mat 2 is layed in inside corridor, prison or prison storehouse, each doorway spreads If one, inmate position can be collected by internal pressure transducer when inmate is through positioning and directing mat 2 And directional information, and by high-frequency RF ID, the information collected is sent to communication base station 3.
Owing to paving location, the direction of positioning and directing mat 2 are fixed, it is possible to use this position and directional information calibration The inertial navigation module of inmate's localizer 1, it is ensured that continuous print high accuracy indoor positioning.
Additionally, each layer in described prison storehouse has all built a communication base station 3, for what positioning and directing mat 2 was collected Information is sent to comprehensive control platform 4, and the communication between communication base station 3 and comprehensive control platform 4 uses GPRS;Described is comprehensive Control platform 4 to being carried out the operation system of real-time management operation by supervised entities, display inmate's positional information in real time, and Mat archives can be set up, it is achieved the functions such as query statistic, daily management examination.
The workflow of this detailed description of the invention is:
(1) initialize the inertial navigation module of inmate's localizer 1, then this localizer is worn on convict's ankle;
(2) positioning and directing mat 2 continuously transmits 125KHZ low frequency RFID signal, as the criminal wearing inmate's localizer 1 After people enters the low frequency signal scope of positioning and directing mat 2, positioning and directing mat 2 can record the numbering of this inmate, Convict, when positioning and directing mat 2, can trigger pressure transducer, thus can obtain the positional information accurately of convict, appearance State information also preserves, and calibrates, by the latitude and longitude information of storage, direction azimuth information in positioning and directing mat 2, the people that serves a sentence simultaneously The inertial navigation module of member's localizer 1;
(3) positional information of the inmate collected is sent to lead to by positioning and directing mat 2 by high frequency RFID signal News base station 3, continues to send 125KHZ low frequency RFID signal;
(4) communication base station 3 receives positioning and directing mat 2 by high-frequency RF ID and sends inmate's positional information, then Comprehensive control platform 4 is sent by GPRS network;
(5) comprehensive control platform 4 is realized the position display of personnel by map, is recorded, adds up and other business function.
This detailed description of the invention obtains the rough position of personnel by RFID, obtains people by personnel through pressure transducer The accurate location information of member, carries out calibration to inertial navigation and reaches Continuous Ventricular inner position, it is achieved accurately Prison staff location, effectively solves The scheme Prison staff indoor positioning drift of existing prison is big, the problem that installation and debugging are difficult, cost is high, for public security, judicial supervision band Carry out great convenience, there is wide market application foreground.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (4)

1. identify the inertia Prison staff alignment system of auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID, it is characterised in that include the people that serves a sentence Member's localizer (1), positioning and directing mat (2), communication base station (3) and comprehensive control platform (4), inmate's localizer (1) is adopted By the Big Dipper, inertial navigation, RFID Three models co-located, being worn on inmate's ankle, inmate's localizer (1) passes through RFID Communication is connected with positioning and directing mat (2), and positioning and directing mat (2) is connected with communication base station (3) by RFID communication, communication base Stand (3) be connected with comprehensive control platform (4) by GPRS;
The 125KHZ low frequency signal that positioning and directing mat (2) can continuously transmit, when the convict wearing inmate's localizer (1) enters After entering the 125KHZ low frequency signal scope of positioning and directing mat (2), positioning and directing mat (2) can record the volume of this inmate Number, when this inmate goes on positioning and directing mat (2), pressure transducer can be triggered, identify the athletic posture of these personnel, Positioning and directing mat (2) can pass through RFID communication by this inmate's reporting position to communication base station (3), communication base station simultaneously (3) uploading to comprehensive control platform (4) by GPRS mobile network, comprehensive control platform (4) just can obtain the position of these personnel Confidence breath monitors in real time;When convict enters outdoor, inmate's localizer (1) automatically switches to Big Dipper location.
The inertia Prison staff alignment system identifying auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID the most according to claim 1, its Being characterised by, described inmate's localizer (1) needs to calibrate being used within localizer before being worn on inmate's ankle Guide module.
The inertia Prison staff alignment system identifying auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID the most according to claim 1, its Being characterised by, described positioning and directing mat (2) is layed in inside corridor, prison or prison storehouse, and each doorway lays one, Inmate can collect inmate position and direction by internal pressure transducer when positioning and directing mat (2) and believe Breath, and by high-frequency RF ID, the information collected is sent to communication base station (3).
The inertia Prison staff alignment system identifying auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID the most according to claim 1, its Being characterised by, described communication base station (3) builds each layer in prison storehouse, for the letter collected by positioning and directing mat (2) Breath is sent to comprehensive control platform (4), and the communication between communication base station (3) and comprehensive control platform (4) uses GPRS.
CN201610479752.XA 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 A kind of inertia Prison staff alignment system identifying auxiliary based on pressure sensing and RFID Pending CN106199641A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108489489A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-04 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of bluetooth auxiliary corrects the indoor orientation method and system of PDR
CN109744833A (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-14 光宝科技股份有限公司 Intelligent floor mat, positioning system and localization method
CN116338579A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-06-27 杭州昊恒科技有限公司 Positioning deviation rectifying method for personnel management

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006093726A2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-08 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Floor mat for tracking and monitoring individuals
CN101261503A (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-10 最优创新公司 System and method for premises monitoring using weight detection
CN102619414A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-08-01 深圳市中诺通讯股份有限公司 GPS (global positioning system) type electronic handcuff
CN104122842A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 北京计算机技术及应用研究所 Intelligent monitoring method and system based on prison event

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006093726A2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-08 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Floor mat for tracking and monitoring individuals
CN101261503A (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-10 最优创新公司 System and method for premises monitoring using weight detection
CN102619414A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-08-01 深圳市中诺通讯股份有限公司 GPS (global positioning system) type electronic handcuff
CN104122842A (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-29 北京计算机技术及应用研究所 Intelligent monitoring method and system based on prison event

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109744833A (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-14 光宝科技股份有限公司 Intelligent floor mat, positioning system and localization method
CN108489489A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-04 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of bluetooth auxiliary corrects the indoor orientation method and system of PDR
CN108489489B (en) * 2018-01-23 2020-07-28 杭州电子科技大学 Indoor positioning method and system for correcting PDR (product data Rate) with assistance of Bluetooth
CN116338579A (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-06-27 杭州昊恒科技有限公司 Positioning deviation rectifying method for personnel management
CN116338579B (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-09-12 杭州昊恒科技有限公司 Positioning deviation rectifying method for personnel management

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