CN106144673A - A kind of rotary transfer platform, unloading system and move car method - Google Patents
A kind of rotary transfer platform, unloading system and move car method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106144673A CN106144673A CN201610584951.7A CN201610584951A CN106144673A CN 106144673 A CN106144673 A CN 106144673A CN 201610584951 A CN201610584951 A CN 201610584951A CN 106144673 A CN106144673 A CN 106144673A
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- rail
- transfer platform
- compartment
- rotating mechanism
- empty wagons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/24—Unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/32—Unloading land vehicles using fixed tipping installations
- B65G67/48—Vehicle tipplers
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe present invention relates to a kind of rotary transfer platform、Unloading system and move car method，Belong to railway loading and unloading relevant device technical field，The track that described rotary transfer platform is equipped with loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail two set is arranged in parallel，Also include the rotating mechanism for driving compartment to move altogether，Described rotating mechanism and loaded vehicle rail and the switching of empty wagons rail rotatable common rail，Under the gearing driving assembly，Make the switching that rotating mechanism rotates between loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail，Go-cart necessary to the compartment in discharging platform will be entered and move two steps of car independently，And the carrying out that can synchronize，Optimize the step of platform operations of unloading，Effectively reduce compartment in prior art in the time waited on platform of unloading，While realizing discharging platform go-cart and moving car、The work compound synchronized，Improve the working performance of whole discharging platform，The appearance improving discharging platform tells ability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to railway loading and unloading relevant device technical field, more specifically, particularly relate to a kind of revolving move
Ride, unloading system and move car method.
Background technology
The most traditional " C " type tipper unloading system is by tippler, loaded vehicle car puller, empty wagons car puller, transfer platform four
Plant capital equipment composition.Tipper unloading system work time, first by loaded vehicle car puller by treat in railway line dumping compartment (or
Weighing vehicle) traction is on tippler, and the compartment (or claiming empty wagons) after being simultaneously parked on tippler dumping pushes to move
Ride is specified on position, and then transfer platform carries empty wagons and drives towards empty wagons line, and carries out para-position with empty wagons line, treats that empty wagons car puller will
After empty wagons line pushed to by empty wagons, transfer platform returns to loaded vehicle line, and carries out para-position with loaded vehicle line, waits next cycle operation.
In the transfer platform of existing Zigzag type, there is a rail on tippler side of turning back, and permutation compartment needs to break off relations and overturns, and turns over
After car, compartment is shifted onto draw on platform by loaded vehicle car puller, and traction platform moves, and aligns with Article 2 rail, and empty wagons is dialled
Compartment is shifted onto on Article 2 track by car machine, and traction platform returns and tippler track alignment, continues to turn over the compartment that breaks a joint, as
This moves in circles.Employing linear reciprocating operates, and floor space is big, and compartment, after dumping, needs to wait, whole operation routine is numerous
Trivial time-consuming, it is longer that the cycle of single cycle of operation expends the time, needs to wait for transfer platform after often there is car dumper operation
Situation, have impact on the efficiency of unloading of entirety.
This also constitutes and requires further improvement the design of transfer platform, improves unloading system and move car method, to scheme to solve
Existing technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rotary transfer platform, unloading is
System and move car method, replaces original linear reciprocating transfer platform, will enter go-cart necessary to the compartment in discharging platform and
Move two steps of car independent, and the carrying out that can synchronize, optimize the step of platform operations of unloading, effectively reduce existing skill
In art, compartment is in the time waited on platform of unloading, it is achieved discharging platform go-cart and while moving car, the work compound of synchronization, carry
The high working performance of whole discharging platform, the appearance improving discharging platform tells ability.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of rotary transfer platform, and described rotary transfer platform arranges
The track having loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail two set to be arranged in parallel, also includes the rotating mechanism for driving compartment to move altogether, described
Rotating mechanism and loaded vehicle rail and the switching of empty wagons rail rotatable common rail, under the gearing driving assembly so that rotating mechanism
The switching rotated between loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail, by the rotatable setting in the compartment after emptying, is not changing original fortune
Under the base structure of communication system and laying premise, car is moved in the rotation that any one link in track circuit is all passed through to set up
Platform, it is achieved the unloading of transported material and transhipment, will enter go-cart necessary to the compartment in discharging platform and move two steps of car
Independent, and the carrying out that can synchronize, optimize the step of platform operations of unloading, effectively reduce compartment in prior art and unloading
The time waited on car platform, it is achieved discharging platform go-cart and while moving car, the work compound of synchronization, improve whole discharging
The working performance of platform, the appearance improving discharging platform tells ability.
Preferably, described loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail separately with the two lines road common rail in rail transporter system,
Loaded vehicle rail described in loading body loaded vehicle alignment along unloading system is advanced, after unloading under rotating mechanism effect, with whirler
Structure is integrally fixed, and rotary cutting shifts to empty wagons rail, then rolls away from from empty wagons line.
Preferably, described rotating mechanism includes Moving jack horse, fixed rack and support wheels, and described fixed rack is buried underground solid
Determining on the ground, described Moving jack horse and the setting at fixed rack interval, described support wheels are fixedly mounted on Moving jack horse
Bottom surface, is folded between Moving jack horse and fixed rack.
Preferably, also include that guidance set, described guidance set are fixedly mounted on the bottom of rotating mechanism, described driving group
Part is in transmission connection with guidance set, is used for driving rotating mechanism to rotate so that rotating mechanism is along ground moving；Set by interval
The Moving jack horse put and fixed rack, thus enclose in the inside of rotating mechanism and set one mobilizable inner space of formation, it is to avoid
Rotating mechanism is disturbed by external factor in operation process, it is ensured that the safety of operation and persistence.
Preferably, in order to guarantee that rotating mechanism precisely and smoothly rotates, also include guidance set, described guiding group
Part is fixedly mounted on the bottom of rotating mechanism, and described driving assembly is in transmission connection with guidance set, is used for driving rotating mechanism to revolve
Turn so that rotating mechanism, along ground moving, drives rotating mechanism to rotate by driving means, drives and be fixed on rotating mechanism
Compartment rotate, it is achieved compartment switches between different tracks, thus compartment is after dumping, it is not necessary to waits, can pass through
Rotating mechanism rotates to empty track, so, saves the waiting time after compartment dumping so that whole operation routine is simple, work
The cycle making to circulate is minimum, improves whole compartment and overturns the efficiency unloaded, and the appearance improving transfer platform tells ability.
Preferably, also including driving assembly, described driving assembly includes driving motor, fixing seat and gear, described driving
Motor is fixedly mounted on rotating mechanism by fixing seat, and runs through extension, and described gear is fixedly mounted on away from driving motor
In the end side surface of far-end, with this, by the rotation of electric rotating machine, drivable driven gear rotates, thus provides driving whole
The power of rotating mechanism.
Preferably, in order to quick, lasting offer drives power, described gear sets cogged cylinder for week side opening
Body, concentric with the drive shaft driving motor is fixing.
Preferably, compartment can shift and remove rotating mechanism rapidly for convenience, and described rotating mechanism also includes setting
Putting the guide rail on end face, described guide rail traverses extension along the length direction of rotating mechanism.
Preferably, described guide rail is two groups, one of which and loaded vehicle rail common rail, spaced another set and empty wagons rail
After common rail, and rotating mechanism rotation, it can be ensured that track can the switching of common rail between loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail.
Preferably, the traction in compartment and fixing for convenience, it is ensured that compartment can be firm in rotary course for rotating mechanism
Be locked on rotating mechanism, described rotating mechanism also includes the backstop apparatus being detachably mounted to rotating mechanism end face, described
Backstop apparatus uniformly sets up the outer circumferential side at rotating mechanism separately；
Further, it is protruding that backstop apparatus is arranged to one end, exceeds the other end being oppositely arranged；Further, at car
Under the lockup state of railway carriage or compartment, in order to avoid compartment landing goes out rotating mechanism, backstop apparatus sets up the two ends at guide rail 34 separately, its protruding end away from
Guide rail, lower end is against the fixed installation of guide rail.
Preferably, described guidance set includes supporting seat and arc rack, and what described support seat was fixing is arranged on circle-arc tooth
The lower end of bar, by arc rack jacking away from the setting of ground separation, thus enough move for driving the cooperation of assembly to leave
Space, by arc rack and coordinating of driving rack and pinion between assembly, under the effect driving assembly, drives whirler
The rotation that structure can have enough to meet the need.
Preferably, the rotation of rotating mechanism for convenience, described rotating mechanism also includes with rotary components, described rotation group
Part drives Moving jack horse to rotate.
Preferably, described rotary components one end fixes on the ground, and the other end being oppositely arranged extends upward, and extends
End is connected with Moving jack horse, and now rotating mechanism rotates centered by rotary components；Further, in order to ensure rotating mechanism energy
The most lasting enough rotation, rotary components be arranged on rotating mechanism along its length with the geometric center junction of width.
Preferably, described rotary components includes rotary shaft, and encloses the cover plate being located at rotary shaft week side, and is folded in rotation
Mobilizable ball between axle and cover plate, fixedly mounting, with this with rotary shaft holding of the movable rotation of described cover plate, it is achieved with
The rotation of the rotating mechanism that cover plate is fixing.
Preferably, described cover plate includes sheathed end casing on the rotary shaft and week side cover plate, and described end casing one end is opened
Mouthful, sealing be set in gyroaxis upper end, described week side cover plate enclose the side being located at rotary shaft, keep, with end casing, the company of sealing
Connect, form the internal cavities sealed, thus the environment of opposing seal is provided for ball, it is simple to inject lubricating oil, keep rotating fortune
The ride comfort moved, the life-span extending its use.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of unloading system, and this unloading system includes:
Loaded vehicle line, it is provided that fully loaded carriage movements and the track of traction；
Empty wagons line, it is provided that unloaded carriage movements and the track of traction；
Car dumper system, is arranged with loaded vehicle line common rail, and is unloaded in compartment fully loaded on loaded vehicle rail；
Rotary transfer platform, it is achieved compartment is the switching of common rail between loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail, described rotary transfer platform
For the rotary transfer platform described in any of the above；
Its material transportation path is, fully loaded compartment is after loaded vehicle rail guides, through the less important work of car dumper system,
Complete the unloading in compartment, the rotation switching of rotated formula transfer platform, compartment and empty wagons rail common rail, sail out of by way of empty wagons rail；
Wherein, described loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail be arranged in parallel, and the leading of the guide rail of loaded vehicle rail and rotary transfer platform side
Rail common rail mark, the guide rail common rail mark of the other side that the guide rail of empty wagons rail and rotary transfer platform are oppositely arranged.
Preferably, described car dumper system includes tippler, loaded vehicle car puller and empty wagons car puller, described tippler and weight
Car car puller is arranged actively along loaded vehicle rail, and described empty wagons car puller is arranged actively along empty wagons rail.
Preferably, also include being clamped on wheel, prevent railway carriage from slipping, and guarantee that compartment remains stationary as under External force interference
Clip wheel device.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, what the present invention provided a kind of rotary transfer platform moves car method, and this is rotary moves
The car method of moving of ride comprises the following steps:
Advancing along loaded vehicle line in compartment, after unloading system operation, empties its goods loaded；
Compartment pushing-in rotary type transfer platform under the effect of loaded vehicle car puller, after emptying；
Described rotary transfer platform is under himself drives assembly effect, and the empty wagons railway carriage or compartment carried switches to moving altogether
Empty wagons line, and common rail therewith, meanwhile, another set of guide rail and loaded vehicle line common rail on described rotary transfer platform；
Empty wagons car puller is advanced along empty wagons line, and the compartment with empty wagons line common rail pulls out rotary transfer platform, meanwhile, weight
The compartment alignd with loaded vehicle line is promoted and travels to rotary transfer platform by car car puller.
In an embodiment of the present invention, advancing along loaded vehicle line in the compartment loading goods, after entering unloading system, passes through loaded vehicle
Car puller draws to specifying position, keeps fixing under the effect of clip wheel device, and the overturning through tippler is toppled over, and empties in compartment
The goods loaded, under the promotion of loaded vehicle car puller, enters the position that rotary transfer platform is specified, and rotary transfer platform rotates to be made
After industry, under empty wagons car puller draws, while the empty wagons railway carriage or compartment being fixed on after emptying on rotary transfer platform migrates operation, weight
Car car puller can realize that the compartment after tippler empties is pushed to rotary transfer platform simultaneously and specify the operation of position,
Compartment is entered and rotary transfer platform of moving out realizes simultaneously, the operation of synchronous synergetic.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Figure of description of the part constituting the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, are not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of a kind of rotary transfer platform realized according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the generalized section of the structure of a kind of rotary transfer platform realized according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows the section signal of the structure of another rotary transfer platform realized according to embodiments of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 shows the knot of a kind of rotary components being applicable to rotary transfer platform realized according to embodiments of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 shows a kind of unloading system utilizing rotary transfer platform to work realized according to embodiments of the present invention
Schematic flow sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The detailed description of the invention stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
For the ease of describing, space relative terms here can be used, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" at ... upper surface ", " above " etc., be used for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation levied.It should be appreciated that space relative terms is intended to comprise except the described in the drawings orientation of device
Outside different azimuth in use or operation.Such as, if the device in accompanying drawing is squeezed, then it is described as " at other devices
Part or structure above " or " other devices or structure on " device after will be positioned as " other devices or construct under
Side " or " under other devices or structure ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.This device can also other different modes location (90-degree rotation or be in other orientation), and
And space used herein above described relatively make respective explanations.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Fig. 1 and show the knot of a kind of rotary transfer platform realized according to embodiments of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；Fig. 2 shows the generalized section of the structure of a kind of rotary transfer platform realized according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows the generalized section of the structure of another rotary transfer platform realized according to embodiments of the present invention；Fig. 4 shows
Go out the structural representation of a kind of rotary components being applicable to rotary transfer platform realized according to embodiments of the present invention；Fig. 5
Show the schematic flow sheet of a kind of unloading system utilizing rotary transfer platform to work realized according to embodiments of the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of rotary transfer platform, transporting for bulk cargo, this rotary transfer platform is joined
It is provided with loaded vehicle rail 110 and track that 120 liang of sets of empty wagons rail are arranged in parallel, also includes the rotation for driving compartment 100 motion altogether
Mechanism 30, rotating mechanism 30 and loaded vehicle rail 110 and the switching of the rotatable conllinear of empty wagons rail 120.Loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail are the most solely
On the spot with the two lines road common rail in railway transportation unloading system, loaded vehicle described in loading body loaded vehicle alignment along unloading system
Rail is advanced, and after unloading under rotating mechanism effect, is integrally fixed with rotating mechanism 30, and rotary cutting shifts to empty wagons rail, then from
Empty wagons line rolls away from, thus, by the rotatable setting in the compartment after emptying, in the base structure not changing original transportation system
With under laying premise, any one link in track circuit all passes through the rotation transfer platform set up, it is achieved transported material
Unloading and transhipment, overcome in existing rail transportation system, need to sail specific discharging platform into, could realize the unloading of material
With transhipment persistent ailment, it is preferred that the end during rotation platform is preferably transportation rail circuit in this case.
Compartment 100 sails or rolls away from rotary transfer platform into for convenience, it is achieved seamless is in transmission connection, it is preferred that described
The guide rail of loaded vehicle rail and the guide rail common rail mark of transfer platform side, the other side that the guide rail of empty wagons rail and transfer platform are oppositely arranged
Guide rail common rail mark, advance along loaded vehicle rail 110 in compartment 100, after emptying under the effect of rotating mechanism 30, rotate to empty wagons rail
Roll away from after 120 conllinear.Thus realize emptying the go-cart operation pushing rotary transfer platform to of trunk 100, and car puller will
The compartment 100 being parked in after para-position on rotary transfer platform moves car operation, simultaneously, synchronize collaborative.
On loaded vehicle rail 110, the compartment 100 after unloading system is unloaded is pushed to rotation under the traction of loaded vehicle car puller
Behind the position that rotatable transfer platform is specified, by rotary transfer platform, compartment 100 is switched to empty wagons rail 120, dials car by empty wagons
While machine travel compartment 100 rolls rotary transfer platform operation away from, the compartment 100 after the tippler after para-position empties is dialled at loaded vehicle
The operation while of under the traction of car machine, thus go-cart necessary to the compartment 100 in discharging platform will be entered and move two steps of car
Independent, and the carrying out that can synchronize, optimize the step of platform operations of unloading, effectively reduce compartment in prior art and unloading
The time waited on car platform, it is achieved discharging platform go-cart and while moving car, the work compound of synchronization, improve whole discharging
The working performance of platform, the appearance improving discharging platform tells ability.
For the power providing rotary transfer platform to rotate, rotary transfer platform also includes driving assembly 20, drives assembly
20 can be various suitable structure, such as, drives rotating mechanism 30 stably smoothly to rotate, preferably accurately to enable height
Ground, in the present embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, drive assembly 20 to include driving motor 21, fixing seat 22 and gear 23, drives electricity
Machine 21 is fixedly mounted on rotating mechanism 30 by fixing seat 22, and runs through extension, and gear 23 is fixedly mounted on away from driving electricity
In the end side surface of machine 21 far-end, with this, by the rotation of electric rotating machine 21, drivable driven gear 23 rotates, thus provides
Drive the power of whole rotating mechanism 30.Further, in order to quick, lasting offer drives power, gear 23 is week side
Offering cogged cylinder, concentric with driving motor 21 drive shaft is fixing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, rotating mechanism 30 generally I-shaped profile, including the horizontal stroke for carrying compartment 100
Beam, and the vertical beam supported with rotary power, the setting that girder space is parallel are provided, vertical beam is folded in centre.For convenience
Load compartment, it is preferable that rotating mechanism 30 includes Moving jack horse 31, fixed rack 32 and supports wheels 33, and fixed rack 32 buries
If being fixed on ground 10, Moving jack horse 31 and the setting at fixed rack 32 interval, support wheels 33 and be fixedly mounted on traveling table
The bottom surface of frame 31, is folded between Moving jack horse 31 and fixed rack 32, by spaced Moving jack horse 31 and fixed station
Frame 32, thus enclose in the inside of rotating mechanism 30 and set one mobilizable inner space of formation, it is to avoid rotating mechanism 30 is in operation
During disturbed by external factor, it is ensured that the safety of operation and persistence.Preferably, compartment 100 energy for convenience
Enough shifting and remove rotating mechanism 30 rapidly, also include arranging the guide rail 34 on rotating mechanism 30 end face, guide rail 34 is along rotation
The length direction of mechanism 30 traverses extension, so as to shift and remove rotating mechanism 30 by compartment 100 easily.It is preferred that
Guide rail 34 is two groups, one of which and loaded vehicle rail 110 common rail, spaced another set and empty wagons rail 120 common rail, and rotates
After mechanism 30 rotates, it can be ensured that the switching of common rail between loaded vehicle rail 110 and empty wagons rail 120.Further, car for convenience
The traction in railway carriage or compartment 100 and fixing, it is ensured that rotating mechanism 30 compartment 100 in rotary course can firmly be locked at rotating mechanism 30
On, also including the backstop apparatus 35 being detachably mounted to rotating mechanism 30 end face, backstop apparatus 35 sets up separately outside rotating mechanism 30
All sides.In order to the compartment 100 that firm locking is parked on rotating mechanism 30, it is preferable that backstop apparatus 35 is arranged to one end
Projection, exceeds the other end being oppositely arranged, further, under compartment lockup state, in order to avoid compartment 100 landing goes out rotation
Rotation mechanism 30, backstop apparatus 35 sets up the two ends at guide rail 34 separately, and its protruding end is away from guide rail 34, lower end fixing against guide rail 34
Install.Additionally, rotating mechanism 30 is generally welded by panel and brace rod, thus there is enough rigidity and load and bear
Uncertain position load.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in order to guarantee that rotating mechanism 30 precisely and smoothly rotates, also include being arranged on rotation
The guidance set 40 of rotation mechanism 30 lower end, guidance set 40 whole installation is the profile of circular arc, including supporting seat 41 and circle-arc tooth
Bar 42, supports the lower end being arranged on arc rack 42 that seat 41 is fixing, by arc rack 42 jacking away from the setting of ground separation,
Thus for drive assembly 20 cooperation leave enough motion space, by arc rack 42 and driving assembly 20 between tooth bar and
The cooperation of gear, under the effect driving assembly 20, drives the rotation that rotating mechanism 30 can have enough to meet the need.Additionally, about arc rack
The radian of 42, adjustment that can be the most suitable, such as, arc rack 42 is the semicircle being arranged concentrically with rotary components 50
Arc, the diameter parallel of its opening line is arranged in the vertical beam of rotating mechanism 30.
The rotation of rotating mechanism 30 for convenience, also includes a rotary components 50, and rotary components 50 drives Moving jack horse 31
Rotate, thus drive the rotary motion of whole rotating mechanism 30；Preferably, for the convenience rotated, rotary components 50 one end is solid
Being scheduled on ground 10, the other end being oppositely arranged extends upward, and elongated end is connected with Moving jack horse 31, now rotating mechanism
30 rotate centered by rotary components 50.It is preferred that the rotation that can continue in order to ensure rotating mechanism 30, rotary components 50 sets
Put rotating mechanism 30 along its length with the geometric center junction of width.
As shown in Figure 4, rotary components 50 includes rotary shaft 51, and encloses the cover plate being located at 51 weeks sides of rotary shaft, and sandwiched
Mobilizable ball 54 between rotary shaft 51 and cover plate, by be flexibly connected ball 54, the movable rotation of cover plate with rotation
Rotating shaft 51 keeps fixed installation, with this, it is achieved the rotation of the turnover of the rotating mechanism 30 fixing with cover plate.Preferably, in this reality
Executing in mode, cover plate includes end casing 52 and the week side cover plate 53 being set in rotary shaft 51, end casing 52 one end open, seals
Be set in rotary shaft 51 upper end, week side cover plate 52 enclose the side being located at rotary shaft 51, keep being tightly connected with end casing 52, shape
Become the internal cavities sealed, ball 54 be packaged in internal cavities, thus the environment of opposing seal is provided for ball 54, it is simple to
Inject lubricating oil, keep the ride comfort of rotary motion, extend its life-span used.
In order to reduce the rotating mechanism 30 friction in rotary course, reduce and drive its energy consumption rotated, also include installing
Being fixed on the walking mechanism 60 within rotating mechanism 30, walking mechanism 60 can take various suitable structure, in order to install and
The convenience of dismounting, in the present embodiment, walking mechanism 60 is to be fixedly mounted on the roller within rotating mechanism 30, specifically,
Walking mechanism 60 is the movable roller being fixedly mounted on and supporting on wheels 33, and further, roller is universal wheel, can automatically adjust
Its direction advanced, to be suitable for the needs of rotation.
In order to control the anglec of rotation of rotating mechanism 30 easily, rotating mechanism 30 is made to rest on precalculated position, thus square
The turnover in convinent car railway carriage or compartment 100, it is preferable that the rotation platform that the present invention provides also includes the rotation for controlling described rotating mechanism 30
The positioner 70 of angle.Positioner 70 can be various suitable form, such as, as it is shown in figure 1, can be at rotating mechanism
A piston cylinder it is installed with, by the flexible realization of the piston cylinder position limitation to rotating mechanism 30 on 30.In addition, it is possible to
With by calculating guidance set 40 and driving the revolution of assembly 20 motor to control the anglec of rotation of rotating mechanism 30.Above-mentioned location
Being specifically configured to of device 70 is known to one of skill in the art, is no longer described in detail at this.
Additionally, the rotary transfer platform that the present invention provides can also include hydraulic system 80, can be by this hydraulic control
System 80 realizes the restriction to rotation platform 30 position, and the concrete structure about hydraulic system 80 is those skilled in the art institutes
Known, no longer it is described in detail at this.
Additionally, the rotary transfer platform that the present invention provides can also include control system, can be come by this control system
Control startup and the stopping of reducing motor.The composition of described control system is known to one of skill in the art, the most superfluous at this
State.Below, the workflow of the rotary transfer platform that the specific embodiment of the invention provides it is described in conjunction with the accompanying.
Specifically, advance along loaded vehicle rail 110 in compartment 100, under the traction of loaded vehicle car puller 300, after unloading system,
The goods of its internal load-carrying is emptied, arrives the rotary transfer platform that the present invention provides, sail rotating mechanism 30 into along guide rail 34, and
It is locked under the effect of backstop apparatus 35 on rotating mechanism 30, by controlling driving assembly 20, drives driving motor 21 to rotate
Under, the engaged transmission of all-in-one-piece gear fixed thereto 23 and arc rack 42, drive whole rotating mechanism 30 around rotary components
50 rotate, and by the gearing of positioner 70, are limited in and the position of empty wagons rail 120 common rail, at empty wagons car puller 600
Under traction, compartment 100 rolls away from from rotating mechanism 30, thus realizes the switching to compartment 100 track, by configuring two set rails
Road, respectively with loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail conllinear, is pushed to transfer platform specific bit until loaded vehicle car puller by the empty wagons after dumping and postpones,
Transfer platform starts to rotate, and carries out para-position with empty wagons rail after the track being loaded with empty wagons aligns, and the track of the most another set of sky is the most just
Getting well and loaded vehicle rail conllinear, such empty wagons car puller is while carrying out pushing empty wagons, and loaded vehicle car puller also can be by the sky after dumping
Car pushes to transfer platform.Thus greatly reduce the operation time of transfer platform, need to wait for after solving car dumper operation
The situation of transfer platform, needs to wait for a difficult problem for transfer platform after overcoming car dumper operation so that unloading of tipper unloading system
Car efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 5, present embodiments provide a kind of unloading system, this unloading system bag
Include:
Loaded vehicle line, it is provided that fully loaded carriage movements and the track of traction；
Empty wagons line, it is provided that unloaded carriage movements and the track of traction；
Car dumper system, is arranged with loaded vehicle line common rail, and is unloaded in compartment fully loaded on loaded vehicle rail；
Rotary transfer platform 500, it is achieved compartment 100 is the switching of common rail between loaded vehicle rail 110 and empty wagons rail 120；
Its material transportation path is, fully loaded compartment is after loaded vehicle rail guides, through the less important work of car dumper system,
Complete the unloading in compartment, rotate switching through transfer platform, after empty wagons rail common rail, empty wagons rail sail out of；
Wherein, loaded vehicle rail 110 and empty wagons rail 120 be arranged in parallel, and the guide rail of loaded vehicle rail 110 and rotary transfer platform 500
The guide rail common rail mark of side, the guide rail common rail of the other side that the guide rail of empty wagons rail 120 and rotary transfer platform 500 are oppositely arranged
Mark.Car dumper system is various suitable power-actuated overturning discharge systems, it may for example comprise tippler 400, loaded vehicle car puller
300 and empty wagons car puller 600, described tippler 400 and loaded vehicle car puller 300 are arranged actively along loaded vehicle rail 110, described empty wagons
Car puller 600 is arranged actively along empty wagons rail 120.
Fixing for the ease of compartment 100, it is to avoid potential safety hazard, unloading system also includes, is clamped in the wheel in compartment 100
On, prevent railway carriage 100 from slipping, it is possible to ensure the clip wheel device 200 that compartment 100 remains stationary as under External force interference；
Below, the workflow of the unloading car dumper system that the specific embodiment of the invention provides it is described in conjunction with the accompanying.
Advancing along loaded vehicle rail 110 in the compartment 100 loading goods, after entering unloading system, is drawn by weight line car puller 300
To specifying position, keeping fixing under the effect of clip wheel device 200, the overturning through tippler 400 is toppled over, and empties in compartment 100
The goods loaded, under the promotion of loaded vehicle car puller 300, enters the position that rotary transfer platform 500 is specified, rotary transfer platform
After 500 rotary operations, under empty wagons car puller 600 draws, after emptying, it is fixed on the empty wagons railway carriage or compartment on rotary transfer platform 500
While 100 migrate operation, loaded vehicle car puller 300 can realize promoting the compartment 100 after tippler 400 empties simultaneously
The operation of position is specified to rotary transfer platform 500 so that compartment 100 enters and rotary transfer platform 500 of moving out realizes simultaneously,
The operation of synchronous synergetic.
Rotary transfer platform now moves car method illustrate, move car method by rotary transfer platform, can realize
Dial car and while moving car, the work compound that synchronizes, improve the working performance of whole discharging platform, improve discharging platform
Holding and tell ability, wherein, the car method of moving of rotary transfer platform comprises the following steps:
Step a1: advance along loaded vehicle line in compartment 100, after unloading system operation, empties its goods loaded；
Step a2: under the effect of loaded vehicle car puller 300, the compartment 100 pushing-in rotary type transfer platform 500 after emptying；
Step a3: rotary transfer platform 500 is under himself drives assembly effect, and the empty wagons railway carriage or compartment 100 carried is transported altogether
Shift to empty wagons line, and common rail therewith, meanwhile, another set of guide rail and loaded vehicle line common rail on rotary transfer platform 500 dynamicly；
Step a4: empty wagons car puller 600 is advanced along empty wagons line, will pull out rotary with the compartment 100 of empty wagons line common rail
Transfer platform 500, meanwhile, loaded vehicle car puller 300 will promote traveling to rotary transfer platform 500 with the compartment 100 of loaded vehicle line common rail；
Step a5: repeat step a1 to step a4.
Although patent of the present invention is open as above with preferred embodiment, but it is not for limiting patent of the present invention, appoints
What those skilled in the art, in the spirit and scope without departing from patent of the present invention, may be by method and the skill of the disclosure above
Technical solution of the present invention is made possible variation and amendment by art content, therefore, every without departing from art solutions of the present invention
Content, any simple amendment, equivalent variations above example made according to the technical spirit of patent of the present invention and repairing
Decorations, belong to the protection domain of art solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a rotary transfer platform, transports for bulk cargo, it is characterised in that: described rotary transfer platform is equipped and be arranged in parallel
Loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail, also include the rotating mechanism for driving compartment to move altogether, described rotating mechanism and loaded vehicle rail and
The rotatable common rail of empty wagons rail switches.
Rotary transfer platform the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described loaded vehicle rail and empty wagons rail are separately
With the two lines road common rail in railway transportation unloading system, loading body loaded vehicle rail along unloading system is to described loaded vehicle rail row
Entering, after unloading under rotating mechanism effect, be integrally fixed with rotating mechanism, rotary cutting shifts to empty wagons rail, then from empty wagons line
Roll away from.
Rotary transfer platform the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described rotating mechanism include Moving jack horse,
Fixed rack is buried underground fix on the ground with support wheels, described fixed rack, and described Moving jack horse is alternate with fixed rack to be set
Putting, described support wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of Moving jack horse, are folded between Moving jack horse and fixed rack.
Rotary transfer platform the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include guidance set, described guidance set
Being fixedly mounted on the bottom of rotating mechanism, described driving assembly is in transmission connection with guidance set, is used for driving rotating mechanism to rotate,
Make rotating mechanism along ground moving.
Rotary transfer platform the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include driving assembly, described driving assembly
Including driving motor, fixing seat and gear, described driving motor is fixedly mounted on rotating mechanism by fixing seat and is run through and prolongs
Stretching, described gear is fixedly mounted on away from the end side surface driving motor far-end.
Rotary transfer platform the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described rotating mechanism also includes being arranged on end face
On guide rail, described guide rail traverses extension along the length direction of rotating mechanism.
Rotary transfer platform the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described guidance set includes supporting seat and circular arc
Tooth bar, the lower end being arranged on arc rack that described support seat is fixing, by arc rack jacking away from the setting of ground separation.
Rotary transfer platform the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described rotating mechanism also includes a rotation group
Part, described rotary components drives Moving jack horse to rotate.
9. a unloading system, it is characterised in that described unloading system includes:
Loaded vehicle line, it is provided that fully loaded carriage movements and the track of traction；
Empty wagons line, it is provided that unloaded carriage movements and the track of traction；
Car dumper system, is arranged with loaded vehicle line common rail, and is unloaded in compartment fully loaded on loaded vehicle rail；
Rotary transfer platform, it is achieved compartment switches between loaded vehicle line and empty wagons line, described transfer platform is to appoint in claim 1-8
Rotary transfer platform described in one；
Its material transportation path is, fully loaded compartment, after loaded vehicle line guides, through the less important work of car dumper system, completes
After the unloading in compartment, then the rotation switching of rotated formula transfer platform, compartment sails out of after proceeding to empty wagons line；
Wherein, described loaded vehicle line and empty wagons line be arranged in parallel, and the loaded vehicle rail common rail of loaded vehicle line and rotary transfer platform, and empty wagons
Line and the empty wagons rail common rail of rotary transfer platform.
10. a rotary transfer platform as described in claim 1-9 is arbitrary move car method, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
Advancing along loaded vehicle line in compartment, after unloading system operation, empties its goods loaded；
Compartment pushing-in rotary type transfer platform under the effect of loaded vehicle car puller, after emptying；
Described rotary transfer platform is under himself drives assembly effect, and the empty wagons railway carriage or compartment carried switches to empty wagons with moving altogether
Line, and common rail therewith, meanwhile, another set of guide rail and loaded vehicle line common rail on described rotary transfer platform；
Empty wagons car puller is advanced along empty wagons line, and the compartment with empty wagons line common rail is pulled out rotary transfer platform, and meanwhile, loaded vehicle is dialled
The compartment alignd with loaded vehicle line is promoted and travels to rotary transfer platform by car machine.
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| CN201610584951.7A CN106144673B (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of rotary transfer platform moves Che Fangfa |
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| CN112537611A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-23 | 上海宝冶冶金工程有限公司 | Replacing device |
| CN113460602A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽巨一科技股份有限公司 | Switching unit and white automobile body welding turntable clamp multi-automobile type switching system |
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|---|---|
| CN106144673B (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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