Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
It is illustrated in figure 1 capacitance touch list live wire Switching embodiments structure chart, including single live wire unit 10, holding unit
20, anti-interference unit 30 and touch unit 40.
N touch pulse P1-Pn of touch unit output is sent to anti-interference unit, and anti-interference unit touches pulse to n and divides
After not carrying out anti-interference process, n control pulse M1-Mn of output is sent to holding unit, and holding unit controls arteries and veins to n
Punching carries out triggering and after state holding process respectively, and single live wire break-make control signal G1-Gn of n of output is sent to single live wire
Unit.N is the number of switches of capacitance touch list live wire switch, and the most described capacitance touch list live wire switch has n way switch.
Described single live wire unit includes single live wire power getting module and single live wire break-make control module, is provided with single live wire input
Hold AC, n single fire wire output end AC1-ACn, n single live wire break-make control signal input G1-Gn and DC supply
Outfan+VCC.Single live wire power getting module has single live wire ON state current-taking function and OFF state current-taking function, for leading to single live wire
Disconnected control module and touch unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit offer DC supply.The ground end of DC supply is
Single live wire break-make control module and touch unit, holding unit, anti-interference unit are publicly.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the circuit of the n single live wire unit embodiment 1 equal to 3.Single live wire power getting module includes that single live wire is steady
Depressor U01 and peripheral cell diode D51, diode D61, diode D71, electric capacity C01, electric capacity C02, inductance L01, inductance
L02, and low-dropout regulator U02 and peripheral cell electric capacity C03, electric capacity C04.In single live wire unit embodiment 1, single live wire
The model of manostat U01 is MP-6V-02S, and the model of low-dropout regulator U02 is HT7350.
Single live wire input AC is the simulation ground AGND of single live wire unit, is connected to the alternating current of single live wire manostat U01
Pressure common port COM;The two ends of electric capacity C01 are respectively connecting to filter capacitor input FIL and the alternating current of single live wire manostat U01
Pressure common port COM;The VD ground GND end of single live wire manostat U01 be single live wire unit publicly, inductance L02
Two ends be respectively connecting to single live wire unit publicly with simulation ground;Diode D51, diode D61, diode D71, inductance
L01 and electric capacity C02 form halfwave rectifier filter circuit, the input of halfwave rectifier filter circuit by diode D51, diode D61,
Diode D71 is respectively connecting to 3 single fire wire output end AC1, AC2, AC3, and output is connected to the direct current of single live wire manostat U01
High voltage input terminal HDC.Single live wire manostat U01 is additionally provided with DC voltage output end VCC, alternating current pressure side AC.Diode D51,
Diode D61, diode D71 composition or logical relation, as long as having one to have in 3 single fire wire output end AC1, AC2, AC3
220V alternating current, then the high direct voltage input HDC of U01 obtains high direct voltage input.
The input VIN of low-dropout regulator U02 is connected to the DC voltage output end VCC of single live wire manostat U01,
The DC voltage output end output DC voltage+VCC1 of U01;The direct current work of low-dropout regulator U02 outfan VOUT output+5V
Make power supply+VCC;The ground end GND of single live wire manostat U01 is connected to single live wire unit publicly;Electric capacity C03, electric capacity C04 divide
Wei the input voltage of low-dropout regulator U02, output voltage filter capacitor.
Single live wire break-make control module of single live wire unit embodiment 1 is the bidirectional thyristor switch electricity that 3 structures are identical
Road, is controlled break-make by single live wire break-make control signal G1, G2, G3 respectively.1st tunnel includes that bidirectional thyristor V51, controllable silicon export
Optocoupler U51, resistance R51, resistance R52, resistance R53;2nd tunnel includes that bidirectional thyristor V61, controllable silicon export optocoupler U61, resistance
R61, resistance R62, resistance R63;3rd tunnel include bidirectional thyristor V71, controllable silicon output optocoupler U71, resistance R71, resistance R72,
Resistance R73.Controllable silicon output optocoupler U51, U61, U71 are phase shift type, and in single live wire unit embodiment 1, their model is
MOC3053.When increasing number of switches, need to increase the identical bidirectional thyristor on-off circuit of structure, and corresponding composition or
The halfwave rectifier diode of logical relation;When reducing number of switches, remove 1-2 road bidirectional thyristor on-off circuit, and accordingly
Composition or the halfwave rectifier diode of logical relation.
Explanation as a example by Fig. 2 the 1st road bidirectional thyristor on-off circuit.Two anode taps of bidirectional thyristor V51 are respectively
It is connected to single fire wire output end AC1 and alternating current pressure side AC of single live wire manostat U01;Resistance R51 is connected in parallel on bidirectional thyristor
Two anode taps of V51;The output controllable silicon of controllable silicon output optocoupler U51 is connected with resistance R52, and its series arm is connected to double
To the first anode of IGCT V51 and control pole;The input light emitting diode of controllable silicon output optocoupler U51 is connected with resistance R53,
Its series arm one end is connected to DC supply+VCC, and other end is single live wire break-make control signal input G1.Single
When live wire break-make control signal G1 is low level, bidirectional thyristor V51 turns on, and the 1st way switch is ON state;Single live wire break-make controls
When signal G1 is high level, bidirectional thyristor V51 ends, and the 1st way switch is OFF state.
In Fig. 2, when bidirectional thyristor V51, V61, V71 there being 1 end, through diode D51, diode D61, two poles
Pipe D71 composition or logic halfwave rectifier and inductance L01, electric capacity C02 filtering after, the DC voltage obtaining more than 300V is delivered to
The high direct voltage input HDC of single live wire manostat U01, single live wire manostat U01 export DC voltage+VCC1 after DC/DC,
Realize OFF state power taking.When bidirectional thyristor V51, V61, V71 all turn on, load current is via single live wire manostat U01's
Alternating current pressure side AC and alternating voltage common port COM conducting, single live wire manostat U01 carries out power taking by load current, it is achieved
ON state power taking, electric capacity C01 is ON state power taking filter capacitor.DC voltage+the VCC1 of single live wire manostat U01 ON state power taking output
Relevant with bearing power, i.e. power the biggest output DC voltage+VCC1 increases accordingly.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the circuit of the n single live wire unit embodiment 2 equal to 3.Single live wire of single live wire unit embodiment 2
Electricity-fetching module structure & working mechanism is just the same with single live wire unit embodiment 1, including single live wire manostat U01 and periphery thereof
Component of diode D51, diode D61, diode D71, electric capacity C01, electric capacity C02, inductance L01, inductance L02, and low voltage difference
Manostat U02 and peripheral cell electric capacity C03, electric capacity C04.
Single live wire break-make control module of single live wire unit embodiment 2 is the relay switching circuit that 3 structures are identical, point
Do not controlled break-make by single live wire break-make control signal G1, G2, G3.1st tunnel include relay switch J54, relay coil J50,
Audion V50, diode D50, resistance R50, resistance R54;2nd tunnel includes relay switch J64, relay coil J60, three poles
Pipe V60, diode D60, resistance R60, resistance R64;3rd tunnel includes relay switch J74, relay coil J70, audion
V70, diode D70, resistance R70, resistance R74.When increasing number of switches, need to increase the relay switch electricity that structure is identical
Road, and composition or the halfwave rectifier diode of logical relation accordingly;When reducing number of switches, remove 1-2 road relay and open
Close circuit, and composition or the halfwave rectifier diode of logical relation accordingly.
Explanation as a example by Fig. 3 No. 1st relay switching circuit.The two ends of relay switch J54 are respectively connecting to single fire
Line output terminal AC1 and alternating current pressure side AC of single live wire manostat U01;Resistance R54 is connected in parallel on the two ends of relay switch J54;
Relay coil J50 is the collector load of audion V50, and the power supply of relay coil J50 is the output of U01 outfan
DC voltage+VCC1;Diode D50 is the fly-wheel diode of relay coil J50;Resistance R50 is the limit of audion V50 base stage
Leakage resistance, connects single live wire break-make control signal input G1 and audion V50 base stage.Single live wire break-make control signal G1 is high
During level, audion V50 turns on, and relay coil J50 obtains electric, and relay switch J54 closes, and the 1st way switch is ON state;Dan Huo
When line break-make control signal G1 is low level, audion V50 ends, relay coil J50 dead electricity, and relay switch J54 disconnects,
1st way switch is OFF state.
In Fig. 3, when relay switch J54, J64, J74 there being 1 disconnect, through diode D51, diode D61, two poles
Pipe D71 composition or logic halfwave rectifier and inductance L01, electric capacity C02 filtering after, the DC voltage obtaining more than 300V is delivered to
The high direct voltage input HDC of single live wire manostat U01, single live wire manostat U01 export DC voltage+VCC1 after DC/DC,
Realize OFF state power taking.When relay switch J54, J64, J74 all close conducting, load current is via single live wire manostat
Alternating current pressure side AC of U01 and alternating voltage common port COM conducting, single live wire manostat U01 carries out power taking by load current,
Realizing ON state power taking, electric capacity C01 is ON state power taking filter capacitor.The DC voltage of single live wire manostat U01 ON state power taking output+
VCC1 is relevant with bearing power, i.e. power the biggest output DC voltage+VCC1 increases accordingly.
It is illustrated in figure 4 the circuit of the n single live wire unit embodiment 3 equal to 2.Single live wire power getting module includes that single live wire is steady
Depressor U05 and peripheral cell electric capacity C05, electric capacity C06, inductance L05, diode D55, diode D65, rectifier bridge U56, and
Low-dropout regulator U06 and peripheral cell electric capacity C07, electric capacity C08.In single live wire unit embodiment 3, single live wire manostat
The model of U05 is BSW-6V-03S, and the model of low-dropout regulator U06 is HT7350.
Single live wire manostat U05 is provided with high direct voltage input HDC, holds GND, DC voltage defeated VD
Go out to hold VCC, ON state input dc power pressure side ACC, its VD ground GND be single live wire unit publicly.
Diode D55, diode D65, inductance L05 and electric capacity C05 form halfwave rectifier filter circuit, and halfwave rectifier filters
The input of circuit is respectively connecting to 2 single fire wire output end AC1, AC2 by diode D55, diode D65, and output is connected to list
The high direct voltage input HDC of live wire manostat U05.Diode D55, diode D65 composition or logical relation, 2 single live wires
As long as there being one to have a 220V alternating current in output terminals A C1, AC2, then to obtain high direct voltage defeated for the high direct voltage input HDC of U05
Enter.
The input VIN of low-dropout regulator U06 is connected to the DC voltage output end VCC of single live wire manostat U05,
The DC voltage output end output DC voltage+VCC2 of U05;The direct current work of low-dropout regulator U06 outfan VOUT output+5V
Make power supply+VCC;Electric capacity C07, electric capacity C08 are respectively the input voltage of low-dropout regulator U06, output voltage filter capacitor.
Single live wire break-make control module of single live wire unit embodiment 3 is the bidirectional thyristor switch electricity that 2 structures are identical
Road, is controlled break-make by single live wire break-make control signal G1, G2 respectively.1st tunnel includes that bidirectional thyristor V55, controllable silicon export light
Coupling U55, resistance R55, resistance R56, resistance R57, stabilivolt D56, stabilivolt D57;2nd tunnel includes bidirectional thyristor V65, controlled
Silicon output optocoupler U65, resistance R65, resistance R66, resistance R67, stabilivolt D66, stabilivolt D67.Controllable silicon output optocoupler U55,
U65 is phase shift type, and in single live wire unit embodiment 3, the model of U55, U65 is MOC3023.When increasing number of switches, need to increase
Add the bidirectional thyristor on-off circuit identical with the 2nd line structure, and composition or halfwave rectifier two pole of logical relation accordingly
Pipe;When reducing number of switches, remove the 2nd road bidirectional thyristor on-off circuit, and composition or the half-wave of logical relation accordingly
Commutation diode.
Explanation as a example by Fig. 4 the 1st road bidirectional thyristor on-off circuit.The first anode of bidirectional thyristor V55 is connected to
Single fire wire output end AC1, second plate are connected to single live wire input AC;Resistance R55 is connected in parallel on two of bidirectional thyristor V55
Anode tap;After stabilivolt D56 and stabilivolt D57 differential concatenation, one end is connected to the output controllable silicon of controllable silicon output optocoupler U55
One end and an ac input end of rectifier bridge U56, other end is connected to the control pole of bidirectional thyristor V55;Controllable silicon
The output silicon controlled other end of output optocoupler U55 is connected to the first anode of bidirectional thyristor V55;Rectifier bridge U56's is another
An outer ac input end is connected to single live wire input AC;Resistance R56 is connected in parallel on the control pole and second of bidirectional thyristor V55
Anode;The input light emitting diode of controllable silicon output optocoupler U55 is connected with resistance R57, and its series arm one end is connected to direct current
Working power+VCC, other end is single live wire break-make control signal input G1.Single live wire break-make control signal G1 is low electricity
At ordinary times, bidirectional thyristor V55 turns on, and the 1st way switch is ON state;When single live wire break-make control signal G1 is high level, two-way crystalline substance
Brake tube V55 ends, and the 1st way switch is OFF state.
In Fig. 4, when bidirectional thyristor V55, V65 there being 1 end, through diode D55, diode D65 composition or
Logic halfwave rectifier and inductance L05, electric capacity C05 filtering after, the DC voltage obtaining more than 300V delivers to single live wire manostat
The high direct voltage input HDC of U05, single live wire manostat U05 export DC voltage+VCC2 after DC/DC, it is achieved OFF state takes
Electricity.
In Fig. 4, when the 2 all ON states of way switch, the output controlled silicon conducting of controllable silicon output optocoupler U55, due to it
Trigger port has the stabilivolt D56 of 2 differential concatenations, stabilivolt D57, at alternating voltage zero-crossing but less than stabilivolt D56, voltage stabilizing
During the on state threshold voltage of pipe D57, stabilivolt D56, stabilivolt D57 end, and bidirectional thyristor V55 ends;The 2 of rectifier bridge U56
Individual ac input end is connected to single fire wire output end AC1 and single live wire input AC via the output controllable silicon of U55;Rectifier bridge
The rectification output negative terminal of U56 is connected to publicly, and anode is connected to the ON state input dc power pressure side of single live wire manostat U05
ACC, it is achieved ON state power taking;Electric capacity C06 is the rectification output filter capacitor of rectifier bridge U56.When after alternating voltage zero-crossing, voltage reaches
To stabilivolt D56, stabilivolt D57 on state threshold voltage time, stabilivolt D56, stabilivolt D57 turn on, control bidirectional thyristor
V55 conducting powers to the load.Therefore, single live wire unit embodiment 3 shown in Fig. 4 is when ON state powers to the load, and load is
To be not complete sine wave, but have the alternating voltage that certain phase shifting angle just turns on.
It is illustrated in figure 5 the circuit of the n single live wire unit embodiment 4 equal to 1.Single live wire break-make control module is unidirectional crystalline substance
Brake tube alternating current switching circuit, is made up of diode D85, diode D86, diode D87, diode D88, unidirectional thyristor V85.
Diode D85, diode D86, diode D87, diode D88 form single phase bridge type rectifier circu, and its 2 ac input ends divide
Wei single live wire input AC, single fire wire output end AC1.The rectification output plus terminal of single phase bridge type rectifier circu is all wave rectification end
AD1, rectification output negative terminal is GND publicly.The anode of unidirectional thyristor V85, negative electrode be respectively connecting to all wave rectification end AD1,
Publicly.
Single live wire power getting module is DC/DC mu balanced circuit.In Fig. 5 embodiment, single live wire power getting mould is by DC/DC manostat
U85, three terminal regulator U86, resistance R85, diode D89, electric capacity C85, electric capacity C86, electric capacity C87, electric capacity C88 form, DC/DC
The model of manostat U85 be DY10, the model of three terminal regulator U86 be HT7250.Electric capacity C85, resistance R85, electric capacity C86 form
Filter circuit;The input of filter circuit is connected to diode D89 negative electrode, output is connected to DC/DC manostat U85 input;Two
Pole pipe D89 anode is connected to all wave rectification end AD1;Three terminal regulator U86 input is connected to DC/DC manostat U85 outfan,
The output of DC/DC manostat U85 outfan is DC voltage+VCC3;Three terminal regulator U86 outfan be DC supply+
VCC;Electric capacity C87 is the output filter capacitor of DC/DC manostat U85, and electric capacity C88 is the output filtered electrical of three terminal regulator U86
Hold.
HT7250 exports+5V voltage.If the confession of the DC supply that the output voltage of DC/DC manostat U85 meets
Electricity requirement, three terminal regulator U86 can omit.DC/DC manostat U85 can also select other to have the input of the voltage of wide scope
The DC/DC manostat of characteristic.
In Fig. 5 embodiment, the trigger control circuit of unidirectional thyristor V85 by audion V86, stabilivolt V87, resistance R86,
Resistance R87, resistance R88, resistance R89 form;Stabilivolt V87 anode it is connected to after audion V86 collector series resistance R86,
Stabilivolt V87 negative electrode is connected to all wave rectification end AD1;Audion V86 emitter stage is connected to publicly through resistance R87;Audion
V86 base stage is respectively connecting to resistance R88, one end of resistance R89;The other end of resistance R88 is connected to publicly;Audion
V86 transmitting extremely triggers signal output part, is connected to unidirectional thyristor V85 and controls pole;The other end of resistance R89 is single live wire
Break-make control signal G1 input.
When single live wire break-make control signal G1 is low level, audion V86 ends, and unidirectional thyristor V85 ends, all-wave
Full wave voltage after what rectifier terminal AD1 obtained is 220V AC rectification, after electric capacity C85, resistance R85, electric capacity C86, DC/DC is steady
Depressor U85 input obtains the DC voltage more than 300V, and single live wire power getting module achieves OFF state power taking.
During alternating current power supply zero passage, unidirectional thyristor V85 turns off.When single live wire break-make control signal G1 is high level, because of
Audion V85 colelctor electrode is connected to all wave rectification end AD1 via stabilivolt V87, is only more than when the voltage of all wave rectification end AD1
The voltage stabilizing value of stabilivolt V87, audion V85 just turns on, and unidirectional thyristor V85 just can be triggered conducting.All wave rectification end AD1's
Voltage waveform is narrow potential pulse, and its pulse amplitude is determined by the voltage stabilizing value of stabilivolt V87, and its effect is for single live wire power getting mould
Block provides ON state supply voltage.Single live wire unit embodiment 4 is when ON state powers to the load, and load is that to obtain is not complete
Sine wave, but have the alternating voltage that certain phase shifting angle just turns on.
Single live wire break-make control module of single live wire unit embodiment 1 is the bidirectional thyristor switch electricity that 3 structures are identical
Road;Single live wire break-make control module of single live wire unit embodiment 2 is the relay switching circuit that 3 structures are identical;Single live wire
Single live wire break-make control module of unit embodiment 3 is the bidirectional thyristor on-off circuit that 2 structures are identical;Single live wire unit is real
The single live wire break-make control module executing example 4 is unidirectional thyristor alternating current switching circuit.Described bidirectional thyristor on-off circuit, relay
Device on-off circuit, unidirectional thyristor alternating current switching circuit are the controllable AC switching circuit in single live wire break-make control module;Bag
Include in single live wire break-make control module of n soft-touch control and have n controllable AC switching circuit.
If load is non-inductive load, foregoing controllable silicon output optocoupler can also select zero cross fired type device
Part.
It is illustrated in figure 6 the n circuit equal to 3 touch unit embodiments 1, including capacitance touch integration module U41, electric capacity
C41, electric capacity C42, electric capacity C43, electric capacity C44, resistance R41, resistance R42, resistance R43, resistance R44, resistance R45, resistance R46,
Resistance R47, driver F41, driver F42, driver F43, K1, K2, K3 are touch point.In touch unit embodiment 1, electric capacity
Touch the 4 passages touch IC that integration module U41 selects model to be TS04.TS04 is provided with input CS1-CS4, outfan
OUT1-OUT4, configuration end RB, noise monitoring end DUMMY and power end VDD, power supply ground end GND.Power end VDD, power supply ground
End GND is respectively connecting to DC supply+VCC and publicly;End DUMMY is unsettled in noise monitoring;Resistance R44 is connected in parallel on configuration
End RB and publicly, electric capacity C44 are connected in parallel on and configure end RB and DC supply+VCC;Input CS1-CS3 is respectively through resistance
R41, resistance R42, resistance R43 are connected to touch point K1, K2, K3, and electric capacity C41, electric capacity C42, electric capacity C43 are connected in parallel on input respectively
End CS1-CS3 and publicly;Resistance R45, resistance R46, resistance R47 are respectively the pull-up resistor of open-drain output OUT1-OUT3;
OUT1-OUT3 output touch pulse P1-P3 after driver F41-F43 drives respectively.TS04 has touch input when input
Time, outfan output low level.The effect of driver F41-F43 is the high level driving force improving and touching pulse P1-P3
With low level driving force.In Fig. 6, driver F41-F43 is rp-drive, therefore, when input has touch input, touches
The touch pulse P1-P3 touching unit output is positive pulse.If F41-F43 selects driven in phase device, then have when input
During touch input, the touch pulse P1-P3 of touch unit output is negative pulse.TS04 is that 4 passages touch IC, can do 4 and touch
Touch switch;If needing the soft-touch control of other quantity, can select to increase TS04 chip, or using monolithic or many
Sheet single pass TS01 chip, the TS02 chip of 2 passages, the TS06 chip of 6 passages, the TS08 chip of 8 passages, or other
Touch IC etc. to constitute.
It is illustrated in figure 7 the circuit of the n touch unit embodiment 2 equal to 2, including capacitance touch integration module U45, electric capacity
C45, electric capacity C46.Touch integration module U45 and use double bond capacitance touch inductive switch chip ASC0104-2, the 2 of ASC0104-2
Individual touch input end TP0, TP1 connect touch point K1, K2 respectively, meanwhile, touch input end TP0, TP1 respectively via electric capacity C45,
Electric capacity C46 ground connection;2 touch signals outfan TPQ0, TPQ1 of ASC0104-2 are respectively and touch pulse P1, P1;ASC0104-
The output type of 2 selects end and power supply negative terminal VSS to be connected to power supply ground, and ASC0104-2 is operated in Direct Model, when touch comes into force
Outfan OUT output high level or low level;The high/low significant level of ASC0104-2 selects end AHLB and power positive end VDD
Being connected to DC supply+VCC, touch outfan OUT output low level when coming into force, touching pulse P1, M1 is negative pulse.
Holding unit is n T ' trigger, and T ' trigger can use d type flip flop, JK flip-flop to constitute, or with two
System Counters etc. realize.The input and output of each T ' trigger are corresponding control pulse and single live wire break-make control letter
Number, such as, the input of the 1st way switch for controlling pulse M1, being output as single live wire break-make control signal G1, the 2nd way switch defeated
Enter for controlling pulse M2, being output as single live wire break-make control signal G2.
It is illustrated in figure 8 the 1st way switch anti-jamming circuit embodiment.Anti-interference unit has n identical anti-jamming circuit, each
The input and output of anti-jamming circuit are corresponding touch pulse and control pulse, and such as, the input of the 1st way switch is for touching pulse
P1, be output as control pulse M1, the input of the 2nd way switch for touch pulse M1, be output as control pulse M2.
In anti-jamming circuit embodiment, forward current driver, forward anti-interference capacitor, the anti-interference Schmidt circuit of forward divide
Not Wei current driver U11, electric capacity C11, Schmidt circuit F11, constitute forward charge-discharge circuit;Reverse current driver,
Reversely anti-interference capacitor, reverse anti-interference Schmidt circuit are respectively current driver U21, electric capacity C21, Schmidt circuit F21,
Constitute reverse charge-discharge circuit.The input of the one termination Schmidt circuit F11 of electric capacity C11, other end is connected to public
Ground;The input of the one termination Schmidt circuit F21 of electric capacity C21, other end is connected to publicly.P1 is touch pulse ends,
M1 is for controlling pulse ends.
In anti-jamming circuit embodiment, data selector T11 is alternative data selector, and two data input signals are with defeated
Going out between signal is all same phase relation, and Schmidt circuit F11, Schmidt circuit F21 are then respectively homophase Schmidt circuit and anti-
Phase Schmidt circuit, therefore, is same phase relation between data selector T11 output and Schmidt circuit F11 input signal, data
It is inverted relationship between selector T11 output and Schmidt circuit F21 input signal.The function of data selector T11 is: elected
When selecting control end A=0, export Y=D1;When selecting to control end A=1, export Y=D2.The outfan Y of data selector T11
(i.e. pulse output end M1) is connected directly to the selection of data selector T11 and controls end A, when control pulse M1 is low level, and control
Data selector T11 processed selects output signal A3 of Schmidt circuit F11 to deliver to the outfan Y of data selector;Control pulse
When M1 is high level, controls data selector T11 and select output signal A4 of Schmidt circuit F21 to deliver to the defeated of data selector
Go out to hold Y.
Fig. 9 is the waveform of anti-jamming circuit embodiment, exports A3, Schmidt including touching pulse P1 and Schmidt circuit F11
Circuit F21 output A4, the waveform of control pulse M1.In Fig. 8, when touching pulse P1 and being maintained low level for a long time, A1 point is
Low level, the output A3 of Schmidt circuit F11 is low level;When touching pulse P1 and being maintained high level for a long time, A1 point is
High level, A3 is high level.When touching pulse P1 and becoming low level from high level, the output A1 of current driver U11 is immediately
Becoming low level current potential, A3 becomes low level from high level immediately.When touching pulse P1 and becoming high level from low level, A1 electricity
Position because current driver U11 output driving electric current to electric capacity C11 charging and rise, when charging between reach on T1, A1 current potential
When rising the upper limit threshold voltage meeting and exceeding Schmidt circuit F11, A3 becomes high level from low level;Positive pulse width as P1
Degree is less than T1, and when the charging interval is less than the upper limit threshold voltage of T1, A1 current potential not up to Schmidt circuit F11, P1 becomes low electricity
Flat, A1 current potential is immediately turned into low level current potential, and A3 maintains low level state.In Fig. 9, the original state of P1 and A3 is low level.
Positive burst pulse 11, the width of positive burst pulse 12 are respectively less than T1, A1 current potential and cannot be charged to or exceed Schmidt circuit F11's
Upper limit threshold voltage, does not affect A3 state;The width of the positive pulse 13 of P1 is more than T1, therefore, in the positive pulse 13 of P1
After rising edge crosses time T1, A3 becomes high level from low level.The trailing edge of the negative pulse 19 of P1 makes A3 become low from high level
Level, the width of the positive pulse 14 of P1 is more than T1, and after positive pulse 14 rising edge crosses time T1, A3 becomes high electricity from low level
Flat.The trailing edge of the negative pulse 20 of P1 makes A3 become low level from high level, and the width of the positive pulse 15 of P1 is less than T1, therefore,
A3 is not affected by positive pulse 15, and A3 maintains low level state.The width of the positive pulse 16 of P1 is more than T1, rises in positive pulse 16
After crossing time T1, A3 becomes high level from low level.
In Fig. 8, when touching pulse P1 and being maintained low level for a long time, A2 point is high level, and Schmidt circuit F21's is defeated
Going out A4 is low level;When touching pulse P1 and being maintained high level for a long time, A2 point is low level, and A4 is high level.Work as touch
Pulse P1 is when low level becomes high level, and the output A2 of current driver U21 is immediately turned into low level current potential, and A4 is immediately from low
Level becomes high level.When touching pulse P1 and becoming low level from high level, A2 current potential is because of driving that current driver U21 exports
Galvanic electricity flows to electric capacity C21 charging and rises, when charging between reach T2, A2 current potential and rise and reach the upper limit of Schmidt circuit F21
During threshold voltage, A4 becomes low level from high level;When the negative pulse width of P1 is less than T2, A2 current potential less than T2, charging interval
When not rising the upper limit threshold voltage reaching Schmidt circuit F21, P1 i.e. becomes high level, and A2 is immediately turned into low level current potential,
A4 maintains high level state.In Fig. 9, the original state of P1 and A4 is low level.The rising edge of the positive pulse 11 of P1 makes A4 from low
Level becomes high level, and the width of the negative pulse 17 of P1 is more than T2, and after negative pulse 17 trailing edge crosses time T2, A4 is from high level
Become low level.The rising edge of the positive pulse 12 of P1 makes A4 become high level from low level, and the width of the negative pulse 18 of P1 is less than
T2, therefore, A4 is not affected by negative pulse 18, and A4 maintains low level state.Negative pulse 19, the width of negative pulse 20 are respectively less than
T2, A2 current potential cannot be charged to or be higher than the upper limit threshold voltage of Schmidt circuit F21, not affects A4 state;P1
The width of negative pulse 21 more than T2, therefore, after the trailing edge of the negative pulse 21 of P1 crosses time T2, A4 becomes low from high level
Level.At the rising edge of the positive pulse 16 of P1, A4 becomes high level from low level.
The output A3 of Schmidt circuit F11 touch pulse P1 be low level time keep low level, touch pulse P1 by
Low level is crossed time T1 after becoming high level and is just become high level.The output A4 of Schmidt circuit F21 is high touching pulse P1
Keep high level during level, after touch pulse P1 is become low level from high level, cross time T2 just become low level.In other words,
When A3 is high level, A4 must be high level;When A4 is low level, A3 must be low level.
In Fig. 9, the original state of A3, A4 is low level, and the output Y of data selector T11 is low level, and data select
Device T11 selects A3 as exporting Y and being to maintain low level period at A3.When A3 becomes high level at edge 30 from low level
Time, output Y becomes high level, and data selector T11 selects A4 as output Y, and now A4 must be high level, maintains output Y
High level state.When A4 becomes low level at edge 31 from high level, output Y becomes low level, and data selector T11 selects
Select A3 as output Y, now A3 must be low level, maintain export Y low level state.When A3 becomes from low level at edge 32
During for high level, output Y becomes high level, and data selector T11 selects A4 as output Y, and now A4 must be high level, dimension
Hold the high level state of output Y.
Burst pulse 11 in P1 signal, burst pulse 12, burst pulse 19, burst pulse 20 are all filtered out by anti-jamming circuit, and just
Broad pulse 13 (includes that positive pulse 13, positive pulse 14 and positive pulse 15, negative pulse 19, negative pulse 20 are doing in this positive broad pulse
Disturb pulse), negative broad pulse 21 can pass through, make that M1 signal occurs corresponding positive broad pulse 22 and negative broad pulse 23.Control arteries and veins
Rush M1 and touch pulse P1 homophase, and broad pulse 22 rising edge exported is than broad pulse 13 rising edge T1 lag time of input,
Trailing edge T2 lag time.
Burst pulse 11, burst pulse 12 are positive burst pulse, and time T1 is the maximum positive burst pulse width that anti-jamming circuit can filter
Degree.T1 is the positive charge time.T1 current driven device U11 flow out drive size of current, current driver U11 low
Level potential, electric capacity C11 size, the upper limit threshold voltage joint effect of Schmidt circuit F11.Under normal circumstances, adjust T1's
Value can drive size of current and electric capacity C11 size to carry out by changing the outflow of current driver U11.
Burst pulse 19, burst pulse 20 are negative burst pulse, and time T2 is that the maximum that anti-jamming circuit can filter bears burst pulse width
Degree.T2 is the reverse charging time.T2 current driven device U21 flow out drive size of current, current driver U21 low
Level potential, electric capacity C21 size, the upper limit threshold voltage joint effect of Schmidt circuit F21.Under normal circumstances, adjust T2's
Value can drive size of current and electric capacity C21 size to carry out by changing the outflow of current driver U21.
In Fig. 8, electric capacity C11 connects one end publicly can be with reconfiguration at Schmidt circuit F11, Schmidt circuit F21
Power supply end, i.e. DC supply+VCC;Similarly, electric capacity C21 connect one end publicly can also individually or with electricity
Hold C11 reconfiguration together at DC supply+VCC.
In Fig. 8, Schmidt circuit F11, Schmidt circuit F21 can also simultaneously or separately select anti-phase Schmidt electricity
Road, can also be simultaneously or separately inverted relationship between input D1, D2 and the output Y of data selector T11.When Schmidt's electricity
Road F11, Schmidt circuit F21 simultaneously or separately select anti-phase Schmidt circuit, input D1, D2 of data selector T11 with
When being simultaneously or separately inverted relationship between output Y, need to meet following condition, it may be assumed that when data selector T11 exports Y
And when being same phase relation between Schmidt circuit F11 forward charge-discharge circuit input signal, data selector T11 exports Y and executes
It is inverted relationship between close special circuit F21 input signal;Now the low level control of Y selects the output of Schmidt circuit F11 to send
To the outfan of data selector T11, the high level of Y controls to select the output of Schmidt circuit F21 to deliver to data selector T11
Outfan.When being inverted relationship between data selector T11 output Y and Schmidt circuit F11 input signal, data select
It is same phase relation between device T11 output Y and Schmidt circuit F21 input signal;Now the low level control of Y selects Schmidt's electricity
The outfan of data selector T11 is delivered in the output of road F21, and the high level of Y controls to select the output of Schmidt circuit F11 to deliver to
The outfan of data selector T11.
Figure 10 is forward current driver and reverse current driver embodiment 1 circuit.Open-drain output driven in phase device
F12, resistance R11 form forward current driver.When P1 is low level, driven in phase device F12 output A1 is low level;P1 is high
During level, driven in phase device F12 is open-drain output, and power supply+VCC flows out through resistance R11 and drives electric current.
Open-drain output rp-drive F22, resistance R21 form reverse current driver.When P1 is high level, anti-phase driving
Device F22 output A2 is low level;When P1 is low level, rp-drive F22 is open-drain output, and power supply+VCC flows through resistance R21
Go out to drive electric current.
Driven in phase device F12, rp-drive F22 can select the integrated circuit of various open collector, open-drain.
Figure 11 is forward current driver and reverse current driver embodiment 2 circuit.Audion V21, resistance R22, electricity
Resistance R23 forms reverse current driver, when P1 is high level, audion V21 saturation conduction, and reverse current driver output A2 is
Low level;When P1 is low level, audion V21 ends, and power supply+VCC flows out through resistance R22 and drives electric current.
Audion V11, audion V12, resistance R12, resistance R13, resistance R14 form forward current driver, and P1 is low
During level, audion V12 ends, audion V11 saturation conduction, and forward current driver output A1 is low level;P1 is high electricity
At ordinary times, audion V12 saturation conduction, audion V11 ends, and power supply+VCC flows out through resistance R12 and drives electric current.In Figure 11 three
The negative circuit of pole pipe V12, resistance R14 composition can also substitute with other phase inverters.
In Figure 11, the outflow that forward current driver and reverse current driver provide drives electric current to be not constant size
Driving electric current.
Figure 12 is forward current driver and reverse current driver embodiment 3 circuit.Audion V25, audion V26,
Stabilivolt D25, resistance R25, resistance R26 form reverse current driver, wherein, audion V26, stabilivolt D25, resistance R25
Form reverse constant-current circuit.When P1 is high level, audion V25 saturation conduction, reverse current driver output A2 is low level;
When P1 is low level, audion V25 ends, and power supply+VCC flows out constant-current driving electric current through audion V26.
Audion V15, audion V16, audion V17, stabilivolt D15, resistance R15, resistance R16, resistance R17 are just forming
To current driver, wherein, audion V16, stabilivolt D15, resistance R15 form forward constant-current circuit.When P1 is low level, three
Pole pipe V17 ends, audion V15 saturation conduction, and forward current driver output A1 is low level;When P1 is high level, three poles
Pipe V17 saturation conduction, audion V15 ends, and power supply+VCC flows out constant-current driving electric current through audion V16.Three poles in Figure 12
The negative circuit of pipe V17, resistance R17 composition can also substitute with other phase inverters.
The anti-interference Schmidt circuit of described forward, reverse anti-interference Schmidt circuit are Schmidt circuit, input signal
For the voltage on electric capacity, it is therefore desirable to Schmidt circuit has high input impedance charcteristic.Schmidt circuit can select have height
Cmos schmitt phase inverter CD40106,74HC14 of input impedance characteristic, or select that there is high input impedance charcteristic
The devices such as cmos schmitt NAND gate CD4093,74HC24.Cmos schmitt phase inverter or cmos schmitt NAND gate upper
Limit threshold voltage is the fixed value relevant to device.Homophase Schmidt electricity is constituted by schmitt inverter or Schmidt's NAND gate
Road, needs to increase one-level phase inverter after schmitt inverter or Schmidt's NAND gate.
Schmidt circuit can also select to use operational amplifier to constitute, and uses operational amplifier to constitute Schmidt's electricity
Road can change upper limit threshold voltage, lower limit threshold voltage neatly.Similarly, operational amplifier is used to constitute Schmidt's electricity
Lu Shi, needs to use structure and the circuit with high input impedance charcteristic.
Data selector can select the devices such as 74HC151,74HC152,74HC153, CD4512, CD4539 to constitute two choosings
One data selector, it is also possible to constitute alternative data selector with gate circuit.
When operating soft-touch control, the normal touch time is not less than 100ms, touches pulse width not the most normally
Less than 100ms;Interval between twice touch also will not be less than 100ms.Described anti-jamming circuit allows the width positive arteries and veins more than T1
Punching and the width undersuing more than T2 are passed through, and therefore, the span of T1, T2 is 10ms to 100ms, and representative value all takes
During 30ms, it is possible to effectively disturbing pulse more than Hz noise and power frequency is filtered.