CN106165611A - A kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106165611A CN106165611A CN201610750278.XA CN201610750278A CN106165611A CN 106165611 A CN106165611 A CN 106165611A CN 201610750278 A CN201610750278 A CN 201610750278A CN 106165611 A CN106165611 A CN 106165611A
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- allii tuberosi
- fructus lycopersici
- lycopersici esculenti
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural pest green Prevention Technique field, it is specifically related to a kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, utilize the feature that counteracts each other between Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Chinese cabbage, Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Chinese cabbage are carried out interplanting cultivation and carrys out prevention and elimination of disease and pests, make increasing crop yield.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Folium Allii tuberosi root exudates of the present invention can suppress bacterial wilt of tomato bacteria growing; tomato stem-leaf secretions has Antifeedant Effects to Pieris rapae and cabbage butterfly; cabbage butterfly can also be walked quickly and kept away, thus reduce Pesticide use rate, improve product yield and quality; and then increase economic efficiency; protect environment simultaneously, scientific and reasonable, simple to operate; environmental protection, meets modern agriculture environmental protection theory.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural pest green Prevention Technique field, be specifically related to a kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Chinese cabbage set
The method planting cultivation.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is that Solanaceae is annual or herbaceos perennial, rich in carotene, vitamin C and vitamin B group, has
The effects such as promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, clearing away heat and removing summer, cancer-resisting, bacterial wilt of tomato is a kind of soil transmissibility common on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Vascular bundle diseases, causes when falling ill serious that tomato plant is blue or green withered dies, and causes Severe Reduction even to have no harvest.
Chinese cabbage belongs to Cruciferae brassica plant, containing substantial amounts of crude fibre, multivitamin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum etc.
Mineral, has the effects such as sharp intestinal relieving constipation, promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach, cancer-resisting, and cabbage butterfly is one of important pests of harm Chinese cabbage,
Its larva is also known as Pieris rapae, addiction blade, and time serious, blade is all eaten up, and only remains thick vein and petiole, causes total crop failure, easily
Cause the popular of soft rot of cabbage.
Great majority are that these are not by means pest controls such as crop rotation, grafting, chemical agent, cleaning rural areas now
Optimal prophylactico-therapeutic measures.Plant and Microbe synthesis also discharge chemical substance and produce of the same race or heterogeneity biological growth promoter
Raw direct or indirect, useful or harmful effect, is referred to as biological allelopathy, is biology and counteracts each other principle.Utilize raw
Thing allelopathy, uses crops interplanting cultivation mode to prevent and treat diseases and pests of agronomic crop, reduces the use of chemicals, is modern
The new tendency of agricultural environmental protection theory.There is presently no discovery by Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation to prevent and treat Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Bacterial wilt and Chinese cabbage cabbage butterfly harm report.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Chinese cabbage interplanting
The method of cultivation, effectively utilizes the allelopathy of crops, the prevention and elimination of disease and pests harm to crops, reduces the use of pesticide,
Thus increase crop yield, increase economic efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, comprise the following steps:
(1) soil is arranged: select a soil to carry out ridging operation, a width of 40cm of furrow between adjacent two ridges, executes for every mu
Base fertilizer made by 800-1000kg farm manure, then go out the growth belt of concave-convex type structure on Shang Gou ridge, soil, each ridge, and described concave-convex type is tied
The growth belt of structure is protruded band by 3 and 2 hollow zones form, and the protrusion band being wherein in centre is Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, and described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti carries
The left side protrude band be Folium Allii tuberosi band, described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band the right protrude band be Chinese cabbage band, 2 hollow zones are all as gutter
Canal;
(2) Folium Allii tuberosi plantation: digging cave on described Folium Allii tuberosi band, cave is transplanted in cave after 15-20cm, Folium Allii tuberosi nursery, every cave
Transplanting 5-7 strain seedling, having peace of mind is also watered permeable;
(3) tomato planting: dig cave on described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, 20-, away from 30-40cm, Folium Allii tuberosi poor growth, is planted in Folium Allii tuberosi in cave
After 25 days, then being transplanted in cave by the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti after nursery, every cave one strain seedling, having peace of mind is also watered permeable;
(4) growth of Chinese cabbage: digging cave on described Chinese cabbage band, cave is away from 30-35cm, after tomato planting 15-20 days, then
Being transplanted in cave by Chinese cabbage after nursery, every cave one strain seedling, having peace of mind is also watered permeable;
(5) field management: carry out watering according to Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the growing state of Chinese cabbage and nutritional need, topdress, remove
Grass, deinsectization, results.
Preferably, described base fertilizer is animal waste compost, and described animal waste compost is by animal waste, rice seedling straw stalk, miscellaneous
Grass, leaves form by weight 5:3:2:2, and form through composting decomposition.
Preferably, the width in soil, each ridge is 0.9-1.3m.
Preferably, described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti carries a width of 30-40cm, and described Folium Allii tuberosi carries a width of 15-20cm, and described Chinese cabbage band is a width of
30-35cm, described 2 depression bandwidth are 10-15cm.
Preferably, topdressing described in step (5) is to chase after in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and animal waste compost 5:1 ratio
Fertile.
Preferably, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti training type is double dry trainings.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention makes full use of crops allelopathy, and Folium Allii tuberosi root exudates can suppress the life of bacterial wilt of tomato bacterium
Long, tomato stem-leaf secretions has Antifeedant Effects and walks quickly and keeps away cabbage butterfly Chinese cabbage Pieris rapae, is interplanted by these three crops
Cultivation, effectively prevents and treats diseases and pests of agronomic crop, reduces the use of pesticide, protects environment, reduces cost, improves crop products quality
And yield, and then increase economic efficiency, meet modern agriculture environmental protection theory.
2. the present invention designs 2 hollow zones as escape canal, is easy to draining time rainy, reduces the antibacterial pair that rainwater brings
The harm of crops, is also prevented from excess rainwater simultaneously and soaks plant and cause rotting of plant root.
3. the present invention is using animal waste compost as base fertilizer, and mixes with earth, can induce the work of protective enzyme in plant
Property raise, thus improve disease-resistant crops.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, effectively utilize the allelopathic of crops
Effect, control of plant bacterial wilt harm and the cabbage butterfly harm to Chinese cabbage, reduce the use of pesticide, improve crop products product
Matter and yield, thus increase economic efficiency.
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment
It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field belonging to the present invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term used the most in the description of the invention is intended merely to describe tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limiting the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phase
Arbitrary and all of combination of the Listed Items closed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, comprise the following steps:
(1) arrange soil: selecting a soil to carry out ridging operation, the width in soil, each ridge is 0.95m, adjacent two ridges it
Between a width of 40cm of furrow, by animal waste, rice seedling straw stalk, weeds, leaves by weight after 5:3:2:2 mix homogeneously, through heap
Decomposition processed makes animal waste compost, executes 800kg animal waste compost as base fertilizer, then goes out on Shang Gou ridge, soil, each ridge for every mu
The growth belt of concave-convex type structure, the growth belt of described concave-convex type structure is protruded band by 3 and 2 hollow zones form, each
When Shang Gou ridge, soil, ridge goes out concave-convex type structure, the ridge that hooked by the earth being mixed with compost as much as possible, to protruding on band, makes an animal manure
Just compost can fully be absorbed by crops, and the protrusion band being wherein in centre is Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, and described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti carries a width of 30cm,
It is Folium Allii tuberosi band that band is protruded on the left side of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, and described Folium Allii tuberosi carries a width of 15cm, and it is big that band is protruded on the right of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band
Chinese cabbage carries, and described Chinese cabbage carries a width of 30cm, and 2 hollow zones are all as escape canal, and described 2 depression bandwidth are 10cm,
Energy draining in time when described escape canal rains, the antibacterial that minimizing rainwater the brings harm to crops, it is also prevented from excess simultaneously
Rainwater soaks plant and causes rotting of plant root;
(2) Folium Allii tuberosi plantation: digging cave on described Folium Allii tuberosi band, cave is transplanted in cave after 15cm, Folium Allii tuberosi nursery, and every cave is transplanted
5 strain seedling, when planting, are advisable not burying sheath, steady and sure also water permeable;
(3) tomato planting: dig cave on described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, cave, away from 30cm, because of Folium Allii tuberosi poor growth, is planted 20 days in Folium Allii tuberosi
After, then the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti after nursery is transplanted in cave, every cave one strain seedling, having peace of mind is also watered permeable, and now Folium Allii tuberosi root system is at soil
In sturdy, can secrete bacteriocidin in soil, suppress the growth of ralstonia solanacearum in soil, treat that tomato growth is to a certain extent
After, carry out double dry training;
(4) growth of Chinese cabbage: digging cave on described Chinese cabbage band, cave is away from 30cm, after tomato planting 15 days, then by nursery
After Chinese cabbage be transplanted in cave, every cave one strain seedling, steady and sure also water permeable, now Tomato Root System is sturdy in soil, stem, leaf
Sulfur gases can be secreted, make larva Pieris rapae and adult cabbage butterfly refusing to eat cabbage leaves, walk quickly and keep away adult cabbage butterfly and produce
Ovum;
(5) field management: carry out watering, by nitrogen phosphorus according to Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the growing state of Chinese cabbage and nutritional need
K composite fertilizer and animal waste compost 5:1 ratio are topdressed, weeding, deinsectization, results.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, comprise the following steps:
(1) arrange soil: selecting a soil to carry out ridging operation, the width in soil, each ridge is 1.3m, adjacent two ridges it
Between a width of 40cm of furrow, by animal waste, rice seedling straw stalk, weeds, leaves by weight after 5:3:2:2 mix homogeneously, through heap
Decomposition processed makes animal waste compost, executes 900kg animal waste compost as base fertilizer, then goes out on Shang Gou ridge, soil, each ridge for every mu
The growth belt of concave-convex type structure, the growth belt of described concave-convex type structure is protruded band by 3 and 2 hollow zones form, each
When Shang Gou ridge, soil, ridge goes out concave-convex type structure, the ridge that hooked by the earth being mixed with compost as much as possible, to protruding on band, makes an animal manure
Just compost can fully be absorbed by crops, and the protrusion band being wherein in centre is Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, and described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti carries a width of 40cm,
It is Folium Allii tuberosi band that band is protruded on the left side of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, and described Folium Allii tuberosi carries a width of 20cm, and it is big that band is protruded on the right of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band
Chinese cabbage carries, and described Chinese cabbage carries a width of 35cm, and 2 hollow zones are all as escape canal, and described 2 depression bandwidth are 15cm,
Energy draining in time when described escape canal rains, the antibacterial that minimizing rainwater the brings harm to crops, it is also prevented from excess simultaneously
Rainwater soaks plant and causes rotting of plant root;
(2) Folium Allii tuberosi plantation: digging cave on described Folium Allii tuberosi band, the Folium Allii tuberosi after nursery, away from 20cm, is transplanted in cave by cave, every cave
Transplant 6 strain seedling, when planting, be advisable not burying sheath, steady and sure also water permeable;
(3) tomato planting: dig cave on described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, cave, away from 40cm, because of Folium Allii tuberosi poor growth, plants 20 in Folium Allii tuberosi
After, then the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti after nursery is transplanted in cave, every cave one strain seedling, having peace of mind is also watered permeable, and now Folium Allii tuberosi root system is at soil
In sturdy, bacteriocidin can be secreted in soil, the growth of ralstonia solanacearum in soil can be suppressed, treat that tomato growth is to a certain extent
After, carry out double dry training;
(4) growth of Chinese cabbage: digging cave on described Chinese cabbage band, cave is away from 35cm, after tomato planting 20 days, then by nursery
After Chinese cabbage be transplanted in cave, every cave one strain seedling, steady and sure also water permeable, now Tomato Root System is sturdy in soil, stem, leaf
Sulfur gases can be secreted, make larva Pieris rapae and adult cabbage butterfly refusing to eat cabbage leaves, walk quickly and keep away adult cabbage butterfly and produce
Ovum;
(5) field management: carry out watering, by nitrogen phosphorus according to Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the growing state of Chinese cabbage and nutritional need
K composite fertilizer and animal waste compost 5:1 ratio are topdressed, weeding, deinsectization, results.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, comprise the following steps:
(1) arrange soil: selecting a soil to carry out ridging operation, the width in soil, each ridge is 1.1m, adjacent two ridges it
Between a width of 40cm of furrow, by animal waste, rice seedling straw stalk, weeds, leaves by weight after 5:3:2:2 mix homogeneously, through heap
Decomposition processed makes animal waste compost, executes 1000kg animal waste compost as base fertilizer for every mu, then on Shang Gou ridge, soil, each ridge
Going out the growth belt of concave-convex type structure, the growth belt of described concave-convex type structure is protruded band by 3 and 2 hollow zones form, every
When one Shang Gou ridge, soil, ridge goes out concave-convex type structure, the ridge that hooked by the earth being mixed with compost as much as possible, to protruding on band, makes domestic animal
Excrement composting can fully be absorbed by crops, and the protrusion band being wherein in centre is Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, and described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band is a width of
35cm, it is Folium Allii tuberosi band that band is protruded on the left side of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, and described Folium Allii tuberosi carries a width of 17cm, the right of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band to protrude band
Being Chinese cabbage band, described Chinese cabbage carries a width of 33cm, and 2 hollow zones are all as escape canal, and described 2 depression bandwidth are
13cm, energy draining in time when described escape canal rains, the antibacterial that minimizing rainwater the brings harm to crops, it is also prevented from simultaneously
Excess rainwater soaks plant and causes rotting of plant root;
(2) Folium Allii tuberosi plantation: digging cave on described Folium Allii tuberosi band, the Folium Allii tuberosi after nursery, away from 17cm, is transplanted in cave by cave, every cave
Transplant 7 strain seedling, when planting, be advisable not burying sheath, steady and sure also water permeable;
(3) tomato planting: dig cave on described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, cave, away from 35cm, because of Folium Allii tuberosi poor growth, plants 23 in Folium Allii tuberosi
After, then the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti after nursery is transplanted in cave, every cave one strain seedling, having peace of mind is also watered permeable, and now Folium Allii tuberosi root system is at soil
In sturdy, bacteriocidin can be secreted in soil, the growth of ralstonia solanacearum in soil can be suppressed, treat that tomato growth is to a certain extent
After, carry out double dry training;
(4) growth of Chinese cabbage: digging cave on described Chinese cabbage band, cave is away from 33cm, after tomato planting 17 days, then by nursery
After Chinese cabbage be transplanted in cave, every cave one strain seedling, steady and sure also water permeable, now Tomato Root System is sturdy in soil, stem, leaf
Sulfur gases can be secreted, make larva Pieris rapae and adult cabbage butterfly refusing to eat cabbage leaves, walk quickly and keep away adult cabbage butterfly and produce
Ovum;
(5) field management: carry out watering, by nitrogen phosphorus according to Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the growing state of Chinese cabbage and nutritional need
K composite fertilizer and animal waste compost 5:1 ratio are topdressed, weeding, deinsectization, results.
The applicant has done a large amount of planting experiment in process of the test, and test sets 5 test group altogether, often organizes 100 strains.Now will
Part test arranges as follows:
1st group: use the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
2nd group: use the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
3rd group: use the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
4th group: the method using Fructus Lycopersici esculenti single, other processing modes are identical with the 1st group;
5th group: the method using Chinese cabbage single, other processing modes are identical with the 1st group.
Observing and record Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Chinese Cabbage situation in planting process, statistical result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Chinese Cabbage situation statistical table
Embodiments of the invention are compared with prior art single, and on same soil, the present invention utilizes crops allelopathic
Effect, utilizes the feature that counteracts each other between Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Chinese cabbage, carries out interplanting cultivation, effective control of plant bacterial wilt and
The harm of cabbage butterfly, reduces Pesticide use rate, reduces cost, increases crop yield.From the results shown in Table 1, with list
Planting Fructus Lycopersici esculenti to compare with single Chinese cabbage, in embodiments of the invention, crops quality is more preferably, and color is vivider, individual plant average product
Height, is integrally improved economic benefit by when being all single more than 1.5 times of individual plant average product.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) soil is arranged: select a soil to carry out ridging operation, a width of 40cm of furrow between adjacent two ridges, executes 800-for every mu
Base fertilizer made by 1000kg farm manure, then go out the growth belt of concave-convex type structure on Shang Gou ridge, soil, each ridge, described concave-convex type structure
Growth belt is protruded band by 3 and 2 hollow zones form, and the protrusion band being wherein in centre is Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, a left side for described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band
It is Folium Allii tuberosi band that band is protruded on limit, and it is Chinese cabbage band that band is protruded on the right of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, and 2 hollow zones are all as escape canal;
(2) Folium Allii tuberosi plantation: digging cave on described Folium Allii tuberosi band, cave is transplanted in cave after 15-20cm, Folium Allii tuberosi nursery, and every cave is transplanted
5-7 strain seedling, having peace of mind is also watered permeable;
(3) tomato planting: dig cave on described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti band, cave, away from 30-40cm, Folium Allii tuberosi poor growth, is planted 20-25 days in Folium Allii tuberosi
After, then the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti after nursery is transplanted in cave, every cave one strain seedling, having peace of mind is also watered permeable;
(4) growth of Chinese cabbage: digging cave on described Chinese cabbage band, cave is away from 30-35cm, after tomato planting 15-20 days, then will educate
Chinese cabbage after Seedling is transplanted in cave, every cave one strain seedling, and having peace of mind is also watered permeable;
(5) field management: carry out watering according to Folium Allii tuberosi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the growing state of Chinese cabbage and nutritional need, topdress, weeding,
Deinsectization, results.
Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 1, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that: described base fertilizer
Being animal waste compost, described animal waste compost is by animal waste, rice seedling straw stalk, weeds, leaves 5:3:2:2 group by weight
Become, and form through composting decomposition.
Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 1, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that: each ridge soil
The width on ground is 0.9-1.3m.
Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 1, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that: described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Carrying a width of 30-40cm, described Folium Allii tuberosi carries a width of 15-20cm, and described Chinese cabbage carries a width of 30-35cm, and described 2 depression bandwidth are equal
For 10-15cm.
Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 1, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that: in step (5)
Described topdressing is to topdress in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and animal waste compost 5:1 ratio.
Folium Allii tuberosi the most according to claim 1, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and the method for Chinese cabbage interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is pruned
Mode is double dry trainings.
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Application publication date: 20161130 |