CN106179945A - A kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleans sorting cutting integration machining production line - Google Patents

A kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleans sorting cutting integration machining production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106179945A
CN106179945A CN201610530783.3A CN201610530783A CN106179945A CN 106179945 A CN106179945 A CN 106179945A CN 201610530783 A CN201610530783 A CN 201610530783A CN 106179945 A CN106179945 A CN 106179945A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
righting
cutting
cleaning
bulbus allii
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Granted
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CN201610530783.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106179945B (en
Inventor
朱代根
殷昕
张存猛
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Southwest Forestry University
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Southwest Forestry University
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Priority to CN201610530783.3A priority Critical patent/CN106179945B/en
Publication of CN106179945A publication Critical patent/CN106179945A/en
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Publication of CN106179945B publication Critical patent/CN106179945B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/08Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N2015/008Sorting of fruit and vegetables

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of processing of farm products production line, a kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleans sorting cutting integration machining production line by the sieve apparatus that shakes, first conveying equipment, cleaning equipment, second conveying equipment, screening installation and cutting equipment are constituted, wherein: the end of the sieve apparatus that shakes is connected to the top of the first conveying equipment, the end of the first conveying equipment is connected to the feeding end of cleaning equipment, the discharge end of cleaning equipment connects the top of the second conveying equipment, the end of the second conveying equipment is connected to the charging aperture of screening installation, screening installation includes multiple discharge end, several cutting equipments are installed in below discharge end.This production line structure is simplified, scientific and reasonable small and exquisite, has cleaning efficiency height, cleaning degree height;Sort the sieve process stabilization that shakes, amplitude is uniform, screening efficiency is high, the comprehensive outstanding effect that precision is high, and possesses cutting high efficiency, cutting accuracy height, the effect of cutting smoothness, thus improves the work efficiency of production line on the whole.

Description

A kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleans sorting cutting integration machining production line
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing of farm products production line, be specially a kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae sieve and clean, transport, sort, cut use Integrated machining production line.
Background technology
Bulbus Allii Cepae the most all has cultivated area on a large scale, world's onion yield to be only second to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, account for the world The 10% of vegetable total amount, resource is the abundantest.China is currently Bulbus Allii Cepae manufacturing country the biggest in the world, and annual production has reached 18,500,000 Ton, China is mainly to eat raw, and Bulbus Allii Cepae deep processing is still in the starting stage, and the ratio that processing total amount accounts for total output is the highest, becomes Overlap automatic Bulbus Allii Cepae machining production line kind the most rare, along with constantly rising and living standards of the people of manual labor's cost After stepping up, Bulbus Allii Cepae class deep processed product demand will constantly rise, and Bulbus Allii Cepae process equipment industry will welcome huge sending out Exhibition opportunity.In current Bulbus Allii Cepae processing industry, need after Bulbus Allii Cepae of gathering Bulbus Allii Cepae goes soil go the remove impurity work such as onal, then will Bulbus Allii Cepae needs head classification by size after cleaning, then carries out cutting next step processed of section etc.;Traditional Bulbus Allii Cepae adds In work, by being manually carried out, classify, cutting, not only efficiency is low, takes time and effort, and increases cost, and is not suitable for Bulbus Allii Cepae Mass is successional carries out integration processed;
Processing to Bulbus Allii Cepae, it is necessary first to Bulbus Allii Cepae is carried out, but traditional Bulbus Allii Cepae cleaning equipment is hairbrush Cleaning machine, owing to Bulbus Allii Cepae is the thinnest soft, it is more serious that hairbrush cleans the damage to Bulbus Allii Cepae, has increased the weight of the screening operation after cleaning, And causing bigger waste, Bulbus Allii Cepae belongs to herbaceous plant, and plant is shorter, fruit delicacy succulence, these result in it and hold Easily attacked by pest and disease damage and microorganism.Therefore, during plantation Bulbus Allii Cepae, commonly used pesticide.These pesticide, fertilizer with And pathogenic bacteria etc., it is easy to it is attached on the surface that mushroom is coarse, if do not washed clean clearly, it is likely that cause diarrhoea, even pesticide Poisoning, therefore, uses hairbrush-cleaning machine there is also an issue, inadequate with the soak time of water and flushing dose, causes cleaning not Enough abundant, cleaning performance is the best;
Traditional Bulbus Allii Cepae screening work, people commonly use large-scale screen tray screening, and the Bulbus Allii Cepae rank therefore sub-elected is the most smart Carefully, grade scale refines not, causes the individual variation after classification the biggest, if the mesh several levels increasing screen tray is other, then can make Becoming floor space big, operation is various, not only takes time and effort, and also results in work efficiency low, increases labour cost;
The processing cutting of Bulbus Allii Cepae is usually excision Bulbus Allii Cepae and the part of root, leaves Bulbus Allii Cepae main body, it is thus achieved that Bulbus Allii Cepae raw material, Traditional cutting processing process is carried out operation by artificial or single equipment and carries out, and takes time and effort, adds cost of labor and effect Rate is relatively low;
Therefore, for Bulbus Allii Cepae manufacture field, it is badly in need of one and there is production line efficient, practical, the most effective, Reach integration apparatus, to improve Bulbus Allii Cepae processing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides one can carry out dedusting and goes soil, fortune Defeated, clean, sort, excise the production run equipment of a series of manufacturing procedure, it is achieved full automatic treatment, save artificial labor Power, raising work efficiency, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleans the integrated machining production line of sorting cutting, by shaking Sieve apparatus (1), the first conveying equipment (2), cleaning equipment (3), the second conveying equipment (4), screening installation (5) and cutting equipment (6) constitute, wherein: the end of the sieve apparatus that shakes (1) is connected to the top of the first conveying equipment (2), the end of the first conveying equipment (2) End is connected to the feeding end of cleaning equipment (3), and the discharge end of cleaning equipment (3) connects the top of the second conveying equipment (4), and second The end of conveying equipment (4) is connected to the charging aperture of screening installation (5), and screening installation (5) includes multiple discharge end, several Cutting equipment (6) is installed in below discharge end.
Further, described cleaning equipment (3) includes cleaning machine frame (31), is placed in cleaning machine frame (31) and is provided with cleaning rolling Cylinder (32), feeding chute (33) and priming apparatus, power set (34) are placed in cleaning machine frame (31) side, clean cylinder (32) tool There are open front (35) and after-opening (36), clean cylinder (32) and be horizontally placed in cleaning machine frame (31) by the direction of front and back's opening, Power set (34) are connected to clean cylinder (32) and priming apparatus, and priming apparatus is placed in feeding chute (33) top and mends Water, feeding chute (33) lower section extends in the after-opening (36) cleaning cylinder (32), cleans the distribution of cylinder (32) alternate internal There are the some glue stick (37) being vertically oriented to clean cylinder (32) rolling axis, the inner surface of described cleaning cylinder (32) also divides Being furnished with some plectrums (38), some plectrums (38) are by being not parallel to clean identical the inclining in cylinder (32) shaft axis direction Tilted direction and angle are horizontally placed on cleaning cylinder (32) inner surface.
Further, described priming apparatus includes water tank (39), water pump (391), water pipe (392), discharging device (393), Water tank (39) is placed in cleaning machine frame (31) lower section, and water pump (391) is placed in cleaning machine frame (31), and water tank (39) passes through water pipe (392) being connected to water pump (391), the water outlet that water pump (391) is connected to be placed in feeding chute (33) top by water pipe (392) fills Putting (393), described feeding chute (33) is that wide end opening suitable for reading is narrow, and inclined shape extends to clean the after-opening (36) of cylinder (32) In, feeding chute (33) both sides are provided with baffle plate (40), and it is fixed above in clearly that described discharging device (393) is placed in feeding chute (33) On washing machine frame (31), discharging device (393) laterally covers the suitable for reading of feeding chute (33) uniform water outlet.
Further, described screening installation (5) includes underframe (51), shake sieve spring (52), vibrating motor (53), frame (54), mesh sieve plate (55), guided plate (56), feed opening (57), the bottom of described frame (54) pass through several sieve springs that shake (52) connection is placed on underframe (51), and vibrating motor (53) is placed in frame (54) top, and frame is provided with in (54) from top to bottom If dried layer mesh sieve plate (55), the end of mesh sieve plate (55) is all connected with respective guided plate (56), guided plate (56) End is pointed shape, and the end of guided plate (56) all offers corresponding feed opening (57), and described mesh sieve plate (55) is upper uniformly Several sieve apertures (58) are distributed, and sieve aperture (58) aperture on every layer of mesh sieve plate (55) is identical, and mesh sieve plate (55) is from upper strata Internal diameter hierarchal arrangement the most from big to small to orlop every layer sieve aperture (58) is installed, described mesh sieve plate (55) and guided plate (56) terminad direction, top is downward-sloping.
Further, in described frame (54) by munnion (541), crossbeam (543), horizontal frame (542), side plate (544) and after Plate (545) is constituted, and two pieces of side plates (544) are right in opposite directions, and mesh sieve plate (55) is placed between two pieces of side plates (544), back plate (545) being placed in mesh sieve plate (55) rear side side and connect two pieces of side plates (544) composition boxes respectively, some munnions (541) are solid On the outside shorter side and central panel face of side plate (544), some horizontal frames (542) are fixed on two up and down of side plate (544) On long limit and connect corresponding munnion (541), the some fixing horizontal frames (542) being horizontally placed on biside plate (544) of crossbeams (543) Between, wherein, there are two parallel centres being horizontally placed on two horizontal frames (542) of crossbeam (543) the electricity of fixed installation vibration in the middle Machine (53).
Further, described munnion (541) downwardly extends, and the bottom of every munnion (541) is all by being fastened on Sieve spring (52) that shakes on underframe (51) is placed on underframe (51), and the end feed opening (57) of every layer of described guided plate (56) is equal Interlaced embedding open distribution.
Further, described cutting equipment (6) includes casing (610) and the delivery device being placed in casing (610) (620), cutting agency (630), righting guiding mechanism (640) and cutting mechanism (650), delivery device (620) connection blanking machine Structure (630) is placed in below, and delivery device (620) connects righting guiding mechanism (640), and righting guiding mechanism (640) is internal Cutting mechanism (650) is installed.
Further, described delivery device (620) includes cylinder (621), piston rod (622), push pedal (623), cylinder (621) being fixed in casing (610), cylinder (621) connects piston rod (622), and the termination of piston rod (622) connects push pedal (623);Described cutting agency (630) includes feed hopper (631), piston door-plate (632), piston extension spring (633), feed hopper (631) it is placed in casing (610) in taper, the plate face of lower opening contact piston door-plate (632) of feed hopper (631), lives The bottom surface of cock plate (632) connects delivery device (620), connects and be arranged on the front surface of piston door-plate (632) or on side Piston extension spring (633) in casing (610).
Further, described righting guiding mechanism (640) includes that righting connecting rod (641), righting roller (642), righting are led Bar (643), righting guide plate (644), guiding briquetting (645), righting guide card (646), guide roller (647) and righting extension spring (648), Two righting connecting rods (641) are fixed on casing (610) inner roof wall to extend down fixes righting roller (642), righting roller (642) just propelling movement direction to delivery device (620), two righting guide rods (643) are fixed on casing (610) interior diapire prolongs The propelling movement direction of delivery device (620) extends and spacing progressively reduces, and the end of two righting guide rods (643) is to towards being fixed on machine Two pieces of righting guide plates (644) on shell (610) medial wall, two pieces of righting guide plates (644) in opposite directions and to horizontal vertical, righting guide plate (644) the guiding briquetting (645) being arranged over being fixed on casing (610) inner roof wall;, described two righting guide rods (643) Top be separately installed with parallel guide roller (647), guide roller (647) is all connected with being each secured to casing (610) inner bottom Righting extension spring (648) on wall;Described righting guide plate (644) is divided towards the one end both sides, propelling movement direction of delivery device (620) It is not provided with a pair and prolongs the righting guide card (646) pushing the symmetrical rectangular triangle in direction;On the hypotenuse of righting guide card (646) Lower relative.
Further, described cutting mechanism (650) includes cutting motor (651), cutting blade (652), cutting motor (651) being horizontally placed on righting guide plate (644) outside, cutting motor (651) connects two panels cutting blade (652), two panels cutting blade (652) it is placed in righting guide plate (644) inner side and respectively close to the righting guide plate (644) of both sides but does not contact righting guide plate (644);Institute Two lateral centres of the wheel face stating righting roller (642) are progressively thinning by thickness, and the outside of described two pieces of righting guide plates (644) is the most logical Crossing several stage clips (653) to be connected on the medial wall of casing (610), righting guide card (646) is towards delivery device (620) place Direction is flared out.
The operation principle introduction of the present invention: a kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleans sorting cutting integration machining production line, the ocean that will gather Herba Alii fistulosi blanking is to the sieve apparatus that shakes (1), and the sieve apparatus that shakes (1) plays vibration, transport, and sieve takes off the epidermis of Bulbus Allii Cepae, impurity, earth etc., and will Bulbus Allii Cepae is transported to conveying equipment, and Bulbus Allii Cepae material, for rising material conveyer belt, is delivered in cleaning equipment (3) by the first conveying equipment (2) Being carried out clean, fall into the second conveying equipment (4) after having cleaned, the second conveying equipment (4) is to have liter material, a water filtering function Transmission equipment, Bulbus Allii Cepae material is delivered to the feed end of screening installation (5), Bulbus Allii Cepae material enters screening installation (5) afterwards by big The difference of little head is sieved, and sorts into several sizes that different sizes is different, and discharging is to cutting equipment (6), and it is right to complete The cutting of Bulbus Allii Cepae, reaches the processing purpose of production line, improves work efficiency, save manpower.
In use, Bulbus Allii Cepae material pours feeding chute by the first conveying equipment (2) into from eminence to cleaning equipment (3) (33) in, touching from the clear water in priming apparatus in feeding chute (33), along with clear water, Bulbus Allii Cepae material is sliding from charging Slip into the after-opening (36) cleaning cylinder (32) in groove (33), i.e. clean cylinder (32) internal, clean cylinder (32) and fill at power Above rotate in cleaning machine frame (31) after putting the rotational power that (34) provide, thus drive Bulbus Allii Cepae material cleaning cylinder (32) varus Rolling agitation, owing to glue stick (37) is flexible material, thus without onion epidermis and top layer sarcocarp cause damage, but cleans rolling Between Bulbus Allii Cepae and Bulbus Allii Cepae in cylinder (32), between Bulbus Allii Cepae and inner wall of rotary drum, between Bulbus Allii Cepae and glue stick (37), Bulbus Allii Cepae and aqueous phase it Between, phase mutual friction and collision, the effect reaching to clean is until Bulbus Allii Cepae reaches peeling and cleaning requirement, with traditional hairbrush-cleaning machine Difference, while cleaning, Bulbus Allii Cepae material also carries out soaking and stirring with clear water, it is possible to sufficiently reach cleaning performance, moreover it is possible to Removing the harmful substance of Bulbus Allii Cepae top layer attachment, reach to clean and the purpose of cleaning, effect is all good;Clean the inner surface of cylinder (32) On some plectrums (38) are also distributed, some plectrums (38) are by being not parallel to clean the phase in cylinder (32) shaft axis direction Same incline direction and angle are horizontally placed on cleaning cylinder (32) inner surface.Only by glue stick (37), Bulbus Allii Cepae material is stirred It is inadequate, and glue stick (37) is difficult to agitation water body, only by cleaning the rotation of cylinder (32) self, it is difficult to reach optimal clean effect Fruit and cleaning efficiency, therefore, after adding plectrum (38), plectrum (38) can be good at entering water body and Bulbus Allii Cepae material in rotation Row effectively stirs the effect of rolling, strengthens material and material, material and glue stick (37), material friction between water body connect Touch efficiency, thus be effectively increased cleaning performance and cleaning efficiency;Priming apparatus includes water tank (39), water pump (391), water pipe (392), discharging device (393), water tank (39) be placed in cleaning machine frame (31) lower section, water pump (391) is placed in cleaning machine frame (31), Water tank (39) is connected to water pump (391) water pump (391) by water pipe (392) and is connected to be placed in feeding chute by water pipe (392) (33) discharging device (393) of top.Described feeding chute (33) is that wide end opening suitable for reading is narrow, and inclined shape extends to clean cylinder (32), in after-opening (36), feeding chute (33) both sides are provided with baffle plate (40).Described discharging device (393) is placed in feeding chute (33) fixed above in cleaning machine frame (31), discharging device (393) laterally covers the suitable for reading of feeding chute (33) and uniformly goes out Water.Clear water is taken out from water tank (39) and is entered discharging device (393) toward top by water pump (391), and discharging device (393) is placed in a high position, Can be sent to exceed by water again from exceeding whereabouts, there is the release of a potential energy so that current can rinse with certain speed On Bulbus Allii Cepae surface, long as discharging device (393) is suitable for reading with feeding chute (33) so that feeding chute (33) whole transverse section All can be covered by current, reach the maximization of cleaning area so that Bulbus Allii Cepae fully contacts with current, add cleaning efficiency with clear Degree of washing, Bulbus Allii Cepae enters after being immersed in clear water and cleans cylinder (32), is finally reached optimal cleaning effect, and cleaning completes, and stops clear Wash cylinder (32) to rotate, Bulbus Allii Cepae and water are poured out rear drainage from the open front (35) cleaning cylinder (32), the ocean after being cleaned Herba Alii fistulosi.Therefore, cleaning equipment (3) will not damage the sarcocarp top layer of Bulbus Allii Cepae, moreover it is possible to removes the harmful substance of Bulbus Allii Cepae top layer attachment, reaches Clean and the purpose of cleaning, and there is all good effect that cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning degree is high, the reasonable science of present configuration, build Small and exquisite.
The Bulbus Allii Cepae material cleaned is by the second conveying equipment (4) transport to screening installation (5), and frame (54) is in vibration In the vibration doing dipping and heaving on sieve spring (52) of shaking under the vibration of motor (53), it is first afterwards that Bulbus Allii Cepae material enters screening installation (5) Choosing falls on ground floor mesh sieve plate (55), under the effect of vibration, owing to mesh sieve plate (55) has the gradient of inclination, starts To the direction motion tilted, period passes through the sieve aperture (58) being distributed on mesh sieve plate (55), due to the sieve aperture (58) of the superiors Aperture is maximum, and therefore, most diameter all falls into down less than the Bulbus Allii Cepae material in the superiors' sieve aperture (58) aperture from sieve aperture (58) One layer of mesh sieve plate (55), the Bulbus Allii Cepae material not can not fallen continues to enter in guided plate (56) along the mesh sieve plate (55) of the superiors Roll towards feed opening (57), flow out from feed opening (57);Sieve aperture (58) aperture of the mesh sieve plate (55) of the second layer is less than first Sieve aperture (58) aperture of layer, material continues will in the upper work repeated the most on the first layer of second layer mesh sieve plate (55) The Bulbus Allii Cepae material that head is little continues sieve downwards and goes, it is impossible to by the material of second layer mesh sieve plate (55) from the guided plate of the second layer (56) enter into the feed opening (57) of the second layer, complete the screening of the second level, enter the Bulbus Allii Cepae thing of third layer mesh sieve plate (55) Material continues to repeat above-mentioned screening operation, until last layer of mesh sieve plate (55), the different heads screening out different sizes are big Little Bulbus Allii Cepae material unified classification, reach to sort the purpose of size;
Munnion (541), horizontal frame (542) and crossbeam (543) are interconnected to constitute side plate (544) and back plate (545) formed The purchasing ore of casing, increasing its intensity, munnion (541) and horizontal frame (542) is all that the arris prolonging side plate (544) back plate (545) enters Row connects covering, forms support and the protection of crucial stress point, has ensured the frame (54) stability in vibration, and allowed it Integration so that mesh sieve plate (55) can in vibration uniform force, overall amplitude is consistent, improves the screening stability of equipment Can, improve the efficiency of screening, also can increase equipment quality, thus ensure the service life of equipment;Connected by munnion (541) and shake Sieve spring (52) so that munnion (541) for the effect strong point in sieve spring (52) that shakes, reaches the optimum efficiency of vibration, protects simultaneously Hindered vibration predominant intermolecular forces born by munnion (541), by munnion (541) be dispersed to horizontal frame (542), crossbeam (543) and Mesh sieve plate (55), it is possible to ensure the overall stress in vibration equipment, reaching to shake, it is overall consistent to sieve frequency of vibration, reaches most preferably to shake Dynamic effect and uniform force degree;
Bulbus Allii Cepae material after sorting needs to be collected respectively blanking, rational in infrastructure rigorous due to this equipment, overall knot Structure is more tight, designs to reach rationally talk about size, reduction floor space and the structure avoiding complexity huge of equipment, based on Overall structure simplifies the original intention of design, by guided plate (56) end feed opening (57) position staggered designs, it is to avoid levels is drawn The problem that the station produced when blanking is collected between guide plate (56) is overlapping such that it is able to simultaneously carry out levels guided plate (56) On material collect or processed simultaneously, also make from structure between guided plate (56) without the biggest interval, it is possible to will Screening installation (5) is accomplished to minimize, and reaches structure and simplifies, scientific and reasonable small and exquisite, reduces floor space and saves the excellent effect of resource Really;
Sorting production equipment has structure and simplifies, scientific and reasonable small and exquisite, reduces floor space and saves resource, and has stable The architecture design of vibration stress so that the sieve process stabilization that shakes, amplitude is uniform, screening efficiency is high, the excellent results that precision is high.
After Bulbus Allii Cepae after sorting enters in cutting equipment (6) immediately, under the effect of delivery device (620) so that Bulbus Allii Cepae Material in cutting agency (630) at the uniform velocity by single orderly whereabouts, push and be operated, it is to avoid appearance multiple Bulbus Allii Cepae thing Stockpile manufactures into the problems such as cutting mouth blocking or cutting part entanglement, and righting guiding mechanism (640) can turn over the individuality selecting Bulbus Allii Cepae Position, is delivered to cutting mechanism (650) by the Bulbus Allii Cepae material adjusting correct orientation, the standard of cutting part when having ensured cutting Exactness so that the Bulbus Allii Cepae sheet standard that cutting obtains is unified, improves yield rate and cutting efficiency;
In work process, cylinder (621) drives piston rod (622) to do stretching motion repeatedly, when piston rod (622) stretches out Time drive push pedal (623) travel forward, the Bulbus Allii Cepae material being in this station is advanced, is pushed to next station, works as work During stopper rod (622) retraction, the piston door-plate (632) of feed hopper (631) lower section can be made to open so that one piece of Bulbus Allii Cepae falls into push pedal (623) at the station in front, when piston rod (622) promotes again, the piston door-plate of feed hopper (631) lower section is closed (632), forbid that other Bulbus Allii Cepaes fall, thus during repeatedly, achieve the orderly single whereabouts of Bulbus Allii Cepae material, propelling movement Work, piston extension spring (633) is for fixing and return piston door-plate (632);
Bulbus Allii Cepae material is pushed to righting guiding mechanism (640), and Bulbus Allii Cepae material initially enters the bar position of righting guide rod (643) On, during pushing, upper contact is to righting roller (642), if when Bulbus Allii Cepae (Herba Alii fistulosi tooth) court of Bulbus Allii Cepae for Bulbus Allii Cepae material On, then can touch righting roller (642), force Bulbus Allii Cepae to topple over the side from the both sides of righting roller (642), and And keep the Bulbus Allii Cepae direction rolls forward in side, enter righting guide plate (644) through complete righting guide rod (643) and guide pressure Among the limit channels that block (645) is formed so that Bulbus Allii Cepae can carry out deflecting and the most in place according to stress condition, reaches to cut institute The position angle needed;
Can be with minimum resistance when Bulbus Allii Cepae individuality contacts guide roller (647) under the propelling movement effect of delivery device (620) Power effect advances in righting guide rod (643) towards pushing direction along guide roller (647), and when quilt accidentally occurs in Bulbus Allii Cepae individuality After delivery device (620) pushes away askew situation, Bulbus Allii Cepae cognition is deflected back to by Impact direction under the effect in righting extension spring (648) In the direction of advance of righting guide rod (643), play the effect ensureing that Bulbus Allii Cepae is rolled by predetermined direction, raising righting and guiding Accuracy and precision;
Righting guide card (646) is for being collected to the entrance of limit channels by Bulbus Allii Cepae from the unification of possible all directions and protect Hold required rotating direction, improve location efficiency and positioning precision;
Although the Bulbus Allii Cepae cut is all the same one-level size through sub-electing, but individual difference still exists, often During piece Bulbus Allii Cepae individual different, the righting guide card (646) opened can play the guide effect collecting collection, righting guide plate (644) Balance is kept by stage clip (653) active force, after the Bulbus Allii Cepae that there are differences individually enters in righting guide card (646), stage clip (653) gap adjusted between righting guide card (646) and the effect of pressure can be played, it is to avoid occur Bulbus Allii Cepae block, pile up stifled The problems such as plug, thus meet cutter sweep and be applicable to the Bulbus Allii Cepae cutting work of variously-shaped size, improve the cutting efficiency of equipment With cutting accuracy the smoothly smooth performance that ensured cutting equipment (6), thus improve the work efficiency of production line on the whole.
By the effect of cutting blade (652) during Bulbus Allii Cepae rolls forward between entrance righting guide plate (644), will Both ends (Bulbus Allii Cepae tooth, Bulbus Allii Cepae root) are excised, and i.e. complete the cutting processing of Bulbus Allii Cepae;
In sum, a kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae that the present invention provides cleans sorting cutting integration machining production line, has the most excellent Point:
(1) cleaning equipment will not damage the sarcocarp top layer of Bulbus Allii Cepae by the utilization of glue stick, can be gone by water body stirring flushing Except the harmful substance of Bulbus Allii Cepae top layer attachment, reach to clean and the purpose of cleaning, and have that cleaning efficiency is high, that cleaning degree is high is all good Effect.
(2) whole production line structure is simplified, scientific and reasonable small and exquisite, reduces floor space and saves resource, and has stable Vibration stress architecture design so that shake sieve process stabilization, amplitude is uniform, screening efficiency is high, the excellent results that precision is high.
(3) cutting equipment is by achieving the orderly single whereabouts of Bulbus Allii Cepae material, the work of propelling movement during repeatedly; Righting mechanism makes Bulbus Allii Cepae can carry out deflecting and the most in place according to stress condition, reaches to cut required position angle;Avoid Occur Bulbus Allii Cepae block, the problem such as accumulated plugging, thus meet cutter sweep and be applicable to the Bulbus Allii Cepae cutting work of variously-shaped size Make, improve righting and the accuracy of guiding and precision;The cutting efficiency of raising equipment and cutting accuracy have also ensured that cutting sets The most smooth standby performance, thus improve the work efficiency of production line on the whole.
(4) the reasonable science of present configuration, build is small and exquisite, it is achieved that the integrated production line balance of Bulbus Allii Cepae processed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleaning equipment;
Fig. 3 is for cleaning drums inside structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleaning equipment.
Fig. 5 is the structure connection diagram of screening installation;
Fig. 6 is the side view of screening installation;
Fig. 7 is the side upward view of screening installation;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of cutting equipment;
Fig. 9 is the internal structure schematic diagram of cutting equipment;
Figure 10 is the internal structure schematic diagram of cutting equipment;
Wherein: 1 shake sieve apparatus, 2 first conveying equipments, 3 cleaning equipments, 4 second conveying equipments, 5 sorting Equipment, 6 cutting equipments, 7 Bulbus Allii Cepae main bodys, 8 Bulbus Allii Cepae, 9 onion roots, 31 cleaning machine frame, 32 clean cylinders, 33 feeding chutes, 34 power set, 35 open fronts, 36 after-openings, 37 glue stick, 38 plectrums, 39 water tanks, 391 water pumps, 392 water pipes, 393 discharging devices, 40 baffle plates, 51 underframe, 52 shake sieve spring, 53 vibration electricity Machine, 54 frames, 55 mesh sieve plates, 56 guided plates, 57 feed openings, 541 munnions, 543 crossbeams, 542 horizontal frames, 544 side plates, 545 back plate, 610 casing, 620 delivery devices, 630 cutting agencies, 640 righting guiding mechanisms, 650 cutting mechanisms, 621 cylinders, 622 piston rods, 623 push pedals, 631 feed hoppers, 632 piston door-plates, 633 Piston extension spring, 641 righting connecting rods, 642 righting rollers, 643 righting guide rods, 644 righting guide plates, 645 guiding pressures Block, 646 righting guide cards, 647 guide rollers, 648 righting extension springs, 651 cutting motors, 652 cutting blades, 653 Stage clip.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of Bulbus Allii Cepae cleans sorting cutting integration machining production line, by sieve apparatus the 1, first conveying equipment that shakes 2, cleaning equipment the 3, second conveying equipment 4, screening installation 5 and cutting equipment 6 are constituted, wherein: the end of the sieve apparatus 1 that shakes connects To the top of the first conveying equipment 2, the end of the first conveying equipment 2 is connected to the feeding end of cleaning equipment 3, cleaning equipment 3 Discharge end connects the top of the second conveying equipment 4, and the end of the second conveying equipment 4 is connected to the charging aperture of screening installation 5, sorting Equipment 5 includes multiple discharge end, and described discharge end is connected to corresponding cutting equipment 6.By the Bulbus Allii Cepae blanking gathered to shaking Sieve apparatus 1, the sieve apparatus 1 that shakes plays vibration, transport, the sieve de-epidermis of Bulbus Allii Cepae, impurity, earth etc., and Bulbus Allii Cepae is transported to conveying Equipment, the first conveying equipment 2, for rising material conveyer belt, is carried out clean, has cleaned in Bulbus Allii Cepae material is delivered to cleaning equipment 3 Falling into the second conveying equipment 4 after one-tenth, the second conveying equipment 4 is to have liter material, a transmission equipment for water filtering function, by defeated for Bulbus Allii Cepae material Delivering to the feed end of screening installation 5, after Bulbus Allii Cepae material entrance screening installation 5, the difference of head is sieved by size, sorts into Several sizes that different sizes is different, and discharging is to cutting equipment 6, completes the cutting to Bulbus Allii Cepae, reaches the processing mesh of production line , improve work efficiency, save manpower.
Described cleaning equipment 3 includes cleaning machine frame 31, is placed in cleaning machine frame 31 and is provided with cleaning cylinder 32, feeding chute 33 And priming apparatus, power set 34 are placed in cleaning machine frame 31 side, clean cylinder 32 and have open front 35 and after-opening 36, clean Cylinder 32 is horizontally placed in cleaning machine frame 31 by the direction of front and back's opening, and power set 34 are connected to clean cylinder 32 and the dress that adds water Putting, priming apparatus is placed in above feeding chute 33 and carries out moisturizing, extends into the after-opening cleaning cylinder 32 below feeding chute 33 In 36, clean cylinder 32 alternate internal and the some piece glue stick 37 that are vertically oriented to clean cylinder 32 rolling axis are distributed.During use, Bulbus Allii Cepae material is poured in feeding chute 33 by artificial or liter material equipment from eminence, touches self-watering in feeding chute 33 Clear water in device, along with clear water, Bulbus Allii Cepae material slips into the after-opening 36 cleaning cylinder 32 in feeding chute 33, i.e. cleans Cylinder 32 is internal, cleans cylinder 32 and rotates in cleaning machine frame 31 after the rotational power that power set 34 provide, thus drives Bulbus Allii Cepae material is rolling agitation in cleaning cylinder 32, owing to glue stick 37 is flexible material, thus without to onion epidermis and top layer Sarcocarp causes damage, but cleans between Bulbus Allii Cepae and the Bulbus Allii Cepae in cylinder 32, between Bulbus Allii Cepae and inner wall of rotary drum, Bulbus Allii Cepae and glue stick 37 Between, between Bulbus Allii Cepae and aqueous phase, phase mutual friction and collision, reach clean effect until Bulbus Allii Cepae reach peeling and cleaning requirement, Different from traditional hairbrush-cleaning machine, while cleaning, Bulbus Allii Cepae material also carries out soaking and stirring with clear water, it is possible to sufficiently Reaching cleaning performance, moreover it is possible to remove the harmful substance of Bulbus Allii Cepae top layer attachment, reach to clean and the purpose of cleaning, effect is all good;
Some plectrums 38 are also distributed on the inner surface of described cleaning cylinder 32, and some plectrums 38 are clear by being not parallel to Identical incline direction and the angle of washing cylinder 32 shaft axis direction are horizontally placed on cleaning cylinder 32 inner surface.Only by glue stick 37 to stir for Bulbus Allii Cepae material be inadequate, and glue stick 37 is difficult to agitation water body, only by cleaning the rotation of cylinder 32 self, and difficulty To reach optimal cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency, therefore, after adding plectrum 38, plectrum 38 can be good in rotation water body With the effect that rolling effectively stirred by Bulbus Allii Cepae material, strengthen material and material, material and glue stick 37, material in water body it Between CONTACT WITH FRICTION efficiency, thus be effectively increased cleaning performance and cleaning efficiency;
Described priming apparatus includes water tank 39, water pump 391, water pipe 392, discharging device 393, and water tank 39 is placed in cleaning machine frame Below 31, water pump 391 is placed in cleaning machine frame 31, and water tank 39 is connected to water pump 391 by water pipe 392, and water pump 391 passes through water pipe 392 are connected to the discharging device 393 being placed in above feeding chute 33.Described feeding chute 33 is that wide end opening suitable for reading is narrow, inclined Shape extends in the after-opening 36 of cleaning cylinder 32, and feeding chute 33 both sides are provided with baffle plate 40.Described discharging device 393 be placed in into Material chute 33 is fixed above in cleaning machine frame 31, and discharging device 393 laterally covers the suitable for reading of feeding chute 33 uniform water outlet. Clear water is taken out from water tank 39 and is entered discharging device 393 toward top by water pump 391, and discharging device 393 is placed in a high position, it is possible to be sent to by water Exceed again from exceeding whereabouts, there is the release of a potential energy so that current can be flushed on Bulbus Allii Cepae surface with certain speed, As discharging device 393 is suitable for reading with feeding chute 33 long so that the whole transverse section of feeding chute 33 all can be covered by current, reaches The maximization of cleaning area so that Bulbus Allii Cepae fully contacts with current, adds cleaning efficiency and cleaning degree, and Bulbus Allii Cepae is immersed in clear water Entering after in and clean cylinder 32, be finally reached optimal cleaning effect, cleaning completes, and stops cleaning cylinder 32 and rotates, by Bulbus Allii Cepae and Water pours out rear drainage from the open front 35 cleaning cylinder 32, and the Bulbus Allii Cepae after being cleaned, the Bulbus Allii Cepae after cleaning is transported subsequently The production and processing of Bulbus Allii Cepae has been cut to screening installation 5 successively, it is achieved that the production line of integration produces after sorting Pattern.
Embodiment 2: on the basis of implementing 1, described screening installation 5 includes underframe 51, shake sieve spring 52, vibrating motor 53, frame 54, mesh sieve plate 55, guided plate 56, feed opening 57, the bottom of described frame 54 each and every one shakes sieve spring 52 even by six Connecing and be placed on underframe 51, vibrating motor 53 is placed in above frame 54, is provided with four-layer network hole sizer plate 55 in frame 54 from top to bottom, The end of mesh sieve plate 55 is all connected with respective guided plate 56, and the end of guided plate 56 is pointed shape, the end of guided plate 56 End all offers corresponding feed opening 57, and described mesh sieve plate 55 is evenly distributed with several sieve apertures 58, every layer of mesh sieve plate Sieve aperture 58 aperture on 55 is identical, and mesh sieve plate 55 is layered to the internal diameter of orlop every layer sieve aperture 58 the most from big to small from upper strata Arrangement is installed, and the terminad direction, top of described mesh sieve plate 55 and guided plate 56 is downward-sloping.Frame 54 is at vibrating motor 53 Vibration under do the vibration of dipping and heaving on sieve spring 52 shaking, after Bulbus Allii Cepae material enters screening installation 5, first-selection falls at ground floor On mesh sieve plate 55, under the effect of vibration, owing to mesh sieve plate 55 has the gradient of inclination, start to the direction fortune tilted Dynamic, period is through the sieve aperture 58 being distributed on mesh sieve plate 55, owing to sieve aperture 58 aperture of the superiors is maximum, therefore, major part Diameter all falls into next layer of mesh sieve plate 55 less than the Bulbus Allii Cepae material in the superiors' sieve aperture 58 aperture from sieve aperture 58, can fall Bulbus Allii Cepae material rolls towards feed opening 57 in continuing to enter guided plate 56 along the mesh sieve plate 55 of the superiors, flows out from feed opening 57; Sieve aperture 58 aperture of the mesh sieve plate 55 of the second layer is continued at second layer mesh sieve plate less than sieve aperture 58 aperture of ground floor, material Repeat work the most on the first layer on 55 to be gone by Bulbus Allii Cepae material continuation sieve downwards little for head, it is impossible to pass through the second layer The material of mesh sieve plate 55 enters into the feed opening 57 of the second layer from the guided plate 56 of the second layer, completes the screening of the second level, enters The Bulbus Allii Cepae material entering third layer mesh sieve plate 55 continues to repeat above-mentioned screening operation, until last layer of mesh sieve plate 55, sieve Separate the Bulbus Allii Cepae material of the different head sizes of different sizes unified classification, reach to sort the purpose of size;
Described frame 54 is made up of munnion 541, crossbeam 543, horizontal frame 542, side plate 544 and back plate 545, two blocks of side plates 544 Right in opposite directions, mesh sieve plate 55 is placed between two blocks of side plates 544, and back plate 545 is placed in square on rear side of mesh sieve plate 55 and connects respectively Two blocks of side plates 544 constitute box, and six roots of sensation munnion 541 is fixed on outside shorter side and the central panel face of side plate 544, four root horizontal strokes Frame 542 is fixed on two long limits up and down of side plate 544 and connects corresponding munnion 541, and four root crossbeams 543 are fixed and are horizontally placed on Between horizontal frame 542 on biside plate 544, wherein, the middle parallel centre being horizontally placed on two horizontal frames 542 of two crossbeams 543 and Vibrating motor 53 is fixedly mounted in the middle part of it.Munnion 541, horizontal frame 542 and crossbeam 543 are interconnected to constitute side plate 544 and back plate 545 The purchasing ore of the casing formed, increasing its intensity, munnion 541 and horizontal frame 542 is all that the arris prolonging side plate 544 back plate 545 is carried out Connect and cover, form support and the protection of crucial stress point, ensured the frame 54 stability in vibration, and made it overall Change so that mesh sieve plate 55 can in vibration uniform force, overall amplitude is consistent, improves the screening stability of equipment, carries The efficiency of high screening, also can increase equipment quality, thus ensure the service life of equipment.
Described munnion 541 downwardly extends, and the bottom of every munnion 541 is all by the sieve that shakes being fastened on underframe 51 Spring 52 is placed on underframe 51.The sieve spring 52 that shakes is connected so that munnion 541 is effect in the sieve spring 52 that shakes by munnion 541 Support point, reaches the optimum efficiency of vibration, has ensured that the predominant intermolecular forces of vibration is born by munnion 541 simultaneously, munnion 541 has disperseed To horizontal frame 542, crossbeam 543 and mesh sieve plate 55, it is possible to ensure the overall stress in vibration equipment, reach the sieve frequency of vibration that shakes Overall consistent, reach optimal vibration effect and uniform force degree.
The guided plate 56 end feed opening 57 of described every layer interlocks mutually and embedding opens distribution.Bulbus Allii Cepae material after sorting needs Being collected blanking respectively, rational in infrastructure rigorous due to this equipment, overall structure is more tight, in order to reach the reasonable of equipment Words size, reduces floor space and avoids complicated huge structure design, simplifying the original intention of design based on overall structure, will guide Plate 56 end feed opening 57 position staggered designs, it is to avoid the station weight produced when blanking is collected between levels guided plate 56 Folded problem such that it is able to the material simultaneously carried out on levels guided plate 56 is collected or processed, also from structure simultaneously Making between guided plate 56 without the biggest interval, it is possible to accomplish to minimize by screening installation 5, reach structure and simplify, science is closed Manage small and exquisite, reduce floor space and save the excellent results of resource.
Embodiment 3: on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, described cutting equipment 6 includes casing 610 and is placed in casing 610 Delivery device 620, cutting agency 630, righting guiding mechanism 640 and cutting mechanism 650, delivery device 620 connects blanking machine Structure 630 is placed in below, and delivery device 620 connects righting guiding mechanism 640, the internally installed cutting of righting guiding mechanism 640 Mechanism 650.After Bulbus Allii Cepae material enters cutting equipment 6, under the effect of delivery device 620 so that Bulbus Allii Cepae material is at cutting agency In 630 at the uniform velocity by single orderly whereabouts, push and be operated, it is to avoid appearance multiple Bulbus Allii Cepae solid accumulation causes cutting mouth The problems such as blocking or cutting part entanglement, righting guiding mechanism 640 can turn over the individual position selecting Bulbus Allii Cepae, will adjust correct side The Bulbus Allii Cepae material of position is delivered to cutting mechanism 650, has ensured the accuracy of cutting part during cutting so that the ocean that cutting obtains Herba Alii fistulosi sheet standard is unified, improves yield rate and cutting efficiency;
Described delivery device 620 includes cylinder 621, piston rod 622, push pedal 623, and cylinder 621 is fixed in casing 610, Cylinder 621 connects piston rod 622, and the termination of piston rod 622 connects push pedal 623.Described cutting agency 630 include feed hopper 631, Piston door-plate 632, piston extension spring 633, feed hopper 631 is placed in casing 610 in taper, and the lower opening of feed hopper 631 connects Touching the plate face of piston door-plate 632, the bottom surface of piston door-plate 632 connects delivery device 620, on the front surface of piston door-plate 632 or The piston extension spring 633 being arranged in casing 610 is connected on side.In work process, cylinder 621 drives piston rod 622 to do repeatedly Stretching motion, when piston rod 622 stretches out drive push pedal 623 travel forward, the Bulbus Allii Cepae material being in this station is carried out Advance, be pushed to next station, when piston rod 622 bounces back, the piston door-plate 632 below feed hopper 631 can be made to open, make Obtain one piece of Bulbus Allii Cepae and fall at the station in push pedal 623 front, when piston rod 622 promotes again, close below feed hopper 631 Piston door-plate 632, forbids that other Bulbus Allii Cepaes fall, thus achieve during repeatedly Bulbus Allii Cepae material orderly single whereabouts, The work pushed, piston extension spring 633 is for fixing and return piston door-plate 632;
Bulbus Allii Cepae material is pushed to righting guiding mechanism 640, and described righting guiding mechanism 640 includes righting connecting rod 641, holds up Positive roller 642, righting guide rod 643, righting guide plate 644, guiding briquetting 645, two righting connecting rods 641 are fixed in casing 610 Extend down on roof and fix righting roller 642, righting roller 642 just propelling movement direction to delivery device 620, two rightings Guide rod 643 is fixed on and prolongs the propelling movement direction of delivery device 620 in casing 610 on diapire and extend and spacing progressively reduces, and holds up for two The end of positive guide rod 643 is to towards the two pieces of righting guide plates 644 being fixed on casing 610 medial wall, and two pieces of righting guide plates 644 are in opposite directions And to horizontal vertical, the guiding briquetting 645 being arranged over being fixed on casing 610 inner roof wall of righting guide plate 644.Bulbus Allii Cepae material is first Entering on the bar position of righting guide rod 643, during pushing, upper contact is to righting roller 642, if when ocean for Bulbus Allii Cepae material The Bulbus Allii Cepae Herba Alii fistulosi tooth of Herba Alii fistulosi upward, then can touch righting roller 642, forces the Bulbus Allii Cepae must be from the both sides of righting roller 642 Side topple over, and keep Bulbus Allii Cepae at the direction rolls forward of side, enter righting guide plate through complete righting guide rod 643 644 with guide briquetting 645 formed limit channels among so that Bulbus Allii Cepae can according to stress condition carry out deflection and the most in place, Reach to cut required position angle;
Described righting guiding mechanism 640 also includes guide roller 647 and righting extension spring 648, described two righting guide rods 643 Top be separately installed with parallel guide roller 647, guide roller 647 is all connected with being each secured in casing 610 on diapire Righting extension spring 648.Can be with minimum resistance when the individual contact guide roller 647 under the propelling movement effect of delivery device 620 of Bulbus Allii Cepae Power effect advances in righting guide rod 643 towards pushing direction along guide roller 647, and when the individual accidentally appearance of Bulbus Allii Cepae is pushed After mechanism 620 pushes away askew situation, Bulbus Allii Cepae cognition deflects back to righting by Impact direction under the effect in righting extension spring 648 and leads In the direction of advance of bar 643, play the effect ensureing that Bulbus Allii Cepae is rolled by predetermined direction, improve righting and the accuracy of guiding and essence Accuracy;
Described righting guide plate 644 is respectively provided on two sides with a pair towards the propelling movement direction one end of delivery device 620 and prolongs propelling movement The righting guide card 646 of the rectangular triangle that direction is symmetrical, the hypotenuse of righting guide card 646 is the most relative.Righting guide card 646 is used for By Bulbus Allii Cepae rotating direction needed for the unified entrance being collected to limit channels of possible all directions holding, improve location Efficiency and positioning precision;
Described cutting mechanism 650 includes cutting motor 651, cutting blade 652, and cutting motor 651 is horizontally placed on righting guide plate Outside 644, cutting motor 651 connects two panels cutting blade 652, and two panels cutting blade 652 is placed in difference inside righting guide plate 644 Near the righting guide plate 644 of both sides but do not contact righting guide plate 644.The Bulbus Allii Cepae main body 7 entered between righting guide plate 644 is rolled forward By the effect of cutting blade 652 during Dong, by both ends: Bulbus Allii Cepae 8, onion root 9 excise, and i.e. complete the cutting of Bulbus Allii Cepae Processing;
Progressively by thick thinning, outside described two pieces of righting guide plates 644 in the middle of the two of the wheel face of described righting roller 642 are lateral Side is all connected on the medial wall of casing 610 by several stage clips 653, and righting guide card 646 is towards the side at delivery device 620 place To being flared out.Although the Bulbus Allii Cepae cut is all the same one-level size through sub-electing, but individual difference still exists, When the individuality of every piece of Bulbus Allii Cepae is different, the righting guide card 646 opened can play the guide effect collecting collection, and righting guide plate 644 is subject to Keeping balance to stage clip 653 active force, after the Bulbus Allii Cepae that there are differences individually enters in righting guide card 646, stage clip 653 can play Adjust the gap between righting guide card 646 and the effect of pressure, it is to avoid occur Bulbus Allii Cepae block, the problem such as accumulated plugging, thus Meeting cutter sweep and be applicable to the Bulbus Allii Cepae cutting work of variously-shaped size, the cutting efficiency of raising equipment and cutting accuracy are also protected Hinder the most smooth performance of cutting equipment 6, thus improve the work efficiency of production line on the whole.

Claims (10)

1. a Bulbus Allii Cepae cleans sorting cutting integration machining production line, it is characterised in that set by the sieve apparatus that shakes (1), the first conveying Standby (2), cleaning equipment (3), the second conveying equipment (4), screening installation (5) and cutting equipment (6) are constituted, wherein: shake sieve apparatus (1) end is connected to the top of the first conveying equipment (2), and the end of the first conveying equipment (2) is connected to cleaning equipment (3) Feeding end, the discharge end of cleaning equipment (3) connects the top of the second conveying equipment (4), and the end of the second conveying equipment (4) connects To the charging aperture of screening installation (5), screening installation (5) includes multiple discharge end, and several cutting equipments (6) are installed in out Below material end.
Production line the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cleaning equipment (3) includes cleaning machine frame (31), puts Being provided with cleaning cylinder (32), feeding chute (33) and priming apparatus in cleaning machine frame (31), power set (34) are placed in cleaning Frame (31) side, cleans cylinder (32) and has open front (35) and after-opening (36), cleans cylinder (32) by opening front and back Direction is horizontally placed in cleaning machine frame (31), and power set (34) are connected to clean cylinder (32) and priming apparatus, priming apparatus Being placed in feeding chute (33) top and carry out moisturizing, feeding chute (33) lower section extends into the after-opening (36) cleaning cylinder (32) In, clean cylinder (32) alternate internal and the some piece glue stick (37) that are vertically oriented to clean cylinder (32) rolling axis, institute are distributed Stating to clean and some plectrums (38) are also distributed on the inner surface of cylinder (32), some plectrums (38) are by being not parallel to cleaning rolling The identical incline direction in cylinder (32) shaft axis direction and angle are horizontally placed on cleaning cylinder (32) inner surface.
Production line the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described priming apparatus include water tank (39), water pump (391), Water pipe (392), discharging device (393), water tank (39) is placed in cleaning machine frame (31) lower section, and water pump (391) is placed in cleaning machine frame (31) on, water tank (39) is connected to water pump (391) by water pipe (392), and water pump (391) is connected to be placed in by water pipe (392) The discharging device (393) of feeding chute (33) top, described feeding chute (33) is that wide end opening suitable for reading is narrow, and inclined shape extends to Cleaning in the after-opening (36) of cylinder (32), feeding chute (33) both sides are provided with baffle plate (40), and described discharging device (393) is placed in Feeding chute (33) is fixed above in cleaning machine frame (31), and discharging device (393) laterally covers the suitable for reading of feeding chute (33) And uniformly water outlet.
Production line the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described screening installation (5) includes underframe (51), shake sieve bullet Spring (52), vibrating motor (53), frame (54), mesh sieve plate (55), guided plate (56), feed opening (57), described frame (54) Bottom by several shake sieve spring (52) connect be placed on underframe (51), vibrating motor (53) be placed in frame (54) top, Frame (54) if in dried layer mesh sieve plate (55) is installed from top to bottom, the end of mesh sieve plate (55) is all connected with respective Guided plate (56), the end of guided plate (56) is pointed shape, and the end of guided plate (56) all offers corresponding feed opening (57), Several sieve apertures (58) it are evenly distributed with, sieve aperture (58) the aperture phase on every layer of mesh sieve plate (55) on described mesh sieve plate (55) With, the mesh sieve plate (55) the internal diameter hierarchal arrangement the most from big to small from upper strata to orlop every layer sieve aperture (58) is installed, described The terminad direction, top of mesh sieve plate (55) and guided plate (56) is downward-sloping.
Production line the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described frame (54) by munnion (541), crossbeam (543), Horizontal frame (542), side plate (544) and back plate (545) are constituted, and two pieces of side plates (544) are right in opposite directions, and mesh sieve plate (55) is placed in two pieces Between side plate (544), back plate (545) is placed in mesh sieve plate (55) rear side side and connects two pieces of side plates (544) composition boxes respectively, Some munnions (541) are fixed on outside shorter side and the central panel face of side plate (544), and some horizontal frames (542) are fixed on side On two long limits up and down of plate (544) and connect corresponding munnion (541), some crossbeams (543) are fixing is horizontally placed on biside plate (544) between the horizontal frame (542) on, wherein, there are two parallel centres being horizontally placed on two horizontal frames (542) of crossbeam (543) and at it Middle part fixed installation vibrating motor (53).
Production line the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described munnion (541) downwardly extends, every munnion (541) Bottom all by be fastened on underframe (51) shake sieve spring (52) be placed on underframe (51), described guided plate (56) The end feed opening (57) of every layer interlock mutually and embedding open distribution.
Production line the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cutting equipment (6) includes casing (610) and is placed in Delivery device (620), cutting agency (630), righting guiding mechanism (640) and cutting mechanism (650) in casing (610), pushes away Sending mechanism (620) to connect cutting agency (630) and be placed in below, delivery device (620) connects righting guiding mechanism (640), Righting guiding mechanism (640) internally installed cutting mechanism (650).
Production line the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described delivery device (620) includes cylinder (621), piston Bar (622), push pedal (623), cylinder (621) is fixed in casing (610), and cylinder (621) connects piston rod (622), piston rod (622) termination connects push pedal (623);Described cutting agency (630) includes feed hopper (631), piston door-plate (632), piston Extension spring (633), feed hopper (631) is placed in casing (610) in taper, the lower opening contact piston door of feed hopper (631) The plate face of plate (632), the bottom surface of piston door-plate (632) connects delivery device (620), on the front surface of piston door-plate (632) or The piston extension spring (633) being arranged in casing (610) is connected on side.
Production line the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described righting guiding mechanism (640) includes righting connecting rod (641), righting roller (642), righting guide rod (643), righting guide plate (644), guide briquetting (645), righting guide card (646), Guide roller (647) and righting extension spring (648), two righting connecting rods (641) are fixed on casing (610) inner roof wall and extend admittedly down Surely righting roller (642), righting roller (642) just propelling movement direction to delivery device (620), two righting guide rods (643) are lived Be fixed on prolong on casing (610) interior diapire delivery device (620) propelling movement direction extend and spacing progressively reduce, two rightings are led The end of bar (643) is to towards the two pieces of righting guide plates (644) being fixed on casing (610) medial wall, two pieces of righting guide plates (644) Stand in opposite directions and to horizontal, the guiding briquetting (645) being arranged over being fixed on casing (610) inner roof wall of righting guide plate (644);, The top of described two righting guide rods (643) is separately installed with parallel guide roller (647), and guide roller (647) is all connected with respectively Self-retaining is the righting extension spring (648) on diapire in casing (610);Described righting guide plate (644) is towards delivery device (620) Push one end both sides, direction and be separately installed with the righting guide card (646) prolonging the rectangular triangle pushing direction symmetry a pair; The hypotenuse of righting guide card (646) is the most relative.
Production line the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described cutting mechanism (650) includes cutting motor (651), cutting blade (652), cutting motor (651) be horizontally placed on righting guide plate (644) outside, cutting motor (651) connect two Sheet cutting blade (652), two panels cutting blade (652) is placed in righting guide plate (644) inner side righting guide plate respectively close to both sides (644) righting guide plate (644) but is not contacted;Progressively by thick thinning in the middle of the two of the wheel face of described righting roller (642) are lateral, institute The outside stating two pieces of righting guide plates (644) is all connected on the medial wall of casing (610) by several stage clips (653), righting Guide card (646) is flared out towards the direction at delivery device (620) place.
CN201610530783.3A 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 A kind of integrated machining production line of onion cleaning sorting cutting Expired - Fee Related CN106179945B (en)

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CN107599017A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-19 苏州润桐专利运营有限公司 A kind of carrot slice processing method based on carrot chopper and slicer
CN108525997A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-14 西南石油大学 A kind of three shock electric machine elliptically vibrating screens of double tension spring couplings
CN108991568A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-14 胡转香 A kind of garlic fibre cutting system
CN110625664A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-31 李干斌 Novel medicinal material automatic cutout machine
CN111802935A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-23 北京斋堂生态农业科技有限公司 Automatic vegetable washing process capable of saving water
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CN113243413A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-13 王坤萍 Cleaning roller and cleaning device
CN113351470A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-07 董智扬 Pearl screening processing equipment
CN113950945A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-21 淮阴工学院 Automatic cattail of changing is gathered, is cut sorting device
CN114798443A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-29 大冶市林丰农业生态发展有限公司 Blueberry fruit autofilter washs all-in-one

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CN107599017A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-19 苏州润桐专利运营有限公司 A kind of carrot slice processing method based on carrot chopper and slicer
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CN108525997A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-14 西南石油大学 A kind of three shock electric machine elliptically vibrating screens of double tension spring couplings
CN108991568A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-14 胡转香 A kind of garlic fibre cutting system
CN111802935A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-23 北京斋堂生态农业科技有限公司 Automatic vegetable washing process capable of saving water
CN110625664A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-31 李干斌 Novel medicinal material automatic cutout machine
CN112655991A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 灵璧县众泰五金有限公司 Efficient continuous rolling type pecan green husk separator and using method thereof
CN112655991B (en) * 2020-12-16 2023-11-24 灵璧县众泰五金有限公司 Efficient continuous rolling type hickory nut green skin separator and using method thereof
CN113243413A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-13 王坤萍 Cleaning roller and cleaning device
CN113351470A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-07 董智扬 Pearl screening processing equipment
CN113950945A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-21 淮阴工学院 Automatic cattail of changing is gathered, is cut sorting device
CN114798443A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-29 大冶市林丰农业生态发展有限公司 Blueberry fruit autofilter washs all-in-one

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