CN106145971A - A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106145971A
CN106145971A CN201610530487.3A CN201610530487A CN106145971A CN 106145971 A CN106145971 A CN 106145971A CN 201610530487 A CN201610530487 A CN 201610530487A CN 106145971 A CN106145971 A CN 106145971A
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magnesia
carbon brick
cracking resistance
magnesia carbon
parts
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CN106145971B (en
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张刚
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Changzhou Suzhou Refractory And Metallurgical Refractories Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick, it is made up of the component of following weight portion: 75~80 parts of magnesia, 7~10 parts of basalt granules, 5~10 parts of copper sulphate pentahydrate, 0.3~0.5 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 15~18 parts of graphite, 3~5 parts of ceramic particle Al4SiC4, 3~5 parts of bonding agent.The cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick of the present invention can be prevented effectively from brick body slabbing, is substantially reduced carbon loss vector, improves resistance to slag and the antioxygenic property of magnesia carbon brick, improves service life, brick body quality and excellent performance.Present invention also offers a kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick preparation method, processing step is simple, and workable, to equipment without particular/special requirement, preparation cost is low, is suitable for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of refractory materials, especially relate to a kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Magnesia carbon brick is because having good thermal shock resistance and resistance to slag corrosion, so being widely used in ferrous metallurgical industry. Causing product strength to reduce owing to carbon is oxidizable, corrosion resistance declines, and makes magnesia carbon brick lose the upper hand.For improving magnesia carbon brick at height Oxidation resistance under the conditions of temperature, it is critical only that the decarbonization rate controlling material.A kind of the most conventional method is at magnesia carbon brick The additive of the anti-oxidation of middle interpolation, common additive mainly has two classes, (1) metal or alloy fine powder;(2) nonmetal carefully Powder.
Such as, application publication number CN101747065A, Shen Qing Publication day the Chinese patent of 2010.06.23 disclose one Magnesia carbon brick, the raw material of this magnesia carbon brick is by 30-80 weight portion waste magnesia carbon bricks granule, 3-40 weight portion magnesia particle, 6-12 weight Part graphite, 5-15 weight portion magnesia powder, 3-15 weight portion micro-powder as additive, 2.2-3.5 weight portion organic bond forms.This magnesium Carbon brick adds micro-powder as additive (hard pitch powder, alumina powder, metallic aluminium powder, metallic silicon power, metal magnesium powder, boron nitride In powder, carborundum powder any one or more than one) to improve magnesia carbon brick oxidation resistance at high temperature, its exist below Not enough: (1) metal fine powder (such as metallic aluminium powder, metallic silicon power etc.) easily aoxidizes, already oxidised metal with in magnesia and graphite Impurity easily there is disadvantageous reaction, the effect of flux can be played during oxidation, it is well known that in burned-magnesia brick, aluminium oxide is with high The silicate mineral of calcium silicon ratio can react formation liquid phase, and refractoriness can produce significantly impact, gentle at molten steel, slag Under the corrosion function of body, it is easy to cause goods to reduce service life;Additionally this magnesia carbon brick is in process of production, the metal of interpolation Micropowder can cause magnesia carbon brick thermal expansion too high, thus produces the highest stress, causes magnesia carbon brick easily to ftracture;Rather than metal fine powder The addition of (such as boron nitride powder, carborundum powder etc.) can affect again the resistance to slag of magnesia carbon brick;(2) in the preparation process of magnesia carbon brick, It is easily generated slabbing, poor toughness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existing for the magnesia carbon brick of prior art, it is provided that a kind of formula closes Natural sciences, can be prevented effectively from brick body slabbing, improve service life, the cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick of brick body quality and excellent performance.
Present invention also offers a kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick preparation method, processing step is simple, workable, low cost, It is suitable for industrialized production.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick of the present invention, described cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick is made up of the component of following weight portion: 75~80 parts Magnesia, 7~10 parts of basalt granules, 5~10 parts of copper sulphate pentahydrate, 0.3~0.5 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 15~18 parts of graphite, 3~5 parts of ceramic particle Al4SiC4, 3~5 parts of bonding agent.The present invention is directed to the defect existing for existing magnesia carbon brick formula, it is entered Go re-optimization improvement, especially with the addition of basalt granule, copper sulphate pentahydrate and ceramic particle Al4SiC4, wherein basalt Granule can make the crackle formed in brick body that skew and fork occur, and suppression long crack produces and changes direction, stops brick body simultaneously The diffusion of internal fissure, from being effectively improved the thermal shock resistance of magnesia carbon brick, the combination water in copper sulphate pentahydrate loses under the high temperature conditions After going, volume reduces so that produce short space around copper sulfate, and the thermal expansion of magnesia carbon brick can be effectively offset in this space, reduces Internal stress, thus it is prevented effectively from magnesia carbon brick cracking, ceramic particle Al4SiC4Relative to conventional additives (such as metallic aluminium powder, metal Silica flour etc.), it can reduce oxidized carbon, as free carbon, the carbon of self is joined supplementary carbon source in magnesia carbon brick, separately simultaneously Outer Al4SiC4Decompose the Al generated2O3, SiC with MgO react and ultimately generate magnesium aluminate spinel and forsterite in brick body surface shape Become protective layer to prevent from aoxidizing further, carbon loss vector can be substantially reduced, improve the resistance to slag of magnesia carbon brick, can be improved it and use the longevity Life.
As preferably, described magnesia is mixed by the different-grain diameter magnesia of following weight portion: 20~25 part 3~5mm Magnesia, 25~30 part 1~the magnesia of 2mm, 10~15 part 0.3~the magnesia of 0.5mm, 5~8 part 0.05~the magnesia of 0.08mm. The particle size distribution of magnesia is the most crucial, and the specific surface area of the granule of small particle is relatively big, is adding the fashionable meeting more air of band people, is making The generation probability of slabbing increases;And as the less slabbing that will also result in equally of large-size particles of framework material, the therefore present invention By the strict particle size range controlling magnesia particle and addition, thus ensure to suppress closely knit product, effectively prevent slabbing Generation.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described basalt granule is 20~25mm.The particle diameter of basalt granule is excessive, can increase on the contrary Adding the crackle of brick body, particle diameter is too small, then effect is notable, therefore the present invention limits the particle diameter of basalt granule as 20~ 25mm。
As preferably, described ceramic particle Al4SiC4Prepare by the following method: by aluminium powder, silica flour, carbon dust in molar ratio After 4:1:4 mixing, add ethanol ball milling at least 24h in ball mill under nitrogen protection, in 1600 in vacuum sintering funace ~at 1800 DEG C, sinter 2~3h, grind after cooling, obtain ceramic particle Al4SiC4
As preferably, described ceramic particle Al4SiC4Particle diameter be 5~10 μm.
As preferably, described bonding agent is phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, and described phenol-formaldehyde resin modified prepares by the following method:
(a) naphthalene sulphonate formaldehyde condensation polymer is dissolved in ethanol formed mass percent concentration be 0.5~1% mixing molten Liquid.
B () is incorporated as mixed solution quality 1~the nano silicon of 1.5%, ultrasonic disperse, score in mixed solution Dissipate liquid, stand-by.Easily reuniting after silicon dioxide dispersion, its dispersibility is always the technological difficulties of this area, the naphthalene in the present invention Sodium sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products can be adsorbed on nanometer titanium dioxide silicon interface, makes nano silicon interface charged, and produces ζ electricity Position, when scattered nano silicon is close to each other, separates due to the Coulomb repulsion of electric double layer, thus maintains its stably dispersing Property so that it is being difficult to reunite, the present invention efficiently solves nano silicon by ultrasonic and naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate and is difficult to Scattered problem.
C () presses n (phenol): n (formaldehyde)=1:1.25~1.32, be dissolved in formalin by phenol, obtain premixed liquid.
D () presses v (dispersion liquid): v (premixed liquid)=1:5~6, add dispersion liquid while stirring, then press n in premixed liquid (phenol): n (sodium hydroxide)=1:1.25~1.32, is added dropwise to sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, obtains reactant liquor.
D reactant liquor oil bath is heated by (), after heated and stirred to 50 DEG C, control heating rate be 0.5~0.6 DEG C/ Min, after being 90~95 DEG C to temperature, isothermal reaction 2~3h, it is 6.5~7.0 that acid adding is neutralized to pH, adds and produce after vacuum dehydration Thing 0.5~the ethylene glycol of 1 times of volume, obtain phenol-formaldehyde resin modified.At present in magnesia carbon brick the most widely used phenolic resin as viscous Mixture, but its heat decomposition temperature and oxidation resistance are poor, the most can not meet the use of novel refractory, the present invention In with silicon dioxide, phenolic resin has been carried out modification, make the surface property of inorganic nano silicon dioxide and phenolic resin mutually Join, improve the compatibility of the two, wettability and caking property, and effectively improve heat decomposition temperature and the antioxidation energy of phenolic resin Power (heat decomposition temperature can improve about 190 DEG C, and oxidation of coal temperature can improve about 1200 DEG C), moreover it is possible to improve the strong of magnesia carbon brick Degree, has widened its application.
A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick preparation method, concretely comprises the following steps: add in puddle mixer after being mixed by each raw material by proportioning Row is mixing, mixing after add compressing adobe in punching block, finally to i.e. obtaining cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick after brick bat drying.
As preferably, mixing time is 40~50min, and briquetting pressure is 100~120Mpa, and baking temperature is 200~250 DEG C, drying time is 22~24h.
Therefore, there is advantages that
(1) the present invention is directed to the defect existing for existing magnesia carbon brick formula, it is carried out re-optimization improvement, especially With the addition of basalt granule, copper sulphate pentahydrate and ceramic particle Al4SiC4, and the particle size distribution of magnesia is adjusted, can have Effect avoids brick body slabbing, is substantially reduced carbon loss vector, improves resistance to slag and the antioxygenic property of magnesia carbon brick, improves the use longevity Life, brick body quality and excellent performance;
(2) providing a kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick preparation method, processing step is simple, workable, to equipment without special Requirement, preparation cost is low, is suitable for industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention will be further described.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all devices and raw material are all commercially available or the industry is conventional, following Method in embodiment, if no special instructions, is this area conventional method.
Embodiment 1
(1) ceramic particle Al is prepared4SiC4
After being mixed by aluminium powder, silica flour, carbon dust 4:1:4 in molar ratio, add ethanol ball milling in ball mill under nitrogen protection At least 24h, sinters 3h in vacuum sintering funace at 1600 DEG C, grinds, obtain the ceramic particle that particle diameter is 5 μm after cooling Al4SiC4, stand-by;
(2) phenol-formaldehyde resin modified is prepared
A naphthalene sulphonate formaldehyde condensation polymer is dissolved in ethanol formation mass percent concentration by () is the mixed solution of 0.5%;
B () is incorporated as the nano silicon of mixed solution quality 1%, ultrasonic disperse in mixed solution, obtain dispersion liquid, Stand-by;
C () presses n (phenol): n (formaldehyde)=1:1.25, be dissolved in formalin by phenol, obtain premixed liquid;
D () presses v (dispersion liquid): v (premixed liquid)=1:5, add dispersion liquid while stirring, then press n (benzene in premixed liquid Phenol): n (sodium hydroxide)=1:1.25, it is added dropwise to sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, obtains reactant liquor;
E reactant liquor oil bath is heated by (), after heated and stirred to 50 DEG C, controlling heating rate is 0.5 DEG C/min, extremely After temperature is 90 DEG C, isothermal reaction 3h, it is 6.5 that acid adding is neutralized to pH, adds the second two of 0.5 times of volume of product after vacuum dehydration Alcohol, obtains phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, stand-by;
(3) cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick is prepared
By 75kg magnesia, 7kg particle diameter is the basalt granule of 20mm, 5kg copper sulphate pentahydrate, 0.3kg hexamethylenetetramine, 15kg graphite, 3kg ceramic particle Al4SiC4, the weight proportion of 3kg bonding agent (phenol-formaldehyde resin modified) adds after being mixed by each raw material Enter puddle mixer is carried out mixing, mixing after add compressing adobe in punching block, finally to i.e. obtaining cracking resistance magnesium after brick bat drying Carbon brick, wherein magnesia is mixed by the different-grain diameter magnesia of following weight proportion: the magnesia of 20kg3mm, the magnesium of 25kg1mm Sand, the magnesia of 10kg0.3mm, the magnesia of 5kg0.05mm, mixing time is 40min, and briquetting pressure is 100Mpa, baking temperature Being 200 DEG C, drying time is 24h.
Embodiment 2
(1) ceramic particle Al is prepared4SiC4
After being mixed by aluminium powder, silica flour, carbon dust 4:1:4 in molar ratio, add ethanol ball milling in ball mill under nitrogen protection At least 24h, sinters 2h in vacuum sintering funace at 1800 DEG C, grinds, obtain the ceramic particle that particle diameter is 10 μm after cooling Al4SiC4, stand-by;
(2) phenol-formaldehyde resin modified is prepared
A naphthalene sulphonate formaldehyde condensation polymer is dissolved in ethanol formation mass percent concentration by () is the mixed solution of 1%;
B () is incorporated as the nano silicon of mixed solution quality 1.5%, ultrasonic disperse in mixed solution, obtain dispersion Liquid, stand-by;
C () presses n (phenol): n (formaldehyde)=1:1.32, be dissolved in formalin by phenol, obtain premixed liquid;
D () presses v (dispersion liquid): v (premixed liquid)=1:6, add dispersion liquid while stirring, then press n (benzene in premixed liquid Phenol): n (sodium hydroxide)=1:1.32, it is added dropwise to sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, obtains reactant liquor;
E reactant liquor oil bath is heated by (), after heated and stirred to 50 DEG C, controlling heating rate is 0.6 DEG C/min, extremely After temperature is 95 DEG C, isothermal reaction 2h, it is 7.0 that acid adding is neutralized to pH, adds the ethylene glycol of 1 times of volume of product after vacuum dehydration, Obtain phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, stand-by;
(3) cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick is prepared
By 80kg magnesia, 7kg particle diameter is the basalt granule of 25mm, 5kg copper sulphate pentahydrate, 0.5kg hexamethylenetetramine, 18kg graphite, 5kg ceramic particle Al4SiC4, the weight proportion of 5kg bonding agent (phenol-formaldehyde resin modified) adds after being mixed by each raw material Enter puddle mixer is carried out mixing, mixing after add compressing adobe in punching block, finally to i.e. obtaining cracking resistance magnesium after brick bat drying Carbon brick, wherein magnesia is mixed by the different-grain diameter magnesia of following weight proportion: the magnesia of 25kg5mm, the magnesium of 30kg2mm Sand, the magnesia of 15kg0.5mm, the magnesia of 8kg0.08mm, mixing time is 50min, and briquetting pressure is 120Mpa, baking temperature Being 250 DEG C, drying time is 22h.
Embodiment 3
(1) ceramic particle Al is prepared4SiC4
After being mixed by aluminium powder, silica flour, carbon dust 4:1:4 in molar ratio, add ethanol ball milling in ball mill under nitrogen protection At least 24h, sinters 2.5h in vacuum sintering funace at 1700 DEG C, grinds, obtain the ceramic particle that particle diameter is 8 μm after cooling Al4SiC4, stand-by;
(2) phenol-formaldehyde resin modified is prepared
A naphthalene sulphonate formaldehyde condensation polymer is dissolved in ethanol formation mass percent concentration by () is the mixed solution of 0.7%;
B () is incorporated as the nano silicon of mixed solution quality 1.2%, ultrasonic disperse in mixed solution, obtain dispersion Liquid, stand-by;
C () presses n (phenol): n (formaldehyde)=1:1.28, be dissolved in formalin by phenol, obtain premixed liquid;
D () presses v (dispersion liquid): v (premixed liquid)=1:5.5, add dispersion liquid while stirring, then press n (benzene in premixed liquid Phenol): n (sodium hydroxide)=1:1.26, it is added dropwise to sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, obtains reactant liquor;
E reactant liquor oil bath is heated by (), after heated and stirred to 50 DEG C, controlling heating rate is 0.55 DEG C/min, After being 92 DEG C to temperature, isothermal reaction 2.5h, it is 6.8 that acid adding is neutralized to pH, adds the second of 0.7 times of volume of product after vacuum dehydration Glycol, obtains phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, stand-by;
(3) cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick is prepared
By 78kg magnesia, 8kg particle diameter is the basalt granule of 22mm, 7kg copper sulphate pentahydrate, 0.4kg hexamethylenetetramine, 17kg graphite, 4kg ceramic particle Al4SiC4, after each raw material is mixed by the weight of 4kg bonding agent (phenol-formaldehyde resin modified) Add in puddle mixer carry out mixing, mixing after add compressing adobe in punching block, finally to i.e. obtaining cracking resistance after brick bat drying Magnesia carbon brick, wherein magnesia is mixed by the different-grain diameter magnesia of following Different Weight part: the magnesia of 22kg4mm, 28kg1.5mm Magnesia, the magnesia of 12kg0.4mm, the magnesia of 6kg0.07mm, mixing time is 45min, and briquetting pressure is 110Mpa, be dried Temperature is 230 DEG C, and drying time is 22.5h.
The cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick performance indications of the present invention are as follows:
The porosity (%): 2.1;
Bulk density (g/cm3): 3.02;
Decarburized layer (mm): 1.32;
Compressive resistance (Mpa): 46;
High temperature break resistant intensity (Mpa, 1400 DEG C × 1h bury carbon): 20.2.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees the present invention any pro forma Limit, on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim, also have other variant and remodeling.

Claims (8)

1. a cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick, it is characterised in that described cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick is made up of the component of following weight portion: 75~80 parts Magnesia, 7~10 parts of basalt granules, 5~10 parts of copper sulphate pentahydrate, 0.3~0.5 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 15~18 parts of graphite, 3~5 parts of ceramic particle Al4SiC4, 3~5 parts of bonding agent.
A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described magnesia is by the difference of following weight portion Particle diameter magnesia mixes: 20~25 part 3~the magnesia of 5mm, 25~30 part 1~the magnesia of 2mm, 10~15 part 0.3~0.5mm Magnesia, 5~8 part 0.05~the magnesia of 0.08mm.
A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of described basalt granule be 20~ 25mm。
A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ceramic particle Al4SiC4By following Method prepares: after being mixed by aluminium powder, silica flour, carbon dust 4:1:4 in molar ratio, add ethanol ball milling in ball mill under nitrogen protection At least 24h, sinters 2~3h in vacuum sintering funace at 1600~1800 DEG C, grinds, obtain ceramic particle after cooling Al4SiC4
A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described ceramic particle Al4SiC4Particle diameter be 5~10 μm.
A kind of cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bonding agent is phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, Described phenol-formaldehyde resin modified prepares by the following method:
A naphthalene sulphonate formaldehyde condensation polymer is dissolved in ethanol and forms the mixed solution that mass percent concentration is 0.5~1% by ();
B () is incorporated as mixed solution quality 1~the nano silicon of 1.5%, ultrasonic disperse in mixed solution, obtain dispersion Liquid, stand-by;
C () presses n (phenol): n (formaldehyde)=1:1.25~1.32, be dissolved in formalin by phenol, obtain premixed liquid;
D () presses v (dispersion liquid): v (premixed liquid)=1:5~6, add dispersion liquid while stirring, then press n (benzene in premixed liquid Phenol): n (sodium hydroxide)=1:1.25~1.32, it is added dropwise to sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, obtains reactant liquor;
E reactant liquor oil bath is heated by (), after heated and stirred to 50 DEG C, controlling heating rate is 0.5~0.6 DEG C/min, After being 90~95 DEG C to temperature, isothermal reaction 2~3h, it is 6.5~7.0 that acid adding is neutralized to pH, adds product 0.5 after vacuum dehydration ~the ethylene glycol of 1 times of volume, obtain phenol-formaldehyde resin modified.
7. a cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps: will by proportioning Add in puddle mixer after the mixing of each raw material carry out mixing, mixing after add compressing adobe in punching block, finally adobe is done Cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick is i.e. obtained after dry.
Cracking resistance magnesia carbon brick preparation method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that mixing time is 40~50min, becomes Type pressure is 100~120Mpa, and baking temperature is 200~250 DEG C, and drying time is 22~24h.
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CN107540394A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-05 上海利尔耐火材料有限公司 A kind of dry materials, and its preparation method and application
CN108585895A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-28 苏州佳耐材料科技有限公司 A method of addition ternary compound prepares high-performance magnesia carbon brick
CN109942198A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-06-28 商洛学院 The method for using hot pressing sintering method to prepare glass water-permeable brick as raw material using Pb-Zn tailings
CN111533538A (en) * 2020-04-11 2020-08-14 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 Furnace lining material and application method thereof
CN116715530A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-09-08 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Preparation method of spinel carbon material with low thermal expansion rate

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CN102329136A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-01-25 江苏苏嘉集团新材料有限公司 Method for preparing magnesia carbon brick
CN105503212A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-20 江苏苏嘉集团新材料有限公司 Magnesia carbon brick and preparation method thereof

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CN102276271A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-12-14 江苏苏嘉集团新材料有限公司 Preparation method of normal temperature solidified magnesium carbon brick
CN102329136A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-01-25 江苏苏嘉集团新材料有限公司 Method for preparing magnesia carbon brick
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107540394A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-05 上海利尔耐火材料有限公司 A kind of dry materials, and its preparation method and application
CN108585895A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-28 苏州佳耐材料科技有限公司 A method of addition ternary compound prepares high-performance magnesia carbon brick
CN109942198A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-06-28 商洛学院 The method for using hot pressing sintering method to prepare glass water-permeable brick as raw material using Pb-Zn tailings
CN111533538A (en) * 2020-04-11 2020-08-14 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 Furnace lining material and application method thereof
CN116715530A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-09-08 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Preparation method of spinel carbon material with low thermal expansion rate

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