A kind of three-dimensional arrangement method of hydraulic system equipment of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the arrangement of hydraulic test in hydraulic system and combination, more particularly to a kind of upper pressure type to forge and press unit
The three-dimensional setting of hydraulic system equipment layered combination arrangement.Belong to hydraulic power transmission technical field.
Background technology
Hydraulic system in existing forging and stamping unit, because its is in large scale, composition hydraulic system number of devices is more, and single
Individual weight of equipment is big, and the arrangement method of equipment typically arranges that floor space is big using floor, and because number of devices is more,
Hydraulic power transmission pipeline between each equipment is longer, and roundabout phenomenon generally existing, on the one hand adds the resistance of hydraulic power transmission in pipeline
Power, dynamic response is have impact on, on the other hand because of the length increase of pipeline, cause the investment of enterprise to increase, and fault rate increase.Its
It is secondary due to arranging equipment, cause to transmit the input increase of the power equipment of electric energy or electric signal, equally cause enterprise to throw
The increase of money.It is exactly because pipeline is longer more again, the energy that high temperature high pressure oil loses in pipeline is larger, causes power consumption to increase
Add.Because greater number of equipment is unreasonable because of arrangement, cause the position relationship of equipment room unreasonable, thus to the dimension of equipment
Shield maintenance brings very big inconvenience.So it is the necessary ways for overcoming drawbacks described above that hydraulic test is rationally arranged in order.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of three-dimensional arrangement method of hydraulic system equipment of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit, and it is by hydraulic pressure
The layering of system equipment basic stereoscopic formula is set, and a fairly large number of hydraulic test storied placement is combined, realizes hydraulic power transmission pipeline
Most shortization, occupation area of equipment is small and improves hydraulic system dynamic response speed.
To achieve these goals, the present invention proposes a kind of three-dimensional row of hydraulic system equipment of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit
Cloth method, it is to set the three-dimensional layering of hydraulic system Equipment Foundations, by the hydraulic system equipment forged in unit in space
Corresponding different layers basis carries out layered combination arrangement, realizes each equipment room according to fluid pressure line is most short, floor space is minimum and hydraulic pressure
The fireballing purpose of dynamic system response, specific method are as follows:Step 1, Equipment Foundations are arranged to be sequentially bottom-up:
Bottom, two layers, three layers, four layers, three or four merging layers, step 2, forge and press the hydraulic system equipment in unit by upper pressure type and are divided into five
Part:Operational control part, power supply and heavy-current control environment division, hydraulic pressure pump portion, fuel tank and cooling cyclic part, accumulator
With pressure distributor part;Step 3, operational control is partially disposed in the bottom, step 4, by power supply and heavy-current control equipment portion
It is placed in two layers, step 5, hydraulic pump is partially disposed in three layers, step 6, fuel tank and cooling cyclic part is placed in four layers, step
7, accumulator and pressure distributor are partially disposed in three or four merging layers.
The part that described 34 in the step 1 Equipment Foundations for merging layer are four layers and three layers.
Accumulator is arranged in the part that the Equipment Foundations are four layers and three layers in the step 7.
The arrangement and combination of present invention equipment suitable for the hydraulic system of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit, because upper pressure type forges and presses
The main hydraulic cylinder of unit is arranged at the top of press, and the height where its master cylinder is higher, and hydraulic oil pipe need to reach master cylinder.The present invention
Hydraulic pump and its auxiliary device are arranged on to the position nearest apart from master cylinder, and the arrangement of each equipment room is scientific and reasonable.Greatly shorten
Fluid pressure line and automatically controlled circuit, the roundabout phenomenon of pipeline and circuit is avoided, improve the response speed of forging and stamping unit;Due to oil
Case is placed in the last layer of hydraulic pump, thus eliminates solution feed pump;Set because hydraulic test is layered, every layer of number of devices is relatively
Few, equipment so as to cancel radiating air exhausting devices, while can save floor space, reach hardware building blocks directly to space heat elimination
The effect of change.
Because of oil, electric line shortening and the reduction of equipment, so as to reduce production cost, production efficiency is improved, is saved
The energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of four floors of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the layering top view of four floors of the invention.
In, 1 is PLC, and 2 be operation bench, and 3 be caretaker room, and 4 be accessory storehouse, and 5 be transformer, and 6 be electric control cabinet, and 7 are
Intermediate-pressure accumulator, 8,9,10 be Main Hydraulic Pump, and 11 be controlling pump, and 12 be fuel tank, and 13 be pressure distributor, and 14 be high-voltage energy-storage
Device, 15 be circular buffering tank, 16 be overflow protection filter, 17 be cooler, A is bottom, B is two layers, C is three layers, D tetra-
Layer, E are three or four merging layers.
Embodiment
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, Equipment Foundations are arranged to four layers and three or four merging layers first, are sequentially bottom-up:
Bottom A, two layers of B, three layers of C, four layers of D, three or four merge layer E, and upper pressure type is forged and pressed into the hydraulic system equipment in unit is divided into five
Part:Operation control portion subpackage contains:PLC 1, operation bench 2, caretaker room 3, accessory storehouse 4, power supply and heavy-current control environment division bag
Contain:Transformer 5, electric control cabinet 6, hydraulic pressure pump portion include:Main Hydraulic Pump 8,9,10, controlling pump 11, fuel tank and cooling circulate
Part includes:Fuel tank 12, pressure distributor 13, circular buffering tank 15, overflow protection filter 16, cooler 17, accumulator and
Pressure distributor part includes:Intermediate-pressure accumulator 7, high pressure accumulator 14.By PLC1, operation bench 2, caretaker room 3, accessory storehouse 4, put
In the bottom, transformer 5, electric control cabinet 6 are placed in two layers, Main Hydraulic Pump 8,9,10, controlling pump 11 are placed in three layers, by oil
Case 12, pressure distributor 13, circular buffering tank 15, overflow protection filter 16, cooler 17, are placed in four layers, by middle pressure accumulation of energy
Device 7, high pressure accumulator 14 are placed in three or four merging layers.
Because the main hydraulic cylinder of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit is arranged at the top of press, the height where its master cylinder is higher, liquid
Pressuring oil pipe need to reach master cylinder.Hydraulic pump 8,9,10 and its auxiliary device are arranged on the position nearest apart from master cylinder by the present invention, and
Each equipment room arrangement is scientific and reasonable.Fluid pressure line and automatically controlled circuit are substantially reduced, avoids the roundabout phenomenon of pipeline and circuit,
Improve the response speed of forging and stamping unit;Because fuel tank 12 is placed in the last layer of hydraulic pump 8,9,10, thus eliminate solution feed pump;Cause
Hydraulic test layering is set, and every layer of number of devices is relatively fewer, and equipment can be directly to space heat elimination, so as to cancel heat dissipation exhaust dress
Put, while save floor space.
Because of oil, electric line shortening and the reduction of equipment, so as to reduce production cost, production efficiency is improved, is saved
The energy.