CN106171528A - The implantation methods of Black Ganoderma high yield and planting unit - Google Patents

The implantation methods of Black Ganoderma high yield and planting unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171528A
CN106171528A CN201610628615.8A CN201610628615A CN106171528A CN 106171528 A CN106171528 A CN 106171528A CN 201610628615 A CN201610628615 A CN 201610628615A CN 106171528 A CN106171528 A CN 106171528A
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
water spray
spray chamber
solid wood
black ganoderma
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CN201610628615.8A
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CN106171528B (en
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农凯峰
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ZHEJIANG SENZHIBAO BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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NINGMING HONGFENG CHINESE HERBS CULTIVATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses implantation methods and the planting unit of a kind of Black Ganoderma high yield, the implantation methods of Black Ganoderma high yield, including: make culture matrix;Take multiple solid wood timber, by solid wood timber horizontal positioned, length direction along solid wood timber is pruned the top of solid wood timber and bottom, vertically punch on solid wood timber afterwards, after solid wood timber is sterilized, described culture matrix is filled in hole, and top and the bottom of solid wood timber is covered with polyvinyl alcohol film, afterwards by behind in solid wood timber immersion 30 50 times of liquid of wood vinegar 12 minutes, take out, raise polyvinyl alcohol film, by Black Ganoderma mycelium inoculation in hole, it is that to be placed in temperature equally spacedly be 25 30 DEG C to in-line by multiple solid wood timbers afterwards, humidity is 65 75%, cultivate 20 25 days in the environment of dark or the low light level.The present invention introduces wood vinegar in culture matrix, and wood vinegar is obviously promoted effect to the mycelium of Black Ganoderma, the growth of sporophore, can improve the yield of Black Ganoderma.

Description

The implantation methods of Black Ganoderma high yield and planting unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field.It is more particularly related to the kind of a kind of Black Ganoderma high yield Plant method and planting unit.
Background technology
Black Ganoderma is referred to as the superfine product in Ganoderma, has medicinal curative effect, energy enhancing human body immunity function, tool to body-care There are antitumor, protecting liver and detoxication, improve the effects such as cardiovascular system, defying age and neurasthenia, be eaten for a long time and can regulate body Interior multiple function.
Black Ganoderma is higher to the humidity requirement of air and culture matrix, and air humidity and culture matrix moisture content need to be maintained at 60-90%, existing Black Ganoderma also exists in planting process, lacks scientific and effective management, is easily bacterial contamination, culture medium Matter drainage is poor, and moisture sprays need to expend the problems such as a large amount of manpowers.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Black Ganoderma high yield, culture matrix introduce wood vinegar, Wood vinegar is obviously promoted effect to the mycelium of Black Ganoderma, the growth of sporophore, can improve the yield of Black Ganoderma.
The present invention a further object is the planting unit providing a kind of Black Ganoderma, by planting unit to Black Ganoderma and sky Gas is sprinkled water, the amount of application of energy conservative control water, save manpower, by arranging packing layer, can be by water unnecessary in culture matrix After point filtering, discharged by gutter, make culture matrix can reach suitable humidity, again will not hydrops, can improve black The yield of Ganoderma.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the plantation side of a kind of Black Ganoderma high yield Method, including:
A, making culture matrix, described culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight: stalk powder 20-25 part, cotton Seed shell 5-8 part, water-retaining agent 3-5 part, bagasse 5-10 part and wood flour 5-10 part;
B, take multiple solid wood timbers of a diameter of 15-20cm, a length of 28-30cm, by solid wood timber horizontal positioned, along real The length direction of wood timber is pruned the top of solid wood timber and bottom, vertically punches afterwards, to reality on solid wood timber After wood timber sterilization, described culture matrix is filled in hole, and covers top and the end of solid wood timber with polyvinyl alcohol film Portion, immerses in 30-50 times of liquid of wood vinegar after 1-2 minute by solid wood timber afterwards, takes out, raise polyvinyl alcohol film, by black spirit Multiple solid wood timbers, in hole, are that in-line is placed in temperature equally spacedly and is 25-30 DEG C by sesame mycelium inoculation afterwards, and humidity is 65-75%, cultivates 20-25 days in the environment of dark or the low light level.
A kind of planting unit of Black Ganoderma, including:
Multiple bracing frames, it is in-line spaced set, and support frame as described above is cuboid, and sets in the horizontal direction Putting, on support frame as described above, vertically interval arranges multiple first through hole;
Multiple cultivation dishes, it is inner hollow, and the cuboid that top is opened wide, and the plurality of cultivation dish is with the plurality of Bracing frame quantity is equal, and one_to_one corresponding, and described cultivation dish is arranged on support frame as described above, and the bottom interval of described cultivation dish sets Putting multiple apopore, multiple apopores are equal with multiple first number of openings, and one_to_one corresponding, described apopore and described first Through hole connects, and is placed with a solid wood timber being inoculated with Black Ganoderma mycelia in a cultivation dish;
Gutter, it is arranged on the bottom of the plurality of bracing frame;
Multiple water spray chambers, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and the top of described water spray chamber is horizontally disposed, described The top of water spray chamber is provided with water inlet, and the plurality of water spray chamber is equal with the plurality of cultivation dish quantity, and one_to_one corresponding, institute State water spray chamber and be arranged on the top of described cultivation dish, and separated by a distance with described cultivation dish, between the bottom of described water spray chamber Every being provided with multiple second through hole;
Dividing plate, it is square, and the size of described dividing plate is equivalently-sized with the cross section of the inside of described water spray chamber, described Dividing plate is arranged horizontally in described water spray chamber, and does not contacts with the bottom of described water spray chamber, on described dividing plate at equal intervals Be provided with multiple third through-hole, multiple third through-holes along the length and width direction of described dividing plate all in rods arranged in horizontal line;
Baffle plate, it is cuboid, and described water spray chamber is run through at described baffle plate two ends along its length in the horizontal direction Sidewall, described baffle plate fits, along the two ends of its width and the medial wall of described water spray chamber on described baffle plate at equal intervals Be provided with multiple fourth hole, multiple fourth holes along the length and width direction of described baffle plate all in rods arranged in horizontal line, multiple Fourth hole is equal with multiple third through-hole quantity, and multiple fourth holes are the most relative with multiple third through-holes or multiple four-way Hole is relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole on dividing plate.
Preferably, in the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Multiple weather boards, the bottom of each bracing frame is provided with a weather board, the inner hollow of described weather board, and Top and bottom are the most unlimited, and described weather board cross section everywhere is square, and the length of weather board cross section from top to bottom Being gradually reduced with width, the top of described weather board is fixing with the bottom of support frame as described above to be connected, and multiple first through holes are positioned at leads In the region that the top of water plate limits, the bottom of described weather board is relative with described gutter.
Preferably, in the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, position relative with described weather board in described gutter Place is provided with the second filter screen, and described second filter screen does not contacts with the bottom in described gutter, described second filter screen is provided with and fills out The bed of material.
Preferably, in the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Two pieces of limiting plates, described baffle plate two ends along its length are provided with one piece of limiting plate, and described limiting plate is Square, and vertically arrange, described two pieces of limiting plates are fixing with described baffle plate to be connected, and is positioned at outside described water spray chamber, two Distance between block limiting plate is set to, when the lateral wall of one piece of limiting plate Yu water spray chamber fits, and the plurality of fourth hole The most relative with the plurality of third through-hole, when the lateral wall of another block limiting plate Yu water spray chamber fits, the plurality of Four through holes are relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole on described dividing plate.
Preferably, in the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Four pieces of Antileaking plates, are provided with one piece of Antileaking plate above and below described baffle plate two ends along its length, Described four pieces of Antileaking plates are between the bottom of described water spray chamber and described dividing plate, and described Antileaking plate is square, and along vertically side To setting, described Antileaking plate is fixing with described baffle plate to be connected, and described four pieces of Antileaking plates are set to: when one piece of limiting plate and water spray chamber Lateral wall when fitting, fit, when another block with the medial wall of water spray chamber near two pieces of Antileaking plates of another block limiting plate When the lateral wall of limiting plate and water spray chamber fits, it is affixed with the medial wall of water spray chamber near two pieces of Antileaking plates of one piece of limiting plate Close.
Preferably, in the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, described packing layer is followed successively by derrick stone layer, thin from the bottom to top Layer of sand and sand stone layer.
Preferably, in the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, the one end in described gutter gradually tilts to the other end.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The present invention introduces wood vinegar in planting process in culture matrix, and wood vinegar is to the mycelium of Black Ganoderma, son The growth of entity is obviously promoted effect, can improve the yield of Black Ganoderma.
The present invention is sprinkled water in Black Ganoderma and air by planting unit, the amount of application of energy conservative control water, saves manpower, By arranging packing layer, after moisture unnecessary in culture matrix being filtered, discharged by gutter, make culture matrix both Can reach suitable humidity, again will not hydrops, further increase the yield of Black Ganoderma.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water spray chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bracing frame of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of planting unit of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute State reagent and material, if no special instructions, the most commercially obtain;In describing the invention, term " laterally ", " vertical To ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", the side of the instruction such as " outward " Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, Be not instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because of This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Black Ganoderma high yield, including:
A, making culture matrix, described culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight: stalk powder 20 parts, cotton seed hulls 5 parts, water-retaining agent 3 parts, bagasse 5 parts and wood flour 5 parts;
B, take multiple solid wood timbers of a diameter of 15cm, a length of 28cm, by solid wood timber horizontal positioned, along solid wood timber Length direction prune the top of solid wood timber and bottom, vertically punch on solid wood timber afterwards, every a spacing From making a hole, punching can prevent hydrops in culture matrix, after sterilizing solid wood timber, described culture matrix is filled in hole In, and cover the top of solid wood timber and bottom with polyvinyl alcohol film, afterwards solid wood timber is immersed acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid 30 times In liquid after 1 minute, take out, raise polyvinyl alcohol film, by Black Ganoderma mycelium inoculation in hole, afterwards by multiple solid wood timbers in It is 25 DEG C that in-line is placed in temperature equally spacedly, and humidity is 65%, cultivates 20 days in the environment of dark or the low light level.In planting process Middle introducing wood vinegar in culture matrix, wood vinegar is obviously promoted effect to the mycelium of Black Ganoderma, the growth of sporophore, The yield of Black Ganoderma can be improved.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the planting unit of a kind of Black Ganoderma, including:
Multiple bracing frames 100, it is in-line spaced set, and support frame as described above 100 is cuboid, and along level side In setting, support frame as described above 100, vertically interval arranges multiple first through hole 101;
Multiple cultivation dishes 110, it is inner hollow, and the cuboid that top is opened wide, the plurality of cultivation dish 110 and institute State multiple bracing frame 100 quantity equal, and one_to_one corresponding, described cultivation dish 110 is arranged on support frame as described above 100, described training The bottom interval educating dish 110 arranges multiple apopore, and multiple apopores are equal with multiple first through hole 101 quantity, and one a pair Should, described apopore connects with described first through hole 101, is placed with one and is inoculated with Black Ganoderma mycelia in a cultivation dish 110 Solid wood timber;So hydrops in culture matrix can flow in the first through hole 101 by after apopore.During actual plantation, can In cultivation dish 110, put into soil, solid wood timber is put in soil.Implantation methods is identical with at field planting, by training Educate in dish 110 and put into soil, really build the environment of field planting.
Gutter 120, it is arranged on the bottom of the plurality of bracing frame 100;Hydrops stream after making by the first through hole 101 To gutter 120.
Multiple water spray chambers 130, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and the top of described water spray chamber 130 sets in the horizontal direction Putting, the top of described water spray chamber 130 is provided with water inlet 131, is added water or nutritional solution in water spray chamber 130 by water inlet 131, The plurality of water spray chamber 130 is equal with the plurality of cultivation dish 110 quantity, and one_to_one corresponding, and described water spray chamber 130 is arranged on institute State the top of cultivation dish 110, and separated by a distance with described cultivation dish 110, and water spray chamber 130 is positioned at above Black Ganoderma, described The bottom interval of water spray chamber 130 is provided with multiple second through hole 132;
Dividing plate 140, it is square, the size of the cross section of the inside of the size of described dividing plate 140 and described water spray chamber 130 Identical, described dividing plate 140 is arranged horizontally in described water spray chamber 130, and does not connects with the bottom of described water spray chamber 130 Touching, described dividing plate 140 is fixing with described water spray chamber 130 to be connected, and described dividing plate 140 is first-class is arranged at intervals with multiple third through-hole 141, multiple third through-holes 141 along the length and width direction of described dividing plate 140 all in rods arranged in horizontal line;
Baffle plate 150, it is cuboid, and described baffle plate 150 two ends along its length run through described in the horizontal direction The sidewall of water spray chamber 130, described baffle plate 150 fits along the two ends of its width and the medial wall of described water spray chamber 130, institute Stating that baffle plate 150 is first-class is arranged at intervals with multiple fourth hole 151, multiple fourth holes 151 are along the length of described baffle plate 150 and width Degree direction is all in rods arranged in horizontal line, and multiple fourth holes 151 are equal with multiple third through-hole 141 quantity, multiple fourth holes 151 The most relative with multiple third through-holes 141 (after adding water in water spray chamber 130, multiple fourth hole 151 and the multiple 3rd need to be made Through hole 141 is relative one by one, and water flow to cultivation dish after passing sequentially through third through-hole 141, fourth hole 151 and the second through hole 132 On 110) or multiple fourth hole 151 relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on dividing plate 140 (when in water spray chamber 130 When adding water, multiple fourth hole 151 need to be made relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on dividing plate 140, water is added to needs After amount, then make multiple fourth hole 151 the most relative with multiple third through-holes 141).
The planting unit of this programme in use, when needs are sprinkled water on air or cultivation dish 110, moves horizontally baffle plate 150, first make multiple fourth hole 151 relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on dividing plate 140, water is added to the amount needed After, then move horizontally baffle plate 150, and make multiple fourth hole 151 the most relative with multiple third through-holes 141, water can pass sequentially through It flow to equably on cultivation dish 110 after third through-hole 141, fourth hole 151 and the second through hole 132.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Multiple weather boards 160, the bottom of each bracing frame 100 is provided with a weather board 160, described weather board 160 Inner hollow, and top and bottom the most unlimited, described weather board 160 cross section everywhere is square (to adapt to bracing frame The structure of 100), and the length and width of weather board 160 cross section from top to bottom is gradually reduced, the top of described weather board 160 Fixing with the bottom of support frame as described above 100 and be connected, multiple first through holes 101 on a bracing frame 100 are positioned at weather board 160 In the region that top limits, the bottom of described weather board 160 is relative with described gutter 120.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, in described gutter 120, the position relative with described weather board 160 sets Being equipped with the second filter screen 170, described second filter screen 170 does not contacts with the bottom in described gutter 120, on described second filter screen 170 It is provided with packing layer.Hydrops, under the guide effect of weather board 160, is flow in gutter 120 by the bottom of weather board 160, What so the width in gutter 120 can be arranged is less.Second filter screen 170 is used for supporting packing layer.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Two pieces of limiting plates 180, described baffle plate 150 two ends along its length are provided with one piece of limiting plate 180, described Limiting plate 180 is square, and vertically arranges, and described two pieces of limiting plates 180 are fixing with described baffle plate 150 to be connected, and position Outside described water spray chamber 130, the distance between two pieces of limiting plates 180 is set to, when outside one piece of limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 When sidewall fits, the plurality of fourth hole 151 is the most relative with the plurality of third through-hole 141, fourth hole 151 and Three through holes 141 connect, when the lateral wall of another block limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 fits, and the plurality of fourth hole 151 is relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on described dividing plate 140, and baffle plate 150 seals dividing plate 140.So can rationally control Baffle plate 150 processed move horizontally distance, convenient operation.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Four pieces of Antileaking plates 190, are provided with one piece and prevent above and below described baffle plate 150 two ends along its length Bushing 190, described four pieces of Antileaking plates 190 between the bottom and described dividing plate 140 of described water spray chamber 130, described Antileaking plate 190 is square, and vertically arranges, and described Antileaking plate 190 is fixing with described baffle plate 150 to be connected, described four pieces of Antileaking plates 190 are set to: when the lateral wall of one piece of limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 fits, near the two of another block limiting plate 180 Block Antileaking plate 190 fits with the medial wall of water spray chamber 130, when the lateral wall of another block limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 is affixed During conjunction, fit with the medial wall of water spray chamber 130 near two pieces of Antileaking plates 190 of one piece of limiting plate 180.Because of described baffle plate 150 The sidewall of described water spray chamber 130 is run through at two ends along its length in the horizontal direction, so can anti-baffle plate 150 and water spray chamber The contact position infiltration of 130.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, described packing layer is followed successively by derrick stone layer, fine sand layer and sand from the bottom to top Rock layers.Uppermost sand stone layer can be accelerated the infiltration of hydrops in culture medium or soil and carry out first step filtration, and middle is thin Layer of sand has obvious filter effect, and the most of impurity in hydrops is filtered at this layer, nethermost derrick stone layer, due to Intermediate space is relatively big, little to the resistance of current, maintains the circulation of the hydrops after filtration smooth and easy, and drainage material is easy to get, and consumption is few, Low price, can reduce production cost.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, the one end in described gutter 120 gradually tilts to the other end.After filtration Hydrops can be collected at the lowest part in gutter 120, recycling, or drains into booth or other positions of plantation outdoor.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Black Ganoderma high yield, including:
A, making culture matrix, described culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight: stalk powder 25 parts, cotton seed hulls 8 parts, water-retaining agent 5 parts, bagasse 10 parts and wood flour 10 parts;
B, take multiple solid wood timbers of a diameter of 20cm, a length of 30cm, by solid wood timber horizontal positioned, along solid wood timber Length direction prune the top of solid wood timber and bottom, vertically punch on solid wood timber afterwards, every a spacing From making a hole, punching can prevent hydrops in culture matrix, after sterilizing solid wood timber, described culture matrix is filled in hole In, and cover the top of solid wood timber and bottom with polyvinyl alcohol film, afterwards solid wood timber is immersed in 50 times of liquid of wood vinegar 2 After minute, take out, raise polyvinyl alcohol film, by Black Ganoderma mycelium inoculation in hole, be a word by multiple solid wood timbers afterwards It is 30 DEG C that shape is placed in temperature equally spacedly, and humidity is 75%, cultivates 25 days in the environment of dark or the low light level.In planting process to Introducing wood vinegar in culture matrix, wood vinegar is obviously promoted effect to the mycelium of Black Ganoderma, the growth of sporophore, can carry The yield of high Black Ganoderma.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the planting unit of a kind of Black Ganoderma, including:
Multiple bracing frames 100, it is in-line spaced set, and support frame as described above 100 is cuboid, and along level side In setting, support frame as described above 100, vertically interval arranges multiple first through hole 101;
Multiple cultivation dishes 110, it is inner hollow, and the cuboid that top is opened wide, the plurality of cultivation dish 110 and institute State multiple bracing frame 100 quantity equal, and one_to_one corresponding, described cultivation dish 110 is arranged on support frame as described above 100, described training The bottom interval educating dish 110 arranges multiple apopore, and multiple apopores are equal with multiple first through hole 101 quantity, and one a pair Should, described apopore connects with described first through hole 101, is placed with one and is inoculated with Black Ganoderma mycelia in a cultivation dish 110 Solid wood timber;So hydrops in culture matrix can flow in the first through hole 101 by after apopore.During actual plantation, can In cultivation dish 110, put into soil, solid wood timber is put in soil.Implantation methods is identical with at field planting, by training Educate in dish 110 and put into soil, really build the environment of field planting.
Gutter 120, it is arranged on the bottom of the plurality of bracing frame 100;Hydrops stream after making by the first through hole 101 To gutter 120.
Multiple water spray chambers 130, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and the top of described water spray chamber 130 sets in the horizontal direction Putting, the top of described water spray chamber 130 is provided with water inlet 131, is added water or nutritional solution in water spray chamber 130 by water inlet 131, The plurality of water spray chamber 130 is equal with the plurality of cultivation dish 110 quantity, and one_to_one corresponding, and described water spray chamber 130 is arranged on institute State the top of cultivation dish 110, and separated by a distance with described cultivation dish 110, and water spray chamber 130 is positioned at above Black Ganoderma, described The bottom interval of water spray chamber 130 is provided with multiple second through hole 132;
Dividing plate 140, it is square, the size of the cross section of the inside of the size of described dividing plate 140 and described water spray chamber 130 Identical, described dividing plate 140 is arranged horizontally in described water spray chamber 130, and does not connects with the bottom of described water spray chamber 130 Touching, described dividing plate 140 is fixing with described water spray chamber 130 to be connected, and described dividing plate 140 is first-class is arranged at intervals with multiple third through-hole 141, multiple third through-holes 141 along the length and width direction of described dividing plate 140 all in rods arranged in horizontal line;
Baffle plate 150, it is cuboid, and described baffle plate 150 two ends along its length run through described in the horizontal direction The sidewall of water spray chamber 130, described baffle plate 150 fits along the two ends of its width and the medial wall of described water spray chamber 130, institute Stating that baffle plate 150 is first-class is arranged at intervals with multiple fourth hole 151, multiple fourth holes 151 are along the length of described baffle plate 150 and width Degree direction is all in rods arranged in horizontal line, and multiple fourth holes 151 are equal with multiple third through-hole 141 quantity, multiple fourth holes 151 The most relative with multiple third through-holes 141 (after adding water in water spray chamber 130, multiple fourth hole 151 and the multiple 3rd need to be made Through hole 141 is relative one by one, and water flow to cultivation dish after passing sequentially through third through-hole 141, fourth hole 151 and the second through hole 132 On 110) or multiple fourth hole 151 relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on dividing plate 140 (when in water spray chamber 130 When adding water, multiple fourth hole 151 need to be made relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on dividing plate 140, water is added to needs After amount, then make multiple fourth hole 151 the most relative with multiple third through-holes 141).
The planting unit of this programme in use, when needs are sprinkled water on air or cultivation dish 110, moves horizontally baffle plate 150, first make multiple fourth hole 151 relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on dividing plate 140, water is added to the amount needed After, then move horizontally baffle plate 150, and make multiple fourth hole 151 the most relative with multiple third through-holes 141, water can pass sequentially through It flow to equably on cultivation dish 110 after third through-hole 141, fourth hole 151 and the second through hole 132.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Multiple weather boards 160, the bottom of each bracing frame 100 is provided with a weather board 160, described weather board 160 Inner hollow, and top and bottom the most unlimited, described weather board 160 cross section everywhere is square (to adapt to bracing frame The structure of 100), and the length and width of weather board 160 cross section from top to bottom is gradually reduced, the top of described weather board 160 Fixing with the bottom of support frame as described above 100 and be connected, multiple first through holes 101 on a bracing frame 100 are positioned at weather board 160 In the region that top limits, the bottom of described weather board 160 is relative with described gutter 120.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, in described gutter 120, the position relative with described weather board 160 sets Being equipped with the second filter screen 170, described second filter screen 170 does not contacts with the bottom in described gutter 120, on described second filter screen 170 It is provided with packing layer.Hydrops, under the guide effect of weather board 160, is flow in gutter 120 by the bottom of weather board 160, What so the width in gutter 120 can be arranged is less.Second filter screen 170 is used for supporting packing layer.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Two pieces of limiting plates 180, described baffle plate 150 two ends along its length are provided with one piece of limiting plate 180, described Limiting plate 180 is square, and vertically arranges, and described two pieces of limiting plates 180 are fixing with described baffle plate 150 to be connected, and position Outside described water spray chamber 130, the distance between two pieces of limiting plates 180 is set to, when outside one piece of limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 When sidewall fits, the plurality of fourth hole 151 is the most relative with the plurality of third through-hole 141, fourth hole 151 and Three through holes 141 connect, when the lateral wall of another block limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 fits, and the plurality of fourth hole 151 is relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on described dividing plate 140, and baffle plate 150 seals dividing plate 140.So can rationally control Baffle plate 150 processed move horizontally distance, convenient operation.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Four pieces of Antileaking plates 190, are provided with one piece and prevent above and below described baffle plate 150 two ends along its length Bushing 190, described four pieces of Antileaking plates 190 between the bottom and described dividing plate 140 of described water spray chamber 130, described Antileaking plate 190 is square, and vertically arranges, and described Antileaking plate 190 is fixing with described baffle plate 150 to be connected, described four pieces of Antileaking plates 190 are set to: when the lateral wall of one piece of limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 fits, near the two of another block limiting plate 180 Block Antileaking plate 190 fits with the medial wall of water spray chamber 130, when the lateral wall of another block limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 is affixed During conjunction, fit with the medial wall of water spray chamber 130 near two pieces of Antileaking plates 190 of one piece of limiting plate 180.Because of described baffle plate 150 The sidewall of described water spray chamber 130 is run through at two ends along its length in the horizontal direction, so can anti-baffle plate 150 and water spray chamber The contact position infiltration of 130.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, described packing layer is followed successively by derrick stone layer, fine sand layer and sand from the bottom to top Rock layers.Uppermost sand stone layer can be accelerated the infiltration of hydrops in culture medium or soil and carry out first step filtration, and middle is thin Layer of sand has obvious filter effect, and the most of impurity in hydrops is filtered at this layer, nethermost derrick stone layer, due to Intermediate space is relatively big, little to the resistance of current, maintains the circulation of the hydrops after filtration smooth and easy, and drainage material is easy to get, and consumption is few, Low price, can reduce production cost.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, the one end in described gutter 120 gradually tilts to the other end.After filtration Hydrops can be collected at the lowest part in gutter 120, recycling, or drains into booth or other positions of plantation outdoor.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Black Ganoderma high yield, including:
A, making culture matrix, described culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight: stalk powder 22 parts, cotton seed hulls 6 parts, water-retaining agent 4 parts, bagasse 7 parts and wood flour 7 parts;
B, take multiple solid wood timbers of a diameter of 17cm, a length of 29cm, by solid wood timber horizontal positioned, along solid wood timber Length direction prune the top of solid wood timber and bottom, vertically punch on solid wood timber afterwards, every a spacing From making a hole, punching can prevent hydrops in culture matrix, after sterilizing solid wood timber, described culture matrix is filled in hole In, and cover the top of solid wood timber and bottom with polyvinyl alcohol film, afterwards solid wood timber is immersed in 40 times of liquid of wood vinegar 1 After minute, take out, raise polyvinyl alcohol film, by Black Ganoderma mycelium inoculation in hole, be a word by multiple solid wood timbers afterwards It is 27 DEG C that shape is placed in temperature equally spacedly, and humidity is 70%, cultivates 22 days in the environment of dark or the low light level.In planting process to Introducing wood vinegar in culture matrix, wood vinegar is obviously promoted effect to the mycelium of Black Ganoderma, the growth of sporophore, can carry The yield of high Black Ganoderma.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the planting unit of a kind of Black Ganoderma, including:
Multiple bracing frames 100, it is in-line spaced set, and support frame as described above 100 is cuboid, and along level side In setting, support frame as described above 100, vertically interval arranges multiple first through hole 101;
Multiple cultivation dishes 110, it is inner hollow, and the cuboid that top is opened wide, the plurality of cultivation dish 110 and institute State multiple bracing frame 100 quantity equal, and one_to_one corresponding, described cultivation dish 110 is arranged on support frame as described above 100, described training The bottom interval educating dish 110 arranges multiple apopore, and multiple apopores are equal with multiple first through hole 101 quantity, and one a pair Should, described apopore connects with described first through hole 101, is placed with one and is inoculated with Black Ganoderma mycelia in a cultivation dish 110 Solid wood timber;So hydrops in culture matrix can flow in the first through hole 101 by after apopore.During actual plantation, can In cultivation dish 110, put into soil, solid wood timber is put in soil.Implantation methods is identical with at field planting, by training Educate in dish 110 and put into soil, really build the environment of field planting.
Gutter 120, it is arranged on the bottom of the plurality of bracing frame 100;Hydrops stream after making by the first through hole 101 To gutter 120.
Multiple water spray chambers 130, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and the top of described water spray chamber 130 sets in the horizontal direction Putting, the top of described water spray chamber 130 is provided with water inlet 131, is added water or nutritional solution in water spray chamber 130 by water inlet 131, The plurality of water spray chamber 130 is equal with the plurality of cultivation dish 110 quantity, and one_to_one corresponding, and described water spray chamber 130 is arranged on institute State the top of cultivation dish 110, and separated by a distance with described cultivation dish 110, and water spray chamber 130 is positioned at above Black Ganoderma, described The bottom interval of water spray chamber 130 is provided with multiple second through hole 132;
Dividing plate 140, it is square, the size of the cross section of the inside of the size of described dividing plate 140 and described water spray chamber 130 Identical, described dividing plate 140 is arranged horizontally in described water spray chamber 130, and does not connects with the bottom of described water spray chamber 130 Touching, described dividing plate 140 is fixing with described water spray chamber 130 to be connected, and described dividing plate 140 is first-class is arranged at intervals with multiple third through-hole 141, multiple third through-holes 141 along the length and width direction of described dividing plate 140 all in rods arranged in horizontal line;
Baffle plate 150, it is cuboid, and described baffle plate 150 two ends along its length run through described in the horizontal direction The sidewall of water spray chamber 130, described baffle plate 150 fits along the two ends of its width and the medial wall of described water spray chamber 130, institute Stating that baffle plate 150 is first-class is arranged at intervals with multiple fourth hole 151, multiple fourth holes 151 are along the length of described baffle plate 150 and width Degree direction is all in rods arranged in horizontal line, and multiple fourth holes 151 are equal with multiple third through-hole 141 quantity, multiple fourth holes 151 The most relative with multiple third through-holes 141 (after adding water in water spray chamber 130, multiple fourth hole 151 and the multiple 3rd need to be made Through hole 141 is relative one by one, and water flow to cultivation dish after passing sequentially through third through-hole 141, fourth hole 151 and the second through hole 132 On 110) or multiple fourth hole 151 relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on dividing plate 140 (when in water spray chamber 130 When adding water, multiple fourth hole 151 need to be made relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on dividing plate 140, water is added to needs After amount, then make multiple fourth hole 151 the most relative with multiple third through-holes 141).
The planting unit of this programme in use, when needs are sprinkled water on air or cultivation dish 110, moves horizontally baffle plate 150, first make multiple fourth hole 151 relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on dividing plate 140, water is added to the amount needed After, then move horizontally baffle plate 150, and make multiple fourth hole 151 the most relative with multiple third through-holes 141, water can pass sequentially through It flow to equably on cultivation dish 110 after third through-hole 141, fourth hole 151 and the second through hole 132.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Multiple weather boards 160, the bottom of each bracing frame 100 is provided with a weather board 160, described weather board 160 Inner hollow, and top and bottom the most unlimited, described weather board 160 cross section everywhere is square (to adapt to bracing frame The structure of 100), and the length and width of weather board 160 cross section from top to bottom is gradually reduced, the top of described weather board 160 Fixing with the bottom of support frame as described above 100 and be connected, multiple first through holes 101 on a bracing frame 100 are positioned at weather board 160 In the region that top limits, the bottom of described weather board 160 is relative with described gutter 120.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, in described gutter 120, the position relative with described weather board 160 sets Being equipped with the second filter screen 170, described second filter screen 170 does not contacts with the bottom in described gutter 120, on described second filter screen 170 It is provided with packing layer.Hydrops, under the guide effect of weather board 160, is flow in gutter 120 by the bottom of weather board 160, What so the width in gutter 120 can be arranged is less.Second filter screen 170 is used for supporting packing layer.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Two pieces of limiting plates 180, described baffle plate 150 two ends along its length are provided with one piece of limiting plate 180, described Limiting plate 180 is square, and vertically arranges, and described two pieces of limiting plates 180 are fixing with described baffle plate 150 to be connected, and position Outside described water spray chamber 130, the distance between two pieces of limiting plates 180 is set to, when outside one piece of limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 When sidewall fits, the plurality of fourth hole 151 is the most relative with the plurality of third through-hole 141, fourth hole 151 and Three through holes 141 connect, when the lateral wall of another block limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 fits, and the plurality of fourth hole 151 is relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole 141 on described dividing plate 140, and baffle plate 150 seals dividing plate 140.So can rationally control Baffle plate 150 processed move horizontally distance, convenient operation.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, also include:
Four pieces of Antileaking plates 190, are provided with one piece and prevent above and below described baffle plate 150 two ends along its length Bushing 190, described four pieces of Antileaking plates 190 between the bottom and described dividing plate 140 of described water spray chamber 130, described Antileaking plate 190 is square, and vertically arranges, and described Antileaking plate 190 is fixing with described baffle plate 150 to be connected, described four pieces of Antileaking plates 190 are set to: when the lateral wall of one piece of limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 fits, near the two of another block limiting plate 180 Block Antileaking plate 190 fits with the medial wall of water spray chamber 130, when the lateral wall of another block limiting plate 180 with water spray chamber 130 is affixed During conjunction, fit with the medial wall of water spray chamber 130 near two pieces of Antileaking plates 190 of one piece of limiting plate 180.Because of described baffle plate 150 The sidewall of described water spray chamber 130 is run through at two ends along its length in the horizontal direction, so can anti-baffle plate 150 and water spray chamber The contact position infiltration of 130.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, described packing layer is followed successively by derrick stone layer, fine sand layer and sand from the bottom to top Rock layers.Uppermost sand stone layer can be accelerated the infiltration of hydrops in culture medium or soil and carry out first step filtration, and middle is thin Layer of sand has obvious filter effect, and the most of impurity in hydrops is filtered at this layer, nethermost derrick stone layer, due to Intermediate space is relatively big, little to the resistance of current, maintains the circulation of the hydrops after filtration smooth and easy, and drainage material is easy to get, and consumption is few, Low price, can reduce production cost.
In the planting unit of described Black Ganoderma, the one end in described gutter 120 gradually tilts to the other end.After filtration Hydrops can be collected at the lowest part in gutter 120, recycling, or drains into booth or other positions of plantation outdoor.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (8)

1. the implantation methods of a Black Ganoderma high yield, it is characterised in that including:
A, making culture matrix, described culture matrix includes the component of following parts by weight: stalk powder 20-25 part, cotton seed hulls 5-8 part, water-retaining agent 3-5 part, bagasse 5-10 part and wood flour 5-10 part;
B, take multiple solid wood timbers of a diameter of 15-20cm, a length of 28-30cm, by solid wood timber horizontal positioned, along solid wood The length direction of stake is pruned the top of solid wood timber and bottom, vertically punches afterwards, to solid wood on solid wood timber After stake sterilization, described culture matrix is filled in hole, and covers top and the bottom of solid wood timber with polyvinyl alcohol film, it After solid wood timber is immersed in 30-50 times of liquid of wood vinegar after 1-2 minute, take out, raise polyvinyl alcohol film, by Black Ganoderma mycelia Being inoculated in hole, be that in-line is placed in temperature equally spacedly and is 25-30 DEG C by multiple solid wood timbers afterwards, humidity is 65-75%, Cultivate 20-25 days in the environment of dark or the low light level.
2. the planting unit of a Black Ganoderma, it is characterised in that including:
Multiple bracing frames, it is in-line spaced set, and support frame as described above is cuboid, and horizontally disposed, institute State vertically to be spaced on bracing frame and multiple first through hole is set;
Multiple cultivation dishes, it is inner hollow, and the cuboid that top is opened wide, the plurality of cultivation dish and the plurality of support Frame quantity is equal, and one_to_one corresponding, and described cultivation dish is arranged on support frame as described above, and the bottom interval of described cultivation dish arranges many Individual apopore, multiple apopores are equal with multiple first number of openings, and one_to_one corresponding, described apopore and described first through hole Connection, is placed with a solid wood timber being inoculated with Black Ganoderma mycelia in a cultivation dish;
Gutter, it is arranged on the bottom of the plurality of bracing frame;
Multiple water spray chambers, it is the cuboid of inner hollow, and the top of described water spray chamber is horizontally disposed, described water spray The top of case is provided with water inlet, and the plurality of water spray chamber is equal with the plurality of cultivation dish quantity, and one_to_one corresponding, described spray Water tank is arranged on the top of described cultivation dish, and separated by a distance with described cultivation dish, and the bottom interval of described water spray chamber sets It is equipped with multiple second through hole;
Dividing plate, it is square, and the size of described dividing plate is equivalently-sized with the cross section of the inside of described water spray chamber, described dividing plate It is arranged horizontally in described water spray chamber, and does not contacts with the bottom of described water spray chamber, described dividing plate is arranged at equal intervals Have multiple third through-hole, multiple third through-holes along the length and width direction of described dividing plate all in rods arranged in horizontal line;
Baffle plate, it is cuboid, and the side of described water spray chamber is run through at described baffle plate two ends along its length in the horizontal direction Wall, described baffle plate fits along the two ends of its width and the medial wall of described water spray chamber, described baffle plate is arranged at equal intervals Have multiple fourth hole, multiple fourth holes along the length and width direction of described baffle plate all in rods arranged in horizontal line, the multiple 4th Through hole is equal with multiple third through-hole quantity, multiple fourth holes are the most relative with multiple third through-holes or multiple fourth hole with The part being not provided with third through-hole on dividing plate is relative.
3. the planting unit of Black Ganoderma as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Multiple weather boards, the bottom of each bracing frame is provided with a weather board, the inner hollow of described weather board, and top The most unlimited with bottom, described weather board cross section everywhere is square, and the length of weather board cross section from top to bottom and width Degree is gradually reduced, and the top of described weather board is fixing with the bottom of support frame as described above to be connected, and multiple first through holes are positioned at weather board Top limit region in, the bottom of described weather board is relative with described gutter.
4. the planting unit of Black Ganoderma as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that with described weather board phase in described gutter To position be provided with the second filter screen, described second filter screen does not contacts with the bottom in described gutter, on described second filter screen It is provided with packing layer.
5. the planting unit of Black Ganoderma as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:
Two pieces of limiting plates, described baffle plate two ends along its length are provided with one piece of limiting plate, and described limiting plate is square, And vertically arrange, described two pieces of limiting plates are fixing with described baffle plate to be connected, and is positioned at outside described water spray chamber, and two pieces are spacing Distance between plate is set to, and when the lateral wall of one piece of limiting plate Yu water spray chamber fits, the plurality of fourth hole is with described Multiple third through-holes are relative one by one, when the lateral wall of another block limiting plate Yu water spray chamber fits, and the plurality of fourth hole Relative with the part being not provided with third through-hole on described dividing plate.
6. the planting unit of Black Ganoderma as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
Four pieces of Antileaking plates, are provided with one piece of Antileaking plate above and below described baffle plate two ends along its length, described Four pieces of Antileaking plates are between the bottom of described water spray chamber and described dividing plate, and described Antileaking plate is square, and vertically sets Putting, described Antileaking plate is fixing with described baffle plate to be connected, and described four pieces of Antileaking plates are set to: when outside one piece of limiting plate with water spray chamber When sidewall fits, fit, when another block is spacing with the medial wall of water spray chamber near two pieces of Antileaking plates of another block limiting plate When the lateral wall of plate and water spray chamber fits, fit with the medial wall of water spray chamber near two pieces of Antileaking plates of one piece of limiting plate.
7. the planting unit of Black Ganoderma as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described packing layer is followed successively by slightly from the bottom to top Rock layer, fine sand layer and sand stone layer.
8. the planting unit of Black Ganoderma as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the one end in described gutter to the other end by Gradually tilt.
CN201610628615.8A 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 The implantation methods and planting unit of Black Ganoderma high yield Active CN106171528B (en)

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CN109328880A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-15 金旭晨 A kind of annular culturing frame structure applied to agriculture mushroom

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CN104770205A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-15 邬金梅 Lucid ganoderma culture method
CN104945085A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-09-30 宁明县红枫中药材种植专业合作社 Cultivation medium and method for cultivating ganoderma atrum by utilizing same
CN205389588U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-27 湖北悟芝堂生物科技有限公司 Glossy ganoderma planting device

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JP2011072298A (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-14 Keiichi Tanifuji Production method by including germanium in cultivation of green perilla, chinese crude drug ginseng, and vegetable
CN104770205A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-07-15 邬金梅 Lucid ganoderma culture method
CN104945085A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-09-30 宁明县红枫中药材种植专业合作社 Cultivation medium and method for cultivating ganoderma atrum by utilizing same
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CN108703019A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-26 六安市金安区汪氏综合养殖专业合作社 A kind of the sealing cultivation case and its cultural method of ganoderma lucidum
CN109328880A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-15 金旭晨 A kind of annular culturing frame structure applied to agriculture mushroom
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