CN106190883A - A kind of soil improvement probiotic composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil improvement probiotic composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106190883A CN106190883A CN201510222635.0A CN201510222635A CN106190883A CN 106190883 A CN106190883 A CN 106190883A CN 201510222635 A CN201510222635 A CN 201510222635A CN 106190883 A CN106190883 A CN 106190883A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to soil conditioner, particularly relate to microbe soil conditioner.A kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it mainly includes the strain of the following weight portion merged: bacillus megaterium 1-1.2 part, bacillus cereus 1-10 part, Death Valley bacillus cereus 1-8 part, Bacillus licheniformis1-11 part, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 1-7 part, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 1-9 part, pseudomonasputida 2-6 part, Lactobacillus buchneri 1-18 part, Pediococcus pentosaceus 1-14 part, saccharomyces cerevisiae 1-2.5 part, aspergillus niger 2-4 part, Streptomyces jingyangensis 1.5-13 part, bacillus pumilus 1-5 part.The present composition not only keeps fertilizer efficiency, suppresses pest and disease damage, and without miscellaneous bacteria, improves soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil improvement composition, particularly relate to biological amelioration compositions.
Background technology
Since chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide application, it is ensured that China's agricultural production, grain and various agriculture, the woods crop of abundance are provided for the whole nation ten several hundred million people.But, these chemical fertilizer chemical pesticides contain heavy metal element mostly, make China substantial amounts of agriculture and forestry land used contaminated by heavy metals for a long time, and then pollute our food.The especially use of chemical pesticide, although killed the pest and disease damage harmful to crop, but heavy metal is the most serious to soil pollution, owing to heavy metal cannot be decomposed, crop can be polluted further, very big to Health Impact, cause that " strange illness " that various current medical circle cannot be controlled occurs.
Along with problem is day by day serious, people have turned to microorganism to improve soil sight, although achieve some achievements.But, avoid further contaminated soil often, but also lose the killing action to pest and disease damage, still need botanical pesticide to sterilize, although the use of these botanical pesticides controls heavy metal consumption, but still employ substantial amounts of organic solvent.
Someone reports that some brood cell bacterium of employing, to solve problem, is one or more strains mostly, and some can ensure that not contaminated soil further, and some can kill specific pest and disease damage, and function is the most single.Its fusion process is all to carry out under room temperature, it is difficult to ensure that will be free from miscellaneous bacteria in strain combination thing.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition.The present composition not only keeps fertilizer efficiency, suppresses pest and disease damage, and without miscellaneous bacteria.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it mainly includes the strain of the following weight portion merged:
Bacillus megateriumBacillus megaterium
1-1.2 part
Bacillus cereusBacillus cereus1-10 part
Death Valley bacillus cereusBacillus vallismortis1-8 part
Bacillus licheniformisBacillus licheniformis 1-11 part
BacillusmusilaginosiengineeringBacillus mucilaginosus1-7 part
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensBacillus amyloliquefaciens1-9 part
PseudomonasputidaPseudomonas putida2-6 part
Lactobacillus buchneriLactobacillus buchneri 1-18 part
Pediococcus pentosaceus Pediococcus pentosaceus1-14 part
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae1-2.5 part
Aspergillus nigerAspergillus niger 2-4 part
Streptomyces jingyangensisStreptomyces jingyanggensis1.5-13 part
Bacillus pumilusBacillus pumilus 1-5 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it also includes: produce unit's candida mycoderma Candida utlis 2-5 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it also includes: geotrichum candidumGeotrichium candidum5-8 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it also includes: detain endomycopsi.spEndomycopsis
fibuligera 3-4 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it also includes: Paecilomyces lilacinusPaecllomyces violacecus1-7 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, the strain of described soil conditioner can keep activity at 80-95 DEG C.
In the present invention, bacillus megaterium and bacillus cereus have nitrogen fixation, and the nitrogenous fertilizer that can quickly absorb chemistry composting is converted into the available nitrogen that crop easily absorbs, and the nitrogen also caning absorb in air converts again；Death Valley bacillus cereus and Bacillus licheniformis can untie soil insoluble phosphate, transfer phosphorus, ferrum, calcareous fertilisers to, can promote crop root growth, will not allow soil compaction simultaneously；The potash fertilizer that bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and bacillus amyloliquefaciens can absorb in soil is containing after chemical fertilizer potassium, and the fruit growth of all slow supply crop, promotion is precocious, and can manufacture glucose, urges sweet. urge color；Pseudomonasputida can removal of hydrogen sulfide. the noxious substances such as ammonia；Lactobacillus buchneri and Pediococcus pentosaceus decomposable asymmetric choice net organic acid, improve plant disease-resistant power；Saccharomyces cerevisiae is for about microbial nutrition, decomposing organic matter；Aspergillus niger can absorb harmful heavy metal and chelates, and changes into innocuous substance；Streptomyces jingyangensis can repel the pernicious bacteria in soil, increases the disease resistance of crops.Bacillus pumilus soil at home adapts to the Acidity of Aikalinity of the South and the North, the hormone of quantitative plant growing can be secreted for a long time, promote that root system leaf is grown up strong and sturdy；Produce unit's candida mycoderma and can be provided with the growing nutrient of bacteria group；Geotrichum candidum, button endomycopsi.sp and Paecilomyces lilacinus can secrete quantitative antibiotics for a long time, suppress disease, and to change poisonous ammonia be nitric nitrogen, for plant absorption.The present invention use above strain compound optimized after, be resistant to the high temperature of 85 95 DEG C even up to 110 DEG C, it is simple to high temperature kills miscellaneous bacteria, and is surging exclusiveness, but fused after oneself is complemented each other with group property.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with example, the present invention is further illustrated:
A kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it mainly includes the strain of the following weight portion mixed:
Bacillus megateriumBacillus megaterium
1-1.2 part
Bacillus cereusBacillus cereus1-10 part
Death Valley bacillus cereusBacillus vallismortis 1-8 part
Bacillus licheniformisBacillus licheniformis
1-11 part
BacillusmusilaginosiengineeringBacillus mucilaginosus1-7 part
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensBacillus amyloliquefaciens1-9 part
Pseudomonasputida Pseudomonas putida2-6 part
Lactobacillus buchneriLactobacillus buchneri 1-18 part
Pediococcus pentosaceusPediococcus pentosaceus1-14 part
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae1-2.5 part
Aspergillus nigerAspergillus niger2-4 part
Streptomyces jingyangensisStreptomyces jingyanggensis1.5-13 part
Bacillus pumilusBacillus pumilus1-5 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it also includes: produce unit's candida mycodermaCandida utlis2-5 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it also includes: geotrichum candidum Geotrichium candidum5-8 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it also includes: detain endomycopsi.spEndomycopsis
fibuligera3-4 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, it also includes: Paecilomyces lilacinusPaecllomyces violacecus1-7 part.
Described a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition, the strain of described soil conditioner can keep activity at 80-95 DEG C.
The preparation method of described soil improvement probiotic composition is:
Composition of raw materials:
Formula 1 dried poultrymanure 40%, humus 25%, thin rice husk 35%, adjust water content to 40%
Formula 2 Waste compost 80%, dry chicken peak 10%, humus 10%, adjust water content to 40%.
Strain expanded culture base:
270 grams of brown sugar is dissolved in 2700ml water, after being completely dissolved, adds the bacterium solution that 250ml is prepared according to formula 1 or 2, is placed in 32 DEG C and cultivates 24 hours；
Compost sterilizing: weigh raw material according to formula 1 or 2, addition stirs, put into agitator, add 1/3 strain expanded culture base, join 100-110 DEG C and maintain 2-6 hour disinfecting, deodorizing, Temperature fall to 70 DEG C, again remaining strain expanded culture base is all accessed, turning uniformly, cultivate amplification 6h, discharging enters fermentation vat.
Ferment in second time
After material enters fermentation vat, naturally heating up, be aerated oxygen supply, each 10min per hour, once, fermentation 7d terminates in turning every day.Obtain described soil improvement probiotic composition.
Preservation, uses sandy soil preserving process, and each sandy soil pipe adds 0.5ml bacterium solution, is saved under 1-4 DEG C of environment, storage life 10 years after vacuum drying.
Fermentation test result such as Tables 1 and 2
；
；
Nutrient content measures and is shown in Table 3 and table 4
Claims (6)
1. a soil improvement probiotic composition, it is characterised in that, it mainly includes the strain of the following weight portion merged:
Bacillus megateriumBacillus megaterium1-1.2 part
Bacillus cereusBacillus cereus1-10 part
Death Valley bacillus cereusBacillus vallismortis 1-8 part
Bacillus licheniformisBacillus
licheniformis1-11 part
Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering Bacillus mucilaginosus 1-7 part
Bacillus amyloliquefaciensBacillus amyloliquefaciens 1-9 part
PseudomonasputidaPseudomonas putida2-6 part
Lactobacillus buchneri Lactobacillus buchneri 1-18 part
Pediococcus pentosaceus Pediococcus pentosaceus 1-14 part
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae 1-2.5 part
Aspergillus nigerAspergillus niger 2-4 part
Streptomyces jingyangensisStreptomyces jingyanggensis 1.5-13 part
Bacillus pumilusBacillus pumilus 1-5 part；
The strain of described soil improvement probiotic composition can keep activity at 80-95 DEG C.
A kind of soil improvement probiotic composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it also includes: produce unit's candida mycoderma
Candida utlis 2-5 part。
A kind of soil improvement probiotic composition the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it also includes: geotrichum candidumGeotrichium
candidum5-8 part.
A kind of soil improvement probiotic composition the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it also includes: button endomycopsi.spEndomycopsis
fibuligera 3-4 part.
A kind of soil improvement probiotic composition the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that it also includes: Paecilomyces lilacinus
Paecllomyces violacecus1-7 part.
6. according to the preparation method of a kind of soil improvement probiotic composition described in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that composition of raw materials is according to following weight percents:
Formula 1 dried poultrymanure 40%, humus 25%, thin rice husk 35%, adjust water content to 40%；
Formula 2 Waste compost 80%, dried poultrymanure 10%, humus 10%, adjust water content to 40%；
Strain expanded culture base: with the ratio of mass ratio 1:10, brown sugar is dissolved in water, after being completely dissolved, adds the bacterium solution according to formula 1 or 2 preparation of 1/4 brown sugar liquor capacity, is placed in 32 DEG C and cultivates 24 hours；
Compost sterilizing: weigh raw material according to formula 1 or 2, addition stirs, put into agitator, add 1/3 strain expanded culture base, join 100-110 DEG C and maintain 2-6 hour disinfecting, deodorizing, Temperature fall to 70 DEG C, again remaining strain expanded culture base is all accessed, turning uniformly, cultivate amplification 6h, discharging enters fermentation vat；
Ferment in second time, after material enters fermentation vat, heats up naturally, is aerated oxygen supply, each 10min per hour, and once, fermentation 7d terminates in turning every day；Obtain described soil improvement probiotic composition.
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| CN107058182A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 北京绿穑生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Death Valley bacillus compounding microbial bacterial agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN110637548A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-03 | 上海新园林实业有限公司 | Garden soil improvement process |
| CN110818508A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-21 | 河南农贝得农业科技有限公司 | Microbial agent with function of breaking soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
| CN110982738A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-10 | 鸿坤土壤修复科技(苏州)有限公司 | Composite microbial agent for treating soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111057662A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-24 | 鸿坤土壤修复科技(苏州)有限公司 | Long-acting quality-guaranteeing compound microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN112410257A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 北京长兴泰华科技发展有限公司 | Microbial agent for inhibiting pathogenic bacteria in bottom mud of circulating water system and method thereof |
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| CN107058182A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 北京绿穑生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Death Valley bacillus compounding microbial bacterial agent and its preparation method and application |
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| CN110637548A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-03 | 上海新园林实业有限公司 | Garden soil improvement process |
| CN110818508A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-21 | 河南农贝得农业科技有限公司 | Microbial agent with function of breaking soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
| CN110982738A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-10 | 鸿坤土壤修复科技(苏州)有限公司 | Composite microbial agent for treating soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111057662A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-24 | 鸿坤土壤修复科技(苏州)有限公司 | Long-acting quality-guaranteeing compound microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112410257A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-26 | 北京长兴泰华科技发展有限公司 | Microbial agent for inhibiting pathogenic bacteria in bottom mud of circulating water system and method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |