CN106163930B - For accommodating the method for a bundle of compressible material and the bundle of formation without using tape - Google Patents

For accommodating the method for a bundle of compressible material and the bundle of formation without using tape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106163930B
CN106163930B CN201580018445.5A CN201580018445A CN106163930B CN 106163930 B CN106163930 B CN 106163930B CN 201580018445 A CN201580018445 A CN 201580018445A CN 106163930 B CN106163930 B CN 106163930B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bundle
compression
groove
bag
flexible container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201580018445.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106163930A (en
Inventor
安德鲁·J·纽约考斯基
蒂莫西·B·皮尔逊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Signode Industrial Group LLC
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Signode Industrial Group LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/182,136 external-priority patent/US9686919B2/en
Application filed by Signode Industrial Group LLC filed Critical Signode Industrial Group LLC
Publication of CN106163930A publication Critical patent/CN106163930A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106163930B publication Critical patent/CN106163930B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3014Ejection means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
    • B65B27/125Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat and wrapping or bagging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B63/02Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/07Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
    • A01F15/071Wrapping devices
    • A01F2015/0745Special features of the wrapping material for wrapping the bale

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of the bundle (B) for accommodating compressible material includes compressing the bundle of the compressible material (B) to be tied to be formed by compression, described to be bundled in it by compression and at least have multiple grooves (G) in side.The groove (G) is compressed the outer surface depressions for tying (B) from described.It is described that flexible container (100) are transferred to by compression bundle (B).The container (100) and the shape by compression bundle (B) are adapted, so that at least some parts of the flexible container (100) are limited in the shape of the groove (G) from the container part being recessed by the outer surface (S) of compression bundle (B).The bundle (B) being received manufactured by the method is also disclosed.

Description

For accommodating the method for a bundle of compressible material and the bundle of formation without using tape
The cross reference of related application data
Present application is that U.S. Patent Application No. 13/840,601 part submitted on March 15th, 2013 connects Case, the U.S. patent application case advocate U.S. provisional patent application cases the 61/716th, 958 submitted on October 22nd, 2012 U.S. provisional patent application cases the 61/647th, 823 equity and priority submitted on May 16th, 2012, the application The complete disclosure of case is incorporated herein.
Background technique
Usually a large amount of low-density fibre materials of such as cotton and analog are tied up or bundling is to be used to dispose and store.? In typical technique, cotton is cleaned to separate cotton fiber and branch and other fragments, and by cotton fiber and cotton in gin Seed separates.Cotton (being referred to as gined cotton) is transported into baling press or baling press, at baling press or baling press, is compressed into highly dense Spend beam or bundle.After compaction, bundle is fixed to facilitate disposition.Bundle can be fixed with multiple tapes or line, to maintain bundle structure And stability.One professional standard is to state bundle around the shorter periphery of bundle using eight (8) root line or belt items to tie up residence.
Typically, then bundle is sampled and is categorized into standard cotton classification to identify the quality of cotton.Then bale packing is wrapped To protect, for example, being wrapped in packet or bag, cotton amount from exposure to environment, dust, fragment or can be influenced with protection cotton Factor.Packaging or bag material include polyethylene, polypropylene, cotton and analog.The bundle wrapped can then be transported be used for it is subsequent Processing.
Although package or pack can help prevent the damage to bundle, package or bagging material itself can be damaged.Citing For, at ginning facility, cotton bundle is often two layers high by storage, this can apply a large amount of strains to bundle (exactly, tying to bottom). Equally, the cotton bundle being stored in certain facilities must be rearranged or move every now and then, such as, match on being loaded onto truck When sending.In addition, the structure for being stored in the cotton bundle in warehouse or other storage facilities must be by every now and then in order to optimize warehouse space Change.It is described to be bundled in coarse surface (example herein in the loading and uninstall process of stacking and bundle mobile and described above Such as, the concrete or pitch floor of warehouse or storage facility) on continually pushed so that tape damage and bag or package Material breaks.
Accordingly, there exist for the improved system for being packaged height compressible material (such as, cotton) in the following manner Demand:The pressure that (contain) is highly compressed material can be accommodated, the integrality of bundle is maintained and bundle is maintained at confined state In, and protect any protectiveness package or bag tied and applied to bundle against damages.
Summary of the invention
The various embodiments of the disclosure provide a kind of for accommodating (contain) compressible material without using tape or line Method, system and/or the device of bundle.It in embodiment, include by a certain amount of compressible material according to a kind of method of the disclosure Compress it is bundled, and by it is described bundle be introduced into bag.So that forming the mode of channel or groove in at least side of the bundle Compress the bundle.As described in further detail below, bag is adapted (conform to) with by the shape of compression bundle, so that working as When bundle is introduced in bag and is allowed to expand in bag, the area or area depression adaptable with channel or groove of the bag is arrived Below the outermost face or surface of bag.
In embodiment, the bundle is compressed in the baling press with upper board and lower platen (platen), wherein on Portion's plate and lower platen are configured to compress the bundle of compressible material therebetween.One in the upper board and lower platen of baling press It is a or multiple or two have a series of channels formed therein.It in various embodiments, can will be described by specified distance Channel is separated from each other.When the bundle is compressed by baling press, therefore upper board and lower platen can be formed in the surface of bundle Recess or groove.After the bundle is compressed by baling press, bundle is for example transmitted to bagging station or dress from baling press by conveyer (herein referred to as sack filling machine) is set, is such as discussed in more detail in the following example, in said case, the bundle is introduced into In bag.It will be appreciated that when will tie be introduced into bag when, bundle is not accommodated by tape or line.More precisely, bag is by flexible and sufficiently strong Material be made to accommodate compressed bundle without using tape or line.In various embodiments, bag is by high-strength The woven bag of material braiding is spent, the material such as (but not limited to) polyethylene terephthalate (PET), gathers polypropylene Ethylene and similar material.In embodiment, bag can by by the tape of multiple polymeric materials or tape braiding or woven fabric at fabric It manufactures, the fabric is for making bag.When will tie be introduced into bag when, bundle is expanded against bag, and bag and the shape of bundle are mutually fitted It answers.As such, the shape of the region for overlying recess or groove of bag and recess or groove is adapted.When this happens, it is tying After being expanded into bag, the overlie recess or the region of groove of bag become the face for being recessed and being lower than bag.By this method, towards ground Any surface or side of (or floor) or the bundle being bagging being placed on ground (or floor) have the not part with ground face contact.Cause This, even if the part on the contact ground of bag is damaged, (such as, movement is tied around the floor in warehouse, or will be tied from truck When the face of loading and unloading and bag is worn), the part of recess can remain intact.In other words, the part of the recess of bag has The integrality for helping maintain bundle, even if the surface portion of bag is such as damaged by abrasion.
In embodiment, a kind of bundle of the compressible material fixed without using tape or line being received can be pressed by compression The bundle of compression material is formed, to be formed in its being tied by compression with multiple grooves at least in side.Groove is from by compression bundle Outer surface depressions.Flexible container is transferred to by compression bundle, so that at least some grooves are maintained wherein.Container with compressed The shape of bundle is adapted, so that at least some parts of flexible container are adapted with groove, to limit from by the appearance of compression bundle The container part of face recess.
Groove can be formed in the two sides tied by compression, and the two sides can be relative to each other, and can be aligned with each other, wherein The part of container being adapted with groove is to surround the bundle around the minimum potential range of the bundle.By the groove in compression bundle Can it is equally spaced from one another or its can along bundle length each other be in variation distance at.
Flexible container can be bag and can be formed by braided material, such as, weave polymeric material, for example, braiding PET material Material.
These and other feature and advantage of this method, system and device will be from below in conjunction with the detailed of appended claim Thin description is apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be include the disclosure system example embodiment compressible material baling press and baling press perspective view;
Fig. 2 is the baling press of Fig. 1 and the top view of baling press;
Fig. 3 is the conveyer load frame of the example embodiment of the diagram of the system of the disclosure and the perspective view of motion base;
Fig. 4 is the front view of conveyer load frame and motion base;
Fig. 5 is the side view of conveyer load frame and motion base;
Fig. 6 is to be transferred to the conveyer load frame of sack filling machine and the perspective view of motion base in place will tie;
The load frame and base portion of the transfer blade of Fig. 7 diagram display in the extended state;
Fig. 8 is shown in the load frame in the state that part pivots, and wherein transfer blade stretches out;
Fig. 9 is another diagram of load frame in the state that part pivots;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of sack filling machine entrance, and shows unloading driver with partial view;
Figure 11 is the diagram seen discharge end to sack filling machine and show unloading driver plate;
Figure 12 is the view for seeing entrance and spare (back-up) plate of displaying to sack filling machine;
Figure 13 is the side view of sack filling machine and spare cylinder;
Figure 14 is the perspective view of baling press and bundle, and wherein door is in an open position;
Figure 15 is according to the vertical of the example bag of the compressed bundle for receiving material of the embodiment of the system of the disclosure Body figure, wherein bag is shown in folded state;
Figure 16 is the front view of example bag;
Figure 17 is the side view of the example bag in folded state;
Figure 18 a to Figure 18 c illustrates three different instances bag counts;
Figure 19 is the front view of example bag, shows that compressed bundle is formed in groove or recess in bundle with compression certainly The relationship of (and load frame fork group engagement bundle) with bag (it is adapted with the groove in bundle);
Figure 20 is the top view of the bundle in load frame as shown in Figure 19;And
Figure 21 is the perspective view by compression bundle in load frame fork group.
Specific embodiment
The various embodiments of the disclosure provide a kind of method for accommodating the bundle of compressible material without using tape or line, System and/or device.
A method of for accommodating the bundle of compressible material, including the compression compressible material without using tape or line Bundle to be formed in its being tied by compression with multiple grooves at least in side.Groove is from by the outer surface depressions of compression bundle.Institute Stating method includes that will be transferred to flexible container by compression bundle.It is bundled in by compression and wherein maintains at least some grooves, and container and quilt The shape of compression bundle is adapted, so that at least some parts of flexible container are adapted to limit from by the outer of compression bundle with groove The container part of surface indentation.
Groove can be formed in the two sides tied by compression, and two sides can be relative to each other, so that recessed in the opposite side of bundle Slot is aligned with each other, and wherein the part of container being adapted with groove surrounds the bundle at the smallest possible distance.It is being compressed Groove in bundle can form that equally spaced from one another or it can change each other at distance in the length along bundle and is formed.
Flexible container can be bag, and bag can be to be formed by braided material.Braided material can be braiding polymeric material, such as (but being not limited to) weave polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, polyethylene or similar material with and combinations thereof.
The another method of bundle for accommodating compressible material without using tape or line includes:Form the band of compressible material It is reeded to be tied by compression, wherein being bundled in it by compression at least there is groove in side with groove, and it is wherein described Groove is from by the outer surface depressions of compression bundle.The method may include that will be introduced into flexible container by compression bundle, so that flexible At least part of container is adapted with groove and from the outer surface depressions tied by compression, and makes groove perpendicular to bundle Extend around bundle on the direction of longitudinal axis.
In a method, groove is formed on two opposite sides tied by compression, aligned with each other relative to longitudinal axis. Groove can be formed in equally spaced from each otherly by compression bundle or it can change each other at distance in the length along bundle and is formed.
Referring now to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, according to an example reality of the system of the bundle B for accommodating compressible material of the disclosure Applying example includes packing press 10 (being also referred to as baling press herein), and the packing press 10, which is configured to receive, to be compressed The bundle (for example, coming from baling press) and flexible pouch 100 of material.In embodiment, baling press 10 is configured to receive from baling Machine 12 is tied by compression, and is made to be compressed bundle B transfer and be inserted into bag 100.Compressing the bundle B includes in the surface S from bundle B Multiple grooves or channel G are formed in one or more surfaces S of the bundle B of recess.Bag 100 for flexibility, and with by compression bundle B (including Groove or channel G) shape be adapted, as described in further detail below.
Referring now to Fig. 1, example packing press (or baling press) 10 is configured to receive from baling press 12 by staypak The bundle of material.Baling press 12 includes the receiver 20 with lower part compression pressing plate 22, such as the compressible material of cotton is received in pressure On contracting pressing plate 22.Upper board or Slave Block 24 are located at 20 top of receiver.One or two of Slave Block 24 and pressing plate 22 can The multiple guide rods (guides) being included therein or channel 26.In embodiment, block 24 and groove or channel 26 in pressing plate 22 Parallel to each other or coincidence, so that its is aligned with each other.Groove can be separated from each other together in one or two in block 24 and pressing plate 22 It is equidistant, or each other at the preset distance changed along the length of block 24 or pressing plate.In other words, along block and/or pressure The distance between groove of plate can be identical or it is alterable.Guide rod 26 is configured to receive the fork being inserted in above and below bundle B The tine 28 of group 38.Baling press 12 has Known designs.Baling press 12 includes door 30 or other staff's protection feature to prevent people Member is in operation close to baling press 12.
Baling press 10 includes conveyer or cart 14, sack filling machine 16 and control system or controller 18.For the disclosure The relative direction of purpose, side opposite side will refer to the (for example) shifting of conveyer and/or cart 14 between baling press 12 and sack filling machine 16 It is dynamic, and front to back or the direction before arriving afterwards will refer to that (for example) bundle B passes through the movement of sack filling machine 16.
In the shown example, conveyer 14 is formed to have the cart 32 of load frame 34 and motion base 36.Load frame 34 include multiple fork groups 38, and the fork group 38 is along restriction axis A40Common axis 40 install in parallel with each other.38 conduct of fork group Single unit surrounds axis A40Pivot 180 degree.
Fork group 38 is separated from each other a distance to cooperate with the guide rod 26 in Slave Block 24 and pressing plate 22.That is, fork group 38 are inserted into guide rod 26, provide upper and lower part when removing bundle B from baling press 12 with (discussed further below) and support.
Driving assembly 42 is operably connected to fork group 38 around axis A40Swing fork group 38.Driving assembly 42 includes driving Dynamic device 44 (for example, motor), can be by being installed to the chain driver 44 of axis 40 (as shown, gear drive or similar Object) drive fork group 38.Fork group 38 is mounted to around A40Axis rotation pivots 180 degree, will tie B and redirect.
Pusher or transfer blade 50, which are installed to fork group 38 and are configured to be located at the bundle B in fork group 38, releases fork group 38. The axis 52 for being installed to plate 50 is installed to serve to be slidably engaged with linear bearing 53, and linear bearing 53 is installed to fork group 38 to provide The smooth of plate 50, linear movement and ensure from fork group 38 shift bundle B when plate 50 keep transverse to fork group 38.Support rod 54 is also pacified It is attached to plate 50.
Load frame 34 is installed to cart 14 by pivotal axis 55, and multiple springs 56 prolong between load frame 34 and cart 14 It stretches.Pivotal axis 55 allows load frame 34 to pivot one section of short distance relative to 14 side opposite side of cart, and spring 56 maintains load Frame 34 is in the fixed relation with cart 14, but allows load frame 34 slightly to pivot to adjust the bundle B that may occur and exist Any displacement of any displacement and Slave Block 24 or pressing plate 22 in baling press 12.
It will be appreciated that Slave Block 24 and/or pressing plate 22 can be slightly due to the extreme force (up to 1,000,000 pounds) being applied on bundle B It shifts micro-ly.Pivotal axis 55 pivots one section of short distance with allowing 34 side opposite side of load frame, and spring 56 maintains at load frame 34 In the fixed relation with cart 14, but load frame 34 is allowed slightly to pivot to adjust shifting of the bundle B in baling press 12 Position.
Cart 14 is installed to track 58, transmits between baling press 12 and sack filling machine 16 along track 58.Track 58 can It is long as needed or short occupy face with what receiving system (conveyer/cart system 14 and sack filling machine 16) and baling press 12 were located at Product.Bundle B and rotary load frame 34 and bundle B are being removed or taken out from baling press 12 for introduction to the situation in sack filling machine 16 Under, there are minimum space requirements.
Transfer station 66 is set to be formed as the part of conveyer.In the present embodiment, transfer station 66 includes driver, such as, peace A pair of of cylinder 68 of diagram loaded on 16 upstream of sack filling machine is cooperated with transfer blade 50 and support rod 54 to ensure to tie B from load Frame 34 arrives the appropriate transfer of sack filling machine 16.
Sack filling machine 16 includes entrance 70, unloading platform 72, bag mandrel 74, and may include spare package 76.Unloading platform 72 includes Bundle B is transferred into unloading platform 72 from load frame 34 by skewed slot 78.Thus, entrance 70 leads to skewed slot 78 --- and entrance 70 is towards pushing away That side of vehicle load frame 34 --- to receive bundle B.If spare package 76 in use, be located at the side opposite with entrance 70 on, And including being installed to the displaceable wall 80 of skewed slot 78 by driver 82 (for example, multiple cylinders of explanation).When bundle B enters entrance 70 When, wall 80 is moved to bundle B from the side of skewed slot 78, is transferred in skewed slot 78 with helping to tie B.
Unloading plate 84 is installed on the rear portion of unloading platform 72, behind entrance 70.Unload plate 84 by driver 86 (for example, Cylinder) it is transferred to forward in skewed slot 78.In master site, plate 84 is unloaded behind entrance 70, so as not to interfere bundle B to skewed slot Movement in 78.Cylinder or driver 86 for plate of unloading are double acting actuators, so that plate 84 can after it will tie B unloading Back to master site.Entrance 70 includes guide rod 88, when that will tie B and be transferred to sack filling machine 16 from load frame 34, guide rod 88 and fork group 38 cooperations.
Bag mandrel 74 is located at the front of unloading platform 72.Bag with sealed end is located on the end of mandrel 74.With this side Formula, when will tie B release skewed slot 78 when, tie B bonding bag and by bag be drawn to bundle B on and top.
Controller 18 includes operator interface platform 94.The overall operation of the control baling press system 10 of controller 18.Controller 18 can also be integrated to include baling press 12 control.
In the circulating cycle, material is loaded into baling press 12.When compression or compression circulation are completed, open in baling press 12 On pressing plate or lift tank 24 (see Fig. 1).Cart 14 towards the movement of baling press 12 and is moved in baling press 12.It will be in level Fork group 38 in orientation is inserted into the guide rod 26 of the baling press Slave Block 24 above and below bundle B and pressing plate 22 respectively.Such as On point out, in the case where tying B displacement or slightly crooked guide rod 26, load frame 34 is installed to 55 He of pivotal axis of cart 14 Spring 56 allows load frame 34, and slightly side opposite side pivots, to be aligned with guide rod 26.Towards interior mobile handcart 14 and moved It is engaged in the end (apex) for promoting transfer blade 50 to be advanced to fork group 38 with bundle B.
Once cart 14 is oriented properly together with the bundle B being trapped in fork group 38, fork group rotating driver 44 can be caused It moves to rotate fork group 38 and bundle B upward or downward at a slight angle, to help to unclamp bundle B from baling press 12.Once Bundle B gets rid of baling press 12, then cart 14 is far from baling press 12 and mobile initially towards sack filling machine 16.At this point, fork group 38 and bundle B are big Body is directed to the direction of baling press 12.Then swing fork group 38 (about 180 degree).Can when stopping cart 14 or cart 14 just Swing fork group 38 when mobile towards sack filling machine 16.In last orientation, fork group 38 and bundle B are redirected, to be directed toward sack filling machine 16, B is tied at this time near the entrance 70 of skewed slot 78.In this position, fork group 38 is propped up between transfer cylinder 68 and entrance 70 Strut 54 is aligned with transfer cylinder 68 (level).
In order to receive to tie B, spare package 76 towards entrance 70 if used, so extend, and plate 84 of unloading is in and retracts Or in master site.Cart 14 is mobile towards sack filling machine 16, so that fork group 38 is aligned and cooperates with entrance guide rod 88, and cart is into one Step is moved forward and is moved in entrance 70 with that will tie B.When bundle is at entrance 70, spare package wall 80 and the bundle in inlet The side of B contacts.By this method, bundle B is trapped between transfer blade 50 and wall 80.If (for example) compared on the side of bundle B There are more fibers on the other side of bundle B, then workable spare package 76 as noted before can be used.Therefore, when bundle B is caught It obtains between transfer blade 50 and spare package 76, the support of spare package 76 is shifted from the bundle B of fork group 38, and is also prevented from bundle Unclamp (for example, bundle B is held in confined state).
Then transfer cylinder 68 is activated, transfer blade 50 is pushed, bundle B is pushed to by this on shift direction from fork group 38 again In entrance 70.It will be appreciated that axis 52 flatly keeps the side that plate 50 abuts against bundle B when that will tie B and be pushed in entrance 70, And do not allow plate crooked.Bundle B is pushed in entrance 70, wall 80 is also back into retracted position.
Once tying B in skewed slot 78, unloading plate cylinder 86 is activated so that B will be tied from entrance in pack or receiving direction 70 push along or through skewed slot 78 towards bag mandrel 74.Direction is packed transverse to shift direction.
It is contemplated that bundle B will appear at the discharge end 90 of skewed slot when subsequent bundle is introduced in entrance 70.Work as inlet Bundle B when being promoted towards discharge end 90, previously bundle was forced past mandrel 74 (in discharge end 90) and leaves and be trapped in In bag 100 at final unloading portion 92.
Bag 100 is flexible and is adapted with by the shape of compression bundle B.In various embodiments, bag 100 is by suitable High-strength material is made, or by the material of such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, polyethylene or the like Combination be made.It is contemplated that bag 100 can be by providing recyclable material (for example, recyclable PET) manufacture of necessary intensity. In embodiment, bag 100 is to be formed by braiding or woven fabric polymerization rope or tape with forming braided material.In embodiment, Bag 100 can be formed by the kernmantle of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or the material of tape.Those skilled in the art It will be recognized that this braided material can be formed by any suitable material, and if woven by tape, can be formed having Any suitable tape density.In various embodiments, the bag 100 of the disclosure may include one or more ventilation holes or opening 110 to permit by the ventilation of compressive load, to (for example) reduce the cohesion (condensation) in the load wrapped up And permit the air circulation around load.In the alternate embodiment as shown in Figure 18 a to Figure 18 c, bag may include by The reinforced region that increased tape density is formed, as shown in 104.
One end of bag may include sealing element 103.In an example embodiment, as shown in Figure 16, bag 100 has About 87 inches of total length l100, about 86 inches of length available l106(one inch is reserved for end seal 103), and in height Spend h100Be about 24.5 inches in depth.
When that will tie B and be introduced into bag 100, bundle B will expand.The region of bundle B adjacent channel or groove will expand outward, recessed Region in slot G also will expansion.However, the degree expanded in groove G will be not as good as those of adjacent recess G region S.Thus, it is recessed Slot G will be recessed from the surface S of bundle B.
Bag 100 and the shape of bundle B are adapted, so that the region of bag being adapted with groove G also will be recessed from the surface S of bundle B It falls into.Therefore, if groove G is formed in the side of bundle B, bag 100 will be adapted with the groove G in that side.Equally Ground, if groove G be formed in bundle B two sides in (for example, in the top and bottom of bundle), bag 100 by with bundle B two Groove G in side is adapted.By this method, any surface for overlying the bundle B being bagging of bag 100 or side (face or side to Ground (or floor) is held on ground (or floor)) part there is the part that is not contacted with ground.Therefore, even if Bundle B surface on bag 100 be worn or tear, region of the bag in groove G will maintain bundle B in confined state and It will maintain the integrality of bundle.For example, if the part on the contact ground of bag 100 is damaged (such as, when bundle B is in warehouse Floor around move or be loaded and unloaded from truck and when the face of bag 100 is worn), bag 100 with channel or recessed The part of slot G adaptable recess can be remained intact will tie to be maintained at and be compressed and in the state that is received.
As noted above, upper board 24 and channel in lower platen 22 or groove 26 can parallel to each other or alignments.Thus, bundle In groove will be aligned with each other at the top and bottom of bundle for example, when it is seated in baling press 12.This leads to bag It is also aligned with each other on the opposite face of bundle to belong to the depressed section in groove.Therefore, the depressed section of the encirclement bundle of bag will be vertical In the longitudinal axis A of bundle BB, and it is therefore formed at the shortest length around bundle, to be slided in the bag portion not being recessed point The tight compression of bundle is maintained in the case where dynamic or displacement and the trend that therefore allowance bundle is unclamped.
As noted above, packaging system and method, which are realized, compresses and is accommodated in the case where not needing tape, line or the like And protect the compressible material of such as cotton.In embodiment, a certain amount of by compression material the method includes receiving, by material pressure Shorten bundle into, and in the case where not using tape or line by it is described by compression material be bundled in confined state under be introduced into appearance In device (for example, bag).In embodiment, compressing the bundle includes that multiple grooves or channel are formed in the one side or the multi-lateral of bundle. It in embodiment, can be aligned with each other on the opposite side of bundle or opposite face by groove or channel.Compressed bundle is placed in phase In the bag (its can closed in itself or sealing, such as at 112) of adaptation, to form packaged bundle for subsequent disposition.Bag and bundle In groove be adapted, from the surface indentation of bundle.Because being adapted with groove for bag is partially also aligned with each other, surrounding Bundle is surrounded at the most short potential range of bundle, therefore maintains the compression tied up and reduce to be adapted part with groove and sliding or will move A possibility that position is to make bundle unclamp.
In embodiment, the method includes the bundle of the material, Yi Ji are compressed at a position (compression position) Different location (pack or accommodated position) will be transferred on shift direction by compression bundle for pack.In some embodiments, when When bundle is transferred to pack position, bundle is kept in confined state.Can it is different from shift direction (for example, transverse to Shift direction) the enterprising luggage bag of different directions (pack or accommodate direction) or receiving.
In embodiment, the method may include that described pressed is received in the conveyer with movable part and load frame The bundle of compression material.Load frame is removably mounted to movable part, and including the area for receiving the bundle by compression material Domain.Load frame includes the multiple tines for being configured for supporting the bundle by compression material, and tine is in the region of recess At least some place's engagement bundles.
The method may include that will tie to be transferred in the sack filling machine including the skewed slot with entrance and unloading portion.Unloading portion tool There is pack mandrel.Sack filling machine is configured to receive bundle, and bundle is moved to unloading portion and pack mandrel from entrance.The method It can further comprise that will tie to be introduced into bag.Bag with bundle shape be adapted so that bag at least partly be formed in tie in Groove is adapted, and is recessed from the outmost surface of bundle.
It will be appreciated that this packaging system and method realize that the high pressure of compressible material is compressed, do not needed belt strip or line (or other similar structure) is applied to bundle or applies the transmission and packaging (for example, pack) in the case where tying up.
Although various drivers are described as motor, chain driver, cylinder and analog, it should be appreciated that in addition to that The driver described a bit, any kind of suitable driver can be used for the majority in the component of the disclosure (if not all If) in, and this all quasi-driver belongs to the scope of the present disclosure.
Skilled artisan will also appreciate that such as side, top, lower part, back, front and analog opposite side To term be intended merely to exemplary purpose, and be not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
All patents mentioned in this article or patent application case are hereby incorporated by reference herein, regardless of in this public affairs Whether clearly so carried out in the text opened.
In the disclosure, word "a" or "an" will be to include both odd number and plural number.Conversely, any pair plural is drawn With in the appropriate case, including singular meaning.
From foregoing teachings it will be observed that, the true spirit and range for the novel concept for not departing from the disclosure the case where Down, it can be achieved that numerous modifications and variations.It should be understood that being not intended to or should not being inferred as the limitation of the specific embodiment for showing. The disclosure is intended to all such modifications fallen within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of method for accommodating the bundle of compressible material without using tape or line, the method includes:
Compress the bundle of the compressible material to be formed and be tied by compression, it is described by compression be bundled in its have at least in side it is multiple recessed Slot, the groove are compressed the outer surface depressions tied from described;And
Flexible container, at least one maintained in the groove therein by compression bundle are transferred to by compression bundle by described A bit, the flexible container is adapted with the shape by compression bundle, so that at least some parts of the flexible container and institute It states groove to be adapted, to limit the flexible container part from the outer surface depressions by compression bundle.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein by the two sides of compression bundle described in the groove type Cheng Yu.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, wherein the two sides are relative to each other.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, the groove wherein in the two sides relative to each other is aligned with each other, and And wherein the flexible container with the groove be adapted part with around it is described by compression bundle minimum potential range packet It encloses described by compression bundle.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, be included in it is described formed in compression bundle it is equally spaced apart from each other described Groove.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the flexible container be bag, and wherein the bag by braided material shape At.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, wherein the braided material is braiding polymeric material.
8. according to the method described in claim 7, wherein the braiding polymeric material is braiding PET material.
9. a kind of method for accommodating the bundle of compressible material without using tape or line, the method includes:
Being tied with reeded by compression for compressible material is formed, wherein described be bundled in its at least side by compression with groove In have groove, the groove from it is described by compression bundle outer surface depressions;And
It is introduced into described in flexible container by compression bundle, so that at least part of the flexible container is mutually fitted with the groove It answers and is compressed the outer surface depressions tied from described, the groove is in the side perpendicular to the longitudinal axis by compression bundle Extend around being tied upwards described by compression.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein described in the groove type Cheng Yu by compression bundle two opposite sides on, The groove is aligned with each other relative to the longitudinal axis.
11. according to the method described in claim 9, be included in it is described formed in compression bundle it is equally spaced apart from each other described Groove.
12. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein the flexible container be bag, and wherein the bag by braided material It is formed.
13. according to the method for claim 12, wherein the braided material is braiding polymeric material.
14. according to the method for claim 13, wherein the braiding polymeric material is braiding PET material.
15. a kind of bundle of the compressible material fixed without using tape or line being received, passes through methods including following operation It is formed:
The bundle of compressible material is compressed to be tied to be formed by compression, it is described it to be bundled in by compression there are multiple grooves at least in side, The groove is compressed the outer surface depressions tied from described;And
Flexible container, at least one maintained in the groove therein by compression bundle are transferred to by compression bundle by described A bit, the flexible container is adapted with the shape by compression bundle, so that at least some parts of the flexible container and institute It states groove to be adapted, to limit the flexible container part from the outer surface depressions by compression bundle.
16. the bundle according to claim 15 being received, wherein by the two sides of compression bundle described in the groove type Cheng Yu.
17. the bundle according to claim 16 being received, wherein the two sides are relative to each other.
18. the bundle according to claim 17 being received, wherein the groove in the two sides relative to each other that This alignment, and wherein the flexible container with the groove be adapted part with around it is described by compression bundle around most Small potential range surrounds described by compression bundle.
19. the bundle according to claim 15 being received is included in described formed in compression bundle and is spaced equally spaced from each otherly The groove opened.
20. the bundle according to claim 15 being received, wherein the flexible container is bag, and wherein the bag by compiling Material is knitted to be formed.
21. the bundle according to claim 20 being received, wherein the braided material is braiding polymeric material.
22. the bundle according to claim 21 being received, wherein the braiding polymeric material is braiding PET material.
CN201580018445.5A 2014-02-17 2015-01-26 For accommodating the method for a bundle of compressible material and the bundle of formation without using tape Expired - Fee Related CN106163930B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US14/182,136 2014-02-17
US14/182,136 US9686919B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2014-02-17 Method for containing a bale of compressible material without straps
PCT/US2015/012900 WO2015123010A1 (en) 2014-02-17 2015-01-26 Method for containing a bale of compressible material without straps

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AU2015217508A1 (en) 2016-09-01

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