A kind of disc type reducing mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of disc type reducing mechanism.
Background technology
Grass silage process raw material has to pass through chopping, can be only achieved good silage effect, and pulverizer is grass silage
During requisite processing equipment.Existing pulverizer is during chopping, and pulverizing inefficient, crushing effect is paid no attention to
Think, it is impossible to well meet the demand of existing grass silage, and the herbage after pulverizing cannot be reclaimed, hand labor
Intensity is bigger.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of disc type reducing mechanism that can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of disc type reducing mechanism, described disc type reducing mechanism includes base plate, is positioned at the support above described base plate
Device, it is positioned at the electric machine on the right side of described holder device, is positioned at the positioner on the left of described electric machine, is positioned at described
Air cylinder device above rack device, it is positioned at the fixing device above described air cylinder device and is arranged at the pressure in described fixing device
Crushing device, described base plate is provided with the collection box being positioned above and is positioned at the first support on the right side of described collection box, described
Rack device includes the first support bar, is positioned at the second support on the left of described first support bar, is positioned on the right side of described first support bar
The first cross bar and be positioned at the second cross bar above described first cross bar, described electric machine includes motor, is positioned at described motor
3rd support of the left and right sides, be positioned at the second support bar below described motor, to be positioned at first on the left of described 3rd support oblique
Bar, it is positioned at the 3rd cross bar on the right side of described 3rd support, is positioned at the rotating shaft above described motor, is positioned at the described rotating shaft left and right sides
The 4th support and be positioned at the rotating disk above described rotating shaft, described positioner includes the 5th support, is positioned at described 5th support
Lower section the 3rd support bar and be arranged at the first location-plate on described 5th support, described air cylinder device include the first cylinder,
It is positioned at the first catch bar on the right side of described first cylinder, is positioned at the framework on the right side of described first catch bar and is contained in described framework
In collection medium ring, described fixing device includes the 6th support, the 4th cross bar being arranged on described 6th support, is positioned at described the
The 7th support on the right side of four cross bars, it is positioned at the second location-plate on the right side of described 7th support and is positioned at below described 7th support
First montant, described crushing device includes the second cylinder, is positioned at the second catch bar below described second cylinder, is positioned at described
The fixed mount of the two catch bar left and right sides and be positioned at the crushing block below described second catch bar.
Described collection box is hollow cuboid, the lower surface of described collection box and the upper surface of described base plate, institute
Stating the first support L-shaped, one end of described first support and the upper surface of described base plate are fixing to be connected, described first support another
One end acts against on the right surface of described collection box.
Described first support bar is cuboid and vertically places, the lower end of described first support bar and the upper table of described base plate
Face is fixing to be connected, and described second support is L-shaped, and one end of described second support is fixing with the upper surface of described base plate to be connected, institute
Stating that the side of the other end of the second support and described first support bar is fixing to be connected, described first cross bar is horizontal, and described the
The left end of one cross bar is fixing with the right surface of described first support bar to be connected, and described second cross bar is horizontal, and described second is horizontal
The left end of bar is fixing with the right surface of described first support bar to be connected.
Described 3rd support is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of described motor, and described 3rd support is L-shaped, institute
The upper surface of one end and described base plate of stating the 3rd support is fixed and is connected, the other end of described 3rd support and the side of described motor
Face is fixing to be connected, and described second support bar is cuboid and vertically places, the lower end of described second support bar and described base plate
Upper surface is fixing to be connected, and the upper end of described second support bar is fixed with the lower surface of described motor and is connected, described first brace in
Skewed, the lower end of described first brace is fixing with described base plate to be connected, the upper end of described first brace and described 3rd support
Side fixing connect, the right-hand member of described first cross bar is fixed with described first brace and is connected, and described 3rd cross bar is cuboid
And horizontal positioned, the left end of described 3rd cross bar is fixing with the right surface of described 3rd support to be connected, the right side of described 3rd cross bar
End acts against on the left surface of described collection box, and described rotating shaft is cylinder, and described rotating shaft is vertically placed, the lower end of described rotating shaft
Being connected with described motor, the upper end of described rotating shaft is fixing with the lower surface of described rotating disk to be connected, and described 4th support is provided with two,
Described 4th support is L-shaped, and one end of described 4th support and the side of described rotating shaft are fixing to be connected, described 4th support another
One end is fixing with the lower surface of described rotating disk to be connected, and described rotating disk is cylinder, described rotating disk horizontal positioned.
Described 3rd support bar is cuboid and vertically places, the lower end of described 3rd support bar and described first cross bar
Upper surface is fixing to be connected, and the upper end of described 3rd support bar is fixing with the lower surface of described 5th support to be connected, described 5th
Frame is concave shape, and the right-hand member of described 5th support acts against on the lower surface of described rotating disk and is slidably connected with it, and the described 5th
The left end of support is fixing with the lower surface of described first location-plate to be connected, and described first location-plate is bending, and described first is fixed
Position plate is provided with a cavity, and the right-hand member of described second cross bar is fixing with the left surface of described first location-plate to be connected, described rotating disk
Left end be contained in described cavity and be slidably connected with the inner surface of described first location-plate.
The upper end of described first support bar is fixing with the lower surface of described first cylinder to be connected, and described first catch bar is length
Cube and horizontal positioned, the left end of described first catch bar is connected with described first cylinder, the right-hand member of described first catch bar with
The left surface of described framework is fixing to be connected, described framework be cross section be the cylinder of annulus, described framework is vertically placed, described frame
The lower surface of body is connected with the upper surface slide of described rotating disk, described collection medium ring in the form of a ring, the outer surface of described collection medium ring and institute
Stating the fixing connection of inner surface of framework, the lower surface of described collection medium ring and the lower surface of described framework are in same plane, institute
The lower surface stating collection medium ring is connected with the upper surface slide of described rotating disk.
Described 6th support is L-shaped, and the lower end of described 6th support is fixing with the upper surface of described first cylinder to be connected, institute
The upper end stating the 6th support is horizontal, and described 4th cross bar is cuboid and horizontal positioned, the left end of described 4th cross bar with
Described 6th support is fixing to be connected, and the right-hand member of described 4th cross bar is fixed with the left surface of described 7th support and is connected, and described the
Seven supports are concave shape, and one end of described 7th support is fixing with the left surface of described second location-plate to be connected, described 7th
The other end of frame acts against on the left surface of described framework, and described second location-plate is cuboid and vertically places, and described second
The upper surface of location-plate is fixing with described 6th support to be connected, and described first montant is cuboid and vertically places, and described first
The upper end of montant is fixing with the lower surface of described 7th support to be connected, and the lower end of described first montant acts against described first and promotes
It is slidably connected on the upper surface of bar and with it.
The upper end of described 6th support is fixing with the left surface of described second cylinder to be connected, and described second catch bar is rectangular
Body and vertically placing, the upper end of described second catch bar is connected with described second cylinder, the lower end of described second catch bar and institute
State the fixing connection of upper surface of crushing block.
Described fixed mount is provided with two, and described fixed mount is L-shaped, one end of described fixed mount and described second catch bar
Side is fixing to be connected, and the other end of described fixed mount is fixing with the upper surface of described crushing block to be connected, and described crushing block is round platform
Shape, described crushing block acts against on the right surface of described location-plate and is slidably connected with it.
After using technique scheme, present invention have the advantage that
Disc type reducing mechanism simple in construction of the present invention, easy to use, it is possible to herbage is pulverized thoroughly, pulverize effect
Rate is higher, and the effect pulverized is preferable, it is possible to well meet the demand of grass silage, and can be to the herbage after pulverizing
Reclaim, reduce hand labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of disc type reducing mechanism of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of disc type reducing mechanism of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, disc type reducing mechanism of the present invention include base plate 1, be positioned at the holder device 2 above described base plate 1,
It is positioned at the electric machine 3 on the right side of described holder device 2, is positioned at the positioner 4 on the left of described electric machine 3, is positioned at described
Air cylinder device 5 above rack device 2, it is positioned at the fixing device 6 above described air cylinder device 5 and is arranged at described fixing device 6
On crushing device 7.
As it is shown in figure 1, described base plate 1 is in cuboid and horizontal positioned, described base plate 1 is provided with the recovery being positioned above
Case 11 and be positioned at the first support 12 on the right side of described collection box 11.Described collection box 11 in hollow cuboid, described collection box
The cross section of 11 is concave shape, the lower surface of described collection box 11 and the upper surface of described base plate 1.Described first support 12
L-shaped, one end of described first support 12 is fixing with the upper surface of described base plate 1 to be connected, the other end of described first support 12
Act against on the right surface of described collection box 11.
As it is shown in figure 1, described holder device 2 includes the first support bar 21, is positioned on the left of described first support bar 21
Two supports 22, it is positioned at the first cross bar 23 on the right side of described first support bar 21 and to be positioned at second above described first cross bar 23 horizontal
Bar 24.Described first support bar 21 in cuboid and is vertically placed, and the lower end of described first support bar 21 is upper with described base plate 1
Surface is fixing to be connected.Described second support 22 is L-shaped, and one end of described second support 22 is fixed with the upper surface of described base plate 1
Connecting, the other end of described second support 22 is fixing with the side of described first support bar 21 to be connected.Described first cross bar 23 in
Horizontal, the left end of described first cross bar 23 is fixing with the right surface of described first support bar 21 to be connected.Described second cross bar 24
Horizontal, the left end of described second cross bar 24 is fixing with the right surface of described first support bar 21 to be connected.
As it is shown in figure 1, described electric machine 3 include motor 31, the 3rd support 32 being positioned at described motor 31 left and right sides,
Be positioned at the second support bar 33 below described motor 31, be positioned at the first brace 34 on the left of described 3rd support 32, be positioned at described
The 3rd cross bar 35 on the right side of 3rd support 32, it is positioned at the rotating shaft 36 above described motor 31, is positioned at described rotating shaft 36 left and right sides
The 4th support 37 and be positioned at the rotating disk 38 above described rotating shaft 36.Described motor 31 is electrically connected with the power supply so that described electricity
Machine 31 can operate.Described 3rd support 32 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of described motor 31, described 3rd
Frame 32 is L-shaped, and one end of described 3rd support 32 and the upper surface of described base plate 1 are fixing to be connected, described 3rd support 32 another
One end is fixing with the side of described motor 31 to be connected, thus plays a supporting role described motor 31.Described second support bar 33
In cuboid and vertically placing, the lower end of described second support bar 33 is fixing with the upper surface of described base plate 1 to be connected, and described second
The upper end of support bar 33 is fixing with the lower surface of described motor 31 to be connected.The described first inclined shape of brace 34 is described first oblique
The lower end of bar 34 is fixing with described base plate 1 to be connected, and the upper end of described first brace 34 is fixed with the side of described 3rd support 32
Connecting, the right-hand member of described first cross bar 23 is fixing with described first brace 34 to be connected.Described 3rd cross bar 35 is in cuboid and water
Placing flat, the left end of described 3rd cross bar 35 is fixing with the right surface of described 3rd support 32 to be connected, described 3rd cross bar 35
Right-hand member acts against on the left surface of described collection box 11, thus described collection box 11 plays the effect of location.Described rotating shaft 36
In cylinder, described rotating shaft 36 is vertically placed, and the lower end of described rotating shaft 36 is connected with described motor 31 so that described motor 31 carries
Dynamic described rotating shaft 36 rotates, and the upper end of described rotating shaft 36 is fixing with the lower surface of described rotating disk 38 to be connected.Described 4th support 37
Being provided with two, described 4th support 37 is L-shaped, and one end of described 4th support 37 is fixing with the side of described rotating shaft 36 to be connected,
The other end of described 4th support 37 is fixing with the lower surface of described rotating disk 38 to be connected.Described rotating disk 38 in cylinder, described turn
Dish 38 horizontal positioned.
As it is shown in figure 1, described positioner 4 includes the 5th support 41, is positioned at the 3rd below described 5th support 41
Strut 42 and be arranged at the first location-plate 43 on described 5th support 41.Described 3rd support bar 42 in cuboid and is vertically put
Putting, the lower end of described 3rd support bar 42 is fixing with the upper surface of described first cross bar 23 to be connected, described 3rd support bar 42
Upper end is fixing with the lower surface of described 5th support 41 to be connected.Described 5th support 41 in concave shape, described 5th support 41
Right-hand member acts against on the lower surface of described rotating disk 38 and is slidably connected with it so that the rotation that described rotating disk 38 can be stable, institute
The lower surface of the left end and described first location-plate 43 of stating the 5th support 41 is fixed and is connected.Described first location-plate 43 is in bending
Shape, described first location-plate 43 is provided with a left side for a cavity 431, the right-hand member of described second cross bar 24 and described first location-plate 43
Surface is fixing to be connected, in the left end of described rotating disk 38 is contained in described cavity 431 and with the inner surface of described first location-plate 43
It is slidably connected, so that the rotation that described rotating disk 38 can be stable.
As it is shown in figure 1, described air cylinder device 5 includes the first cylinder 51, is positioned at first on the right side of described first cylinder 51 and pushes away
Lever 52, it is positioned at the framework 53 on the right side of described first catch bar 52 and is contained in the collection medium ring 54 of described framework 53.Described
The upper end of one support bar 21 is fixing with the lower surface of described first cylinder 51 to be connected, thus described first cylinder 51 is played support
Effect.Described first catch bar 52 in cuboid and horizontal positioned, the left end of described first catch bar 52 and described first cylinder
51 connect so that described first cylinder 51 drives described first catch bar 52 to move left and right, the right-hand member of described first catch bar 52
Fix with the left surface of described framework 53 and be connected.Described framework 53 is the cylinder of annulus in cross section, and described framework 53 is vertically put
Putting, the lower surface of described framework 53 is connected with the upper surface slide of described rotating disk 38.Described collection medium ring 54 in the form of a ring, described concentration
The inner surface of the outer surface of ring 54 and described framework 53 is fixing to be connected, the lower surface of described collection medium ring 54 and described framework 53 times
Surface is in same plane, the inclined shape of inner surface of described collection medium ring 54, the lower surface of described collection medium ring 54 and described turn
The upper surface slide of dish 38 connects.
As it is shown in figure 1, the 4th horizontal stroke that described fixing device 6 includes the 6th support 61, is arranged on described 6th support 61
Bar 62, it is positioned at the 7th support 63 on the right side of described 4th cross bar 62, is positioned at the second location-plate 64 on the right side of described 7th support 63
And it is positioned at the first montant 65 below described 7th support 63.Described 6th support 61 is L-shaped, the lower end of described 6th support 61
Fixing with the upper surface of described first cylinder 51 and be connected, the upper end of described 6th support 61 is horizontal.Described 4th cross bar 62
In cuboid and horizontal positioned, the left end of described 4th cross bar 62 is fixing with described 6th support 61 to be connected, described 4th cross bar
The right-hand member of 62 is fixing with the left surface of described 7th support 63 to be connected.Described 7th support 63 in concave shape, described 7th support
One end of 63 is fixing with the left surface of described second location-plate 64 to be connected, and the other end of described 7th support 63 acts against described frame
On the left surface of body 53, described framework 53 is prevented excessively to be moved to the left.Described second location-plate 64 in cuboid and is vertically placed,
The upper surface of described second location-plate 64 is fixing with described 6th support 61 to be connected.Described first montant 65 is in cuboid and vertically
Placing, the upper end of described first montant 65 is fixing with the lower surface of described 7th support 63 to be connected, described first montant 65 times
End acts against on the upper surface of described first catch bar 52 and is slidably connected with it.
As it is shown in figure 1, described crushing device 7 includes the second cylinder 71, is positioned at second below described second cylinder 71 and pushes away
Lever 72, it is positioned at the fixed mount 73 of described second catch bar 72 left and right sides and is positioned at the crushing below described second catch bar 72
Block 74.The upper end of described 6th support 61 is fixing with the left surface of described second cylinder 71 to be connected, thus to described second cylinder
71 play a supporting role.Described second catch bar 72 in cuboid and is vertically placed, the upper end of described second catch bar 72 and institute
Stating the second cylinder 71 to connect so that described second cylinder 71 drives described second catch bar 72 to move up and down, described second promotes
The lower end of bar 72 is fixing with the upper surface of described crushing block 74 to be connected.Described fixed mount 73 is provided with two, and described fixed mount 73 is in L
Type, the side of one end of described fixed mount 73 and described second catch bar 72 is fixing to be connected, the other end of described fixed mount 73 and
The upper surface of described crushing block 74 is fixing to be connected.Described crushing block 74 is in round table-like, and described crushing block 74 can be contained in described
In framework 53, the side of described crushing block 74 can contact with the inner surface of described collection medium ring 54, thus convenient by herbage crushing.
Described crushing block 74 acts against on the right surface of described second location-plate 64 and is slidably connected with it.
During as it is shown in figure 1, described disc type reducing mechanism of the present invention uses, first the herbage pulverized will be needed to put into institute
State in framework 53, then start the second cylinder 71 so that described second catch bar 72 moves down, and then makes described crushing block
74 move down, until in described crushing block 74 is contained in described framework 53 and act against on the upper surface of described rotating disk 38 and
On the inner surface of collection medium ring 54, such that it is able to press against herbage.Then motor 31 is started so that described rotating shaft 36 rotates, and then band
Dynamic described rotating disk 38 rotates, and herbage can carry out in the case of coordinating with described crushing block 74 attrition grinding, and then second
Cylinder 71 makes described second catch bar 72 move up, so make crush block 74 move up, when move up one section away from
From rear, described second cylinder 71 makes the second catch bar 72 move down again, then makes to crush block 74 and moves down, thus
Again contact with the upper surface of rotating disk 38 and the inner surface of collection medium ring 54, herbage carries out crushing operation, coordinates rotating disk 38 simultaneously
Rotation, herbage can be pulverized thoroughly.After to be comminuted, crushing block 74 is under the effect of described second cylinder 71
Move up, until returning to initial position, being then shut off the second cylinder 71, simultaneously closing off motor 31, then starting the first gas
Cylinder 51 so that described first catch bar 52 moves right, and then described framework 53 is moved right, until at described framework 53
In the top of described collection box 11, and the herbage after pulverizing in described framework 53 fully falls in described collection box 11
In.So far, disc type reducing mechanism of the present invention uses process prescription complete.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those skilled in the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.