CN106187533A

CN106187533A - A kind of Selenium-rich nutrient of cherry fruit trophophase

Info

Publication number: CN106187533A
Application number: CN201610589585.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢晓玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-26
Filing date: 2016-07-26
Publication date: 2016-12-07

Abstract

The invention discloses the Selenium-rich nutrient of a kind of cherry fruit trophophase, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium selenite 13 ~ 15 parts, potassium selenate 10 ~ 12 parts, CPPU 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts, forchlorfenuron 1.5 ~ 1.7 parts, calcium nitrate 37 ~ 39 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 20 ~ 22 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 15 ~ 17 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice 21 ~ 23 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts, Herba urariae macrostachyae 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts, Cortex Kalopanacis 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts.Inventive formulation is scientific and reasonable, nutrition-allocated proportion equalizes, with strong points, spray at fruit growth period, be not only able to effectively facilitate the fast-growth of fruit and growth, improve the selenium of fruit, carbohydrate and the content of protein, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi is made to have higher nutritive value, and can effectively reduce scale insect insect pest, thus it is effectively improved Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi yield and quality, improve its mouthfeel.

Description

A kind of Selenium-rich nutrient of cherry fruit trophophase

Technical field

The invention belongs to application technical field, the Selenium-rich nutrient of a kind of cherry fruit trophophase.

Background technology

Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi is warm in nature, the micro-acid of sweet in the mouth, enters spleen, Liver Channel, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, expelling wind and dampness, main lienteric dysentery, stopping leak essence；Cure mainly disease Rear body void gas is weak, cardiopalmus of breathing hard, asthenia lack of appetite, dry throat and mouth, and rheumatic lumbocrural pain pain, and extremity are meciless, joint joint stuffiness, freeze The diseases such as skin ulcer；Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi iron-holder is high, is positioned at first of various fruit, and ferrum is the raw material of synthesized human hemoglobin, Myoglobin, During human immunity, protein synthesis and energy metabolism etc., play an important role, the most also with brain and neural merit The close relations such as energy, aging course, often food Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi can demand to ferrum element amount in added body, promote hemoglobin again Raw, both can prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia, again can health invigorating, nourishing the brain and improving intelligence；During Measles Epidemic, drinking cherry juice to children's can be pre- Anti-infection, Nux Pruni pseudocerasi then has the effect of diaphoresis rash removing toxic substances；Cherry i s of high nutrition, contained protein, sugar, phosphorus, carotene, Vitamin Cs etc. are all high than Fructus Mali pumilae, pears, and conventional cherry juice is embrocated at face and wrinkle, can make skin of face ruddy tender in vain, wrinkle removing disappears Speckle.

Selenium is the trace element of needed by human, participates in multiple selenoenzyme and Selenonic protein in synthesized human, can improve human body Immunity, the propagation of promotion lymphocyte and antibody and the synthesis of immunoglobulin, to colon cancer, skin carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, breast carcinoma etc. Kinds cancer has significantly suppression and the effect of protection, and its mesostate methyl enol in body has stronger Active anticancer；The nutrients such as selenium and vitamin E, garlicin, linoleic acid, germanium, zinc have collaborative antioxidative effect, increase antioxygen Change activity；Meanwhile, selenium has the effect alleviating and alleviating heavy metal toxicity.

Owing to China's overwhelming majority area Selenium in Soil element lacks, by certain mode or method in Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi growth course The Se content improving Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi is highly desirable to；Therefore invention one promote cherry fruit growth, improve nutrient composition content and The nutrient improving yield is current problem demanding prompt solution.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide the Selenium-rich nutrient of a kind of cherry fruit trophophase, it is not only able to Effect promotes fast-growth and the growth of fruit, improves the selenium of fruit, carbohydrate and the content of protein, and can be effective Reduce scale insect insect pest, thus be effectively improved Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi yield and quality, improve its mouthfeel.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The Selenium-rich nutrient of a kind of cherry fruit trophophase, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium selenite 13 ~ 15 parts, selenium Acid 10 ~ 12 parts of potassium, CPPU 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts, forchlorfenuron 1.5 ~ 1.7 parts, calcium nitrate 37 ~ 39 parts, sulfur Acid potassic-magnesian fertilizer 20 ~ 22 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 15 ~ 17 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice 21 ~ 23 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts, Herba urariae macrostachyae 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts, Cortex Kalopanacis 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the Selenium-rich nutrient of a kind of cherry fruit trophophase, concrete Comprise the following steps:

(1) by Pediococcus pentosaceus aseptically, carrying out slant culture 29 ~ 31h that temperature is 30 ~ 32 DEG C successively, temperature is 33 ~ 35 DEG C, rotating speed be 110 ~ 130r/min shaking table cultivate 36 ~ 38h, temperature is the fermentor cultivation 35 ~ 37h of 34 ~ 36 DEG C, spray It is 3.3% ~ 3.5% that mist is dried to water content, crosses 110 ~ 120 mesh sieves, must activate Pediococcus pentosaceus powder, standby；

(2) Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae being removed the peel stripping and slicing, putting into rotating speed is the beater of 1400 ~ 1500r/min, and adding temperature is 44 ~ 46 DEG C, weight For the water of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae weight 2.1 ~ 2.3 times amount, pull an oar 800 ~ 820s, adds Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice and activation Pediococcus pentosaceus powder rotating speed is The agitator stirring 510 ~ 530s of 400 ~ 420r/min, covers plastic sheeting, temperature be 34 ~ 36 DEG C, relative humidity be 39% ~ Sealed fermenting 200 ~ 210h under conditions of 41%, period every agitator that 30h rotating speed is 290 ~ 310r/min stirring 430 ~ 450s, must ferment Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Caulis Sacchari sinensis liquid, standby；

(3) by Lactobacillus plantarum aseptically, carrying out slant culture 34 ~ 36h that temperature is 29 ~ 31 DEG C successively, temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C, rotating speed be 130 ~ 150r/min shaking table cultivate 40 ~ 42h, temperature is the fermentor cultivation 37 ~ 39h of 32 ~ 34 DEG C, spray It is 4.1% ~ 4.3% that mist is dried to water content, crosses 110 ~ 120 mesh sieves, must activate Lactobacillus plantarum powder, standby；

(4) add in Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae, Herba urariae macrostachyae and Cortex Kalopanacis temperature be 55 ~ 57 DEG C, weight be Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis weight 39 ~ The water of 41 times amount, constant temperature soaks 130 ~ 150min, and big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 45 ~ 47min, crosses 200 ~ 210 mesh filter clothes, in obtaining Medicament extracting solution one and Chinese medicine slag one；Chinese medicine slag one is put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5100 ~ 5200r/min, crosses 110 ~ 120 mesh Sieve, putting into temperature is the frying pan slow fire parch 140 ~ 160s of 40 ~ 42 DEG C, puts into its weight 7.6 ~ 7.8 times amount, mass fraction is In the ethanol solution of 38% ~ 40%, big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 36 ~ 38min, rotating speed 14000 ~ 15000r/min, centrifugal 760 ~ 780s, obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid two and Chinese medicine slag two；It is 340 ~ 360r/ by Chinese medicine extraction liquid one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid dual-purpose rotating speed The agitator stirring 410 ~ 430s of min, slow fire heating 600 ~ 700s, room temperature is cooled to 33 ~ 35 DEG C, adds activation Lactobacillus plantarum Powder rotating speed is the agitator stirring 600 ~ 620s of 390 ~ 410r/min, covers plastic sheeting, temperature be 30 ~ 32 DEG C, relatively Humidity is sealed fermenting 170 ~ 180h under conditions of 31% ~ 33%, and period is the agitator of 290 ~ 310r/min every 20h rotating speed Stirring 220 ~ 240s, obtains fermented tcm extracting solution, standby；

(5) sodium selenite, potassium selenate, calcium nitrate and potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer are joined sodium selenite weight 14 ~ 16 times amount, temperature is In the water of 68 ~ 70 DEG C, limit heating edge rotating speed is that the agitator stirring of 460 ~ 480r/min is melted completely to material, and room temperature cools down Being 35 ~ 37 DEG C to temperature, adding CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and forchlorfenuron rotating speed is that 460 ~ 480r/min stirs 800 ~ 820s, standby With；

(6) the standby raw material of fermentation Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Caulis Sacchari sinensis liquid, fermented tcm extracting solution and step (5) being put into rotating speed is 330 ~ 350r/ The mixing and blending machine stirring 940 ~ 960s of min, obtains Selenium-rich nutrient；

(7) fill, labels, 250 ~ 260W/cm²Ultraviolet sterilization 53 ~ 55min, obtains finished product.

As inventing further scheme: the content of Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis used in the present invention, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae, Herba urariae macrostachyae and Cortex Kalopanacis All in terms of dry weight weight.

As inventing further scheme: when Selenium-rich nutrient of the present invention uses, every cherry tree usage amount is 5 ~ 7ml, It is watered 430 ~ 450 times to be diluted.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Selenium-rich nutrient of a kind of cherry fruit trophophase that the present invention provides, scientific formulation Rationally, nutrition-allocated proportion equalizes, with strong points, sprays at fruit growth period, is not only able to effectively facilitate the fast fast-growing of fruit Long, strengthen the pest-resistant disease resistance of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, and the Se content of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi can be effectively improved so that Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi has higher nutrition to be protected Strong effect；Adding Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae making beating to stir after mixing with Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice and activation Pediococcus pentosaceus powder, sealed fermenting, period is every 30h Stirring once, is not only able to effectively facilitate Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae and the release of Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice nutritional labeling and fusion, and can promote Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi pair The absorption of nutrient substance, convert and utilize, thus be effectively improved its sugar content, promote its mouthfeel；Add Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae, Herba urariae macrostachyae and Cortex Kalopanacis Chinese medicine ingredients, first put into constant temperature in warm water and soak, carry out infusion, filter to obtain extracting solution one, then powder Broken slow fire parch is put into and is carried out infusion in ethanol solution, is centrifuged to obtain extracting solution two, then united extraction liquid one and extracting solution two Carry out slow fire heating, it is possible to fully extract the effective nutritional labeling in Chinese medicine, be eventually adding activation Lactobacillus plantarum powder stirring mixed After conjunction, sealed fermenting, it is possible to its nutritional labeling of effective activation, it is not only able to promote that Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi carries out profit to its Chinese medicine nutritional labeling With, effectively strengthen the cytoactive of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, there is good sterilization and disinsection effect, especially to Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi scale insect pest control effect Significantly, it is possible to effectively reduce its scale insect insect pest rate, be effectively improved the quality and yield of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, and Chinese medicine nutritional labeling can Promote that Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, to the absorption of other nutritional labelings and utilization, promotes the g and D of fruit；Add CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and pyrrole Imitate grand, three's composition synergism, it is not only able to improve percentage of fertile fruit, promotes Fruit so that fruit surface is smooth vivid, and And the formation of protein and carbohydrate can be promoted, thus improve mouthfeel and the nutritive value of fruit further.

Detailed description of the invention

With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

In the embodiment of the present invention, the Selenium-rich nutrient of a kind of cherry fruit trophophase, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sub-selenium Acid 13 parts of sodium, potassium selenate 10 parts, CPPU 1.2 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.4 parts, forchlorfenuron 1.5 parts, calcium nitrate 37 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 20 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 15 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice 21 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.4 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.2 part, Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis 1.1 parts, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae 1.4 parts, Herba urariae macrostachyae 1.3 parts, Cortex Kalopanacis 1.1 parts.

(1) by Pediococcus pentosaceus aseptically, carrying out the slant culture 29h that temperature is 30 DEG C successively, temperature is 33 DEG C, turns Speed is that 36h cultivated by the shaking table of 110r/min, and temperature is fermentor cultivation 35h of 34 DEG C, and spray drying to water content is 3.3%, mistake 110 mesh sieves, must activate Pediococcus pentosaceus powder, standby；

(2) Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae being removed the peel stripping and slicing, putting into rotating speed is the beater of 1400r/min, add temperature be 44 DEG C, weight be Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae weight Measuring the water of 2.1 times amount, pull an oar 800s, adds Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice and the agitator that activation Pediococcus pentosaceus powder rotating speed is 400r/min stirs Mix 510s, cover plastic sheeting, temperature be 34 DEG C, relative humidity be sealed fermenting 200h under conditions of 39%, period every 30h rotating speed is the agitator stirring 430s of 290r/min, and must ferment Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Caulis Sacchari sinensis liquid, standby；

(3) by Lactobacillus plantarum aseptically, carrying out the slant culture 34h that temperature is 29 DEG C successively, temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C, rotating speed be 130r/min shaking table cultivate 40h, temperature is fermentor cultivation 37h of 32 ~ 34 DEG C, be spray-dried to water content It is 4.1%, crosses 110 mesh sieves, Lactobacillus plantarum powder must be activated, standby；

(4) add in Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae, Herba urariae macrostachyae and Cortex Kalopanacis temperature be 55 DEG C, weight be Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis weight 39 times amount Water, constant temperature soaks 130min, and big fire boils, slow fire infusion 45min, crosses 200 mesh filter clothes, obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid one and Chinese medicine slag One；Chinese medicine slag one is put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5100r/min, crosses 110 mesh sieves, put into the frying pan slow fire that temperature is 40 DEG C and fry 140s processed, put into its weight 7.6 times amount, mass fraction be 38% ethanol solution in, big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 36min, Rotating speed 14000r/min, centrifugal 760s, obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid two and Chinese medicine slag two；By Chinese medicine extraction liquid one and Chinese medicine extraction liquid two With the agitator stirring 410s that rotating speed is 340r/min, slow fire heating 600s, room temperature is cooled to 33 DEG C, adds activation plant breast bar Mycopowder rotating speed is the agitator stirring 600s of 390r/min, covers plastic sheeting, temperature be 30 DEG C, relative humidity be 31% Under conditions of sealed fermenting 170h, period, every agitator that 20h rotating speed is 290r/min stirring 220s, obtains fermented tcm and carries Take liquid, standby；

Adding sodium selenite, potassium selenate, calcium nitrate and potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, limit heating edge is stirred, it is possible to promote each composition Mutually chelating so that its mineral element is more easy to be absorbed by fruit,

(5) sodium selenite, potassium selenate, calcium nitrate and potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer are joined sodium selenite weight 14 times amount, temperature is 68 DEG C water in, limit heating edge rotating speed be 460r/min agitator stirring melt completely to material, room temperature is cooled to temperature and is 35 DEG C, adding CPPU, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and forchlorfenuron rotating speed is that 460r/min stirs 800s, standby；

(6) the standby raw material of fermentation Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Caulis Sacchari sinensis liquid, fermented tcm extracting solution and step (5) being put into rotating speed is 330r/min's Mixing and blending machine stirring 940s, obtains Selenium-rich nutrient；

(7) fill, labels, 250W/cm²Ultraviolet sterilization 53min, obtains finished product.

As inventing further scheme: when Selenium-rich nutrient of the present invention uses, every cherry tree usage amount is 5ml, converts Water 430 is diluted again.

Embodiment 2

In the embodiment of the present invention, difference from Example 1 is the difference of raw material weight number, and other conditions are the most identical.

The Selenium-rich nutrient of a kind of cherry fruit trophophase, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium selenite 14 parts, selenium Acid 11 parts of potassium, CPPU 1.3 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.5 parts, forchlorfenuron 1.6 parts, calcium nitrate 38 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 21 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 16 Part, Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice 22 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.5 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.3 part, Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis 1.2 parts, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae 1.5 parts, Herba urariae macrostachyae 1.4 parts, Cortex Kalopanacis 1.2 parts.

Embodiment 3

The Selenium-rich nutrient of a kind of cherry fruit trophophase, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium selenite 15 parts, selenium Acid 12 parts of potassium, CPPU 1.4 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.6 parts, forchlorfenuron 1.7 parts, calcium nitrate 39 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 22 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 17 Part, Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice 23 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.6 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.4 part, Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis 1.3 parts, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae 1.6 parts, Herba urariae macrostachyae 1.5 parts, Cortex Kalopanacis 1.3 parts.

Use the present embodiment Selenium-rich nutrient and comparative example ordinary nutritional agent, 40 of experimental plot are in fruit growth The cherry tree of phase sprays, and every usage amount is 5ml, is watered 430 times and is diluted, and other conditions are the most identical, are equally divided into 4 Group, often group 10, add up its nutritional labeling:

The Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi nutritional labeling of table 1 embodiment and comparative example

As shown in Table 1, the present embodiment Selenium-rich nutrient is used to spray at cherry fruit trophophase, it is possible to be effectively improved Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi The content of selenium, calcium, protein and carbohydrate, thus it is effectively improved nutritive value and the mouthfeel of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi.

Claims

1. the Selenium-rich nutrient of a cherry fruit trophophase, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Monohydrated selenium dioxide 13 ~ 15 parts of sodium, potassium selenate 10 ~ 12 parts, CPPU 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts, forchlorfenuron 1.5 ~ 1.7 parts, nitric acid Calcium 37 ~ 39 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 20 ~ 22 parts, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 15 ~ 17 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis juice 21 ~ 23 parts, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, plant Thing lactobacillus 0.2 ~ 0.4 part, Folium Tetrastigmatis planicaulis 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts, Rhizoma Iridis Japonicae 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts, Herba urariae macrostachyae 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts, Cortex Kalopanacis 1.1 ~ 1.3 part.

The preparation method of the Selenium-rich nutrient of cherry fruit trophophase the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that concrete Comprise the following steps: