CN106192845A - A kind of automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road - Google Patents

A kind of automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106192845A
CN106192845A CN201610527053.8A CN201610527053A CN106192845A CN 106192845 A CN106192845 A CN 106192845A CN 201610527053 A CN201610527053 A CN 201610527053A CN 106192845 A CN106192845 A CN 106192845A
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China
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walking
road
welded
side chains
block
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CN201610527053.8A
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CN106192845B (en
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詹晨
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Zhao Dongling
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/108Removing liquids or semi- liquids, e.g. absorbing rain water, sucking-off mud

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road, including from steady travelling platform, from steady travelling platform, there is good equipment damping performance and stability, facility environment adaptability performance is good, it is welded with curved pillar from steady travelling platform upper surface, the end of curved pillar is welded with Tightenable label apparatus, and it is respectively welded four muscle blocks between four sides and the Tightenable label apparatus of curved post tips, Tightenable label apparatus so that working position, front end of the present invention can locking support completely on road surface, also the present invention is made to can be suitably used for the road plash work of different complex road condition.Described including mounting platform from steady travelling platform, the left and right sides, lower surface of mounting platform is symmetrically installed with two transmission branch chain, and before and after each transmission branch chain, both sides are all symmetrically welded with two walking side chains.The present invention can be implemented in the function of complicated road stabilized walking, it is provided that a kind of new way at complicated road stabilized walking.

Description

A kind of automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal works field, a kind of automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road.
Background technology
Existing road is broadly divided into common stone road, cement concrete road, bituminous concrete highway and regeneration asphalt Concrete road four kinds, these pavement of road owing to often being rolled by subsoil water, rainwater, traction engine, the shadow such as extraneous natural cause Ringing the hole, road depression often occur, these holes, depression roads are at easy hydrops on rainy day, and running the hole, distance of hydrops when motor vehicles will The situation that The water splash in all directions occurs, thus can affect the pedestrian on side, bicycle and motor vehicles and normally travel, and road of caving in The hydrops in hole processes not in time, can accelerate the damage of pavement of road, thus increase road maintenance in the case of traction engine rolls Cost, generally these Roads hole hydrops mainly process equipment cleaning by existing hydrops and complete, and these existing hydrops processes and sets Standby cleaning is usually mobile device and forms plus suction pump or water aspirator combination installation, promotes operation by artificial the most again Carry out road plash hydrops to process, be uneven owing to road plash place road conditions there may be, hollow continuously The complicated states such as low-lying area, therefore the service behaviour of mobile device will directly affect the work in plash of suction pump or water aspirator Efficiency, existing mobile device is essentially all for smooth normal road design, the most inapplicable work on complicated road Making, existing mobile device works on complicated road and there is following defect: 1, needing human assistance to operate, labor intensity is big, work Make inefficiency;2, road plash surrounding road condition may be uneven, and working position, this existing mobile device front end is difficult to Effectively it is locked at plash surface, adds suction pump or the difficulty of water aspirator work, reduce work efficiency;3, this Existing mobile device damping performance is poor, and stability is poor, causes at rugged, height x depth uneven pavement of road row Walk work to be easily damaged, facility environment adaptability poor performance.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road, permissible Solve existing mobile device and on complicated road, need human assistance present in work process by suction pump or water aspirator Operate, labor intensity is big, work efficiency is low, front equipment end working position is difficult to locking support in road surface, work difficulty Greatly, the scope of application is little, equipment damping performance is poor, stability difference and the defect such as facility environment adaptability poor performance, it is possible to achieve In the function of complicated road stabilized walking, whole process is without manual operation, and front equipment end working position can locking support completely At road surface, greatly reduce work difficulty, and have that work efficiency is high, the scope of application is big, equipment damping performance is good, stable The advantages such as performance is good and facility environment adaptability performance is good, it is provided that a kind of new way at complicated road stabilized walking.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road The automatic vehicle with walking machine in road, including from steady travelling platform, has good equipment damping performance and stability from steady travelling platform, makes The present invention can be at stabilized walking on rugged, height x depth uneven road plash road surface, facility environment adapts to Property performance good, described be welded with curved pillar from steady travelling platform upper surface, the end of curved pillar is welded with Tightenable attachment Put, and between four sides and the Tightenable label apparatus of curved post tips, be respectively welded four muscle blocks, a muscle block Playing the effect strengthening curved pillar and Tightenable label apparatus bonding strength, Tightenable label apparatus is so that front end of the present invention work Make position can locking support completely on road surface, also make the present invention can be suitably used for the road hydrops of different complex road condition Hole work, reduces the work difficulty of complex road condition, and the scope of application is big, and work efficiency is high.Described from steady travelling platform include peace Assembling platform, the left and right sides, lower surface of described mounting platform is symmetrically installed with two transmission branch chain, and before each transmission branch chain Rear both sides are all symmetrically welded with two walking side chains, drive walking side chain at the automatic row in road plash road surface by transmission branch chain Walking, whole process is without manual operation, and work efficiency is high;Before described transmission branch chain includes being symmetrically welded at mounting platform lower surface Two pieces of fixed boards of rear both sides, are provided with driving shaft by bearing between the upper end of two pieces of fixed boards, the middle part of driving shaft Being provided with driving gear by key, the front end of driving shaft is provided with driving motor by shaft coupling, and driving motor passes through motor cabinet It is arranged on the lower surface of mounting platform, by bearing, driven shaft is installed between the lower end of two pieces of fixed boards, in driven shaft Portion is provided with driven gear by key, and driven gear is meshed with driving gear, and before and after driven shaft, two ends are symmetrically welded with two Individual walking side chain, drives driving shaft to rotate by driving motor, and driving shaft drives driving gear to rotate, and driving gear is in driven tooth Driving driven shaft under the auxiliary of wheel, driven shaft drives two walking side chains at two ends automatically to walk on road plash road surface; Described walking side chain includes that the walking jacking block that side is welded on driven shaft, walking jacking block are square structure, walking jacking block Being separately installed with four shock-absorbing support mechanisms on four sides, four shock-absorbing support mechanism upper ends are separately installed with four arc row Walking block, all uniformly connecting between adjacent two arcs walking block has a limit spring, and on the outer wall of each arc walking block All being evenly arranged with taper walking bar, taper walking bar is pyramidal structure, is concentrated on by the pressure of the present invention with plash road surface On taper walking bar, improve the stability when present invention works, a limit spring plays spacing and damping effect, and Shock-absorbing support mechanism has good damping performance and stability so that the present invention is in a limit spring and shock-absorbing support mechanism Assosting effect arc lower walking block on taper walking bar can stablize at rugged, the uneven road of height x depth Walking on plash road surface, facility environment adaptability performance is good;Described driving gear is 2:1 with the gear ratio of driven gear, logical Too low gear ratio reduces the velocity of rotation of driven gear, thus reduces walking side chain row on road plash road surface Walk speed, further increase stability;Described shock-absorbing support mechanism includes being arranged on determining in walking jacking block corresponding side surface Platform, fixed platform upper surface is the most uniformly provided with three side chains in parallel, and the top of three side chains in parallel is installed in On the lower surface of moving platform, the upper surface uniform welding of moving platform has three bar shapeds to prop up block, and bar shaped is propped up the upper surface of block and is and arc The shape walking corresponding globoidal structure of block, the upper surface that block is propped up in three bar shapeds is welded on the inwall of corresponding arc walking block, makes Three bar shapeds prop up block can be to the corresponding arc walking strong support force of block;Described side chain in parallel includes being welded on fixed platform The matrix bearing of upper surface, is provided with lower limit axle between the middle part of matrix bearing, on the upper end inwall of matrix bearing, symmetry sets It is equipped with two arc-shaped limit grooves;Being arranged with a hydraulic cylinder on described lower limit axle, the both sides, bottom of a hydraulic cylinder are provided with Two gag lever posts, are connected by sliding matching mode between the end of two gag lever posts and two arc-shaped limit grooves, and two spacing The slewing area limiting a hydraulic cylinder bottom is played in motion between bar and two arc-shaped limit grooves, also prevent a hydraulic pressure The situation that cylinder bottom end moves left and right, due to the present invention often on rugged, height x depth uneven road plash road Walk on face, and a hydraulic cylinder bottom can be strengthened rotate at lower limit axle by two gag lever posts and two arc-shaped limit grooves Time stability, improve service behaviour;The top of a described hydraulic cylinder is provided with spherical connector, spherical company by screw thread The two ends of joint are symmetrically arranged with two upper limit axles, two upper limit axles respectively and between the two ends of ear mount all by bearing phase Even, the lower surface inwall of ear mount being welded with locating dowel, the end of locating dowel is the matrix sphere corresponding with spherical connector Structure, is connected by sliding matching mode between the end of locating dowel and spherical connector, and the upper surface of ear mount is welded on dynamic flat On platform, limited and support the motion of spherical connector by locating dowel, so that two upper limits on spherical connector Axle can stablize rotation in ear mount, enhances a stability when hydraulic cylinder top rotates, improves service behaviour, pass through The R that number hydraulic cylinder is formed when matrix bearing rotates is secondary, a hydraulic cylinder works time P that formed is secondary, a hydraulic cylinder is at ear The R pair formed when seat rotates constitutes the side chain in parallel of RPR type, and the present invention is by fixed platform, the side chain in parallel of three RPR types Defining 3-RPR parallel institution with moving platform, 3-RPR parallel institution has that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, bearing capacity is big, steady Qualitative good and kinematic accuracy advantages of higher, the advantage by 3-RPR parallel institution makes the present invention on complexity road plash road Having good damping performance and stability during walking on face, environmental adaptability is good.During work, first pass through transmission branch chain On driving motor drive driving shaft rotate, driving shaft drive driving gear rotate, driving gear is under the auxiliary of driven gear Driving driven shaft, driven shaft drives the tapers walking bars on two of two ends walking side chains to rotate, by a limit spring and The 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect being evenly arranged on walking four sides of jacking block makes the taper row on two walking side chains Walking bar can be at stabilized walking on rugged, height x depth uneven road plash road surface, and damping performance is good, stable Performance is good, and environmental suitability performance is good.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described Tightenable label apparatus includes being welded on curved post tips Regulation support plate, regulates and is respectively welded four muscle blocks between support plate upper surface and four sides of curved post tips, and one Number muscle block plays the effect strengthening curved pillar with regulation support plate bonding strength, the lateral symmetry of regulation support plate be provided with two tight Attaching mechanism, be close to mechanism can locking support completely on plash road surface so that the present invention can be suitably used for different complicated The road plash work of road conditions, reduces the work difficulty of complex road condition, and the scope of application is big, and work efficiency is high, is close to mechanism Including being uniformly arranged on the three adjustable side chains of row regulating support plate lower surface, it is mounted between the adjacent two adjustable side chains of row compressing and props up Chain, often arranges adjustable side chain and is all made up of three evenly spaced three adjustable side chains, and each adjustable side chain is the most telescopically adjustable, when When plash pavement of road surface is rugged, uneven, nine adjustable side chains on the three adjustable side chains of row are stretched respectively Contracting regulation, until nine adjustable side chains are all locked and are attached to mutually on plash pavement of road, is then between the three adjustable side chains of row Two compression side chains start working, two compress side chains and nine adjustable side chains are compressed and be locked on plash pavement of road, Make the present invention can be suitably used for the road plash work of different complex road condition, reduce the work difficulty of complex road condition, be suitable for Scope is big, and work efficiency is high, and between adjacent two adjustable side chains, all uniformly connection has No. four limit spring, No. four limit spring Playing the effect connecting and limiting adjacent two adjustable side chains, the upper end compressing side chain is arranged on matrix locating rack, and matrix positions The middle part of frame is uniformly fixed with the three adjustable side chains of row, and the upper end lateral symmetry of matrix locating rack is welded on regulation support plate, matrix Locating rack plays the effect of fixing nine the adjustable side chains supported on the three adjustable side chains of row;Described adjustable side chain includes being arranged on tune No. two hydraulic cylinders on joint support plate lower surface, the top of No. two hydraulic cylinders is provided with connecting cylinder by screw thread, and connecting cylinder lower end leads to Crossing screw thread and be provided with spherical hinge, spherical hinge lower end is provided with connection post by screw thread, connects post and is welded on regulating block, by two Number hydraulic cylinder drives connecting cylinder to make stretching motion, and connecting cylinder drives spherical hinge to be synchronized with the movement, and by connecting, cornice is dynamic to be adjusted spherical hinge Locking nub also makees stretching motion, due to the effect of spherical hinge makes regulating block can be movable according to plash pavement of road angle of inclination Regulation support angle, thus ensure that the regulating block on each adjustable side chain all can locking support on plash pavement of road, And all uniformly connect between two regulating blocks on adjacent two adjustable side chains and have No. four limit spring;Described compression side chain includes Two No. three hydraulic cylinders being symmetrically mounted on matrix locating rack lower surface, the top of two No. three hydraulic cylinders is by screw thread respectively Being provided with two flanges, two flange lower ends are provided with pressing plate by screw, and the lower surface of pressing plate is evenly arranged with Six roots of sensation compression leg, the lower surface of six roots of sensation compression leg bears against six regulating blocks of six adjustable side chains on the adjacent two adjustable side chains of row On, two No. three hydraulic cylinders make stretching motion, the six roots of sensation compression leg pressure below pressing plate drive by two No. one flange band dynamic pressure plate Tightly on six regulating blocks of corresponding six adjustable side chains;Be provided with in the middle part of the lower surface of described regulation support plate existing suction pump or Pumping device, is quickly processed the hydrops in road plash by existing suction pump or pumping device.During work, three rows are adjustable Nine adjustable side chains on side chain start simultaneously at work, and No. two hydraulic cylinders on nine adjustable side chains drive corresponding connecting cylinder to stretch Contracting motion, connecting cylinder drives spherical hinge to be synchronized with the movement, and spherical hinge moves regulating block by connection cornice and also makees stretching motion, due to ball The effect of hinge makes the regulating block can be according to plash pavement of road angle of inclination under the effect of No. two cylinder hydraulic power Activity adjustment support angle, thus ensure that the regulating block on each adjustable side chain all can locking support at plash pavement of road On, so latter two No. three hydraulic cylinders compressed on side chain are started working, and two No. three hydraulic cylinders on each compression side chain pass through Two flanges drive corresponding pressing plate to make stretching motion, and the six roots of sensation compression leg below pressing plate drive is pressed on corresponding six adjustable supportings On six regulating blocks of chain, thus nine regulating blocks on nine adjustable side chains are all compressed and is locked in plash pavement of road On so that the present invention can be suitably used for the road plash work of different complex road condition, reduces the work difficulty of complex road condition, suitable Big by scope, work efficiency is high.
During use, first regulate in the present invention and existing suction pump or pumping device are installed, then in the middle part of the lower surface of support plate The present invention by automatically running to the road plash road surface of required cleaning, the transmission on steady travelling platform from steady travelling platform Side chain is first started working, and drives driving shaft to rotate by the driving motor in transmission branch chain, and driving shaft drives driving gear to rotate, Driving gear drives driven shaft under the auxiliary of driven gear, and driven shaft drives the taper walking on two walking side chains at two ends Bar rotates, by a limit spring and the 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect being evenly arranged on walking four sides of jacking block Making the taper on two walking side chains walk bar can be on rugged, height x depth uneven road plash road surface Upper stabilized walking, damping performance is good, and stability is good, and environmental suitability performance is good;When the present invention moves to road plash road During face, nine the adjustable side chains on the three adjustable side chains of row on Tightenable label apparatus are started working, two on nine adjustable side chains Number hydraulic cylinder drives corresponding connecting cylinder to make stretching motion, and connecting cylinder drives spherical hinge to be synchronized with the movement, and spherical hinge is by connecting cornice Dynamic regulating block also makees stretching motion, due to the effect of spherical hinge make regulating block under the effect of No. two cylinder hydraulic power permissible According to plash pavement of road angle of inclination activity adjustment support angle, thus ensure that the regulating block on each adjustable side chain is equal Can locking support on plash pavement of road, so latter two No. three hydraulic cylinders compressed on side chain are started working, each compression Two No. three hydraulic cylinders on side chain drive corresponding pressing plate to make stretching motion, six below pressing plate drive by two flanges Root compression leg is pressed on six regulating blocks of corresponding six adjustable side chains, thus by nine regulating blocks on nine adjustable side chains all Compression is locked on plash pavement of road so that the present invention can be suitably used for the road plash work of different complex road condition, fall The low work difficulty of complex road condition, the scope of application is big, and work efficiency is high;Finally it is arranged on showing in the middle part of regulation support plate lower surface There are suction pump or pumping device that the hydrops in road plash is quickly processed, it is achieved that the present invention stablizes row at complicated road The function walked.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention drives four walking side chains of both sides automatically to work by two transmission branch chain, and whole process is without people Work operates, and the present invention defines 3-RPR parallel institution, 3-by fixed platform, the side chain in parallel of three RPR types and moving platform RPR parallel institution has that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, bearing capacity is big, good stability and kinematic accuracy advantages of higher, walking Chain makes two by a limit spring and the 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect being evenly arranged on walking four sides of jacking block Taper walking bar on individual walking side chain can be stable on rugged, height x depth uneven road plash road surface Walking, damping performance is good, and stability is good, and environmental suitability performance is good;
2, the present invention drives regulating block also to make stretching motion, due to spherical hinge by No. two hydraulic cylinders on adjustable side chain Effect makes regulating block can adjust according to the activity of plash pavement of road angle of inclination under the effect of No. two cylinder hydraulic power Joint support angle, thus ensure that the regulating block on each adjustable side chain all can locking support on plash pavement of road, so No. three hydraulic cylinders on rear compression side chain drive the six roots of sensation compression leg below corresponding pressing plate to be pressed on the six of corresponding six adjustable side chains On individual regulating block, nine regulating blocks on nine adjustable side chains are all compressed and are locked in plash pavement of road by two compression side chains On so that the present invention can be suitably used for the road plash work of different complex road condition, reduces the work difficulty of complex road condition, suitable Big by scope, work efficiency is high;
3, the present invention solves existing mobile device by suction pump or water aspirator on complicated road in work process Exist need human assistance operation, labor intensity is big, work efficiency is low, front equipment end working position is difficult to locking support and exists Road surface, work difficulty are big, the scope of application is little, equipment damping performance is poor, stability poor and facility environment adaptability performance The difficult problems such as difference, it is achieved that the present invention is in the function of complicated road stabilized walking, and whole process is without manual operation, front equipment end work Make position can locking support completely at road surface, greatly reduce work difficulty, and have that work efficiency is high, the scope of application The advantages such as greatly, equipment damping performance is good, stability is good and facility environment adaptability performance is good, it is provided that a kind of at complicated road The new way of stabilized walking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the present invention the first structural representation from steady travelling platform;
Fig. 3 is the present invention the second structural representation from steady travelling platform;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of shock-absorbing support mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of parallel connection side chain of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of parallel connection side chain of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the first structural representation of Tightenable label apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the second structural representation of Tightenable label apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that the present invention is close to after mechanism's removal matrix locating rack;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that the present invention compresses side chain.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a kind of automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road, including from steady travelling platform 1, From steady travelling platform 1, there is good equipment damping performance and stability so that the present invention can be at rugged, height x depth Stabilized walking on uneven road plash road surface, facility environment adaptability performance is good, described from steady travelling platform 1 upper end Face is welded with curved pillar 3, and the end of curved pillar 3 is welded with Tightenable label apparatus 4, and four sides of curved pillar 3 end Be respectively welded four No. one muscle block 3a between face and Tightenable label apparatus 4, muscle block 3a play the curved pillar 3 of enhancing with can Tightening the effect of label apparatus 4 bonding strength, Tightenable label apparatus 4 is so that working position, front end of the present invention can be locked completely It is supported on road surface, also makes the present invention can be suitably used for the road plash work of different complex road condition, reduce complexity The work difficulty of road conditions, the scope of application is big, and work efficiency is high.
Described include mounting platform 11 from steady travelling platform 1, the left and right sides, the lower surface symmetry peace of described mounting platform 11 Equipped with two transmission branch chain 12, and before and after each transmission branch chain 12, both sides are all symmetrically welded with two walking side chains 13, pass through Transmission branch chain 12 drives walking side chain 13 automatically to walk on road plash road surface, and whole process is without manual operation, work effect Rate is high;Described transmission branch chain 12 includes being symmetrically welded at two pieces of fixed boards 121 of both sides before and after mounting platform 11 lower surface, and two Being provided with driving shaft 122 by bearing between the upper end of block fixed board 121, the middle part of driving shaft 122 is provided with master by key Moving gear 123, the front end of driving shaft 122 is provided with driving motor 124 by shaft coupling, and driving motor 124 is pacified by motor cabinet It is contained in the lower surface of mounting platform 11, between the lower end of two pieces of fixed boards 121, by bearing, driven shaft 125 is installed, driven The middle part of axle 125 is provided with driven gear 126 by key, and driven gear 126 is meshed with driving gear 123, driven shaft 125 Rear and front end is symmetrically welded with two walking side chains 13, drives driving shaft 122 to rotate by driving motor 124, and driving shaft 122 carries Dynamic driving gear 123 rotates, and driving gear 123 drives driven shaft 125 under the auxiliary of driven gear 126, and driven shaft 125 drives Two walking side chains 13 at two ends are walked on road plash road surface automatically;Described walking side chain 13 include side be welded on from Walking jacking block 131 on moving axis 125, walking jacking block 131 is square structure, and four sides of walking jacking block 131 are pacified respectively Equipped with four shock-absorbing support mechanisms 132, four shock-absorbing support mechanism 132 upper ends are separately installed with four arc walking blocks 133, phase All uniformly connect between adjacent two arcs walking block 133 and have a limit spring 134, and the outer wall of each arc walking block 133 On be all evenly arranged with taper walking bar 135, taper walking bar 135 be pyramidal structure, by the pressure of the present invention Yu plash road surface Power concentrates on taper walking bar 135, improves the stability when present invention works, and a limit spring 134 plays spacing With the effect of damping, and shock-absorbing support mechanism 132 has good damping performance and stability so that the present invention is spacing at No. one Taper walking bar 135 on the assosting effect arc lower walking block 133 of spring 134 and shock-absorbing support mechanism 132 can be stablized Walking on rugged, height x depth uneven road plash road surface, facility environment adaptability performance is good;Described active Gear 123 is 2:1 with the gear ratio of driven gear 126, is reduced the velocity of rotation of driven gear 126 by low gear ratio, Thus reduce the walking side chain 13 speed of travel on road plash road surface, further increase stability;Described subtract Shake supporting mechanism 132 includes the fixed platform 136 being arranged in walking jacking block 131 corresponding side surface, and fixed platform 136 upper surface is along axis Direction is uniformly provided with three side chains 137 in parallel, and the top of three side chains 137 in parallel is installed in the lower surface of moving platform 138 On, the upper surface uniform welding of moving platform 138 has three bar shapeds to prop up block 139, and bar shaped props up the upper surface of block 139 for walking with arc The globoidal structure that block 133 is corresponding, the upper surface that block 139 is propped up in three bar shapeds is welded on the inwall of corresponding arc walking block 133, Making three bar shapeds prop up block 139 can be to the corresponding arc walking strong support force of block 133;Described side chain 137 in parallel includes It is welded on the matrix bearing 1371 of fixed platform 136 upper surface, lower limit axle 1372 is installed between the middle part of matrix bearing 1371, Two arc-shaped limit groove 1371a it are symmetrically arranged with on the upper end inwall of matrix bearing 1371;On described lower limit axle, 1372 is sheathed Having a hydraulic cylinder 1373, the both sides, bottom of a hydraulic cylinder 1373 are provided with two gag lever posts 1374, two gag lever posts 1374 End and two arc-shaped limit groove 1371a between by sliding matching mode be connected, two gag lever posts 1374 and two arcs The slewing area limiting hydraulic cylinder 1373 bottom is played in motion between stopper slot 1371a, also prevent a hydraulic cylinder The situation that 1373 bottoms move left and right, due to the present invention often at rugged, height x depth uneven road plash Walk on road surface, and hydraulic cylinder 1373 end can be strengthened by two gag lever posts 1374 and two arc-shaped limit groove 1371a The end stability when lower limit axle 1372 rotates, improves service behaviour;Spiral shell is passed through on the top of a described hydraulic cylinder 1373 Stricture of vagina is provided with spherical connector 1375, and the two ends of spherical connector 1375 are symmetrically arranged with two upper limit axles 1376, on two Limit shaft 1376 respectively and is all connected by bearing between the two ends of ear mount 1377, and the lower surface inwall of ear mount 1377 is welded with Locating dowel 1378, the end of locating dowel 1378 is the matrix spherical structure corresponding with spherical connector 1375, locating dowel 1378 End be connected by sliding matching mode between spherical connector 1375, the upper surface of ear mount 1377 is welded on moving platform On 138, limit and support the motion of spherical connector 1375 by locating dowel 1378, so that on spherical connector 1375 Two upper limit axles 1376 can stablize and rotate in ear mount 1377, enhance when hydraulic cylinder 1373 top rotates is steady Qualitative, improve service behaviour, the R formed when matrix bearing 1371 rotates by a hydraulic cylinder 1373 is secondary, a hydraulic pressure The R pair that the P formed when cylinder 1373 works is secondary, hydraulic cylinder 1373 is formed when ear mount 1377 rotates constitutes RPR type also Join side chain 137, and the present invention defines 3-RPR by side chain in parallel 137 and the moving platform 138 of 136, three RPR types of fixed platform Parallel institution, 3-RPR parallel institution has that dynamic response is good, rigidity is high, bearing capacity is big, good stability and kinematic accuracy high Advantage, makes the present invention have during walking on complicated road plash road surface by the advantage of 3-RPR parallel institution good Damping performance and stability, environmental adaptability is good.During work, the driving motor 124 first passed through in transmission branch chain 12 carries Dynamic driving shaft 122 rotates, and driving shaft 122 drives driving gear 123 to rotate, and driving gear 123 is under the auxiliary of driven gear 126 Driving driven shaft 125, driven shaft 125 drives the taper walking bar 135 on two walking side chains 13 at two ends to rotate, by No. one Limit spring 134 and the 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect being evenly arranged on walking 131 4 sides of jacking block make two row Walking the taper walking bar 135 on side chain 13 can be steady on rugged, height x depth uneven road plash road surface Fixed walking, damping performance is good, and stability is good, and environmental suitability performance is good.
Described Tightenable label apparatus 4 includes the regulation support plate 41 being welded on curved pillar 3 end, regulates support plate 41 upper surface And being respectively welded four No. one muscle block 3a between four sides of curved pillar 3 end, it is curved that muscle block 3a plays enhancing Pillar 3 and the effect regulating support plate 41 bonding strength, the lateral symmetry of regulation support plate 41 is provided with two and is close to mechanism 42, is close to Mechanism 42 can locking support completely on plash road surface so that the present invention can be suitably used for the road of different complex road condition Plash works, and reduces the work difficulty of complex road condition, and the scope of application is big, and work efficiency is high, is close to mechanism's bag 42 and includes uniformly It is arranged on the three adjustable side chains of row of regulation support plate 41 lower surface, is mounted between the adjacent two adjustable side chains of row compressing side chain 421, Often arrange adjustable side chain to be all made up of three evenly spaced three adjustable side chains 422, each adjustable the most scalable tune of side chain 422 Joint, nine the adjustable side chains 422 points when plash pavement of road surface is rugged, uneven, on the three adjustable side chains of row Not carrying out telescopic adjustment, until nine adjustable side chains 422 are all locked and are attached to mutually on plash pavement of road, being then within three rows can Adjusting two between side chain compression side chains 421 to start working, two compress side chain 421 and nine adjustable side chains 422 are compressed locking On plash pavement of road so that the present invention can be suitably used for the road plash work of different complex road condition, reduces complexity The work difficulty of road conditions, the scope of application is big, and work efficiency is high, and between adjacent two adjustable side chains 422, all uniformly connection has four Number limit spring 423, No. four limit spring 423 play the effect connecting and limiting adjacent two adjustable side chains 422, compress side chain The upper end of 421 is arranged on matrix locating rack 424, and the middle part of matrix locating rack 424 is uniformly fixed with the three adjustable side chains of row, and matrix is fixed The upper end lateral symmetry of position frame 424 is welded on regulation support plate 41, and matrix locating rack 424 plays the fixing support three adjustable side chains of row On the effect of nine adjustable side chains 422;Described adjustable side chain 422 includes No. two liquid being arranged on regulation support plate 41 lower surface Cylinder pressure 4221, the top of No. two hydraulic cylinders 4221 is provided with connecting cylinder 4222 by screw thread, and screw thread is passed through in connecting cylinder 4222 lower end Being provided with spherical hinge 4223, spherical hinge 4223 lower end is provided with connection post 4224 by screw thread, connects post 4224 and is welded on regulation On block 4225, driving connecting cylinder 4222 to make stretching motion by No. two hydraulic cylinders 4221, connecting cylinder 4222 drives spherical hinge 4223 Being synchronized with the movement, spherical hinge 4223 drives regulating block 4225 also to make stretching motion, due to spherical hinge 4223 by connecting post 4224 Effect makes regulating block 4225 according to plash pavement of road angle of inclination activity adjustment support angle, thus ensure that every Regulating block 4225 on individual adjustable side chain 422 all can locking support on plash pavement of road, and adjacent two adjustable side chains All uniformly connect between two regulating blocks 4225 on 422 and have No. four limit spring 423;Described compression side chain 421 includes symmetry Two No. three hydraulic cylinders 4211 being arranged on matrix locating rack 424 lower surface, the top of two No. three hydraulic cylinders 4211 is passed through Screw thread is separately installed with two flanges 4212, and two No. one flange 4212 lower end is provided with pressing plate 4213 by screw, pressure The lower surface of plate 4213 is evenly arranged with six roots of sensation compression leg 4214, and the lower surface of six roots of sensation compression leg 4214 bears against can adjacent two rows Adjusting on side chain on six regulating blocks 4225 of six adjustable side chains 422, two No. three hydraulic cylinders 4211 are by two flanges 4212 band dynamic pressure plates 4213 make stretching motion, and the six roots of sensation compression leg 4214 below pressing plate 4213 drive is pressed on corresponding six adjustable supportings On six regulating blocks 4225 of chain 422;In the middle part of the lower surface of described regulation support plate 41, existing suction pump or pumping device are installed, logical Cross existing suction pump or pumping device the hydrops in road plash is quickly processed.During work, on the three adjustable side chains of row Nine adjustable side chains 422 start simultaneously at work, and No. two hydraulic cylinders 4221 on nine adjustable side chains 422 drive corresponding connecting cylinder 4222 make stretching motion, and connecting cylinder 4222 drives spherical hinge 4223 to be synchronized with the movement, and spherical hinge 4223 drives by connecting post 4224 Regulating block 4225 also makees stretching motion, owing to the effect of spherical hinge 4223 makes regulating block 4225 at No. two hydraulic cylinder 4221 hydraulic pressure According to plash pavement of road angle of inclination activity adjustment support angle, thus each adjustable supporting can be ensure that under the effect of power Regulating block 4225 on chain 422 all can locking support on plash pavement of road, so latter two compresses No. three on side chain 421 Hydraulic cylinder 4211 is started working, and two No. three hydraulic cylinders 4211 on each compression side chain 421 are by two flanges 4212 Driving corresponding pressing plate 4213 to make stretching motion, the six roots of sensation compression leg 4214 below pressing plate 4213 drive is pressed on corresponding six adjustable supportings On six regulating blocks 4225 of chain 422, thus nine regulating blocks 4225 on nine adjustable side chains 422 are all compressed be locked in long-pending On the pavement of road of puddle so that the present invention can be suitably used for the road plash work of different complex road condition, reduces complex road condition Work difficulty, the scope of application is big, and work efficiency is high.
During use, first regulate in the present invention and existing suction pump or pumping device are installed in the middle part of the lower surface of support plate 41, so The rear present invention by automatically running to the road plash road surface of required cleaning from steady travelling platform 1, on steady travelling platform 1 Transmission branch chain 12 is first started working, and drives driving shaft 122 to rotate by the driving motor 124 in transmission branch chain 12, driving shaft 122 Driving driving gear 123 to rotate, driving gear 123 drives driven shaft 125 under the auxiliary of driven gear 126, and driven shaft 125 carries Taper walking bar 135 on two walking side chains 13 at dynamic two ends rotates, and is expert at being evenly arranged by a limit spring 134 Walk the 3-RPR parallel institution assosting effect on 131 4 sides of jacking block and make the taper walking bar 135 on two walking side chains 13 Can be at stabilized walking on rugged, height x depth uneven road plash road surface, damping performance is good, stability Good, environmental suitability performance is good;When the present invention moves to road plash road surface, three rows on Tightenable label apparatus 4 are adjustable Nine adjustable side chains 422 on side chain are started working, and No. two hydraulic cylinders 4221 on nine adjustable side chains 422 drive corresponding connection Stretching motion made by cylinder 4222, and connecting cylinder 4222 drives spherical hinge 4223 to be synchronized with the movement, and spherical hinge 4223 carries by connecting post 4224 Dynamic regulating block 4225 also makees stretching motion, owing to the effect of spherical hinge 4223 makes regulating block 4225 at No. two hydraulic cylinder 4221 liquid Can according to plash pavement of road angle of inclination activity adjustment support angle, thus ensure that each adjustable under the effect of pressure Regulating block 4225 on side chain 422 all can locking support on plash pavement of road, so latter two compresses three on side chain 421 Number hydraulic cylinder 4211 is started working, and two No. three hydraulic cylinders 4211 on each compression side chain 421 are by two flanges 4212 drive corresponding pressing plate 4213 to make stretching motion, and the six roots of sensation compression leg 4214 below pressing plate 4213 drive is pressed on correspondence six can Adjust on six regulating blocks 4225 of side chain 422, thus nine regulating blocks 4225 on nine adjustable side chains 422 are all compressed locking On plash pavement of road so that the present invention can be suitably used for the road plash work of different complex road condition, reduces complexity The work difficulty of road conditions, the scope of application is big, and work efficiency is high;Finally it is arranged on existing drawing water in the middle part of regulation support plate 41 lower surface Hydrops in road plash is quickly processed by pump or pumping device, it is achieved that the present invention is in the merit of complicated road stabilized walking Can, solving existing mobile device needs artificial by suction pump or water aspirator on complicated road present in work process Auxiliary operation, labor intensity is big, work efficiency is low, front equipment end working position is difficult to locking support in road surface, work Difficulty is big, the scope of application is little, equipment damping performance is poor, stability difference and the difficult problem such as facility environment adaptability poor performance, reaches Purpose.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry should Understanding, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent thereof Define.

Claims (3)

1. the automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road, it is characterised in that: include from steady travelling platform (1), described Be welded with curved pillar (3) from steady travelling platform (1) upper surface, the end of curved pillar (3) is welded with Tightenable label apparatus , and between four sides of curved pillar (3) end and Tightenable label apparatus (4), be respectively welded four muscle blocks (4) (3a);
Described including mounting platform (11) from steady travelling platform (1), the left and right sides, lower surface of described mounting platform (11) is symmetrical Two transmission branch chain (12) are installed, and before and after each transmission branch chain (12), both sides are all symmetrically welded with two walking side chains (13);Described transmission branch chain (12) includes being symmetrically welded at two pieces of fixed boards of both sides before and after mounting platform (11) lower surface (121), by bearing, driving shaft (122), the middle part of driving shaft (122) are installed between the upper end of two pieces of fixed boards (121) Being provided with driving gear (123) by key, the front end of driving shaft (122) is provided with driving motor (124), transmission by shaft coupling Motor (124) is arranged on the lower surface of mounting platform (11) by motor cabinet, passes through between the lower end of two pieces of fixed boards (121) Bearing is provided with driven shaft (125), and the middle part of driven shaft (125) is provided with driven gear (126), driven gear by key (126) being meshed with driving gear (123), before and after driven shaft (125), two ends are symmetrically welded with two walkings side chain (13);Institute State walking side chain (13) and include that the walking jacking block (131) that side is welded on driven shaft (125), walking jacking block (131) are square Shape structure, four sides of walking jacking block (131) are separately installed with four shock-absorbing support mechanisms (132), four shock-absorbing supports Mechanism (132) upper end is separately installed with four arcs walking block (133), the most uniform between adjacent two arcs walking block (133) Connect and have a limit spring (134), and on the outer wall of each arc walking block (133), be evenly arranged with taper walking bar (135);Described shock-absorbing support mechanism (132) includes the fixed platform (136) being arranged in walking jacking block (131) corresponding side surface, fixed Platform (136) upper surface is the most uniformly provided with three side chains in parallel (137), the top of three side chains in parallel (137) Being installed on the lower surface of moving platform (138), the upper surface uniform welding of moving platform (138) has three bar shapeds to prop up block (139), It is the globoidal structure corresponding with arc walking block (133) that the upper surface of block (139) is propped up in bar shaped, and block (139) is propped up in three bar shapeds Upper surface is welded on the inwall of corresponding arc walking block (133);
Described Tightenable label apparatus (4) includes the regulation support plate (41) being welded on curved pillar (3) end, in regulation support plate (41) Four No. one muscle block (3a) it is respectively welded between end face and four sides of curved pillar (3) end, regulation support plate (41) Lateral symmetry is provided with two and is close to mechanism (42), is close to mechanism's bag (42) and includes and be uniformly arranged on regulation support plate (41) lower surface The three adjustable side chains of row, are mounted between the adjacent two adjustable side chains of row compressing side chain (421), and often arranging adjustable side chain all has between three Every uniform three adjustable side chains (422) composition, and all uniformly connect between adjacent two adjustable side chains (422) have No. four spacing Spring (423), the upper end compressing side chain (421) is arranged on matrix locating rack (424), and the middle part of matrix locating rack (424) is uniform Being fixed with the three adjustable side chains of row, the upper end lateral symmetry of matrix locating rack (424) is welded in regulation support plate (41);Described adjustable Side chain (422) includes No. two hydraulic cylinders (4221) being arranged on regulation support plate (41) lower surface, No. two hydraulic cylinders (4221) Top is provided with connecting cylinder (4222) by screw thread, and connecting cylinder (4222) lower end is provided with spherical hinge (4223), ball by screw thread Hinge (4223) lower end is provided with connection post (4224) by screw thread, connects post (4224) and is welded on regulating block (4225), and All uniformly connect between two regulating blocks (4225) on adjacent two adjustable side chains (422) and have No. four limit spring (423);Institute State and compress two No. three hydraulic cylinders (4211) that side chain (421) includes being symmetrically mounted on matrix locating rack (424) lower surface, two The top of individual No. three hydraulic cylinders (4211) is separately installed with two No. one flange (4212), two flanges by screw thread (4212) lower end is provided with pressing plate (4213) by screw, and the lower surface of pressing plate (4213) is evenly arranged with six roots of sensation compression leg (4214), the lower surface of six roots of sensation compression leg (4214) bears against six adjustable side chains (422) on the adjacent two adjustable side chains of row On six regulating blocks (4225).
A kind of automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described master Moving gear (123) is 2:1 with the gear ratio of driven gear (126).
A kind of automatic vehicle with walking machine of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described also Connection side chain (137) includes the matrix bearing (1371) that is welded on fixed platform (136) upper surface, the middle part of matrix bearing (1371) it Between lower limit axle (1372) is installed, the upper end inwall of matrix bearing (1371) is symmetrically arranged with two arc-shaped limit grooves (1371a);On described lower limit axle, (1372) are arranged with a hydraulic cylinder (1373), the both sides, bottom of a hydraulic cylinder (1373) It is provided with two gag lever posts (1374), passes through between end and two arc-shaped limit grooves (1371a) of two gag lever posts (1374) Sliding matching mode is connected;The top of a described hydraulic cylinder (1373) is provided with spherical connector (1375), ball by screw thread The two ends of shape union joint (1375) are symmetrically arranged with two upper limit axles (1376), two upper limit axles (1376) respectively with ear mount (1377) all it is connected by bearing between two ends, the lower surface inwall of ear mount (1377) is welded with locating dowel (1378), fixed Position post (1378) end be the matrix spherical structure corresponding with spherical connector (1375), the end of locating dowel (1378) and Being connected by sliding matching mode between spherical connector (1375), the upper surface of ear mount (1377) is welded on moving platform (138) On.
CN201610527053.8A 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 A kind of shock-absorbing type cement concrete road automatically walk machine Active CN106192845B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002348826A (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-04 Maruma Technica Co Ltd Automatic recovery equipment for chipped wastes
CN1802480A (en) * 2003-06-25 2006-07-12 粉刷师股份公司 Mobile concrete pump with distributing boom
CN201646523U (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-11-24 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Precast concrete truck
CN104074118A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-01 山东科技大学 Concrete mixing paver
CN104480887A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-01 泰富国际工程有限公司 Movable hydraulic sweeper

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002348826A (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-04 Maruma Technica Co Ltd Automatic recovery equipment for chipped wastes
CN1802480A (en) * 2003-06-25 2006-07-12 粉刷师股份公司 Mobile concrete pump with distributing boom
CN201646523U (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-11-24 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Precast concrete truck
CN104074118A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-01 山东科技大学 Concrete mixing paver
CN104480887A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-01 泰富国际工程有限公司 Movable hydraulic sweeper

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