CN106182248A - A kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance - Google Patents
A kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN106182248A CN106182248A CN201610551270.0A CN201610551270A CN106182248A CN 106182248 A CN106182248 A CN 106182248A CN 201610551270 A CN201610551270 A CN 201610551270A CN 106182248 A CN106182248 A CN 106182248A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J3/00—Peeling osier rods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
- B27J1/02—Braiding, e.g. basket-making
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0005—Cryogenic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance, comprise the steps: the peeling of (1) wicker, the braiding of (2) sofening treatment, (3) wicker, (4) preservative treatment.The collocation of the inventive method each step is scientific and reasonable, the wicker products insect protected, mildew-resistant, the corrosion resistant effect that prepare are preferable, case hardness is higher, compared with prior art, its case hardness can improve about 25%, use under stronger acid-base condition, its anticorrosion time can reach 4 ~ 5 times of original anticorrosion time, service life under normal service condition can extend about 30%, service life under high humidity conditions can extend more than 40%, and stability in use is preferable, and anti-deformation ability is stronger, decay resistance is good, and use value is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wicker plaiting article manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance.
Background technology
Wicker plaiting article is China's one traditional technology, and present wicker products is commercially popular, and the kind of wicker products is numerous
Many, the polytypes such as seat, basket, basket, dustpan, round-bottomed basket, crate, shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips, the gaily decorated basket, bamboo strainer, food dish are had at domestic aspect.Export trade side
Face, has formed buck basket, flower pot coat, picnic tableware basket, hanging basket, lampshade, kennel, cat litter, Bird's Nest etc. through developing and design many
Kind, foreign trade is formed the appreciation effect that low-grade goods become high-grade, very popular.But, wicker plaiting article belongs to organic fibre
Dimension material, weatherability is poor, is susceptible to degrade aging, needs to be processed by surface to protect it, extends the use longevity
Life, retains its natural beauty simultaneously.Conventional oily treating agent causes environment pollution and endangers and cost height, and aqueous treatment
The poor-performings such as the adhesive force of agent, resistance to blocking, resistance to water, stability.The hardness of film that common water borne inorganic agent is formed is relatively low,
Pliability is poor, and poor corrosion resistance, and protective effect is bad.Additionally, aforesaid way is all to process wicker surface, one
There is damage in denier surface, and its protected effect will be greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance, comprises the steps:
(1) wicker peeling: harvested wicker is carried out peeling operation, then puts it into the calcium chloride that mass fraction is 3.5%
Soaking and washing 20min in solution, standby after being placed under the sun dry in the sun with clear water after being finally drawn off rinsing well 1 ~ 2 day；
(2) sofening treatment:
A. the wicker after dry in the sun is put into temperature be 160 ~ 170 DEG C, pressure be 7 ~ 8MPa, relative humidity be the vapor tight tank of 75 ~ 80%
In, it is promptly restored to the state of normal temperature and pressure after heat-insulation pressure keeping 1h, puts into after taking-up and fill the compound enzyme water that mass fraction is 2%
In solution, keeping aqueous temperature is 38 ~ 42 DEG C, puts it in vapor tight tank, by above-mentioned parameter bar after soaking enzymolysis 10min again
Part processes, and this is a circulation, amounts to circulation operation 3 times；Containing cellulase, hemicellulose in described compound enzyme
Enzyme, tannase, pectase, the weight ratio of four is 6:4:2:3；
B. the wicker after being processed by operation a is put in the acetum that mass fraction is 7%, and heating keeps solution temperature to be 50 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, puts it in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 8% after taking-up, heating keeps solution temperature to be 65 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, puts it in the salpeter solution that mass fraction is 6% after taking-up, heating keeps solution temperature to be 70 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, puts in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8% after taking-up, heating keeps solution temperature to be 75 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, rinses well standby with clear water after finally taking out；
C. will operation b process after wicker put into bating liquor dries after immersion treatment 2h standby；Described bating liquor is by weighing as follows
The material composition of amount part: 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of olive oil, 1.5 parts of acrylic acid methyl ester .s, 2 parts of potassium sorbate, 1.5 parts of poly-diformazans
Radical siloxane, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 70 parts of water；First wicker is carried out multiple high temp high pressure, enzymolysis processing, can be loose
The organizational structure that wicker is overall, and tiny gap can be formed at wicker shallow-layer enzymolysis, and do not interfere with overall intensity, i.e. carry
The high process of its pliability and bating effect, the most beneficially subsequent step, is carried out repeatedly it, different classes of soda acid the most again
Processing, can effectively reduce the content of ashes in wicker, the content of ashes in wicker is about 2%, this type of material trichoderma just etc.
The dependence composition of fungus existence, so reducing the viable conditions of the funguses such as trichoderma, improves the insect protected of wicker, fungicidal properties；
(3) wicker braiding:
Wicker after step (2) sofening treatment is woven, after braiding, obtains semi-finished product for standby；
(4) preservative treatment:
Weigh the material of following weight portion the most by weight: 4 parts of dimethylethanolamines, 5 parts of butyl glycol ether acetass, 3 part third
Glycol butyl ether, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of glyceryl monostearates, 8 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 5 parts of Cacumen Platycladi extracts, 10 parts
Nano zine oxide, 100 parts of water；
B. each composition in operation a is mixed jointly, obtain mixed liquor after stirring with the rotating speed of 2000 revs/min standby；
C. the semi-finished product after step (3) being processed are immersed in the mixed liquor of operation b gained, and then applying frequency is 35KHz's
Ultrasound wave processes, and heating simultaneously keeps the water temperature of mixed liquor to be 50 ~ 55 DEG C, processes and takes out after 2h, place into temperature be 50 ~
It is 15 ~ 20% standby for being dried in the environment of 55 DEG C to water content；
D. will operation c process after semi-finished product put in alternating temperature case, arrange the highest temperature be 30 DEG C, lowest temperature be-10 DEG C, then from
The highest temperature starts to lower the temperature with the speed of 4 DEG C per minute, when being down to lowest temperature, then heats up with the speed of 4 DEG C per minute
To the highest temperature, this is a temperature varied cyclical, altogether temperature varied cyclical 4 times, i.e. obtains wicker products finished product after taking-up.
Further, the time that step (3) weaves is within 2 days.
Further, step (4) described Chinese mugwort Cacumen Platycladi extract is the water extract of Cacumen Platycladi.
There is advantages that
(1) processing semi-finished product wicker products with mixed liquor, the effective ingredient in mixed liquor is carried out with the material in wicker
Combination reaction, improves the organizational structure of wicker, and the nano zine oxide of interpolation, under the effect of ultrasound wave, is well filled with soft
Gap when change processes, enhances intensity and the wear resistence of entirety, and the Cacumen Platycladi extract of interpolation can assist to improve willow further
The Vermins-proof mildew-proof characteristic of bar.
(2) the semi-finished product wicker products after being processed by mixed liquor is put in alternating temperature case, the intermittent warming being circulated, and utilizes
Collapse effect, promote remaining effective ingredient of nano zine oxide and mixed liquor and wicker finer and close, deeper into combination, improve
Its case hardness and corrosion resistant performance.
(3) collocation of the inventive method each step is scientific and reasonable, and the wicker products insect protected for preparing, mildew-resistant, corrosion resistant effect are preferable,
Case hardness is higher, and compared with prior art, its case hardness can improve about 25%, uses under stronger acid-base condition, its
The anticorrosion time can reach 4 ~ 5 times of original anticorrosion time, and the service life under normal service condition can extend about 30%, at height
Service life under damp condition can extend more than 40%, and stability in use is preferable, and anti-deformation ability is relatively strong, and decay resistance is good,
Use value is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance, comprises the steps:
(1) wicker peeling: harvested wicker is carried out peeling operation, then puts it into the calcium chloride that mass fraction is 3.5%
Soaking and washing 20min in solution, standby after being placed under the sun dry in the sun with clear water after being finally drawn off rinsing well 1 ~ 2 day；
(2) sofening treatment:
A. the wicker after dry in the sun is put into temperature be 165 DEG C, pressure be 8MPa, relative humidity be 78 ~ 80% vapor tight tank in, protect
It is promptly restored to the state of normal temperature and pressure after temperature pressurize 1h, puts into after taking-up and fill the compound enzyme aqueous solution that mass fraction is 2%
In, keeping aqueous temperature is 38 DEG C, puts it in vapor tight tank again, carry out by above-mentioned parameter condition after soaking enzymolysis 10min
Processing, this is a circulation, amounts to circulation operation 3 times；Containing cellulase, hemicellulase, list in described compound enzyme
Peaceful enzyme, pectase, the weight ratio of four is 6:4:2:3；
B. the wicker after being processed by operation a is put in the acetum that mass fraction is 7%, and heating keeps solution temperature to be 50 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, puts it in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 8% after taking-up, heating keeps solution temperature to be 65 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, puts it in the salpeter solution that mass fraction is 6% after taking-up, heating keeps solution temperature to be 70 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, puts in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8% after taking-up, heating keeps solution temperature to be 75 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, rinses well standby with clear water after finally taking out；
C. will operation b process after wicker put into bating liquor dries after immersion treatment 2h standby；Described bating liquor is by weighing as follows
The material composition of amount part: 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of olive oil, 1.5 parts of acrylic acid methyl ester .s, 2 parts of potassium sorbate, 1.5 parts of poly-diformazans
Radical siloxane, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 70 parts of water；
(3) wicker braiding:
Wicker after step (2) sofening treatment is woven, after braiding, obtains semi-finished product for standby；
(4) preservative treatment:
Weigh the material of following weight portion the most by weight: 4 parts of dimethylethanolamines, 5 parts of butyl glycol ether acetass, 3 part third
Glycol butyl ether, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of glyceryl monostearates, 8 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 5 parts of Cacumen Platycladi extracts, 10 parts
Nano zine oxide, 100 parts of water；
B. each composition in operation a is mixed jointly, obtain mixed liquor after stirring with the rotating speed of 2000 revs/min standby；
C. the semi-finished product after step (3) being processed are immersed in the mixed liquor of operation b gained, and then applying frequency is 35KHz's
Ultrasound wave processes, and heating simultaneously keeps the water temperature of mixed liquor to be 53 DEG C, takes out after processing 2h, and placing into temperature is 55 DEG C
It is 18 ~ 20% standby for being dried in environment to water content；
D. will operation c process after semi-finished product put in alternating temperature case, arrange the highest temperature be 30 DEG C, lowest temperature be-10 DEG C, then from
The highest temperature starts to lower the temperature with the speed of 4 DEG C per minute, when being down to lowest temperature, then heats up with the speed of 4 DEG C per minute
To the highest temperature, this is a temperature varied cyclical, altogether temperature varied cyclical 4 times, i.e. obtains wicker products finished product after taking-up.
Further, the time that step (3) weaves is within 2 days.
Further, step (4) described Chinese mugwort Cacumen Platycladi extract is the water extract of Cacumen Platycladi.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, in preservative treatment step, does not contains nanometer in the mixed liquor composition of preparation
Zinc oxide, method step in addition is the most identical.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 1, in preservative treatment step, does not carry out operating d, method step in addition
The most identical.
Matched group
Existing wicker products processing method.
In order to contrast using effect of the present invention, will process by above-mentioned four kinds of methods respectively with a collection of wicker product, enter
The humidity mycete test experiments that row is special, specific as follows: the wicker products after processing is respectively put in proof box, Control experiment
Temperature in case is 30 DEG C, normal pressure, and relative humidity is 100%, be inoculated with in proof box Trichoderma viride, aspergillus niger, aspergillus terreus,
Green ochre penicillium sp and white rake teeth bacterium, statistics by fungal infection area by 5% time total duration of being experienced, represent with mildew-resistant duration, weigh
Amount anti-mold effect；The case hardness of the wicker products after processing above-mentioned four kinds of methods is tested；At above-mentioned four kinds of methods
Wicker products after reason carries out special alkaline test experiments, specific as follows: the wicker products after above-mentioned four kinds of methods being processed
It is respectively put into immersion treatment in the sodium bicarbonate solution that concentration is 80g/L, adds up time when its pimple area reaches 3%, with
This weighs decay resistance, and following table is the correction data of three experiments:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Matched group | |
| Mildew-resistant duration (my god) | 125 | 95 | 103 | 63 |
| Case hardness | 4H | 3H | 4H | 2H |
| Corrosion resistant duration (h) | 7 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 1.5 |
Claims (3)
1. the method promoting wicker products decay resistance, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) wicker peeling: harvested wicker is carried out peeling operation, then puts it into the calcium chloride that mass fraction is 3.5%
Soaking and washing 20min in solution, standby after being placed under the sun dry in the sun with clear water after being finally drawn off rinsing well 1 ~ 2 day；
(2) sofening treatment:
A. the wicker after dry in the sun is put into temperature be 160 ~ 170 DEG C, pressure be 7 ~ 8MPa, relative humidity be the vapor tight tank of 75 ~ 80%
In, it is promptly restored to the state of normal temperature and pressure after heat-insulation pressure keeping 1h, puts into after taking-up and fill the compound enzyme water that mass fraction is 2%
In solution, keeping aqueous temperature is 38 ~ 42 DEG C, puts it in vapor tight tank, by above-mentioned parameter bar after soaking enzymolysis 10min again
Part processes, and this is a circulation, amounts to circulation operation 3 times；Containing cellulase, hemicellulose in described compound enzyme
Enzyme, tannase, pectase, the weight ratio of four is 6:4:2:3；
B. the wicker after being processed by operation a is put in the acetum that mass fraction is 7%, and heating keeps solution temperature to be 50 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, puts it in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 8% after taking-up, heating keeps solution temperature to be 65 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, puts it in the salpeter solution that mass fraction is 6% after taking-up, heating keeps solution temperature to be 70 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, puts in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8% after taking-up, heating keeps solution temperature to be 75 DEG C,
Immersion treatment 15min, rinses well standby with clear water after finally taking out；
C. will operation b process after wicker put into bating liquor dries after immersion treatment 2h standby；Described bating liquor is by weighing as follows
The material composition of amount part: 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of olive oil, 1.5 parts of acrylic acid methyl ester .s, 2 parts of potassium sorbate, 1.5 parts of poly-diformazans
Radical siloxane, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 70 parts of water；
(3) wicker braiding:
Wicker after step (2) sofening treatment is woven, after braiding, obtains semi-finished product for standby；
(4) preservative treatment:
Weigh the material of following weight portion the most by weight: 4 parts of dimethylethanolamines, 5 parts of butyl glycol ether acetass, 3 part third
Glycol butyl ether, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 parts of glyceryl monostearates, 8 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 5 parts of Cacumen Platycladi extracts, 10 parts
Nano zine oxide, 100 parts of water；
B. each composition in operation a is mixed jointly, obtain mixed liquor after stirring with the rotating speed of 2000 revs/min standby；
C. the semi-finished product after step (3) being processed are immersed in the mixed liquor of operation b gained, and then applying frequency is 35KHz's
Ultrasound wave processes, and heating simultaneously keeps the water temperature of mixed liquor to be 50 ~ 55 DEG C, processes and takes out after 2h, place into temperature be 50 ~
It is 15 ~ 20% standby for being dried in the environment of 55 DEG C to water content；
D. will operation c process after semi-finished product put in alternating temperature case, arrange the highest temperature be 30 DEG C, lowest temperature be-10 DEG C, then from
The highest temperature starts to lower the temperature with the speed of 4 DEG C per minute, when being down to lowest temperature, then heats up with the speed of 4 DEG C per minute
To the highest temperature, this is a temperature varied cyclical, altogether temperature varied cyclical 4 times, i.e. obtains wicker products finished product after taking-up.
A kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3)
The time of braiding is within 2 days.
A kind of method promoting wicker products decay resistance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4)
Described Chinese mugwort Cacumen Platycladi extract is the water extract of Cacumen Platycladi.
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| CN201610551270.0A CN106182248B (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of method for lifting wicker products decay resistance |
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| CN201610551270.0A CN106182248B (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of method for lifting wicker products decay resistance |
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| CN106182248B CN106182248B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107127854A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening method of bark |
| CN107297803A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-10-27 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening mold-proof method of timber |
| CN107379176A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-24 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method of modifying of anti-corrosion crack resistence American elm plank |
| CN107457860A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽嘉美工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-quality colouring method of tables and chairs |
| CN107639708A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-30 | 天津主流科技有限公司 | A kind of softening method of bamboo fibre |
| CN108608543A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-02 | 阜南县宇翔工艺品有限公司 | A kind of wicker products novel mildew resistant method |
| CN108724400A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 阜南县明强柳编工艺品有限公司 | A kind of wicker products fungus-proof antisepsis treatment process |
| CN108748532A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of dyeing treatment of levant cotton exocarp |
| CN108945804A (en) * | 2018-04-21 | 2018-12-07 | 阜南县明强柳编工艺品有限公司 | It is a kind of for holding the preparation method of the damping woven basket of eggs |
| CN111941566A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 阜南县德盛隆工艺家具有限公司 | Method for manufacturing wicker handicraft |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107127854A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-05 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening method of bark |
| CN107297803A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-10-27 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening mold-proof method of timber |
| CN107127854B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-23 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of softening method of bark |
| CN107379176A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-24 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method of modifying of anti-corrosion crack resistence American elm plank |
| CN107457860A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽嘉美工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-quality colouring method of tables and chairs |
| CN107457860B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽嘉美工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-quality colouring method of tables and chairs |
| CN107639708A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-30 | 天津主流科技有限公司 | A kind of softening method of bamboo fibre |
| CN108945804A (en) * | 2018-04-21 | 2018-12-07 | 阜南县明强柳编工艺品有限公司 | It is a kind of for holding the preparation method of the damping woven basket of eggs |
| CN108608543A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-02 | 阜南县宇翔工艺品有限公司 | A kind of wicker products novel mildew resistant method |
| CN108724400A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 阜南县明强柳编工艺品有限公司 | A kind of wicker products fungus-proof antisepsis treatment process |
| CN108748532A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of dyeing treatment of levant cotton exocarp |
| CN111941566A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 阜南县德盛隆工艺家具有限公司 | Method for manufacturing wicker handicraft |
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