CN211100172U

CN211100172U - Fruit classification screening installation

Info

Publication number: CN211100172U
Application number: CN201921841146.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭瑛
Original assignee: Hunan Xingyinxian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xingyinxian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit classification screening installation, includes the box, the front side of box sets up for the opening, the box top is equipped with the feed inlet, box front side swing joint has first dodge gate and second dodge gate, first dodge gate is located second dodge gate top, the box inner chamber is equipped with the swash plate, rotates through the power take off end of motor and drives the pivot rotation, the pivot rotation drives the cam rotation, drive the driving plate and do left and right reciprocating motion when the cam rotates, thereby make the driving plate drive feed hopper through the transfer line and reciprocate from side to side, shake fruit to the swash plate, screen fruit through the opening on the swash plate, make the fruit of variation in size get into the fruit box through the conveyer pipe, thereby separate the fruit of equidimension, accomplish the screening of fruit, improved work efficiency, because whole screening process is gone on inside the equipment, make the fruit can fine save, and the economic loss in the screening process is reduced.

Description

Fruit classification screening installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit classification screens technical field, specifically is a fruit classification screening installation.

Background

The fruit is juicy and sweet plant fruit, not only contains abundant nutrition and can help digestion, is a general name for part of edible plant fruit and seeds, and has a classification screening process from picking to packaging, but also is mostly a manual operation step at present, thereby not only wasting time and energy, reducing the working efficiency, and possibly causing the quality of the fruit to be deteriorated due to overlong time, and causing economic loss.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem lie in overcoming defects such as prior art's work efficiency is low and economic loss height, provide a fruit classification screening installation. The fruit classifying and screening equipment has the characteristics of high working efficiency, low economic loss and the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fruit classifying and screening device comprises a box body, wherein the front side of the box body is provided with an opening, the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the front side of the box body is movably connected with a first movable door and a second movable door, the first movable door is positioned above the second movable door, an inclined plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, the inclined plate is provided with a plurality of openings, the bottom of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting rods, the bottom of the first supporting rods is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, the front side and the rear side of the inclined plate are both fixedly connected with baffle plates, a feed hopper is arranged above the inclined plate and positioned below the feed inlet, the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper are both fixedly connected with two circular rings, the two circular rings on each side are arranged in a left-right mode, a limiting rod is arranged between the two circular rings, and, the left end of the feeding funnel is fixedly connected with the left side of an inner cavity of the box body, the right side of the feeding funnel is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with two second supporting rods close to the front side, the two second supporting rods are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate, the tops of the two second supporting rods are fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, a power output end on the front side of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the left side of the cam is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the box body, a, the left end of transfer line runs through the through-hole to with feed hopper fixed connection, the swash plate below is equipped with a plurality of conveyer pipe, a plurality of the conveyer pipe is located the opening below on the swash plate respectively, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with third bracing piece in bottom of conveyer pipe, the bottom fixed connection of third bracing piece is in box inner chamber bottom, a plurality of the below of conveyer pipe all is equipped with a plurality of fruit box.

Preferably, the feeding funnel is funnel-shaped, and the area of the top of the feeding funnel is larger than that of the feeding hole.

Preferably, a plurality of openings on the inclined plate are arranged in an increasing manner from left to right, and the cross section of each opening is rectangular.

Preferably, the top of the inclined plate and the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe are both provided with polishing surfaces.

Preferably, a plurality of the fruit boxes are sequentially linearly arranged from left to right, and each fruit box is positioned below the adjacent conveying pipe.

Preferably, the first movable door is positioned on the front side of the inclined plate, and the second movable door is positioned on the front side of the fruit box.

Preferably, the upper end of the conveying pipe is funnel-shaped, and the area of the top of the conveying pipe is larger than the area of an opening at a corresponding position on the inclined plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the power take off end through the motor rotates and drives the pivot and rotate, the pivot rotates and drives the cam and rotate, the cam drives the driving plate to do reciprocating motion about rotating when rotating, thereby make the driving plate drive feed hopper reciprocating motion about through the transfer line, shake off fruit to the swash plate on, screen fruit through the opening on the swash plate, make the fruit of variation in size pass through the conveyer pipe and get into the fruit box, thereby part the fruit of equidimension not, accomplish the screening of fruit, the work efficiency is improved, because whole screening process goes on inside the equipment, make the fine save of fruit ability, economic loss in the screening process has been reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a delivery pipe; 3. a sloping plate; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a support plate; 6. a second support bar; 7. a motor; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a first movable door; 10. a first support bar; 11. a second movable door; 12. fruit boxes; 13. a third support bar; 14. a circular ring; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a transmission rod; 17. A fixing plate; 18. a spring; 19. a drive plate; 20. a cam; 21. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fruit classifying and screening device comprises a box body 1, the front side of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding hole, the front side of the box body 1 is movably connected with a first movable door 9 and a second movable door 11, the first movable door 9 is positioned above the second movable door 11, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with an inclined plate 3, the inclined plate 3 is provided with a plurality of openings, the plurality of openings on the inclined plate 3 are sequentially arranged from left to right in an increasing way, the cross section of each opening is rectangular, fruits with different sizes are screened and classified to be boxed, the bottom of the inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting rods 10, the bottom of each first supporting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the front side and the back side of the inclined plate 3 are both fixedly connected with baffles 4, a feeding funnel 8 is arranged above the inclined plate 3, the feeding funnel 8 is, prevent that individual fruit from leaking to the box 1 from the space between the opening and the feeding funnel 8, two rings 14 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the feeding funnel 8, and the two rings 14 on each side are arranged in the left and right directions, a limiting rod 15 is arranged between the two rings 14, two ends of the limiting rod 15 are equally divided to respectively penetrate through the adjacent rings 14, the left end is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box 1, a supporting plate 5 is arranged on the right side of the feeding funnel 8, the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the back side of the inner cavity of the box 1, two second supporting rods 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 5 near the front side, the two second supporting rods 6 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the supporting plate 5, the tops of the two second supporting rods 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box 1, the top of the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a, a fixing plate 17 is arranged on the left side of the cam 20, the fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a transmission plate 19 is arranged between the fixing plate 17 and the cam 20, a spring 18 is arranged between the fixing plate 17 and the transmission plate 19, a transmission rod 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission plate 19, a through hole matched with the transmission rod 16 is formed in the fixing plate 17, the left end of the transmission rod 16 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the feeding funnel 8, a plurality of conveying pipes 2 are arranged below the inclined plate 3, the conveying pipes 2 are respectively positioned below the openings on the inclined plate 3, the upper ends of the conveying pipes 2 are funnel-shaped, the top areas of the conveying pipes are larger than the opening areas of the corresponding positions on the inclined plate 3, fruit leakage from gaps between the openings and the conveying pipes 2 is avoided, third supporting rods 13 are, the below of a plurality of conveyer pipe 2 all is equipped with a plurality of fruit box 12, a plurality of fruit box 12 is linear arrangement from a left side to the right side in proper order, and every fruit box 12 is located adjacent conveyer pipe 2 below, the fruit that will screen is collected respectively and is preserved, the top of swash plate 3 and the inner chamber top of conveyer pipe 2 all are equipped with the polishing face, reduce frictional force, can effectually accelerate the speed that the fruit rolls off, improve work efficiency, first dodge gate 9 is located the front side of swash plate 3, second dodge gate 11 is located fruit box 12 front side, corresponding dodge gate is opened in the during operation, can avoid when opening the door, the fruit spills.

The working principle is as follows: the motor 7 is started through an external power supply, fruits are poured into the feeding hopper 8, the power output end of the motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 drives the cam 20 to rotate when rotating, the cam 20 drives the transmission plate 19 to continuously move left and right in the rotating process, the transmission plate 19 moves left and right to drive the transmission rod 16 to move left and right, the fruits are driven to move left and right, the feeding hopper 8 is driven to move left and right, the fruits fall onto the inclined plate 3 from the feeding hopper 8, the fruits roll downwards on the inclined plate 3 under the action of gravity, the fruits roll over from the opening on the inclined plate 3, the fruits smaller than the opening fall from the opening, the fruits roll into the fruit box 12 through the conveying pipe 2, the fruits larger than the opening can continuously roll downwards through the opening until the fruits enter the conveying pipe 2 from the opening larger than the fruits, and the.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit classification screening installation, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the box body (1) is provided with an opening, the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet, the front side of the box body (1) is movably connected with a first movable door (9) and a second movable door (11), the first movable door (9) is positioned above the second movable door (11), the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with an inclined plate (3), the inclined plate (3) is provided with a plurality of openings, the bottom of the inclined plate (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting rods (10), the bottom of each first supporting rod (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the front side and the rear side of the inclined plate (3) are both fixedly connected with baffle plates (4), a feed hopper (8) is arranged above the inclined plate (3), the feed hopper (8) is positioned below the feed inlet, the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper (8) are both fixedly, and two rings (14) on each side are arranged leftwards and rightwards, a limiting rod (15) is arranged between the two rings (14), two ends of the limiting rod (15) are equally divided and respectively run through the adjacent rings (14), the left end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a supporting plate (5) is arranged on the right side of the feeding funnel (8), the supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), two second supporting rods (6) are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (5) close to the front side, the two second supporting rods (6) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (5), the tops of the two second supporting rods (6) are fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a motor (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (5), and a rotating, the front end fixedly connected with cam (20) of pivot (21), cam (20) left side is equipped with fixed plate (17), fixed plate (17) fixed connection is on the inner chamber rear side wall of box (1), be equipped with driving plate (19) between fixed plate (17) and cam (20), be equipped with spring (18) between fixed plate (17) and driving plate (19), the left side fixedly connected with transfer line (16) of driving plate (19), set up the through-hole that matches each other with transfer line (16) on fixed plate (17), the left end of transfer line (16) runs through the through-hole to with feed hopper (8) fixed connection, swash plate (3) below is equipped with a plurality of conveyer pipe (2), a plurality of conveyer pipe (2) are located the opening below on swash plate (3) respectively, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with third bracing piece (13) in bottom of conveyer pipe (2), the bottom of the third supporting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and a plurality of fruit boxes (12) are arranged below the conveying pipe (2).

2. The fruit classifying and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: feed hopper (8) are for leaking hopper-shaped setting, and feed hopper (8) top area is greater than the feed inlet area.

3. The fruit classifying and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of openings on the inclined plate (3) are arranged in a sequentially increasing mode from left to right, and the cross section of each opening is rectangular.

4. The fruit classifying and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inclined plate (3) and the top of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (2) are both provided with polishing surfaces.

5. The fruit classifying and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fruit boxes (12) are sequentially linearly arranged from left to right, and each fruit box (12) is positioned below the adjacent conveying pipe (2).

6. The fruit classifying and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first movable door (9) is positioned on the front side of the inclined plate (3), and the second movable door (11) is positioned on the front side of the fruit box (12).

7. The fruit classifying and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of conveyer pipe (2) is the setting of leaking hopper-shaped, and the top area is greater than the opening area of corresponding position on swash plate (3).