CN106150758A - A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine - Google Patents

A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106150758A
CN106150758A CN201610665405.6A CN201610665405A CN106150758A CN 106150758 A CN106150758 A CN 106150758A CN 201610665405 A CN201610665405 A CN 201610665405A CN 106150758 A CN106150758 A CN 106150758A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
internal combustion
storage device
hydrogen
collecting apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610665405.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎家余
丁汪洋
邓赞
罗俊
韦铁
袁競业
李金穗
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Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201610665405.6A priority Critical patent/CN106150758A/en
Publication of CN106150758A publication Critical patent/CN106150758A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine, including TRT (1), electrical storage device (2), electrolyte (3), oxygen collector (4), hydrogen collecting apparatus (5), electrolytic cell (6) and internal combustion engine (7), the anode of described electrical storage device (2) is connected with oxygen collector (4), the negative electrode of described electrical storage device (2) is connected with hydrogen collecting apparatus (5), described oxygen collector (4) and hydrogen collecting apparatus (5) are placed in electrolytic cell (6), it is characterized in that, described hydrogen collecting apparatus (5) and internal combustion engine (7) are tightly connected, described electrical storage device (2) and TRT (1) are connected in parallel.The present invention provides hydrogen by electrolysis water for internal combustion engine so that it is does not works for a long time by foeign element, decreases the consumption of resource and reduce production cost, it is achieved continuous firing.

Description

A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of internal combustion engine, particularly a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine.
Background technology
Hydrogen abundance hydrogen compound state in nature is a lot, it may be said that hydrogen energy source is a kind of inexhaustible Clean energy resource.In recent years owing to International Petroleum Price rise people start to put into more enthusiasm to hydrogen internal combustion engine.Hydrogen fuel Have the following advantages unit mass low heat value height and be approximately the low-calorie 2.7 times of flammable mixing of gasoline compared with natural gas, gasoline etc. The very big hydrogen of gas concentration range is easily achieved lean burn natural temperature compared with usury in the raising low I of compression ratio ignition energy Carrying out flame propagation speed with the low combustion reaction to the fast hydrogen of 0.02mJ burning velocity by chain reaction mechanism is gasoline 7.72 times within the engine burn when anti-knock properties can use well the aerial diffusion coefficient of higher compression ratio very than gasoline The diffusion coefficient of big hydrogen is that therefore hydrogen is easier to than gasoline and air is mixed to form uniform gaseous mixture and has for 12 times of gasoline The primary product of the few combustion of hydrogen of evil emission is that water does not produce the discharge capacity of CO and HC NOx under lean burn and can significantly drop Low.Therefore, design and a kind of can have very big development prospect with self-centered hydrogen internal combustion engine.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one oneself can produce hydrogen by electrolysis is aquatic Gas is as the internal combustion engine of fuel.
The present invention provides a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine, including TRT, electrical storage device, electrolyte, oxygen collector, Hydrogen collecting apparatus, electrolytic cell and internal combustion engine, the anode of described electrical storage device is connected with oxygen collector, described electrical storage device Negative electrode be connected with hydrogen collecting apparatus, described oxygen collector and hydrogen collecting apparatus are placed in electrolytic cell, described electric power storage dress Putting and being connected in parallel with TRT, described hydrogen collecting apparatus and internal combustion engine are directly tightly connected.Described TRT, including Newton pipe, lead loop, be provided with a dismountable rocking equipment, at least install outside newton pipe inside described newton pipe There is a circle lead loop;Described rocking equipment includes fixed plate, spring, rope, magnetic bodies and support column, described two pieces Fixed plate is connected by some support columns are fixing, and described two pieces of fixed plate opposite faces are respectively fixed with spring, said two bullet It is fixedly connected with a rope between spring, described rope is movably installed with magnetic bodies;It is true inside described newton pipe Dummy status;Described lead loop forms closed-loop path, and closed-loop path is provided with rectifier, switch, ammeter, and rectifier can So that the alternating current producing in TRT is converted into direct current, can directly electrical storage device be charged.
The present invention, during electrolysis water produces hydrogen, has used kinetic energy to change into the TRT of electric energy and electric power storage has filled Put parallel connection, electric power endlessly is provided for being electrolysed water and produces the fuel needed for hydrogen supply internal combustion engine, fall by electrolysis water Low production cost.When complete equipment being arranged on boats and ships or having on the equipment of concussion effect, TRT will start Work, changes into electric energy by rippling or shaking the kinetic energy producing, provides fuel by electrolysis water for internal combustion engine.
Further, be connected with gas storage device between described hydrogen collecting apparatus and internal combustion engine, gas storage device with Internal combustion engine integrated setting, described gas storage device has compression and storage function, the hydrogen producing in electrolysis water simultaneously Can store again after being compressed by gas storage device.
Further, described electrical storage device is rechargeable battery or storage battery, and the electricity being consumed when electrolysis water converts less than kinetic energy When becoming electricity produced by electric energy device, remaining electricity can be stored in rechargeable battery or storage battery.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the structure design of the present invention is simple, and cost of manufacture is low, has well research and development and is worth, has a extensive future;
2. the present invention can round-the-clock work, it is achieved that continuation;
3. self-sufficient generation fuel, decreases the input of external resource, improves the operating efficiency of internal combustion engine.
Brief description
The overall construction drawing of a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine of Fig. 1 present invention;
The profile of TRT in a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine of Fig. 2 present invention;
The stereogram of TRT in a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine of Fig. 3 present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
We are by being embodied as the case detailed description present invention below:
A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, including the 1st, chargeable in cylindrical TRT and Electrical storage device the 2nd, electrolyte the 3rd, oxygen collector the 4th, hydrogen collecting apparatus the 5th, electrolytic cell 6 and the internal combustion engine 7 of electric discharge, described electric power storage dress Putting the anode of 2 to be connected with oxygen collector 4, the negative electrode of described electrical storage device 2 is connected with hydrogen collecting apparatus 5, and electric current passes through water (H2O), when, hydrogen (H is formed at negative electrode by reductive water2), then form oxygen (O by oxidation water at anode2), hydrogen growing amount It is about the twice of oxygen;It is connected described interior between described hydrogen collecting apparatus 5 and internal combustion engine 7 by gas storage device 5 Combustion engine 7 and gas storage device 5 integrated setting, described gas storage device 5 can be with compressed gas and be stored as internal combustion engine 7 Required fuel is provided.Described oxygen collector 4 and hydrogen collecting apparatus 5 are placed in electrolytic cell 6, the electrolyte 3 in electrolytic cell 6 Remain and flooded oxygen collector 4 and hydrogen collecting apparatus 5;Described electrolyte 3 is water, wherein refuels a small amount of dilute sulphur Acid.Described electrical storage device 2 and TRT 1 are connected in parallel, and TRT 1 charges to electrical storage device 2, described electric power storage Device 2 is rechargeable battery or storage battery.
Described TRT includes newton pipe the 11st, lead loop 12 and rocking equipment, the table of newton pipe 11 as shown in Figure 2 At least provided with a circle lead loop 12 on face, described lead loop 12 forms closed-loop path, closed-loop path is provided with whole Stream device, switch, ammeter, rectifier can be converted into direct current the alternating current producing in generating equipment, can be directly to storage Electric installation charges;Described rocking equipment is arranged on the inside of newton pipe 11 and can dismantle at any time.Rocking equipment described in shown in The fixed plate 13 and four support columns 18 of two pieces of square bodily forms are constituted its cuboid framework, sets at the center of every piece of fixed plate 13 Being equipped with a spring 14, spring 14 plays the left and right of concussion;The other end of described spring 14 is respectively arranged with one piece of connecting portion 15, between connecting portion 15, it is provided with a rope 16;Described rope 16 forms rectangle loop, and activity on rope 16 is installed Be magnetic object 17, and rope 16 passes through two holes on magnetic bodies 17.
First all parts is connected when using the present invention, be arranged on boats and ships, then put in the water of flowing.By TRT 1 can be played concussion and rock effect by the mobility of water, and earthquake can produce a kinetic energy during rocking, generation Kinetic energy can be converted to electric energy and is transported in electrical storage device 2 by the loop in lead loop 12, provides power supply for electrolysis water, Then the hydrogen being electrolysed water generation is sent to provide fuel to complete oneself's supply fuel for internal combustion engine 7 in gas storage device 8.Only Wanting opening device not need operation in the whole course of work and getting final product work, as long as not interrupting being electrolysed the process of water, internal combustion engine is just Can work down always.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by examples detailed above, the simply present invention's of description in examples detailed above and specification Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (3)

1. a self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine, including TRT (1), electrical storage device (2), electrolyte (3), oxygen collector (4), Hydrogen collecting apparatus (5), electrolytic cell (6) and internal combustion engine (7), the anode of described electrical storage device (2) is with oxygen collector (4) even Connecing, the negative electrode of described electrical storage device (2) is connected with hydrogen collecting apparatus (5), described oxygen collector (4) and hydrogen collecting apparatus (5) it is placed in electrolytic cell (6);
It is characterized in that, described hydrogen collecting apparatus (5) and internal combustion engine (7) are tightly connected;Described electrical storage device (2) and generating Device (1) is connected in parallel;
Described TRT (1), including newton pipe (11), lead loop (12) and rocking equipment, described newton pipe (11) Inside is provided with a dismountable rocking equipment, and newton pipe (11) is outside is at least provided with a circle lead loop (12);Described Rocking equipment include fixed plate (13), spring (14), rope (16), magnetic bodies (17) and support column (18), described two Block fixed plate (13) is connected by some support columns (18) are fixing, and described two pieces of fixed plate (13) opposite faces are respectively fixed with bullet Spring (14), is fixedly connected with a rope (16), described rope (16) is movably installed with between said two spring (14) Magnetic bodies (17);
Described newton pipe (11) is internal is vacuum state;
Described lead loop (12) forms closed-loop path, and closed-loop path is provided with rectifier, switch, ammeter.
2. a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hydrogen collecting apparatus (5) with Being connected with gas storage device (8) between internal combustion engine (7), described internal combustion engine (7) and gas storage device (8) integration set Put.
3. a kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electrical storage device (2) is can Rechargeable battery or storage battery.
CN201610665405.6A 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine Pending CN106150758A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610665405.6A CN106150758A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610665405.6A CN106150758A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 A kind of self-supporting hydrogen internal combustion engine

Publications (1)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054474A (en) * 1990-07-17 1991-09-11 吴思 Watery fuel ignited internal combustion engine system
US20020090868A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-07-11 Schmitman Craig H. System and method for the production and use of hydrogen on board a marine vessel .
JP2006194230A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-07-27 Masahide Ichikawa Internal combustion engine and engine body using energy by electrolysis of water
CN201584878U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-09-15 陈加立 Micro generator
CN202068312U (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-07 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 Generating set on car
CN102947576A (en) * 2010-05-28 2013-02-27 Hno绿色燃料公司 Hydrogen supplemental system for internal combustion engines
CN104653421A (en) * 2013-11-17 2015-05-27 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Heat accumulating type thermoacoustic generator set and mobile unit
CN105822410A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-03 陈立识 Aluminum-water battery hydrogen internal combustion engine
CN206092213U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-04-12 广西大学 Self -supporting hydrogen internal -combustion engine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054474A (en) * 1990-07-17 1991-09-11 吴思 Watery fuel ignited internal combustion engine system
US20020090868A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-07-11 Schmitman Craig H. System and method for the production and use of hydrogen on board a marine vessel .
JP2006194230A (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-07-27 Masahide Ichikawa Internal combustion engine and engine body using energy by electrolysis of water
CN201584878U (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-09-15 陈加立 Micro generator
CN102947576A (en) * 2010-05-28 2013-02-27 Hno绿色燃料公司 Hydrogen supplemental system for internal combustion engines
CN202068312U (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-07 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 Generating set on car
CN104653421A (en) * 2013-11-17 2015-05-27 成都奥能普科技有限公司 Heat accumulating type thermoacoustic generator set and mobile unit
CN105822410A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-03 陈立识 Aluminum-water battery hydrogen internal combustion engine
CN206092213U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-04-12 广西大学 Self -supporting hydrogen internal -combustion engine

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wei Tie

Inventor after: Wang Xianggao

Inventor after: Li Jiayu

Inventor after: Tang Haiping

Inventor after: Chen Haihua

Inventor before: Li Jiayu

Inventor before: Ding Wangyang

Inventor before: Deng Zan

Inventor before: Luo Jun

Inventor before: Wei Tie

Inventor before: Yuan Fuye

Inventor before: Li Jinsui

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20161123

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication