CN106171109A - Microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology - Google Patents
Microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171109A CN106171109A CN201610553163.1A CN201610553163A CN106171109A CN 106171109 A CN106171109 A CN 106171109A CN 201610553163 A CN201610553163 A CN 201610553163A CN 106171109 A CN106171109 A CN 106171109A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the improvement of a kind of microbe soil and environmental protection planting technology, comprise the following steps: 1) do ground before use microbial soil conditioner；2) application of organic fertilizers when doing ground；3) ecological ion liquid is sprayed before transplanting crops seedling；4) crops transplanted spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment after growing young leaves.This technology is by controlling Dressing date and the amount of application of microorganism fertilizer, it is ensured that each growth period of crops can be maintained at optimum state, improves fertility and the yield of crops of soil；Can also ensure that plant can absorb the nutrient of fertilizer well, not interfere with again physicochemical property and the fertility of soil, the agricultural product perception of plantation, feel, mouthfeel are better than like product, and fresh keeping time is long, resistance to transport；Additionally, this technology can also be prevented and the yellow twig for the treatment of fruit tree effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant nutrient field, relate to the fertilizing method during proportion of crop planting, more particularly to micro-life
Thing soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology, the microbial soil conditioner used in this technology, fertilizer, ecological ion liquid or and
Ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is to be produced by city flag ridge, Dongguan agricultural company limited and delegable production.
Background technology
Along with industrial development is on the pollution in arable land and the impact of abuse fertilizer, there are ten big seriousness in the arable soil in rural area
Problem.Occur that ten big seriousness case studies are as follows about rural area arable soil:
(1) arable layer shoals
Farmland is rolled and manual work due to long-term mechanical cultivation, makes major part agricultural land soil topsoil shoal, the most alive
Soil layer, at about 15 centimeters, rainfall in addition, is poured water heavy real, " plough sole " moves thickening, defines hard deep barrier layer, resistance
Having hindered the operation up and down of soil moisture, nutrient and air, hindered and prick extension under crop root, soil water storage ability is increasingly
Few, drought resistance constantly declines.
(2) soil organic matter content reduces
The long-term not applications of farmyard manure in farmland, straw-returning is seldom carried out, and the green manuring of Chinese traditional agriculture marrow is the most not
Doing, the soil organism can not get supplementing for a long time.Add chemical nitrogen fertilizer excess to use, exacerbate the exhaustion of soil carbon.Cause soil
Earth content of organic matter wretched insufficiency.Soil organism minimizing can cause a series of soil issues, soil acidification and Secondary Saline,
Soil structure destroys, and soil fertility is low, soil-borne disease aggravation etc..
(3) Soil structure destroys, hardens seriously
Supplement owing to soil lacks fertilizer, and irrational farming and irrational irrigation, using in a large number of chemical fertilizer,
Exacerbate the destruction of soil aggregate, cause soil compaction increasingly severe, directly influence soil natural vigor and from
My regulating power.
(4) soil tends to acidifying
Soil acidification, mainly due to being excessively used chemical nitrogen fertilizer and physiological acidic fertilizer, causes soil middle acid substance to increase
Add, make soil acidification.Soil acidification can cause loss of soil nutrient, and soil harmful heavy metal activates, and soil harmful microorganism is special
It not that parasitical fungi increases, accelerate soil leanness and soil-borne disease occurs.
(5) Pedotransfer function
Owing to being excessively used chemical fertilizer for a long time, making the salinity in soil constantly accumulate, especially Nitrate Accumulation is more very.
These salinities gather earth's surface, form upper soll layer Secondary Saline, the most then affect germination and emerge, and hinder Nutrient Absorption,
Plant growth is bad, heavy then cause physiological drought, nutrient malabsorption, and Soil structure destroys, more notably may result in salt damage, dead
Die, forever lose agricultural use and be worth.
(6) Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, the imbalance of potassium element nutritive proportion, middle and trace element famine
Most peasant's not to scale (NTS) fertilisings in daily management, often only execute nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer in a large number, cause potassium element deficient,
Not executing secondary and micro-element fertilizers for a long time, cause Trace Elements in Soil to exhaust, a large amount of nitrogen in soil, phosphorus, potassium are out of proportion, in a large number
Nutritive proportion imbalance between element and middle trace element.
(7) Farmland Soil Pollution
It is excessively used the residual contamination of chemical fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural film, the pollution of undressed fertilizer, and continuous cropping and disease pest
The original of falling ill pollutes.These pollutant enter for a long time or remain among soil, once will " overflow beyond after soil self-purification ability
Go out ", directly contribute the pollution of agricultural land soil.After substantial amounts of pollutant enter soil, first can destroy soil ecology balance, make soil
Earth beneficial organism and beneficial microbe mortality, geobiont population reduces, and soil physical chemistry biological property deteriorates, soil activation
Decline, soil function is deteriorated, and severe contamination person can make soil lose production capacity, loses agricultural use and is worth.
(8) " soil is sick " that crops continuous cropping causes
In soil, continuously plantation is a kind of or equal crop, owing to the Meso-and micro-nutrients required for this crop is because of continuous
Absorbed and lacked, also make some pathogenic bacteria corresponding be bred year after year, accumulate in a large number in soil, also preceding crop root system
Secretions form sick soil because of build up as noxious substance.
(9) Soil erosion
Arable soil corrodes and is mainly presented with: water erosion, erodes and ploughs erosion mainly peasant's cultivation excessively, and a lot of hillside are cultivated
Do farmland.The especially gradient hillside fields more than more than 15 degree, farming year after year, soil erosion is the most serious.Next to that open
Do not implement conservation tillage after cultivating, such as transforming slope into terrace, Level Trench Tillage, plant hedge protection etc., but plough with arbitrarily digging, both made
Become to plough erosion, exacerbate again wind erosion, water erosion.Long-term loss, necessarily causes soil the most husky, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability reduces.
(10) facility agricultural soil resultant fault is sick
Facility cultivation is to close or under season enclosed environment, due to height multiple crop index intensive, high, high fertilizer in the whole year
Input, high pesticide dosage, high intensity frequent artificial disturbance, excessive fertilization, soil is chronically at humid tropical condition, and excess fills
Water, overfarming and trample, under the strongest interference and immense pressure, soil health drastically deteriorates.Typically plant 2-3
Year, occurred as soon as that soil nutrient is unbalance, the accumulation of soil acidification, Pedotransfer function, soil harmful substance, soil microorganism kind
Group's a series of soil disease such as multiformity and functional deterioration.
The Soil structure ploughed in present rural area destroys, and fertility is low, and ecological environment is uneven, cause soil beneficial organism and
Beneficial microbe mortality, has had influence on natural vigor and the capacity of self-regulation of soil.Therefore, rehabilitating soil, improves soil
The biologos of earth and fertility are the most necessary.
The pollution of China's soil, having partly cause is chemical fertilizer and indiscriminate use of pesticide, has data to show the effective of China's chemical fertilizer
Utilization rate is about 35%, and the effective rate of utilization of pesticide is about 30%, and mulch film residues rate is up to 40%.This also implies that,
The chemical fertilizer of 65% all becomes pollutant, has stayed in the middle of environment, has ultimately caused soil pollution, and becoming restriction China agricultural can hold
The great inducement of supervention exhibition.
Bioremediation technology low cost, simple to operate, non-secondary pollution, high treating effect and energy large scale application etc.
Advantage receives much concern.Biological restoration utilizes the metabolic function of biological (including plant, microorganism and protozoacide), absorb, convert,
Remove or degraded environmental contaminants, it is achieved the depollution of environment, ecological recovery.Divide from the biotype participating in repair process, raw
Thing reparation includes the types such as microorganism remediation, phytoremediation, animal reparation and combine d bioremediation.Microorganism remediation technology utilizes exactly
The metabolic function of the indigenous microorganism in soil, or the function supplementing the artificial culture with Degradation and Transformation pollutant ability is micro-
Biota, by creating control environment condition, promotes or enhancement microbiological metabolic function, thus degrades and finally eliminate pollutant
Bioremediation technology.The essence of microorganism remediation is biodegradation or bioconversion, and i.e. microorganism is to organic pollution
Decomposition or the passivation to inorganic pollution.Utilize microorganism remediation technology both can administer pesticide, herbicide, stone
The environment of the Organic Pollutions such as oil, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, can administer again the environment that the inorganic matters such as heavy metal pollute；Both original inhabitants can have been used micro-
Biology carries out natural biology reparation, again can be by extra-nutrition salt, electron acceptor and interpolation artificial culture bacterium or genetic engineering bacterium
Carry out artificial bio-membrane's reparation, both can carry out in-situ immobilization, it is possible to carry out showering.Therefore, microorganism remediation is most to develop
The technology of potentiality.
Used in microbial environment protecting planting technology of the present invention is microbial manure, free from environmental pollution, and can also increase
Add the quantity of useful microbe in soil, decompose and adsorpting polymerization noxious substance；Promote buffering power of soil；Expansion strengthens soil
Gap, keep Soil ventilation；Promoting that the development of plant root mass is vigorous, nutrient absorption capability increases, and strengthens crops disease resistance
Ability, improves the survival rate of seedling and promotes that seedling is healthy and strong, thus improving the yield of farming.
Use proper method to use microorganism fertilizer, the pH value of soil can be regulated, allow crops preferably absorb fertilizer, with
That improves crops is grown on yield, the most again will not contaminated soil, affect the physicochemical property of soil, the structure of change soil.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology, this technology can improve rehabilitating soil, it is ensured that
Plant can absorb the nutrient of fertilizer well, does not interferes with again physicochemical property and the fertility of soil simultaneously, plants out
Agricultural product perception, feel, mouthfeel are better than like product, and fresh keeping time is long, resistance to transport；Additionally this microbial environment protecting plantation side
Method, it is also possible to effectively prevent and the yellow twig for the treatment of fruit tree.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology, comprises the following steps:
1) use microbial soil conditioner and carry out soil improvement reparation；
2) application of organic fertilizers；
3) ecological ion liquid is sprayed；
4) ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is sprayed；
Described microbial soil conditioner, fertilizer, ecological ion liquid and ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment are by city flag ridge, Dongguan
Agricultural company limited produces.
First spray ecological ion liquid, spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment the most again, promote the photosynthesis of crops, thus promote
Enter growth and results, so in growing process, ecological ion liquid and ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment alternately spray, and spray
After ecological ion liquid, sprayed once ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment at interval of 20 days, after having sprayed twice ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment,
Spray an ecological ion liquid again, circulate with this.
Step 1) in the method for application of microbial soil conditioner include ditch spread, spread manuer in holes and loosen the soil to dissipate and execute, use first
100-150kg/ mu, uses 50-100kg/ mu in every 3-6 month afterwards.
Step 2) in the method for application of fertilizer include ditch spread, spread manuer in holes and loosen the soil to dissipate and execute, use 300-1000kg/ first
Mu, uses 200-500kg/ mu in every 1-6 month afterwards.
Step 3) in the fountain height of ecological ion liquid be 30-50ml/ mu, every minor tick 60-70 days.
Step 4) in the fountain height of ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment be 30-50ml/ mu, every minor tick 20-60 days.
Described ecological ion liquid to be blent with water before sprinkling, and ecological ion liquid is 1:1000-with the volume ratio of water
1500。
Described ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment to be blent with water before spraying, and ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is 1 with the volume ratio of water:
1000-1500。
Described microbial soil conditioner and fertilizer after application will a large amount of trickles 2-3 days continuously, it is also possible under
Discharge after rain.Trickle can make microbial soil conditioner and fertilizer fully dissolve, preferably infiltrate through in soil or with soil
Earth mixes.
Described ecological ion liquid and ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment are to spray after the sunset.
In environmental protection planting process, for different purposes or different crops, there is different implantation methods, specifically
As follows:
Preventing and treating band virus fruit tree: (1) uses microbial soil conditioner: ditch spread can be used, spread manuer in holes or loosen the soil to dissipate and execute
Method is applied fertilizer, and discharges 150 kgs/acre first year first, and later every three months discharges 100 kgs/acre, to drench the most in a large number after discharging
Water two, three days, discharges after preferably raining；(2) application of organic fertilizers: can use ditch spread, spreading manuer in holes or loosening the soil dissipates the method fertilising executed,
Typically discharge after discharging microbial soil conditioner one month, discharge 1000 kgs/acre first, within later every four months, discharge
500 kgs/acre；(3) ecological ion liquid is used: spray repeatedly every year, each 50ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological ion liquid and water are blent
Example is 1:1000 (ecological ion liquid: water)；(4) ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is used: spray repeatedly every year, each 50ml/ mu, ecological
The ratio that Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent is 1:1000 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water)；Wherein, the most first spray once ecological from
Sub-liquid, rear five ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatments of sprinkling continuously, every septum secundum is sprayed for seven days；Or spray after and then spraying an ecological ion liquid
Spill secondary ecology Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, repeatedly, every septum secundum 15 days.If it find that Prevalence improvement just can be changed after 1 year
Application method carrys out Cultivate administration.
Application: (1) uses microbial soil conditioner: ditch spread, the scattered method executed of spreading manuer in holes or loosen the soil can be used to execute
Fertilizer, discharges 100 kgs/acre first, within later every six months, discharges 50 kgs/acre, after discharging will a large amount of trickles two, three days continuously,
Discharge after preferably raining；(2) application of organic fertilizers: typically discharge after discharging microbial soil conditioner one month, if just
Kind, discharges 500 kgs/acre-800 kgs/acre every year, discharges in two times；If result class, when for disposable result,
Discharge 1000 kgs/acre first, within later every six months, discharge 500 kgs/acre, when seriality result, discharge 1000 first public
Pound/acre, within later every four months, discharge 500 kgs/acre；(3) ecological ion liquid is used: spray repeatedly every year, each 30ml/ mu,
The ratio that ecological ion liquid and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological ion liquid: water)；(4) ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is used: spray every year
Spilling repeatedly, each 30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water)；Its
Spray secondary ecology Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, repeatedly, every septum secundum 20 days after ecological ion liquid of middle sprinkling, i.e. spray once
After ecological ion liquid, after being spaced 20 days, spray once ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, after being spaced 20 days, then spray once ecological
Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, after being spaced 20 days, sprays ecological ion liquid, circulates with this.
Vegetables and fruits are planted: (1) uses microbial soil conditioner: discharge 100 kgs/acre first, within later every six months, discharges
50 kgs/acre；(2) application of organic fertilizers: if leaf vegetables, the most weak discharges 300 kgs/acre, seriality harvesting, often gathers in one
Need after secondary to topdress 200 kgs/acre；If melon and fruit class, the most weak discharge 300 kgs/acre, topdress 200 kgs/acre；(3) use
Ecological ion liquid: every 30ml/ mu of weak sprinkling, the ratio that ecological ion liquid and water are blent be 1:1500 (ecological ion liquid:
Water)；(4) use ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: every weak sprinkling repeatedly, each 30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent
Example is 1:1500 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water).Wherein, using method is: disposably discharge microbe soil conditioning before doing ground
Agent, discharges fertilizer during doing ground, spray ecological ion liquid once before transplanting seedling, and crops start after growing young leaves to spray life
State Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, sprayed once ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment every 20 days.
Underground vegetables and fruits plantation: (1) uses microbial soil conditioner: discharge 100 kgs/acre first, later every six months
Discharge 50 kgs/acre；(2) application of organic fertilizers: the most weak discharge 500 kgs/acre, topdresses 200 kgs/acre, the growth more than six months
Phase need to topdress 500 kgs/acre；(3) ecological ion liquid is used: every 30ml/ mu of weak sprinkling, ecological ion liquid hooks with water
The ratio converted is 1:1500 (ecological ion liquid: water)；(4) use ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: every weak sprinkling repeatedly, each 30ml/
Mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water).Wherein, using method is: do
Disposably discharge microbial soil conditioner before ground, during doing ground, discharge fertilizer, before transplanting seedling, spray ecological ion liquid one
Secondary, crops started after growing young leaves to spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, sprayed once ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment every 20 days.
Field planting method: (1) uses microbial soil conditioner: discharge 100 kgs/acre first, later every six months
Discharge 50 kgs/acre；(2) application of organic fertilizers: the most weak discharge 500 kgs/acre, need to topdress more than the crop of six months trophophases
300 kgs/acre；(3) using ecological ion liquid: every 30ml/ mu of weak sprinkling, the ratio that ecological ion liquid and water are blent is 1:
1500 (ecological ion liquid: water)；(4) use ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: every weak sprinkling repeatedly, each 30ml/ mu, ecological photosynthetic tune
The ratio that joint agent and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water).Wherein, using method is: disposably execute before doing ground
Putting microbial soil conditioner, discharge fertilizer during doing ground, spray ecological ion liquid once before transplanting seedling, crops grow
Start after young leaves to spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, sprayed once ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment every 20 days.
Tea planting: (1) uses microbial soil conditioner: can use ditch spread or the scattered method executed fertilising of loosening the soil, first
Secondary discharge 100 kgs/acre, within later every six months, discharge 50 kgs/acre, after discharging will a large amount of trickles two, three days continuously, preferably under
Discharge after rain；(2) application of organic fertilizers: discharge 1000 kgs/acre first, discharges 500 kgs/acre in later every six months；(3) use
Ecological ion liquid: every 30ml/ mu of weak sprinkling, the ratio that ecological ion liquid and water are blent be 1:1500 (ecological ion liquid:
Water)；(4) ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is used: spray repeatedly every year, each 30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent
Example is 1:1500 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water).Wherein, the ecological photosynthetic regulation of secondary is sprayed after spraying an ecological ion liquid
Agent, repeatedly, every septum secundum 20 days.
Rice Cropping: (1) uses microbial soil conditioner: discharge 100 kgs/acre first, discharges for later every six months
50 kgs/acre；(2) application of organic fertilizers: the most weak discharge 500 kgs/acre；(3) use ecological ion liquid: every weak sprinkling once,
30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological ion liquid and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological ion liquid: water)；(4) ecological photosynthetic regulation is used
Agent: repeatedly, each 30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological photosynthetic regulation in every weak sprinkling
Agent: water).Wherein, using method is: disposably discharge microbial soil conditioner before doing ground, spray before transplanting seedling ecological from
Once, crops discharge fertilizer after growing young leaves to sub-liquid, start to spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment once, before heading after 30 days
Spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment once, spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment during spike of rice converting colors once.
Fresh Cutting flower is planted: (1) uses microbial soil conditioner: discharge 100 kgs/acre first, within later every six months, executes
Put 50 kgs/acre；(2) application of organic fertilizers: the most weak discharge 500 kgs/acre；(3) use ecological ion liquid: every weak sprinkling once,
30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological ion liquid and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological ion liquid: water)；(4) ecological photosynthetic regulation is used
Agent: repeatedly, each 30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological photosynthetic regulation in every weak sprinkling
Agent: water).Wherein, using method is: disposably discharge microbial soil conditioner before doing ground, discharges fertilizer during doing ground, moves
Spraying ecological ion liquid once before planting Seedling, crops start after growing young leaves to spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment once, every two
Within ten days, spray once ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment.
Tobacco planting: (1) uses microbial soil conditioner: discharge 100 kgs/acre first, discharges for later every six months
50 kgs/acre；(2) application of organic fertilizers: the most weak discharge 800 kgs/acre；(3) use ecological ion liquid: every weak sprinkling once,
30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological ion liquid and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological ion liquid: water)；(4) ecological photosynthetic regulation is used
Agent: repeatedly, each 30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological photosynthetic regulation in every weak sprinkling
Agent: water).Wherein, using method is: disposably discharge microbial soil conditioner before doing ground, discharges fertilizer during doing ground, moves
Spraying ecological ion liquid once before planting Seedling, crops start after growing young leaves to spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, every 20 days
Spray once ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment.
It addition, ecological ion liquid and ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment suggestion are sprayed when dusk does not has sunlight, rainy day sprays not
Time then postpone；Ecological ion liquid is preferably used atomization method and carries out plant whole body and the three-dimensional sprinkling comprehensively of whole soil；Forbid
Use with any chemical industry, chemical products simultaneously；Plant growing process suitably can topdress by practical situation；Plantation is sent out during transition
PI insect pest belongs to normal phenomenon, can be under suitable herbal sprinkling；After, pesticide intoxication, frost serious to yellow, water logging etc. anxious
Rescue, available ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment 250 times of water of dilution, add and spray one to three time, every septum secundum ten days；Various crop seeds exist
Before sowing, the most handy ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment 500 times of water soakings of dilution are executed after 3 hours and are broadcast, and do not have all things of taking root in of earth to exist
Plant after before transplanting, the most handy Same Way soaks 2 hours.
The microbial environment protecting implantation methods of the present invention, it is intended between the different growing stages of crops, uses different microorganisms
Fertile, it is ensured that each growth period of crops can be maintained at optimum state, concrete, by city flag ridge, Dongguan agricultural company limited
The microbial soil conditioner, fertilizer, ecological ion liquid or the ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment that produce have the advantage that
Microbial soil conditioner: (1) is pure improves rehabilitating soil ecologically, thoroughly solves soil compaction phenomenon, makes soil
Become soft, be difficult to knot solid；(2) increase soil quantity of useful microbe, decompose and adsorpting polymerization noxious substance, promote soil and delay
Rush ability, it is to avoid the fertilizer of plant injures fertilizer damage；(3) expansion strengthens the gap of soil, keeps Soil ventilation good；(4) plant is made
Root mass development is vigorous, and nutrient absorption capability increases, and seedling can be promoted healthy and strong, and survival rate is high, and well-grown, to overcoming continuous cropping
The weak sick effect of obstacle, weight is favourable；Seedling can be promoted healthy and strong, and survival rate is high, well-grown, and crop quality effectively promotes, and yield is
Height can increase production and reaches 30%.
Living bacteria count >=0.2 hundred million in fertilizer/gram, organic >=40%, moisture is in 30%-35%.Have following
Effect: (1) fertilizer efficiency is notable, nutrition is unique, lasting, comprehensive, makes newborn blade plump, increases sugariness and glossiness, the product of fruit
Matter is effectively improved, delicious flavour, improves product yield；(2) life-time service fertilizer, can effectively make soil improvement is high-quality field
Ground, be full of soil fertility, accelerate organic matter and produce, make in Organic substance the elements such as nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium become the battalion needed for crop growth
Support, and produce a series of metabolite and enzyme, effective stimulus crop growth, strengthen crops disease resistance ability, effectively
Pesticide residues before decomposing and reducing, promote crops healthy growth.
Ecological ion liquid is healthy and safe agricultural anti-epidemic disease product, promotees the forefront technology of high yield, the biology of its ionic state
Pathogenic bacteria, epidemic disease, the invasion and attack of part in early days insect pest are played prevention and drive effect crop growth is interim by organic element；Ecological
The non-fertilizer of the non-medicine of ionic liquid, its operation principle is that certain color ripple is adjusted by biological ionic state element of transferring, thus stops harmful
Bacterium, worm, disease, poison occur；Ecological ion liquid can with involved in plant metabolism, can strong stem and leaf venation, promote alimentation turn
Change.
Ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment includes complete abundant multiple big, middle and trace element and aminoacid, nucleic acid and high energy are multiple
Closing enzyme microb, ribose and nitrogen one metabolic ferments can improve carbon-nitrogen ratio, can promote the conjunction of all plant fast steering aminoacid
Become, release nitric acid obstacle；Can promote bud differentiation, robust plant, blade thickness very, completely filled fruit loose, bright-colored；Can increase
Fruit-setting rate, prevents physiology fruit drop, makes pattern, really color more gorgeous, increases pest-resistant resistance against diseases；Plant nutrition can be promoted quick
Backflow, makes plant short strong；Effectively facilitate plant strain growth, have additional nutrients, make crops improve sugar content, lifting and improving quality,
Strengthen blade face fruit gloss, be beneficial to store transportation fresh-retaining.
" do ground " of indication of the present invention include ploughing, plow and whole ground etc., before referring to Planting Crops carries out soil
Finishing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the invention provides a kind of microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology, pass through
Control Dressing date and the amount of application of various fertilizer, it is ensured that each growth period of crops can be maintained at optimum state,
Improve fertility and the yield of crops of soil；The method can improve rehabilitating soil, it is ensured that plant can absorb fertilizer well
Nutrient, do not interfere with again physicochemical property and the fertility of soil, the agricultural product perception of plantation, feel, mouthfeel are better than similar
Product, and fresh keeping time is long, resistance to transport；Additionally, this technology can also be prevented and the yellow twig for the treatment of fruit tree effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the rice shoot seedling growth root system situation contrast with the plantation of tradition normal chemical fertilizer of 2 kinds of Oryza sativa L. planted of embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the whole strain rice shoot whole strain seedling growth situation with the plantation of tradition normal chemical fertilizer of 2 kinds of Oryza sativa L. planted of embodiment
Comparison diagram；
Fig. 3 is to use the microbe soil improvement of the present invention to administer with environmental protection planting technology in embodiment 3 to suffer from yellow twig
Sugar orange fruit tree upgrowth situation figure after 115 days；
Fig. 4-Fig. 7 is that the microbe soil improvement using the present invention administers with environmental protection planting technology that suffer from yellow twig is husky
The process of sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit tree.Wherein, Fig. 4 is to administer the photo after 20 days, Fig. 5 be after administering 40 days photo, Fig. 6 is improvement 65
After it photo, Fig. 7 be administer after 120 days photo.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Using microbe soil improvement to plant vegetables and fruits with environmental protection planting technology, main crops have Citrullus vulgaris, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, eggplant
Son, Fructus Cucumidis sativi, fresh kidney beans and Capsicum annuum L..
Use microbial environment protecting implantation methods plantation vegetables and fruits, comprise the following steps:
1) mode using ditch spread before doing ground discharges microbial soil conditioner, and amount of application is 100 kgs/acre, the most often
Within six months, discharge 50 kgs/acre, after discharging will a large amount of trickles two, three days continuously, discharge after preferably raining；
2) discharge fertilizer during doing ground, the most weak discharge 300 kgs/acre, after the most often gathering in once, topdress 200 kilograms/
Mu；
3) spraying ecological ion liquid once before transplanting seedling, every 30ml/ mu of weak sprinkling, ecological ion liquid is blent with water
Ratio be 1:1500 (ecological ion liquid: water)；
4) crops transplanted start after growing young leaves to spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, each 30ml/ mu, ecological photosynthetic tune
The ratio that joint agent and water are blent is 1:1500 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water), sprays the most ecological photosynthetic regulation every 20 days
Agent.
Wherein, after spraying an ecological ion liquid, it is spaced 20 days, sprays once ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, be spaced 20
Spray once ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment after it again, be spaced 20 days, spray ecological ion liquid, circulate with this.
The yield of the vegetables and fruits that the vegetables and fruits that embodiment 1 is planted and conventional method are planted is as shown in table 1, will implement meanwhile
Fructus Cucumidis sativi, fresh kidney beans, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the Fructus Solani melongenae censorship of example 1 results, the result of gained is as shown in table 2 to table 5.
As can be seen from Table 1, the yield of the fruit and vegerable that the improvement of use microbe soil is planted with environmental protection planting technology is obvious
Higher than the yield of the fruit and vegerable using conventional method to be planted, its rate of increase is 18-29%, and, use microbial environment protecting plantation
Every detection project of the fruit and vegerable of method all meets the requirements, it is possible to meet the needs in market.
Embodiment 2
Use microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology rice cultivation, comprise the following steps:
1) discharge microbial soil conditioner before doing ground, discharge 100 kgs/acre, within later every six months, discharge 50 kilograms/
Mu；
2) discharge fertilizer during doing ground, the most weak discharge 500 kgs/acre；；
3) before transplanting seedling, seedling spraying ecological ion liquid, every weak sprinkling 30ml/ mu, ecological ion liquid is blent with water
Ratio be 1:1500 (ecological ion liquid: water)；
4) ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is sprayed after 30 days, each 30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is blent with water
It is 1:1500 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water)；
5) spraying ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment before heading, each 30ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent is
1:1500 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water)；
6) spraying ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment during spike of rice converting colors, each 30ml/ mu, ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment hooks with water
The ratio converted is 1:1500 (ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water).
The seedling growth root system that the seedling growth root system situation of 2 kinds of Oryza sativa L. planted of embodiment and the normal chemical fertilizer of tradition are planted is such as
Shown in Fig. 1；The whole strain seedling growth shape that the whole strain seedling growth situation of 2 kinds of Oryza sativa L. planted of embodiment is planted with the normal chemical fertilizer of tradition
Condition is as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein, in Fig. 1, left strain is the rice shoot using microbe soil improvement with the plantation of environmental protection planting technology, and right strain is tradition
The rice shoot of normal chemical fertilizer plantation, as shown in Figure 1, uses the rice shoot of microbe soil of the present invention improvement and the plantation of environmental protection planting technology
The well developed root system of rice shoot planted compared with traditional method of root system, and, the new root system grown also compares many.
The left strain of Fig. 2 is the rice shoot using microbe soil improvement with the plantation of environmental protection planting technology, and right strain is tradition normalization
The rice shoot of fertile plantation, as shown in Figure 2, uses microbe soil of the present invention improvement more traditional with the rice shoot of environmental protection planting technology plantation
The rice shoot of method plantation looks luxuriant, and branch and leaf are more flourishing, and growing way is relatively good.
After harvesting, the Oryza glutinosa per mu yield gulch amount that embodiment 2 kinds is planted is 1100 jin, and the Oryza glutinosa of results is delivered to Guangzhou quality
Fertilizer and pesticide is remained by supervisory detection academy and country's processed food Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Guangzhou), wherein, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane,
Clofenotane, parasite killing snout moth's larva sulfur phosphorus, carbendazim are 0 residual (detection).
Embodiment 3
Microbe soil improvement is used to suffer from the sugar orange fruit tree of yellow twig with the treatment of environmental protection planting technology, including following step
Rapid:
1) use cave-applied fertilizer mode to discharge microbial soil conditioner, discharge 150 kgs/acre first year first, later every three
Within individual month, discharge 100 kgs/acre, after discharging will a large amount of trickles two, three days continuously, discharge after preferably raining；
2) after discharging microbial soil conditioner one month, discharge fertilizer, discharge 1000 kgs/acre first,
Within the most every four months, discharge 500 kgs/acre；
3) spraying ecological ion liquid, spray 50ml/ mu every time, the ratio that ecological ion liquid and water are blent is that 1:1000 is (raw
State ionic liquid: water)；
4) spraying ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, each 50ml/ mu, the ratio that ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment and water are blent is 1:1000
(ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment: water).
The most first spraying an ecological ion liquid, rear five ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatments of sprinkling continuously, every septum secundum is sprayed for seven days；
Or spray secondary ecology Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment, repeatedly, every septum secundum 15 days after and then spraying an ecological ion liquid.After 1 year
If it find that Prevalence improvement just can be changed application method and carry out Cultivate administration.
After using, the sugar orange fruit tree suffering from yellow twig gradually recovers, after administering 115 days, and the growth shape of sugar orange fruit tree
Condition is as shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 4-7 is the microbe soil improvement using the present invention with environmental protection planting technology administers that suffer from yellow twig is granulated sugar
The process of Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit tree, wherein, Fig. 4 is the photo after using microbe soil improvement to administer 20 days with environmental protection planting technology, and Fig. 5 is
After administering 40 days photo, Fig. 6 be administer after 65 days photo, Fig. 7 be after administering 120 days photo.Can by Fig. 4-7
Know, along with the propelling administered, suffer from the leaf of sugar orange fruit tree of yellow twig by original yellow, gradually shoal, then turn green,
Sugar orange fruit tree gradually becomes luxuriant.
As seen from Figure 3, the sugar orange fruit tree after improvement gradually turns green, and whole fruit tree becomes luxuriant, sugar orange fruit tree
Well-grown, without the symptom of yellow twig, starting knot has expired fruit.
The fruit and vegerable yield comparison that the vegetables and fruits that table 1 embodiment 1 is planted are planted with conventional method
The testing result of the Fructus Cucumidis sativi that table 2 embodiment 1 is planted
| Inspection project | Standard-required | Assay | Conclusion |
| Rogor (mg/kg) | ≤1 | 0.3 | Qualified |
| Lead (Pb) (mg/kg) | ≤0.2 | 0.02 | Qualified |
| Cypermethrin (mg/kg) | ≤1 | 0.003 | Qualified |
| Orthene (mg/kg) | ≤0.2 | 0.03 | Qualified |
| Carbendazim (mg/kg) | ≤0.5 | Do not detect | Qualified |
| Bravo (mg/kg) | ≤1 | 0.0003 | Qualified |
| Triazolone (mg/kg) | ≤0.2 | 0.001 | Qualified |
The testing result of the fresh kidney beans that table 3 embodiment 1 is planted
| Inspection project | Standard-required | Assay | Conclusion |
| Triazolone (mg/kg) | ≤0.2 | 0.001 | Qualified |
| Lead (Pb) (mg/kg) | ≤0.1 | 0.02 | Qualified |
| Nitrite (mg/kg) | ≤4 | Do not detect | Qualified |
| Octyl sulfate (mg/kg) | ≤0.05 | 0.02 | Qualified |
| Carbendazim (mg/kg) | ≤0.5 | Do not detect | Qualified |
| Bravo (mg/kg) | ≤5 | 0.0003 | Qualified |
| Dichlorvos (mg/kg) | ≤0.2 | 0.01 | Qualified |
| Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane (mg/kg) | ≤0.05 | 0.23 | Qualified |
| Clofenotane (mg/kg) | ≤0.05 | 18 | Qualified |
The testing result of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that table 4 embodiment 1 is planted
The testing result of the Fructus Solani melongenae that table 5 embodiment 1 is planted
Claims (9)
1. a microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) use microbial soil conditioner before doing ground and carry out soil improvement reparation；
2) when doing ground, application of organic fertilizers is as seedling medium；
3) ecological ion liquid is sprayed before transplanting crops seedling；
4) crops transplanted spray ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment after growing young leaves；
Described microbial soil conditioner, fertilizer, ecological ion liquid and ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment are by city flag ridge, Dongguan agricultural
Company limited produces.
Microbe soil the most according to claim 1 improvement and environmental protection planting technology, it is characterised in that micro-in step 1)
The method of application of biological soil amendment includes ditch spread, spreads manuer in holes and loosen the soil to dissipate and execute, and uses 100-150kg/ mu, afterwards every 3-first
Within 6 months, use 50-100 kg/ mu.
Microbe soil the most according to claim 1 improvement with environmental protection planting technology, it is characterised in that step 2) in have
The method of application that machine is fertile includes ditch spread, spreads manuer in holes and loosen the soil to dissipate and execute, and uses 300-1000kg/ mu first, within every 1-6 month afterwards, uses
200-500 kg/ mu.
Microbe soil the most according to claim 1 improvement and environmental protection planting technology, it is characterised in that the life in step 3)
The fountain height of state ionic liquid is 30-50ml/ mu, every minor tick 60-70 days.
Microbe soil the most according to claim 1 improvement and environmental protection planting technology, it is characterised in that the life in step 4)
The fountain height of state Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is 30-50ml/ mu, every minor tick 20-60 days.
6. improve and environmental protection planting technology according to the microbe soil described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that ecological ion
Liquid is water to be blent before sprinkling, and when blending, ecological ion liquid is 1:1000-1500 with the volume ratio of water.
Microbe soil improvement and environmental protection planting technology the most according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that ecological photosynthetic
Water to be blent before regulator sprinkling, when blending, ecology Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment is 1:1000-1500 with the volume ratio of water.
Microbe soil the most according to claim 1 improvement and environmental protection planting technology, it is characterised in that described microorganism
Soil conditioner and fertilizer take continuous trickle 2-3 days after application, it is also possible to discharge after raining.
Microbe soil the most according to claim 1 improvement with environmental protection planting technology, it is characterised in that described ecology from
Sub-liquid and ecological Photosynthetic Regulator Treatment are to spray at post sunset.
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| CN109479428A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 湖南袁禾农业科技有限公司 | Rice soil improves restorative procedure |
| CN111215442A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-02 | 浙江耕耘电子商务有限公司 | Soil remediation method |
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