CN106163930A - For the method not using tape to accommodate a bundle compressible material - Google Patents

For the method not using tape to accommodate a bundle compressible material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106163930A
CN106163930A CN201580018445.5A CN201580018445A CN106163930A CN 106163930 A CN106163930 A CN 106163930A CN 201580018445 A CN201580018445 A CN 201580018445A CN 106163930 A CN106163930 A CN 106163930A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bundle
compression
groove
tied
bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201580018445.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106163930B (en
Inventor
安德鲁·J·纽约考斯基
蒂莫西·B·皮尔逊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Signode Industrial Group LLC
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Signode Industrial Group LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/182,136 external-priority patent/US9686919B2/en
Application filed by Signode Industrial Group LLC filed Critical Signode Industrial Group LLC
Publication of CN106163930A publication Critical patent/CN106163930A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106163930B publication Critical patent/CN106163930B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3014Ejection means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
    • B65B27/125Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat and wrapping or bagging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B63/02Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/07Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
    • A01F15/071Wrapping devices
    • A01F2015/0745Special features of the wrapping material for wrapping the bale

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of bundle (B) for accommodating compressible material includes that the bundle (B) compressing described compressible material is tied by compression to be formed, and described be bundled in it by compression and at least have multiple groove (G) in side.Described groove (G) is from the described outer surface depressions by compression bundle (B).Described by compression bundle (B) be transferred to flexible container (100).Described container (100) is consistent with the described shape by compression bundle (B) so that at least some part of described flexible container (100) is that the shape of described groove (G) is to limit from the container part caved in by the outer surface (S) of compression bundle (B).The bundle (B) being boxed manufactured by described method is also disclosed.

Description

For the method not using tape to accommodate a bundle compressible material
The cross reference of related application data
Subject application is that the part of the U.S. Patent Application No. 13/840,601 that on March 15th, 2013 submits continues Case, described U.S. patent application case advocates the U.S. Provisional Patent Application case the 61/716th, 958 submitted on October 22nd, 2012 Rights and interests and priority, described application with the U.S. Provisional Patent Application case the 61/647th, 823 submitted on May 16th, 2012 The complete disclosure of case is incorporated herein.
Background technology
Usually such as cotton and analog a large amount of low-density fibre materials are tied up or bundling is for disposing and storage.? In typical technique, cotton is cleaned to be separated with branch and other fragments by cotton fiber, and by cotton fiber and cotton in gin Seed is separately.By cotton (being referred to as gined cotton) transport to baling press or baling press, at baling press or baling press, it is compressed into highly dense Degree bundle or bundle.After compaction, it is fixed to facilitate disposal by bundle.Available multiple tapes or the fixing bundle of line, to maintain bundle structure And stability.One industry standard is that use eight (8) root line or belt bar states bundle around the shorter periphery tied to tie up residence.
Typically, bundle is sampled and is categorized into standard cotton classification to identify cotton quality subsequently.Then bale packing is wrapped In order to protect, such as, it is wrapped in or in bag, to protect cotton maybe can affect cotton amount from exposure to environment, dust, fragment Factor.Packaging or bag material include polyethylene, polypropylene, cotton and analog.The bundle wrapped can be transported subsequently for follow-up Process.
Although parcel or pack can help prevent the damage to bundle, but parcel or bagging material self can be damaged.Citing For, at ginning facility, cotton bundle is often stored two floor heights, and this can apply a large amount of strain to bundle (exactly, tying bottom). Equally, the cotton bundle being stored in some facility must be rearranged or mobile every now and then, such as, joins being loaded onto on truck When sending.Additionally, in order to optimize warehouse space, the structure of the cotton bundle being stored in warehouse or other storage facilities must be by every now and then Change.At this in stacking and the loading of bundle mobile and described above and uninstall process, described in be bundled in coarse surface (example As, warehouse or the concrete of storage facility or Colophonium floor) on promoted continually so that tape damage and bag or parcel Material breaks.
Accordingly, there exist for the system for the highly improvement of compressible material (such as, cotton) of packing in the following manner Demand: (contain) can be accommodated and be highly compressed the pressure of material, maintain the integrity of bundle and bundle is maintained at confined state In, and protect bundle and be applied to bundle any protectiveness parcel or bag from damage.
Summary of the invention
The various embodiments of the disclosure provide one for not using tape or line to accommodate (contain) compressible material Method, system and/or the device of bundle.In an embodiment, include a certain amount of compressible material according to a kind of method of the disclosure Compress bundled, and described bundle is incorporated in bag.So that forming passage or the mode of groove at least side of described bundle Compress described bundle.As described in further detail below, bag is consistent with the shape tied by compression (conform to) so that work as bundle In being introduced in bag and when being allowed in bag expand, the district or the area depression that are consistent with passage or groove of described bag arrive bag Below the face of outermost or surface.
In an embodiment, in the baling press with upper board and lower platen (platen), described bundle, Qi Zhongshang are compressed Portion's plate and lower platen are configured to compress betwixt the bundle of compressible material.In the upper board of baling press and lower platen one Individual or multiple or two have and a series of be formed at passage therein.In various embodiments, can be by the distance specified by described Passage is spaced apart from each other.When described bundle is compressed by baling press, therefore upper board and lower platen can be formed in the surface of bundle Recess or groove.After described bundle is compressed by baling press, bundle is such as sent to bagging station or dress by conveyer from baling press Put (herein referred to as sack filling machine), as being discussed in more detail in the following example, in said case, described bundle is incorporated into In bag.It will be appreciated that when bundle being incorporated in bag, bundle is not accommodated by tape or line.More precisely, bag is by flexible and sufficiently strong Material make in the case of not using tape or line, accommodate the bundle compressed.In various embodiments, bag is by high-strength The woven bag of degree material braiding, described material such as (but not limited to) polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, poly- Ethylene and similar material.In an embodiment, bag can be by weaving the tape of multiple polymeric materials or tape or weave cotton cloth into fabric Manufacturing, described fabric is used for making bag.When bundle is incorporated in bag, ties and expand against bag, and bag is consistent with the shape of bundle. Like this, the region overlying recess or groove of bag is consistent with the shape of recess or groove.When this happens, have expanded in bundle After in bag, the region overlying recess or groove of bag becomes depression and is less than the face of bag.In this way, towards ground (or ground Plate) or any surface of the bundle being bagging or the side that are placed on ground (or floor) there is the part not contacted with ground.Therefore, i.e. Make bag contact ground part be damaged (such as, when the ground panel area in warehouse moves bundle, maybe will bundle from truck load and When the face of unloading and bag is worn), the part of depression can remain intact.In other words, the part of the depression of bag contributes to dimension Hold the integrity of bundle, even if the surface portion of bag is such as damaged by abrasion.
In an embodiment, the bundle being boxed of a kind of compressible material not using tape or line to fix can be pressed by compression The bundle of compression material is formed, and at least has being tied by compression of multiple groove in side being formed at it.Groove is from being tied by compression Outer surface depressions.It is transferred to flexible container so that at least some groove is maintained wherein by compression bundle.Container with compressed The shape of bundle is consistent so that at least some part of flexible container is consistent with groove, recessed from the outer surface tied by compression to limit The container part fallen into.
Groove can be formed in the both sides tied by compression, and described both sides can be relative to each other, and can be aligned with each other, wherein The part being consistent with groove of container surrounds described bundle at the minimum potential range around bundle.But the groove in being tied by compression that This is equally spaced, or it can be in change distance each other along the length of bundle.
Flexible container can be bag and can be formed by braided material, such as, weaves polymeric material, such as, weaves PET material Material.
Detailed by from below in conjunction with following claims of these and other features of this method, system and device and advantage Thin description is apparent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is compressible material baling press and the axonometric chart of baling press of the example embodiment of the system including the disclosure;
Fig. 2 is baling press and the top view of baling press of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is conveyer load frame and the perspective view of motion base of the example embodiment of the diagram of the system of the disclosure;
Fig. 4 is the front view of conveyer load frame and motion base;
Fig. 5 is the side view of conveyer load frame and motion base;
Fig. 6 is the conveyer load frame so that bundle to be transferred to sack filling machine in place and the axonometric chart of motion base;
Fig. 7 illustrates load frame and the base portion of display transfer blade under the state of stretching out;
Fig. 8 is shown in the load frame under the state that part pivots, and wherein transfer blade stretches out;
Fig. 9 is another diagram of the load frame when part pivots;
Figure 10 is the axonometric chart of sack filling machine entrance, and shows unloading driver with partial view;
Figure 11 is to see the discharge end to sack filling machine and show the diagram of unloading driver plate;
Figure 12 is to see the entrance to sack filling machine and show the view of standby (back-up) plate;
Figure 13 is sack filling machine and the side view of standby cylinder;
Figure 14 is the axonometric chart of baling press and bundle, and wherein door is in an open position;
Figure 15 is the vertical of the example bag of the bundle compressed for accommodating material of the embodiment of the system according to the disclosure Body figure, wherein bag illustrates and is in folded state;
Figure 16 is the front view of example bag;
Figure 17 is the side view of the example bag being in folded state;
Figure 18 a to Figure 18 c illustrates three different instances bag counts;
Figure 19 is the front view of example bag, and it is shown the bundle compressed and certainly compresses the groove being formed in bundle or recess (and load frame fork group engage bundle) and bag (its with tie in groove be consistent) relation;
Figure 20 is the top view of the bundle in load frame as shown in Figure 19;And
Figure 21 is the axonometric chart tied by compression in load frame fork group.
Detailed description of the invention
The various embodiments of the disclosure provide a kind of bundle for not using tape or line to accommodate compressible material method, System and/or device.
A kind of method of bundle for not using tape or line to accommodate compressible material, including compressing described compressible material Bundle at least side has being tied by compression of multiple groove to be formed at it.Groove is from the outer surface depressions tied by compression.Institute The method of stating includes to be transferred to flexible container by compression bundle.It is bundled in wherein maintenance at least some groove, and container and quilt by compression The shape of compression bundle is consistent so that at least some part of flexible container is consistent with groove to limit from the outer surface tied by compression The container part of depression.
Groove can be formed in the both sides tied by compression, and both sides can be relative to each other so that bundle opposite side in recessed Groove is aligned with each other, and wherein the part being consistent with groove of container surrounds described bundle in the distance that minimum is possible.Tied by compression In groove can be formed equally spaced from one another, or its can along bundle length change each other distance formed.
Flexible container can be bag, and bag can be to be formed by braided material.Braided material can be braiding polymeric material, such as (but not limited to) braiding polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, polyethylene or similar material with and combinations thereof.
For not using the other method of the bundle of tape or line receiving compressible material to include: form the band of compressible material Reeded being tied by compression, wherein said band is reeded to be bundled in it by compression and at least has groove in side, and wherein said Groove is from the outer surface depressions tied by compression.Described method can include being incorporated in flexible container by compression bundle so that flexible At least some of of container is consistent with groove and from the outer surface depressions tied by compression, and makes groove be perpendicular to the vertical of bundle Extend around bundle on the direction of axis.
In a method, groove is formed on two opposite sides tied by compression, aligned with each other relative to longitudinal axis. Groove can be formed in being tied by compression equally spaced from each otherly, or it can be formed changing distance each other along the length of bundle.
Referring now to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an example according to the system of the bundle B for accommodating compressible material of the disclosure is real Executing example and include packing press 10 (being also referred to as baling press in this article), described packing press 10 is configured to receive by staypak The bundle (such as, from baling press) of material and flexible pouch 100.In an embodiment, baling press 10 is configured to receive from baling press 12 tied by compression, and make compressed bundle B transfer and be inserted in bag 100.Compress described bundle B be included in from bundle B surface S recessed One or more surface S of the bundle B fallen into forms multiple groove or passage G.Bag 100 is flexible, and (includes recessed with being tied B by compression Groove or passage G) shape be consistent, as described in further detail below.
Referring now to Fig. 1, example packing press (or baling press) 10 be configured to receive from baling press 12 by staypak The bundle of material.Baling press 12 includes the receptor 20 with bottom compression pressing plate 22, and such as cotton compressible material is received in pressure On contractive pressure plate 22.Upper board or Slave Block 24 are positioned at above receptor 20.One or two in Slave Block 24 and pressing plate 22 can The multiple guide rods (guides) being included therein or passage 26.In an embodiment, the groove in block 24 and pressing plate 22 or passage 26 Parallel to each other or overlap so that it is aligned with each other.Groove can be spaced apart from each other together in one or two in block 24 and pressing plate 22 Equidistant, or be in each other at the preset distance of the length change of block 24 or pressing plate.In other words, along block and/or pressure Distance between the groove of plate can identical or its alterable.Guide rod 26 is configured to receive the fork being inserted in above and below bundle B The tine 28 of group 38.Baling press 12 has Known designs.Baling press 12 includes that door 30 or other staff's protection feature are to prevent people Member is in operation close to baling press 12.
Baling press 10 includes conveyer or go-cart 14, sack filling machine 16 and control system or controller 18.For the disclosure Purpose, the relative direction of side offside will refer to (such as) conveyer and/or the go-cart 14 shifting between baling press 12 and sack filling machine 16 Dynamic, and front to back or rear will refer to that to front direction (such as) is tied B and pass through the movement of sack filling machine 16.
In the shown example, conveyer 14 is formed as the go-cart 32 with load frame 34 and motion base 36.Load frame 34 include multiple fork group 38, and described fork group 38 is along limiting axis A40Common axis 40 install in parallel with each other.Fork group 38 conduct Single unit is around axis A40Pivot turnback.
Fork group 38 is spaced apart from each other a segment distance to cooperate with the guide rod 26 in Slave Block 24 and pressing plate 22.That is, fork group 38 are inserted in guide rod 26, provide upper and lower to support with (discussed further below) when removing bundle B from baling press 12.
Assembly 42 is driven to be operably connected to fork group 38 with around axis A40Swing fork group 38.Assembly 42 is driven to include driving Dynamic device 44 (such as, motor), it can be by being installed to the chain driver 44 of axle 40 (as it can be seen, gear drive or similar Thing) drive fork group 38.Fork group 38 is mounted to around A40Axis rotates or pivot turnback, bundle B to be redirected.
Pusher or transfer blade 50 are installed to fork group 38 and are configured to the bundle B release fork group 38 that will be located in fork group 38. Being installed to the axle 52 of plate 50 be installed to serve and be slidably engaged with linear bearing 53, linear bearing 53 is installed to fork group 38 to provide The smooth, linear of plate 50 is moved and guarantees that plate 50 keeps transverse to fork group 38 when from fork group 38 transfer bundle B.Support bar 54 is also pacified Install to plate 50.
Load frame 34 is installed to go-cart 14 by pivotal axis 55, and multiple spring 56 prolongs between load frame 34 and go-cart 14 Stretch.Pivotal axis 55 allows load frame 34 to pivot one section of short distance relative to go-cart 14 side offside, and spring 56 maintains load Frame 34 is in and the fixed relation of go-cart 14, but allows load frame 34 to pivot to adjust contingent bundle B slightly and exist Any displacement in baling press 12 and Slave Block 24 or any displacement of pressing plate 22.
It will be appreciated that owing to putting on the extreme force (up to 1,000,000 pounds) on bundle B, Slave Block 24 and/or pressing plate 22 can be slightly Shift micro-ly.Pivotal axis 55 pivots one section of short distance with allowing load frame 34 side offside, and spring 56 maintains at load frame 34 In the fixed relation with go-cart 14, but load frame 34 is allowed to pivot slightly to adjust bundle B displacement in baling press 12.
Go-cart 14 is installed to track 58, and it transmits between baling press 12 and sack filling machine 16 along track 58.Track 58 can Long or short to accommodate system (conveyer/cart system 14 and sack filling machine 16) and baling press 12 is positioned at occupies face on demand Long-pending.Removing or taking out bundle B and rotary load frame 34 and bundle B for introduction to the situation in sack filling machine 16 from baling press 12 Under, there is minimum space requirement.
Transfer station 66 is made to be formed as the part of conveyer.In the present embodiment, transfer station 66 includes driver, such as, and peace Being loaded on a pair cylinder 68 of the diagram of sack filling machine 16 upstream, it cooperates to guarantee to tie B from load with transfer blade 50 and support bar 54 Frame 34 is to the appropriate transfer of sack filling machine 16.
Sack filling machine 16 includes entrance 70, unloading platform 72, bag mandrel 74, and can include spare package 76.Unloading platform 72 includes Skewed slot 78, is transferred into unloading platform 72 by bundle B from load frame 34.Thus, entrance 70 leads to skewed slot 78 entrance 70 for towards pushing away That side of car load frame 34 is to receive bundle B.If spare package 76 uses, it is positioned on the side relative with entrance 70, And include the displaceable wall 80 being installed to skewed slot 78 by driver 82 (such as, multiple cylinders of explanation).When bundle B enters entrance 70 Time, wall 80 from the side shifting of skewed slot 78 to bundle B, to contribute to transferring in skewed slot 78 bundle B.
Unloading plate 84 is installed on the rear portion of unloading platform 72, after entrance 70.Unloading plate 84 is by driver 86 (such as, Cylinder) it is transferred to forward in skewed slot 78.In master site, unloading plate 84 is after entrance 70, in order to do not disturb bundle B to skewed slot 78 Interior movement.Cylinder or driver 86 for plate of unloading are double acting actuators so that after tying B unloading, plate 84 can return Return to master site.Entrance 70 includes guide rod 88, when bundle B is transferred to sack filling machine 16 from load frame 34, and guide rod 88 and fork group 38 Cooperation.
Bag mandrel 74 is positioned at the front portion of unloading platform 72.The bag with sealed end is positioned on the end of mandrel 74.With this side Formula, when tying B and release skewed slot 78, bundle B engages bag and bag is drawn to tie on B and top.
Controller 18 includes operator interface platform 94.Controller 18 controls the overall operation of baling press system 10.Controller 18 also can be integrated to include the control of baling press 12.
In the circulating cycle, material is loaded in baling press 12.When compression or compression circulation complete, open at baling press 12 On pressing plate or lift tank 24 (see Fig. 1).Go-cart 14 is moved towards baling press 12 and moves in baling press 12.Will be in level Fork group 38 in orientation is inserted into respectively in the guide rod 26 of the baling press Slave Block 24 tied above and below B and pressing plate 22.As On point out, bundle B displacement or guide rod 26 the most crooked in the case of, load frame 34 is installed to pivotal axis 55 and the bullet of go-cart 14 Spring 56 allows load frame 34 side offside slightly to pivot, to be directed at guide rod 26.Towards interior mobile handcart 14 and moved with Bundle B engages and promotes transfer blade 50 to be advanced in the end (apex) of fork group 38.
Once being oriented properly together with the go-cart 14 bundle B in being trapped in fork group 38, fork group rotating driver 44 can be caused Dynamic so that fork group 38 and bundle B are rotated the most up or down, in order to contribute to unclamping bundle B from baling press 12.Once Bundle B breaks away from baling press 12, then go-cart 14 is moved away from baling press 12 and initially towards sack filling machine 16.Now, fork group 38 and bundle B are big Body is directed to the direction of baling press 12.Then swing fork group 38 (about 180 degree).Can stop go-cart 14 time or in go-cart 14 just Towards sack filling machine 16 move time swing fork group 38.In last orientation, fork group 38 and bundle B are redirected, to point to sack filling machine 16, now bundle B is near the entrance 70 of skewed slot 78.In this position, fork group 38 is between transfer cylinder 68 and entrance 70, and props up Strut 54 is directed at transfer cylinder 68 (level).
In order to accept to tie B, if spare package 76 uses, then extend towards entrance 70, and unloading plate 84 is in retraction Or in master site.Go-cart 14 is moved towards sack filling machine 16 so that fork group 38 is directed at entrance guide rod 88 and cooperates, and go-cart enters one Step moves forward to move in entrance 70 bundle B.When bundle is at entrance 70, spare package wall 80 and the bundle in porch The contacts side surfaces of B.In this way, bundle B is trapped between transfer blade 50 and wall 80.If (such as) on the side of bundle B, ratio exists There is many fibers, then spendable spare package 76 as noted before can be used on the opposite side of bundle B.Therefore, catch as bundle B Obtaining between transfer blade 50 and spare package 76, spare package 76 supports and shifts from bundle B of fork group 38, and is also prevented from the pine of bundle Open (such as, bundle B is held in confined state).
Then activating transfer cylinder 68, it promotes transfer blade 50, this again on shift direction by bundle B from fork group 38 be pushed to into In mouth 70.It will be appreciated that when bundle B being pushed in entrance 70, plate 50 is abutted against the side of bundle B and flatly keeps by axle 52, and Do not allow plate crooked.Also wall 80 is back into retracted position in bundle B is pushed to entrance 70.
Once bundle B is in skewed slot 78, then actuating unloading plate cylinder 86 will be will tie B from entrance 70 in pack or vanning direction Promote towards bag mandrel 74 along or through skewed slot 78.Pack direction is transverse to shift direction.
It is contemplated that when follow-up bundle is introduced in entrance 70, bundle B will appear at the discharge end 90 of skewed slot.Work as porch Bundle B when being advanced towards discharge end 90, previously bundle (in discharge end 90) was forced past mandrel 74 and leaves and be trapped in In bag 100 at final unloading portion 92.
Bag 100 is for flexible and be consistent with by the shape of compression bundle B.In various embodiments, bag 100 is by the most high-strength Degree material is made, or the group of the material by such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene, polyethylene or the like Conjunction is made.It is contemplated that bag 100 can be manufactured by the callable material (such as, callable PET) providing necessary intensity.In reality Execute in example, bag 100 be by braiding or weave cotton cloth polymerization rope or tape with formed braided material and formed.In an embodiment, bag 100 Can be formed by the material of the kernmantle of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or tape.Those skilled in the art will recognize Knowledge is arrived, and this braided material can be formed by any suitable material, and if woven by tape, then can be formed having any Suitably tape density.In various embodiments, the bag 100 of the disclosure can include one or more air vent or opening 110 with Permit by the ventilation of compressive load, thus (such as) reduces the cohesion (condensation) in wrapped load and standard Permitted the air circulation around load.In the alternate embodiment shown in such as Figure 18 a to Figure 18 c, bag can include by increasing The reinforced region that tape density is formed, as shown in 104.
One end of bag can include sealing member 103.In an example embodiment, as shown in Figure 16, bag 100 has about The total length l of 87 inches100, length available l of about 86 inches106(one inch is to reserve for end seal 103), and at height h100It is about 24.5 inches with in the degree of depth.
When bundle B being incorporated in bag 100, bundle B will expand.The region of bundle B adjacent channel or groove is by outward expansion, recessed Region in groove G also will expand.But, the degree expanded in groove G is by not as those regions S of adjacent recess G.Thus, recessed Groove G is by from the surface S depression of bundle B.
Bag 100 is consistent with the shape of bundle B so that the region being consistent with groove G of bag is also by from the surface S depression of bundle B.Cause This, if groove G is formed in the side of bundle B, then bag 100 will be consistent with the groove G in that side.Similarly, if Groove G be formed at bundle B both sides in (such as, bundle top and bottom in), then bag 100 by with bundle B both sides in Groove G is consistent.In this way, any surface overlying the bundle B being bagging of bag 100 or side (this face or side (or ground earthward Plate) or be held on ground (or floor)) part there is the part not carrying out contacting with ground.Therefore, even if at the table tying B Bag 100 on face is worn or tears, and bag region in groove G will maintain bundle B in confined state and by maintenance bundle Integrity.For example, if the part on the contact ground of bag 100 is damaged (such as, when bundle B is in the floor week in warehouse Enclose mobile or be loaded and unloaded from truck and time the face of bag 100 is worn), being consistent with passage or groove G of bag 100 The part of depression can remain intact to be maintained in the state compressed and be received bundle.
As noted above, the passage in upper board 24 and lower platen 22 or groove 26 can parallel to each other or alignments.Thus, bundle In groove, such as, when it is seated in baling press 12, bundle top and bottom at by aligned with each other.This causes bag Belong to the female in groove the most aligned with each other on the opposite face of bundle.Therefore, the female surrounding bundle of bag will be vertical Longitudinal axis A in bundle BB, and be therefore formed at its shortest length around bundle, thus sliding in the bag part not having depression The tight compression of bundle is maintained in the case of moving or shift and therefore permitting the trend that bundle is unclamped.
As noted above, packaging system and method realize compressing in the case of need not tape, line or the like and accommodating And the compressible material that protection is such as cotton.In an embodiment, described method includes receiving a certain amount of by compression material, by material pressure Shorten bundle into, and be incorporated into appearance by described by being bundled under confined state of compression material in the case of not using tape or line In device (such as, bag).In an embodiment, compress described bundle to be included in the one side or the multi-lateral of bundle and form multiple groove or passage. In an embodiment, can by groove or passage on the opposite side or opposite face of bundle aligned with each other.The bundle compressed is positioned over phase In the bag (its can closed in itself or sealing, as at 112) of symbol, to form packaged bundle for follow-up disposal.In bag and bundle Groove be consistent, from bundle surface indentation.Because bag is the most aligned with each other with groove confronting portion, so it is around tying At short potential range surround bundle, therefore maintain the compression tied up and reduce with groove confronting portion will slide or displacement so that The probability that bundle is unclamped.
In an embodiment, described method is included in the bundle of the described material of a position (compression position) place compression, Yi Ji Diverse location (pack or case position) will be transferred to for pack by compression bundle on shift direction.In certain embodiments, when When bundle is transferred to pack position, bundle holding is in confined state.Can different from shift direction (such as, transverse to Shift direction) different directions (pack or case direction) enterprising luggage bag or vanning.
In an embodiment, described method receives described pressure in may be included in the conveyer with movable part and load frame The bundle of compression material.Load frame is removably mounted to movable part, and includes for receiving the described district by the bundle of compression material Territory.Load frame includes being arranged to supporting described by multiple tine of the bundle of compression material, and tine is in the region of depression Bundle is engaged at least some.
In described method can include the sack filling machine that bundle is transferred to include having the skewed slot in entrance and unloading portion.Unloading portion has There is pack mandrel.Sack filling machine is configured to receive bundle, and bundle is moved to unloading portion and pack mandrel from entrance.Described method Can farther include to be incorporated in bag bundle.Bag is consistent with the shape of bundle so that bag at least part of the most recessed be formed in bundle Groove is consistent, from the outmost surface depression of bundle.
It will be appreciated that the high pressure that this packaging system and method realize compressible material compresses, need not belt strip or line (or other similar structures) are applied to bundle or apply the transmission in the case of tying up and packaging (such as, pack).
Although various drivers being described as motor, chain driver, cylinder and analog, it should be appreciated that except that The driver described a bit, any kind of suitable driver can be used for majority in the assembly of the disclosure (if not all If) in, and this quasi-drivers all belong to the scope of the present disclosure.
Skilled artisan will also appreciate that, such as side, top, bottom, below, above with the contra of analog To term be intended merely to the purpose of example, and be not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
All patents mentioned in this article or patent application case are hereby incorporated by reference herein, no matter in these public affairs The most so carry out in the text opened.
In the disclosure, word "a" or "an" will be in order to include both odd number and plural number.Otherwise, any plural number is drawn With, in the appropriate case, comprise odd number implication.
From foregoing teachings it will be observed that, in true spirit and the situation of scope of the novel concept without departing from the disclosure Under, numerous modifications and variations can be realized.Should be understood that the restriction being not intended to or should not being inferred as the specific embodiment illustrated. The disclosure is intended to these type of amendments all fallen within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (22)

1., for the method not using the bundle of tape or line receiving compressible material, described method includes:
Compress the bundle of described compressible material to be tied by compression to be formed, described be bundled in it by compression and at least side have multiple recessed Groove, described groove is from the described outer surface depressions tied by compression;And
Being transferred to flexible container by described by compression bundle, described bundle by compression maintains at least in described groove therein A bit, described container is consistent with the described shape tied by compression so that at least some part of described flexible container and described groove It is consistent, to limit the container part from the described described outer surface depressions tied by compression.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein said groove is formed in the described both sides tied by compression.
Method the most according to claim 2, wherein said both sides are relative to each other.
Method the most according to claim 3, wherein the described groove in described both sides relative to each other is aligned with each other, and And the part being consistent with described groove of wherein said container described bundle of encirclement at described bundle minimum potential range around.
Method the most according to claim 1, be included in described tied by compression in formed equally spaced apart from each other described Groove.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein said flexible container is bag, and wherein said bag is by braided material shape Become.
Method the most according to claim 6, wherein said braided material is braiding polymeric material.
Method the most according to claim 7, wherein said material is braiding PET material.
9., for the method not using the bundle of tape or line receiving compressible material, described method includes:
The band of formation compressible material is reeded to be tied by compression, and wherein said band is reeded is bundled in its at least side by compression In there is groove, described groove is from the described outer surface depressions tied by compression;And
It is incorporated into described in flexible container by compression bundle so that at least some of of described flexible container is consistent with described groove And from the described described outer surface depressions tied by compression, described groove on the direction of longitudinal axis being perpendicular to described bundle in institute State bundle around to extend.
Method the most according to claim 9, wherein said groove is formed on described two opposite sides tied by compression, Described groove is aligned with each other relative to described longitudinal axis.
11. methods according to claim 9, be included in described tied by compression in formed equally spaced apart from each other described Groove.
12. methods according to claim 9, wherein said flexible container is bag, and wherein said bag is by braided material Formed.
13. methods according to claim 12, wherein said braided material is braiding polymeric material.
14. methods according to claim 13, wherein said braiding polymeric material is braided material.
The bundle being boxed of 15. 1 kinds of compressible materials not using tape or line to fix, by the method including following operation Formed:
The bundle of compression compressible material is tied by compression to be formed, and described be bundled in it by compression and at least have multiple groove in side, Described groove is from the described outer surface depressions tied by compression;And
Being transferred to flexible container by described by compression bundle, described bundle by compression maintains at least in described groove therein A bit, described container is consistent with the described shape tied by compression so that at least some part of described flexible container and described groove It is consistent, to limit the container part from the described described outer surface depressions tied by compression.
16. bundles being boxed according to claim 14, wherein said groove is formed in the described both sides tied by compression.
17. bundles being boxed according to claim 16, wherein said both sides are relative to each other.
18. bundles being boxed according to claim 17, wherein the described groove in described both sides relative to each other that Surround at this alignment, and the minimum potential range that the part being consistent with described groove of wherein said container is around described bundle Described bundle.
19. bundles being boxed according to claim 15, be included in described tied by compression in formed and be spaced equally spaced from each otherly The described groove opened.
20. bundles being boxed according to claim 15, wherein said flexible container is bag, and wherein said bag is by compiling Knit material to be formed.
21. bundles being boxed according to claim 20, wherein said braided material is braiding polymeric material.
22. bundles being boxed according to claim 21, wherein said material is braiding PET material.
CN201580018445.5A 2014-02-17 2015-01-26 For accommodating the method for a bundle of compressible material and the bundle of formation without using tape Expired - Fee Related CN106163930B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US14/182,136 2014-02-17
US14/182,136 US9686919B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2014-02-17 Method for containing a bale of compressible material without straps
PCT/US2015/012900 WO2015123010A1 (en) 2014-02-17 2015-01-26 Method for containing a bale of compressible material without straps

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AU2015217508A1 (en) 2016-09-01

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