CN106149865A - Integrated form energy house - Google Patents
Integrated form energy house Download PDFInfo
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- CN106149865A CN106149865A CN201510197304.6A CN201510197304A CN106149865A CN 106149865 A CN106149865 A CN 106149865A CN 201510197304 A CN201510197304 A CN 201510197304A CN 106149865 A CN106149865 A CN 106149865A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
A kind of integrated form energy house, including agent structure, glass wall and photovoltaic cell, described agent structure is frame structure, and described frame structure includes column and crossbeam；Described glass wall is arranged in described frame structure, described photovoltaic cell is arranged on the outermost layer of glass wall, and described column, described crossbeam and described glass wall and photovoltaic cell component all use specialized design, standardization, modularity, the mode of factorial praluction to manufacture and Assembling.The integrated form energy house of the present invention replaces existing exterior wall with energy-saving glass frivolous, heat insulation, sound insulation, solve that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, building time length, complicated construction technique, quantities and freight volume is big, energy consumption big, pollute the problem such as heavily, and can self generating, produced electric energy is not less than consumed electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly relate to a kind of integrated form glass energy-saving building.
Background technology:
Existing house is usually brick mix structure or steel and concrete structure, also including a small amount of timber structure and steel construction etc., these conventional house are primarily present construction period length, body of wall is thick and heavy, base pit engineering amount is big, working procedure is loaded down with trivial details, produce a large amount of building waste and noise pollution, the shortcoming such as usable floor area accounting is little, self thermal and insulating performance is poor, build and Energy in use is high, anti-seismic performance is weak.The steel and concrete structure house that the scale of construction is bigger, it is with armored concrete as primary raw material, in the foundation ditch dug, accomplishes fluently ground, ground is built frame structure and the cast-in-situ floor in house, body of wall is formed in being filled in corresponding framework with various bricks, building block and sheet material etc., hole reserved on body of wall is installed door, window, various pipe, line are finally installed, carry out inside and outside finishing；Existing materials for wall, heat preservation and insulation is poor, in order to reach energy conservation standard, needs to carry out wall thermal insulating.These conventional house bodies of wall are thick and heavy, complicated construction technique, thermal and insulating performance are poor, energy consumption is big, pollute the problem such as heavily.
Integrated form house is a kind of specialized design, standardization, modularity, factorial praluction, field-installed green building, have energy-conservation, save land, material-saving, save time, feature efficient, free of contamination, it it is the major trend of house development, but owing to being limited by construction material particularly materials for wall, it is currently used primarily in provisional building.
Summary of the invention:
For above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of integrated form energy house.A kind of integrated form energy house of the present invention replaces existing concrete wall with the glass of frivolous, heat insulation, sound insulation, solves that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, energy consumption is big, the pollution problem such as heavily；With specialization design, standardization, modularity, the frame structure of factorial praluction and wall body module and field-installed mode, replace steel and concrete structure and the brick mix structure of existing field fabrication, solve the problems such as existing building construction time length, freight volume is big, pollute weight, rubbish is many；Utilize, in wall external layer large area, photovoltaic panel and light hot plate are installed so that it is the energy self produced is close or larger than consumed energy.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is provided that a kind of integrated form energy house, including agent structure, glass wall and photovoltaic cell, it is characterised in that described agent structure is frame structure, described frame structure includes column and crossbeam；Described glass wall is arranged in described frame structure, and described photovoltaic cell is arranged on the outermost layer of glass wall, and the electric energy that described photovoltaic cell produces is not less than the electric energy needed for described energy house；Described column, described crossbeam and described glass wall and described photovoltaic cell component all use specialized design, standardization, modularity, the mode of factorial praluction to manufacture and Assembling.
Preferably, the door used by described a kind of integrated form energy house is or/and window and various pipeline and fixed component all use specialized design, standardization, modularity, the mode of factorial praluction to manufacture.
Preferably, the column of described frame structure and crossbeam, described glass wall, described photovoltaic cell component, described door or/and window and various pipeline and fixed component are behind motion job site, according to standardized program direct-assembling in completed ground base become described in energy-saving house.
Preferably, described glass wall is made up of energy-saving glass, and described energy-saving glass includes vacuum glass, double glazing, hollow membrane glass, laminated glass, safety glass, coated glass, pad pasting glass, colored glazed glass and functional glass (such as photoelectric glass, photo chromic glass etc.) etc. and both the above or the compound glass of multiple glass composition；Described energy-saving glass both can be transparent glass, it is also possible to be printing opacity and dense glass, it is also possible to be lighttight glass and combination product thereof；Described energy-saving glass can also is that the combination product of glass and other sheet materials (such as metallic plate, plastic plate, plank, paper or composite plate etc.), so that energy-saving glass realizes the variation of outward appearance, material, performance and function.
Preferably; described glass wall is one layer to several layers; when described glass wall is two-layer; one layer of inner side being arranged on frame structure; another layer is arranged on the outside of frame structure, thus between frame structure being included therein, not only improves the surfaces externally and internally neat appearance making house; be conducive to again protect-ing frame structure structure, also help installed therein to all of for house pipeline and abat vent, shutter or curtain etc..
Preferably, described glass wall be two-layer and frame structure thicker time, one layer of inner side being arranged on frame structure or outside, another layer is arranged on the middle part of frame structure, and frame structure can be made to form different alien invasion.
Preferably, vent passages, the ventilation of the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in composition house, beneficially house and ventilation can be formed between the adjacent layer of described two-layer or compound glass body of wall.
Preferably, the outermost of described glass wall one layer can be the plane paralleled with inner side, it is also possible to be the zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane composition.
Preferably, described photovoltaic cell component can substitute for glass wall and is directly installed on the outermost of frame structure, it is also possible to be arranged on the outermost of glass wall by metal framework；Owing to photovoltaic cell component is equivalent to laminated glass, photovoltaic cell component serve as glass wall can thoroughly solve existing glass curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.
Preferably, when described photovoltaic cell component is translucent hull cell, photovoltaic cell component can be vertically arranged.
Preferably, described photovoltaic cell component can be obliquely installed, when especially photovoltaic cell is opaque crystal silicon battery；Described photovoltaic cell component is obliquely installed and can form a zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane, zig zag plane is possible not only to make the outward appearance variation in house, and the effect that can play sunshading board prevents sunlight in summer from entering indoor, the reflection of sunlight heavenwards can also be made thus light pollution that glass curtain wall cause is mitigated or eliminated, the area of light contact can be increased again, improve generating efficiency.
Preferably, described photovoltaic cell component can be replaced by photo-thermal assembly, and described photo-thermal assembly is solar thermal collector or solar water heater, preferably flat-plate solar collector or flat plate solar water heater；Installed by the combination of photovoltaic module and photo-thermal assembly, the light and heat of solar energy can be made full use of, provide enough electric energy and heat energy for energy house.
Preferably, described energy-saving glass is provided with heat insulation band with the installation place of frame structure, heat insulation band is arranged on the inner side of energy-saving glass, outside or both sides, described heat insulation band makes described energy-saving glass close with the heat transfer coefficient at energy-saving glass center and acoustical transimittivity with the heat transfer coefficient of frame structure junction and acoustical transimittivity or identical, thoroughly eliminate cold bridge and overhead speaker present on glass wall, so that each several part of whole exterior wall has identical heat insulation and sound insulation value, increase substantially the overall performance of exterior wall.
Preferably, described energy-saving glass has anticreep pressing plate with the outermost of frame structure junction, and bolt or screw that anticreep pressing plate is processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are fixed in frame structure, are provided with fluid sealant or structure glue between anticreep pressing plate and energy-saving glass.Anticreep pressing plate is possible to prevent energy-saving glass coming off from framework, eliminates accident potential；Make described energy-saving glass close with the heat transfer coefficient at energy-saving glass center and acoustical transimittivity with the heat transfer coefficient of frame structure junction and acoustical transimittivity or identical through heat insulation bolt or the screw processed with sound insulation, thoroughly eliminate cold bridge and overhead speaker present on glass wall, thus eliminate heat insulation and sound insulation bottleneck, significantly improve the overall performance of house peripheral structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention replaces existing body of wall with energy-saving glass especially toughened vacuum glass frivolous, heat insulation, sound insulation, thickness of wall body can be made to be down to 7-12mm from 250-500mm minimum, solve that existing house wall is thick and heavy, thermal and insulating performance is poor, building time length, complicated construction technique, quantities and freight volume is big, energy consumption big, pollute the problem such as heavily；Use integrated form build model, not only increase housing quality, reduce material consumption, and shorten the engineering time, make the construction-time in house be down to even a couple of days several months by the several years；Use the unification of window wall, not only reduce construction cost and difficulty of construction, and improve the air-tightness in house, safety, heat insulation and sound insulation value；Use VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), not only increase IAQ (indoor air quality) and residence comfort, and can automatic heat exchange, the energy-conservation energy；Using photovoltaic, photo-thermal architecture-integral, photovoltaic panel and light hot plate serve as exterior wall, not only make whole house take full advantage of the light and heat of solar energy, and save construction cost, enrich housing appearance, solves the glass breaking of glass curtain wall, the problem such as come off；Use the outer layer metope of zig zag plane, not only enrich housing appearance, and solve the problems such as sunshade in summer, winter heating and light pollution；Use heat insulation band, eliminate cold bridge and the overhead speaker of exterior wall；Anticreep pressing plate is used to solve the problem that exterior wall glass comes off；The present invention, by using a series of heat-insulation and heat-preservation measures (as used vacuum glass, windowless, sunshade in summer, daylighting in winter, VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), heat insulation band etc.), not only makes the energy consumption in house be greatly lowered, and the comfortableness lived increases substantially；By photovoltaic, photo-thermal architecture-integral, house self is made to produce substantial amounts of energy and heat, so that the production capacity in house self is more than required energy, in addition to meeting self energy consumption, (or daytime outwards carries electric energy and heat energy can also outwards to carry energy, need to input electric energy night, but the energy of outwards output be more than the energy of inwardly input), thus realize positive energy, the target of negative energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is a kind of integrated form energy house structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of integrated form energy house structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of integrated form energy house structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) schematic diagram of a kind of integrated form energy house of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the installation node schematic diagram of a kind of integrated form energy house of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of integrated form energy house installation node schematic diagram containing photovoltaic cell component of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is that the photovoltaic cell component of a kind of integrated form energy house of the present invention tilts scheme of installation.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited by detailed description of the invention.
The invention discloses a kind of integrated form energy house, including agent structure and glass wall, also include photovoltaic panel and light hot plate, described agent structure is frame structure, and described frame structure includes column and crossbeam；Described glass wall is arranged in described frame structure, and described glass wall can arrange one or more layers, and described photovoltaic panel and light hot plate are arranged on the outermost layer of glass wall, and described glass wall arranges one layer to multilamellar；Described column, described crossbeam and described glass wall and described photovoltaic panel and light hot plate all use specialized design, standardization, modularity, the mode of factorial praluction to manufacture and Assembling.
As Figure 1-3, the frame structure of described column 1 and crossbeam 2 composition can be timber structure or steel construction, it is also possible to is the steel and concrete structure etc. of prefabricated standard component composition, and in described frame structure, shape and height according to house can also include time column and time crossbeam.
As shown in Figure 4, when described frame structure is two-layer or multilamellar, its floor is cast-in-situ floor, precast floor slab, composite floor plate or integrated floor etc..
Described glass wall is made up of energy-saving glass, described energy-saving glass be heat transfer coefficient be 0.1-3.0W/m2The insulation of K, sound control glass, including vacuum glass, double glazing, hollow membrane glass, laminated glass, coated glass, pad pasting glass, colored glazed glass and functional glass (such as electrooptic glass, photo-thermal glass, photo chromic glass, display glass etc.) etc. and both the above or multiple glass composition compound glass, preferably vacuum glass and composite vacuum glass, further preferred heat transfer coefficient is 0.2-1.0W/m2The full toughened vacuum glass of K.
Former preferred ultra-clear glasses used by described energy-saving glass, ultra-clear glasses can make the self-destruction rate of safety glass go to zero, thus be substantially reduced the maintenance cost of glass outer wall and improve safety.
Depending on the heat transfer coefficient of the described glass wall energy conservation standard according to the area residing for glass room and house, being generally 0.1-0.5W/m at the heat transfer coefficient of glass wall as described in extremely cold area2K, the heat transfer coefficient at glass wall described in severe cold area is generally 0.2-0.7W/m2K, the heat transfer coefficient at glass wall described in hot summer and warm winter region is generally 0.5-2.0W/m2K, the heat transfer coefficient at glass wall described in hot-summer and cold-winter area is generally 0.5-1.0W/m2K, is generally 1.0-2.0W/m at the heat transfer coefficient warming regional described glass wall2K, the heat transfer coefficient at the described glass wall in summer cool winter-warm syndrome area is generally 2.0-3.0W/m2K, etc..
The preferred heat transfer coefficient of described energy-saving glass is 0.2-1.0W/m2The toughened vacuum glass of K, toughened vacuum glass belongs to safety glass, and its service life is up to 50-70 and builds the same life-span, and only having 10-15, heat transfer coefficient the service life of double glazing is 1.2-3.0W/m2K, toughened vacuum glass can meet the building demand to glass safety, can meet again the building requirement to peripheral structure energy-efficient performance, moreover it is possible to meets the building requirement to building materials service life.
Described energy-saving glass both can be transparent glass, it is also possible to be printing opacity and dense glass, it is also possible to be lighttight glass.
As seen in figs. 5-6, described energy-saving glass 3 is provided with heat insulation band and fluid sealant or structure glue with frame structure junction, heat insulation band can be arranged as required to the inner side at energy-saving glass 3, outside or both sides, described heat insulation band is organic or inorganic or compound adiabator is made, the vacuum heat-insulating plate that preferably heat conductivity is extremely low, the A level fireproof heat insulating materials such as aerogel blanket, not only its heat conductivity extremely low (heat conductivity is less than 0.008W/m.k), and soundproof effect is fine, can effectively eliminate and the cold bridge at seam and overhead speaker are installed, owing to the heat conductivity of heat insulation band is extremely low, so being easy to make its heat transfer coefficient be 0.1-3.0W/m by the thickness of the heat insulation band of adjustment2K, i.e. there is the heat transfer coefficient same or less with energy-saving glass 3 or glass wall, so that each several part of whole glass wall has identical heat insulation and sound insulation value, increase substantially the overall performance of exterior wall, existing vacuum heat-insulating plate, aerogel blanket are all large formats, and vacuum heat-insulating plate, aerogel blanket for heat insulation band need specialized designs and manufacture；Heat insulation band can be greatly improved the lip temperature of energy-saving glass, improves the Anti-dew performance of energy-saving glass；Heat insulation band can also effectively reduce glass self-explosion that energy-saving glass in use thermal (temperature difference) stress causes and the probability that thermal stress bursts；Described fluid sealant or structure glue are organic adhesion agent, preferably silicone adhesive.
As seen in figs. 5-6, described energy-saving glass 3 has anticreep pressing plate with the outermost of frame structure junction, bolt or screw that anticreep pressing plate is processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are fixed in frame structure, have fluid sealant or structure glue, be also provided with heat insulation band between anticreep pressing plate and energy-saving glass 3.Anticreep pressing plate is possible to prevent energy-saving glass 3 or glass wall to come off from framework, eliminates accident potential, is greatly prolonged the service life (life-span same with monolithic architecture) of glass outer wall, reduces maintenance cost；Heat insulation and the sound insulation of described bolt or screw processes and refers to heat and the conduction of sound wave between sleeve pipe or pad insulating frame structure and outdoor or the indoor that bolt or screw are made by adiabator；Described heat insulation band makes described energy-saving glass close with the heat transfer coefficient at energy-saving glass center and acoustical transimittivity with the heat transfer coefficient of frame structure junction and acoustical transimittivity or identical with through heat insulation bolt or the screw processed with sound insulation, so can thoroughly eliminate cold bridge present on glass wall and overhead speaker, thus eliminate heat insulation and sound insulation bottleneck, significantly improve the overall performance of house peripheral structure.
Described energy-saving glass 3 can be arranged on the inner side of frame structure so that it is inner side forms the space that a rule is closed, and is conducive to indoor attractive in appearance and furniture to put.
Described energy-saving glass 3 can also be arranged on the outside of frame structure so that it is outside forms the outer surface that a rule is closed, and advantageously forms the succinct outward appearance in house and the frame structure in protection house.
When energy-saving glass 3 has two-layer; can one layer be arranged on the inner side of frame structure, another layer is arranged on the outside of frame structure; thus between frame structure is included therein; not only improve the surfaces externally and internally neat appearance making house; be conducive to again protect-ing frame structure structure, also help installed therein to all of for house pipeline and abat vent, shutter or curtain etc.；When frame thickness is bigger (such as the framework of skyscraper), one layer of inner side that may be mounted at frame structure of energy-saving glass 3 or outside, another layer are arranged on the middle part of frame structure.
Energy-saving glass 3 can be provided with multilamellar, and as in cold district or extremely cold area, the most thermal and insulating performances of the number of plies are the best.
As shown in Figure 4, can form vent passages between the two-layer of energy-saving glass 3, the vent passages between the glass wall up and down that whole house is adjacent is intercommunication, i.e. forms the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in house.Often can there be an independent VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in set house, preferably there is two and above dedicated outdoor air system, to guarantee the reliability of house ventilation, as in kitchen, toilet be respectively arranged with independent nature and forced ventilation system, other room have pressure or natural ventilation system；The upper and lower side of vent passages arranges inlet and outlet, can arrange blower fan at inlet and outlet, can be gravity-flow ventilation can also be forced ventilation.
The internal layer of energy-saving glass 3 can arrange, by window, the special inlet and outlet communicated with indoor or directly arrange special air inlet/outlet pipeline on energy-saving glass 3, is communicated with room air by vent passages by outdoor air；Inlet and outlet or air inlet/outlet pipeline are preferably mounted at top and the bottom of in the shade side in day side, room, it is also possible to be arranged on the top in whole room and the side of bottom；The new wind nice and cool during summer inlet and outlet from vent passages lower end, in the shade side enters in vent passages, enter in room from inlet and outlet or the pipeline of the in the shade side bottom in room again, the phenomenon that air that the air that utilizes temperature high is lower than temperature is light, the air dirty in making the relatively high room of the temperature inlet and outlet from top, day side, room or pipeline enter in the vent passages in day side, after automatically heating (heat that sunlight produces or/and the heat that produces of photovoltaic panel or light hot plate), under the effect of chimney effect, the inlet and outlet from vent passages upper end of the air in the vent passages of day side is discharged, nice and cool new wind had both improve the quality of room air, reduce again indoor and in the vent passages of day side air themperature, thus automatically make room temperature be within the scope of suitable temperature；Winter, the stylish wind inlet and outlet from vent passages upper end, day side entered in the vent passages of day side, in the vent passages of day side after automatically heating (heat that sunlight produces or/and the heat that produces of photovoltaic panel or light hot plate) inlet and outlet or pipeline from top, day side, room enter in room, the phenomenon of the air weight that the air that utilizes temperature low is higher than temperature, air dirty in making room is in the inlet and outlet of the in the shade side bottom in room or the vent passages of the in the shade side of pipeline entrance, under the effect of exhaust blower, the inlet and outlet from vent passages lower end of the air in the vent passages of in the shade side is discharged, new wind after heating had both improve the quality of room air, increase again the air themperature in the vent passages of indoor and in the shade side, thus automatically make room temperature be within the scope of suitable temperature；Described new wind can arise directly from outdoor, it is also possible to carries out outdoor air filtering, sterilize, sterilize, homoiothermic, damping, enter back into vent passages and indoor after quenched, heat exchange.
Energy-saving glass 3 can arrange window, window can not also be set, especially when energy-saving glass 3 has two-layer or multilamellar, outermost one layer of glass wall can realize the unification of window wall, transparent, the daylighting function of window are realized by the clear glass on energy-saving glass 3, and the ventilation function of window is realized by special VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System)；But emergent window can be set, it is applied to have a power failure for a long time or the escape in emergency circumstances such as ventilation after the long-time fault of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and breaking out of fire, escape apparatus such as escaping rope etc. can be set near emergent window, emergent window can be movable, can also be fixing, the window of emergent window uses sealant sealing in addition to using existing adhesive tape sealing the most again, i.e. at the sealing of the interior side window of emergent window, repaste one fluid sealant, emergent window is made to have good air-tightness at ordinary times, watertightness and heat insulation, sound insulation value, window of namely meeting an urgent need has the performance identical with exterior wall；When emergent window promptly enables, breakseal glue can be opened, and uses complete, better with sealant sealing；Do not set window, not only can reduce cost, reduction of erection time, aesthetic appeal, raising air-tightness and safety, and there is the most heat insulation, sound insulation, dust-proof, wind resistance, the function such as antitheft.
The outermost of energy-saving glass 3 one layer can be the plane paralleled with inner side, a zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane can also be formed, can be a zigzag or corrugated zig zag plane, it can be single zig zag plane, the compound zig zag plane can also being made up of multiple different little zig zag planes, zig zag plane is possible not only to make the outward appearance variation in house, and can make the reflection of sunlight heavenwards thus light pollution is mitigated or eliminated.
As in Figure 2-4, the outermost of energy-saving glass 3 installs photovoltaic cell component 5, photovoltaic cell component 5 can substitute for energy-saving glass and is directly installed on the outermost of energy-saving glass 3, the outermost of energy-saving glass 3 can also be arranged on by metal framework 4, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 can be splits, it is also possible to be one.
When metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are for split, first metal framework 4 are arranged on the outermost of energy-saving glass 3, then photovoltaic cell component 5 is arranged on metal framework 4；When metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are integrated, first metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are assembled into one in factory, more integrated metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 are arranged on the outermost of energy-saving glass 3；Further, metal framework 4 self can be split, it is also possible to be one；Further, metal framework 4 and anticreep pressing plate can be splits, it is also possible to be one；When metal framework 4 and anticreep pressing plate are split, metal framework 4 can be directly installed on anticreep pressing plate, and bolt or screw that metal framework 4 can also be processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are directly anchored in frame structure；When metal framework 4 is integrated with anticreep pressing plate, bolt or screw that metal framework 4 can be processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are directly anchored in frame structure.
The photovoltaic cell of photovoltaic cell component 5 can be crystal silicon battery (such as monocrystalline silicon battery, polycrystal silicon cell etc.), amorphous silicon battery (such as hull cell, multi-element compounds battery etc.).
Photovoltaic cell component 5 can the most directly form or replace energy-saving glass 3, especially serves as the outermost layer of energy-saving glass 3, as shown in Figure 6.
Photovoltaic cell component 5 can right angle setting up and down, during in particular by translucent film photovoltaic cell, as shown in Figure 2,4.
Photovoltaic cell component 5 can be arranged on the top of energy-saving glass 3, it is also possible to is arranged on the lateral surface of energy-saving glass 3, as shown in Figure 2,3.
Photovoltaic cell component 5 can also tilt to install, during in particular by opaque crystal silicon photovoltaic battery, or when flat-plate solar collector or flat plate solar water heater completely or partially replace photovoltaic cell component 5, as shown in Figure 2,3.
When photovoltaic cell component 5 tilts to install, form a zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane, the outside that can make energy-saving glass 3 forms a zigzag or corrugated zig zag plane, it can be single zig zag plane, the compound zig zag plane can also being made up of multiple different little zig zag planes, the i.e. outside at energy-saving glass 3 forms the unit of several zig zag plane, and the unit in adjacent meander face can be arranged in parallel, it is also possible to shifts to install；The unit of zig zag plane can be open type, not only can generate electricity and also can be with sunshade, it is also possible to be enclosed, not only can generate electricity, sunshade, and body of wall can be served as, play the effects such as heat insulation, sound insulation and ventilation, as shown in Fig. 2,3,7.
When photovoltaic cell component 5 tilts to install, certain angle (being generally 30-75 degree with the angle of body of wall) can be tilted according to the latitude of location and body of wall to install, photovoltaic cell component 5 tilts installs the outward appearance variation being possible not only to make house, and the effect that can play sunshading board prevents sunlight in summer from entering indoor, reduction room temperature, but the sunlight that winter tilts can enter indoor, improve room temperature, the reflection of sunlight heavenwards can also be made thus light pollution that glass curtain wall cause is mitigated or eliminated, as shown in Figure 7.
Photovoltaic cell component 5 typically uses toughened rubber-laminated vacuum glass to make, belong to safety glass, the dropping of glass after the self-destruction of safety glass and self-destruction can be prevented effectively from, photovoltaic cell component 5 serve as glass wall can thoroughly solve existing glass curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.
The problem causing decrease in power generation efficiency for solving photovoltaic cell component 5 because of surface contamination, can there be nano material hydrophobic membrane or automatically cleaning plated film in the surface of photovoltaic cell component 5.
Photovoltaic cell is solid-state semiconductor device, the advantage with work noiseless, environmentally safe；The deficientest due to land resource per capita in China, so the construction in large-scale ground power station has certain limitation, in contrast, building can provide enough area for photovoltaic system, it is not required to separately account for soil, photovoltaic building can be generated power for their own use, and decreases expense and the energy consumption of power transmission process, reduces transmission of electricity and the investment of point electricity and maintenance cost.Solar photovoltaic building integration is the main development direction of photovoltaic building, but due to reasons such as photovoltaic cell and Integration of building are difficult, cost is high, cost of electricity-generating is high, is currently limited in demonstration project.Existing convolution BIPV house is mainly the roof parts in house and installs photovoltaic cell, due to the limited area on roof, so photovoltaic generation ability is less；Existing integrated photovoltaic architecture-integral house is mainly alien invasion in house, especially sunny slope and installs photovoltaic curtain wall, there is the shortcomings such as poor thermal insulation property, energy consumption are big；Existing BIPV house photovoltaic generation small scale, cost are high, cost of electricity-generating is high.And the photovoltaic cell component 5 of the embodiment of the present application and energy-saving glass body of wall unite two into one, not only can increase generating area, generated energy, and building cost, abundant architectural appearance can be reduced, the heat-proof quality that can also solve glass curtain wall is poor, energy consumption high, and can thoroughly solve existing glass curtain wall because of glass breaking, come off caused security hidden trouble.
Described photovoltaic cell component can be replaced by photo-thermal assembly, and described photo-thermal assembly is solar thermal collector or solar water heater, preferably flat-plate solar collector or flat plate solar water heater.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of integrated form energy house, is made up of frame structure, glass wall and photovoltaic cell, and described frame structure is made up of column 1 and crossbeam 2, described glass wall is made up of energy-saving glass 3 and photovoltaic cell 5, also includes door or/and window and various pipeline and fixed component；Described column and crossbeam, described glass wall, described photovoltaic cell, described door are or/and window and various pipeline and fixed component all use specialized design, standardization, modularity, the mode of factorial praluction to manufacture, and according to standardized program Assembling in completed ground base；Can there is not cold bridge, overhead speaker by glass wall by installing heat insulation band envoy, have the most heat insulation, soundproof effect, each position of energy-saving glass body of wall, any one place have same or like heat transfer coefficient, and overall heat transfer coefficient is 0.1-1.0 W/m2K, is better than the energy conservation standard of existing energy saving building；Described body of wall is made up of energy-saving glass 3 and film photovoltaic cell 5; energy-saving glass 3 is arranged on the inner side of frame structure, photovoltaic cell 5 is arranged on the outside of frame structure; frame structure is wrapped between energy-saving glass 3 and photovoltaic cell 5; both protected frame structure not by external influence, reduce maintenance cost, extend service life, the surfaces externally and internally making again house is the most good-looking；Described energy-saving glass 3 uses vacuum glass, and the heat transfer coefficient of vacuum glass is 0.2-1.0 W/m2K, the edge of vacuum glass uses glass or metal solder to seal its service life up to more than 50-70, it is possible to meet that most area is energy-conservation to body of wall and the requirement of service life；Outer layer photovoltaic cell 5 uses photovoltaic film battery, using mounting means as shown in Figure 6, photovoltaic cell 5 is fixedly mounted in the frame structure of column 1 and crossbeam 2 composition by structure glue or fluid sealant 6, heat insulation band 7, metal framework or anticreep pressing plate 4 and bolt or screw 8；For easy for installation and enhancing sealing effectiveness, structure glue or fluid sealant 6 can be increased between photovoltaic cell 5 and heat insulation band 7 or increase the aluminium alloy auxiliary frame being similar in existing glass curtain wall；Bolt or screw 8 are divided into two parts, and Outboard Sections is that metal is made, preferably rustless steel, and inboard portion is engineering plastics or glass-reinforced plastic material is made；Both avoid cold bridge and the generation of overhead speaker, give full play to the premium properties of the heat insulation of energy-saving glass and sound insulation, the overall performance making exterior wall reaches the heat insulation of energy-saving glass centre and sound insulation index, prevent again the crushing of glass, come off the maintenance cost and potential safety hazard caused, and makes the bulk life time of glass energy house be greatly prolonged.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of integrated form energy house, it is made up of column 1, crossbeam 2, energy-saving glass 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5, described column 1, crossbeam 2, energy-saving glass 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 all use specialized design, standardization, modularity, the mode of factorial praluction to manufacture, and according to standardized program Assembling in completed ground base；First column 1, crossbeam 2 are assembled into frame structure, preferably employ steel construction or timber structure, then energy-saving glass 3 uses with film photovoltaic cell assembly 5 mounting means of the mounting structure shown in similar Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and existing glass curtain wall be respectively and fixedly installed on the surfaces externally and internally of frame structure form energy-saving glass body of wall, finally by metal framework 4, crystal silicon photovoltaic battery component or light hot plate 5 is arranged on the outer surface of roof energy-saving glass 3；Energy-saving glass 3 uses toughened vacuum glass, by using the heat insulation band envoy of heat transfer coefficient identical with energy-saving glass body of wall and acoustic transmissivity to there is not cold bridge, overhead speaker by glass wall, there is the most heat insulation, soundproof effect, each position of energy-saving glass body of wall, any one place have same or like heat transfer coefficient, and overall heat transfer coefficient is 0.2-1.0 W/m2K, is better than the energy conservation standard of existing energy saving building；The energy that the caloric value of photovoltaic cell capable of generating power amount and light hot plate is consumed more than energy house, the most described energy house self need not outside input energy and can outwards export energy, or outwards the energy of output is more than the energy of inwardly input, it is positive energy, the house of negative energy consumption；The outer layer of energy-saving glass body of wall can completely or partially install film photovoltaic cell assembly 5; the translucent doubling glass product that film photovoltaic cell assembly 5 generates electricity for scattered light; there is preferably generating, sunshade, printing opacity and protection privacy function simultaneously, moreover it is possible to play insulation, sound insulation and prevent that glass breaking from coming off etc. and act on.
Other refer to embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of integrated form energy house, it is made up of column 1, crossbeam 2, energy-saving glass 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5, described column 1, crossbeam 2, energy-saving glass 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 all use specialized design, standardization, modularity, the mode of factorial praluction to manufacture, and according to standardized program Assembling in completed ground base；Described body of wall is made up of two-layer energy-saving glass 3; internal layer is arranged on the inner side of frame structure, outer layer is arranged on the outside of frame structure; frame structure is wrapped between two-layer energy-saving glass 3; both protected frame structure not by external influence, reduce maintenance cost, extend service life, the surfaces externally and internally making again house is the most good-looking；Described energy-saving glass 3 is made up of two kinds of glass, and internal layer uses vacuum glass, and the heat transfer coefficient of vacuum glass is 0.2-1.0 W/m2K, the edge of vacuum glass uses glass or metal solder to seal its service life up to more than 50-70, it is possible to meet that most area is energy-conservation to body of wall and the requirement of service life；Outer layer uses glue doubling steel glass or toughened vacuum glass, crystal silicon photovoltaic battery component 5 is arranged on the outer surface of glue doubling steel glass or toughened vacuum glass by metal framework 4, energy-saving glass 3 uses mounting means as shown in Figure 5, energy-saving glass 3 to pass through structure glue or fluid sealant 6, heat insulation band 7, metal framework or/and anticreep pressing plate 4 and bolt or screw 8 are fixedly mounted in the frame structure of column 1 and crossbeam 2 composition；For easy for installation and enhancing sealing effectiveness, structure glue or fluid sealant 6 can be increased between energy-saving glass 3 and heat insulation band 7 or increase the aluminium alloy auxiliary frame being similar in existing glass curtain wall；Bolt or screw 8 are divided into two parts, and Outboard Sections is that metal is made, preferably rustless steel, and inboard portion is engineering plastics or glass-reinforced plastic material is made；Both avoid cold bridge and the generation of overhead speaker, give full play to the premium properties of the heat insulation of energy-saving glass and sound insulation, the overall performance making exterior wall reaches the heat insulation of energy-saving glass centre and sound insulation index, prevent again the crushing of glass, come off the maintenance cost and potential safety hazard caused, and makes the bulk life time of glass room be greatly prolonged.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of integrated form energy house, it is made up of column 1, crossbeam 2, energy-saving glass 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5, it is characterized in that described column 1, crossbeam 2, energy-saving glass 3, metal framework 4 and photovoltaic cell component 5 all use specialized design, standardization, modularity, the mode of factorial praluction to manufacture, and according to standardized program Assembling in completed ground base；First column 1, crossbeam 2 are assembled into frame structure, then energy-saving glass 3 and film photovoltaic cell assembly 5 use the mounting means of existing glass curtain wall be fixedly mounted in frame structure formation energy-saving glass body of wall, finally by metal framework 4, crystal silicon photovoltaic battery component 5 is arranged on the outer surface of roof energy-saving glass 3.
Special air inlet/outlet pipeline is set at energy-saving glass 3, outdoor air is communicated with room air by vent passages；Air inlet or intake stack are arranged on the bottom of in the shade side, room, and air inlet is provided with aerator, air outlet or wind pipe and is arranged on the top in day side, room, and air outlet is provided with exhaust blower；New wind nice and cool during summer air inlet from vent passages lower end, in the shade side under the effect of aerator enters in vent passages, enter in room from air inlet or the pipeline of the in the shade side bottom in room again, the phenomenon that air that the air that utilizes temperature high is lower than temperature is light, the air dirty in making the relatively high room of the temperature air outlet from top, day side, room or pipeline enter in the vent passages in day side (as shown in the direction of arrow figure), under the effect of chimney effect and exhaust blower, the air outlet from vent passages upper end of the air in the vent passages of day side is discharged, nice and cool new wind had both improve the quality of room air, reduce again indoor and in the vent passages of day side air themperature, so that room temperature is within the scope of suitable temperature；Winter, the stylish wind air inlet from vent passages upper end, day side entered in the vent passages of day side, after the heat that sunlight and photovoltaic cell discharge, inlet and outlet or pipeline from top, day side, room enter in room, the phenomenon of the air weight that the air that utilizes temperature low is higher than temperature, air dirty in making room is in the air outlet of the in the shade side bottom in room or the vent passages of the in the shade side of pipeline entrance, under the effect of exhaust blower, the air outlet from vent passages lower end of the air in the vent passages of in the shade side is discharged, new wind after heating had both improve the quality of room air, increase again the air themperature in the vent passages of indoor and in the shade side, so that room temperature is within the scope of suitable temperature；Described new wind can arise directly from outdoor, it is also possible to carries out outdoor air filtering, sterilize, sterilize, homoiothermic, damping, enter back into vent passages and indoor after quenched, heat exchange.
The other parts of the present embodiment refer to embodiment two and embodiment three.
Above content is to combine the further description that the present invention is done by optimal technical scheme, it is impossible to what identification was invented is embodied as being only limitted to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make simple deduction and replacement, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an integrated form energy house, including agent structure, glass wall and photovoltaic cell, it is characterised in that described agent structure is frame structure, and described frame structure includes column and crossbeam；Described glass wall is arranged in described frame structure, and described photovoltaic cell is arranged on the outermost layer of glass wall, and described glass wall arranges one layer to multilamellar；Described column, described crossbeam and described glass wall and described photovoltaic cell component all use specialized design, standardization, modularity, the mode of factorial praluction to manufacture and Assembling.
2. integrated form energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described integrated form energy house also includes that photo-thermal assembly, described photo-thermal assembly are arranged on the outermost of glass wall.
3. integrated form energy house as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described photovoltaic cell component or photo-thermal assembly directly replace glass wall to be arranged on the outermost of frame structure, or are arranged on the outermost of glass wall by metal framework.
4. integrated form energy house as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that described photovoltaic cell component or flat-plate solar collector are vertically arranged, or be obliquely installed, form a zig zag plane with single or compound little zig zag plane, zig zag plane makes the reflection of sunlight heavenwards thus light pollution is mitigated or eliminated.
5. integrated form energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described glass wall is not provided with window, it is achieved window wall is unified, transparent, the daylighting function of window realize by the clear glass on glass wall, and the ventilation function of window is realized by special VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System).
6. integrated form energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that when described glass wall is two-layer, one layer be arranged on the inner side of frame structure, another layer is arranged on the outside of frame structure, or one layer of inner side being arranged on frame structure or outside, another layer are arranged on the middle part of frame structure；The required pipeline of described energy house and abat vent, shutter or curtain are arranged on described in two-layer between glass wall.
7. integrated form energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that when described glass wall is two-layer or multilamellar, vent passages is formed between adjacent glass body of wall, the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in composition house, make new wind flow out from respective side from a side inflow in house, within doors air, be automatically adjusted air quality and the temperature of indoor.
8. integrated form energy house as claimed in claim 1, the outermost one layer that it is characterized in that described glass wall is the plane paralleled with inner side, or there is the zig zag plane of single or compound little zig zag plane, zig zag plane makes the outward appearance variation in house, moreover it is possible to make indoor sunshading and temperature reducing in summer, daylighting in winter heat up.
9. integrated form energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described glass wall has anticreep pressing plate with the outermost of frame structure junction, bolt or screw that anticreep pressing plate is processed by heat insulation and sound insulation are fixed in frame structure, being provided with fluid sealant or structure glue between anticreep pressing plate and glass wall, anticreep pressing plate is prevented from glass wall and comes off from framework.
10. integrated form energy house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described glass wall and frame structure junction are provided with heat insulation band, described heat insulation band is arranged on the inner side of glass wall, outside or both sides, and described heat insulation band has the heat transfer coefficient same or less with glass wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510197304.6A CN106149865A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Integrated form energy house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510197304.6A CN106149865A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Integrated form energy house |
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| CN106149865A true CN106149865A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109958211A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-02 | 上海达人建设工程有限公司 | Energy-efficient office building alien invasion structure |
| CN111713952A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-29 | 张克清 | Electric curtain auxiliary device capable of being used in power-off process by utilizing solar energy to store electricity |
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 CN CN201510197304.6A patent/CN106149865A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109958211A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-02 | 上海达人建设工程有限公司 | Energy-efficient office building alien invasion structure |
| CN109958211B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2023-10-27 | 上海达人建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving office building outer elevation structure |
| CN111713952A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-29 | 张克清 | Electric curtain auxiliary device capable of being used in power-off process by utilizing solar energy to store electricity |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |