A kind of hydraulic system equipment three-dimensional arrangement method of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to arrangement and the combination of hydraulic test in hydraulic system, particularly relate to a kind of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit
The three-dimensional setting of arrangement of hydraulic system equipment layered combination.Belong to hydraulic power transmission technical field.
Background technology
Hydraulic system in existing forging and stamping unit, owing to it is in large scale, composition hydraulic system number of devices is more, and single
Individual weight of equipment is big, and the arrangement method of equipment typically uses floor to arrange, floor space is big, again because number of devices is many,
Hydraulic power transmission pipeline between each equipment is longer, and in pipeline, roundabout phenomenon generally exists, and on the one hand adds the resistance of hydraulic power transmission
Power, have impact on dynamic response, on the other hand increases because of the length of pipeline, causes the investment of enterprise to increase, and fault rate increases.Its
Secondary due to equipment arrangement, cause the input of the power equipment of transmission electric energy or the signal of telecommunication to increase, cause enterprise to throw equally
The increase of money.Being exactly because pipeline is longer more again, the energy that high temperature high pressure oil loses in pipeline is relatively big, causes power consumption to increase
Add.Owing to greater number of equipment is unreasonable because of arrange, the position relationship causing equipment room is unreasonable, thus the dimension of the equipment of giving
Protect maintenance and bring very big inconvenience.The necessary ways being to overcome drawbacks described above so hydraulic test is the most rationally arranged.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the three-dimensional arrangement method of hydraulic system equipment of a kind of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit, and it is by hydraulic pressure
The layering of system equipment basic stereoscopic formula is arranged, and is combined by a fairly large number of hydraulic test storied placement, it is achieved hydraulic power transmission pipeline
The shortizationest, occupation area of equipment is little and improves hydraulic system dynamic response speed.
To achieve these goals, the present invention proposes the three-dimensional row of hydraulic system equipment of a kind of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit
Cloth method, it is three-dimensional for hydraulic system equipment Foundations layering to be arranged, by the hydraulic system equipment in forging unit in space
Corresponding different layers basis carries out layered combination arrangement, it is achieved each equipment room is the shortest according to fluid pressure line, floor space is minimum and hydraulic pressure
The fireballing purpose of dynamic system response, concrete grammar is as follows: step 1, is arranged to equipment Foundations be sequentially bottom-up:
Bottom, two layers, three layers, four layers, three or four merging layers, step 2, the hydraulic system equipment in upper pressure type forging and stamping unit is divided into five
Part: operation controls part, power supply and heavy-current control environment division, hydraulic pump part, fuel tank and cooling cyclic part, accumulator
With pressure distributor part;Step 3, is partially disposed in the bottom by operation control, and step 4, by power supply and heavy-current control equipment portion
It is placed in two layers, step 5, hydraulic pump is partially disposed in three layers, step 6, fuel tank and cooling cyclic part are placed in four layers, step
7, accumulator and pressure distributor are partially disposed in three or four merging layers.
Described 34 equipment Foundations merging layer in described step 1 are four layers and the part of three layers.
In described step 7, accumulator is arranged in the part that described equipment Foundations are four layers and three layers.
The arrangement of present invention equipment be applicable to the hydraulic system of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit and combination, owing to upper pressure type forges and presses
The main hydraulic cylinder of unit is arranged at the top of press, and the height at its master cylinder place is higher, and hydraulic oil pipe need to arrive master cylinder.The present invention
Hydraulic pump and auxiliary device thereof are arranged on the position that distance master cylinder is nearest, and the arrangement of each equipment room is scientific and reasonable.It is greatly shortened
Fluid pressure line and automatically controlled circuit, it is to avoid the roundabout phenomenon of pipeline and circuit, improve the response speed of forging and stamping unit;Due to oil
Case is placed in the last layer of hydraulic pump, thus eliminates solution feed pump;Because hydraulic test layering is arranged, every layer of number of devices is relatively
Few, equipment directly to space heat elimination, thus can cancel radiating air exhausting devices, saves floor space simultaneously, reaches hardware building blocks
The effect changed.
Because oil, electric line shorten and the minimizing of equipment, thus reduce production cost, improve production efficiency, save
The energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention four floor;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the layering top view of the present invention four floor.
In accompanying drawing, 1 is PLC, and 2 is operation bench, and 3 is caretaker room, and 4 is accessory storehouse, and 5 is transformator, and 6 is electric control cabinet,
7 is intermediate-pressure accumulator, and 8,9,10 is Main Hydraulic Pump, and 11 for controlling pump, and 12 is fuel tank, and 13 is pressure distributor, and 14 is high pressure
Accumulator, 15 be circular buffering tank, 16 be overflow protection filter, 17 be cooler, A be bottom, B be two layers, C be three layers, D
Be four layers, E be three or four to merge layers.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, first equipment Foundations are arranged to four layers and three or four and merge layer, be sequentially bottom-up:
Bottom A, two layers of B, three layers of C, four layers of D, three or four merging layer E, be divided into five by the hydraulic system equipment in upper pressure type forging and stamping unit
Part: operation control part comprises: PLC 1, operation bench 2, caretaker room 3, accessory storehouse 4, power supply and heavy-current control environment division bag
Containing: transformator 5, electric control cabinet 6, hydraulic pump part comprises: Main Hydraulic Pump 8,9,10, control pump 11, fuel tank and cooling circulation
Part comprise: fuel tank 12, pressure distributor 13, circular buffering tank 15, overflow protection filter 16, cooler 17, accumulator and
Pressure distributor part comprises: intermediate-pressure accumulator 7, high pressure accumulator 14.By PLC1, operation bench 2, caretaker room 3, accessory storehouse 4, put
In the bottom, transformator 5, electric control cabinet 6 are placed in two layers, by Main Hydraulic Pump 8,9,10, control pump 11 and be placed in three layers, by oil
Case 12, pressure distributor 13, circular buffering tank 15, overflow protection filter 16, cooler 17, be placed in four layers, by middle pressure accumulation of energy
Device 7, high pressure accumulator 14 are placed in three or four merging layers.
Owing to the main hydraulic cylinder of upper pressure type forging and stamping unit is arranged at the top of press, the height at its master cylinder place is higher, liquid
Pressuring oil pipe need to arrive master cylinder.Hydraulic pump 8,9,10 and auxiliary device thereof are arranged on the position that distance master cylinder is nearest by the present invention, and
The arrangement of each equipment room is scientific and reasonable.Substantially reduce fluid pressure line and automatically controlled circuit, it is to avoid the roundabout phenomenon of pipeline and circuit,
Improve the response speed of forging and stamping unit;Owing to fuel tank 12 is placed in the last layer of hydraulic pump 8,9,10, thus eliminate solution feed pump;Cause
Hydraulic test layering is arranged, and every layer of number of devices is relatively fewer, and equipment directly to space heat elimination, thus can cancel heat dissipation exhaust dress
Put, save floor space simultaneously.
Because oil, electric line shorten and the minimizing of equipment, thus reduce production cost, improve production efficiency, save
The energy.