CN106123652A - Heat-exchangers of the plate type, oil cooling system and method for cooling - Google Patents
Heat-exchangers of the plate type, oil cooling system and method for cooling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106123652A CN106123652A CN201610473751.4A CN201610473751A CN106123652A CN 106123652 A CN106123652 A CN 106123652A CN 201610473751 A CN201610473751 A CN 201610473751A CN 106123652 A CN106123652 A CN 106123652A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- hole
- depression
- exchanger member
- passage
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
- F28F3/044—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
- F28F3/083—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning capable of being taken apart
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
- F28F3/10—Arrangements for sealing the margins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
- F28F9/0251—Massive connectors, e.g. blocks; Plate-like connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0089—Oil coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2220/00—Closure means, e.g. end caps on header boxes or plugs on conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2240/00—Spacing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/02—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials
- F28F2275/025—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials by using adhesives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/04—Fastening; Joining by brazing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/06—Fastening; Joining by welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/12—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
- F28F2275/122—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements by crimping, caulking or clinching
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
- F28F2280/06—Adapter frames, e.g. for mounting heat exchanger cores on other structure and for allowing fluidic connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a kind of heat-exchangers of the plate type, oil cooling system and method for cooling.A kind of heat exchanger for oil cooler includes at least two heat exchanger member of each self-enclosed corresponding first passage (12), between this at least the two heat exchanger member (10,10 '), wherein form a second channel (7).There is through hole at least one in these heat exchanger members, this through hole provides outside this heat exchanger to the entrance of this second channel.
Description
The application is filing date on June 10th, 2011, Application No. 201180027873.6, invention entitled " board-like
Heat exchanger, oil cooling system and method for cooling " the divisional application of application.
Technical field
Present disclosure relates to heat exchanger, and the oil cooler being more specifically to adapted for use as in heavy vehicle
Heat exchanger.
Present disclosure is specifically related to so-called single current and integrates (SFI) formula plate heat exchanger, i.e. one of fluid circuit with
The form of plate bundle is incorporated into one of them heat exchanger, and this heat exchanger substantially immerses in another fluid circuit,
This another fluid circuit is typically closed by a cavity being wherein mounted with this heat exchanger.
But, present disclosure is also applied for so-called double (or more) and flows integrated heat exchanger, i.e. all of fluid circuit
It is incorporated into heat exchanger therein with the form of plate bundle, and therefore these heat exchangers need not be installed in a closing
In cavity.
Background of invention
A kind of heat exchanger being used as the oil cooler in such as heavy vehicle can be formed by multiple parallel plates, these
Parallel plate can be stacked as so that forming multiple parallel channels between the plates.Typically, pacified every a passage
Line up and carry cooling medium stream, and other passage is arranged to carry the medium stream of heating.These plates can be brazed
Together to form a single heat exchanger unit.
(such as) WO90/13394A1 and WO2004027334A1 discloses for forming such a heat exchanger
Ultimate principle.
The integrated heat exchanger of a kind of single current is the heat exchanger that a kind of medium is carried in inside, and is substantially dipped into another
In a kind of medium.
During use, heat exchanger is typically arranged in a cavity, makes cooling medium flow through this cavity, sends out simultaneously
Thermal medium is fed an entrance opening through this heat exchanger, through the multiple passages for this heat emitting medium, leads to afterwards
The exit opening crossing this heat exchanger extracts the heat emitting medium of cooling.Therefore, these passages for this cooling medium are
This cavity is at least partly opened.
JP 2005337528A disclose utilize multiple extensions around the oil duct for the oil cooler of automobile or
One circular ridge is to eliminate and being originally used in the packing ring between heat exchanger sheet, in order in the power standing the rising caused because of oil pressure
Region in the structural intergrity of heat exchanger is provided.
In the heat exchanger of this type, it is desirable to improve the efficiency of heat exchanger, so make it possible to by one
Individual less and/or lighter heat exchanger realizes cooling down greatly.
But, when designing heat exchanger, both need to consider the intensity aspect of heat exchanger self, need again to consider to install
Aspect, needing the shape in space that is mounted and being respectively used to including heat exchanger has medium to be cooled and cooling medium
Port and the position of inlet/outlet.
Therefore, just heat exchanger designs provides the degree of freedom of increase maintain simultaneously or improve intensity and the effect of heat exchanger
For rate, a kind of needs are also existed for the development of further technology.
General introduction
The general purpose of present disclosure is to provide a kind of heat exchanger and of these defects alleviating or eliminating prior art
Plant heat exchanger system.
The specific purpose of present disclosure is to provide permission to be had degree of freedom at design aspect and maintains simultaneously or improve heat exchanger
Intensity and a kind of heat exchanger of efficiency and a kind of heat exchanger system.
Another purpose of present disclosure is to provide a kind of lighter and/or greater compactness of heat exchanger system.
The present invention is by accompanying independent claim, by illustrate in dependent claims, accompanying drawing and following description
Multiple embodiments limit.
According to first aspect, provide a kind of heat-exchangers of the plate type for oil cooler, this heat-exchangers of the plate type bag at this
Include: at least two heat exchanger member, each self-enclosed corresponding first passage of these heat exchanger members；One arrival end
Mouthful, for one medium is delivered to these first passages；And an outlet port, for extracting this Jie from these first passages
Matter.A second channel is formed between this at least two heat exchanger member.A kind of medium being present in this second channel
It is isolated with a kind of medium being present in this first passage.There is a through hole at least one in these heat exchanger members
Or through depression, this through hole or through depression extend to this heat from this heat exchanger member face through this first passage
One second of exchanger component, on opposing face and the entrance that provides outside this heat exchanger to this second channel.
In one embodiment, the application provides a kind of heat-exchangers of the plate type for oil cooler, and this board-like heat is handed over
Parallel operation includes:
At least two heat exchanger member, each self-enclosed corresponding first passage of these heat exchanger members；
One ingress port, this ingress port is used for one medium is delivered to these first passages, and
One outlet port, this outlet port is used for extracting this medium from these first passages,
Wherein, between this at least two heat exchanger member, form a second channel, be present in this second channel
A kind of medium be isolated with a kind of medium being present in this first passage, and
This second channel is arranged to be connected with the space closing this heat exchanger；
It is characterized in that,
At least one in these heat exchanger members exist a through hole or through depression, this through hole or through depression from
One face of this heat exchanger member through this first passage extend to one second of this heat exchanger member, on opposing face also
And provide outside this heat exchanger to the entrance of this second channel.
It should be appreciated that as the most common, this first passage is to be isolated from each other with this second channel
And therefore it is the most not UNICOM.
By above-mentioned heat exchanger, it is possible to increase effective heat exchange area.For heat exchanger is attached to it
In be scheduled that this heat exchanger cavity wall on multiple bolts engage also at rear side and installing plate of this heat exchanger
And can be enterable by this through hole.Alternately or as a kind of supplement, it is provided that a depression is to accommodate cavity
Wall in an extension.
This second channel can be open on a direction parallel with the principal plane of these heat exchanger members.Example
As, this second channel can be open in the short end portion of heat exchanger.
Therefore, it is possible to more freely position multiple bolt hole or recessed on the effective coverage (" footprint ") of heat exchanger
Fall into, and hence with being available for the major part in the space that this heat exchanger uses.These heat exchanger members can exist one
The through hole of individual correspondence or through depression, wherein these through holes or through depression can substantially be mutually aligned.
This through hole or through depression can be spaced apart with all neighborings of heat exchanger member.
Should " through hole or through depression are spaced apart with all neighborings of heat exchanger member " effectively mean that the
In two first passages, the medium of flowing can flow around this through hole or through depression.
The edge limiting this through hole or through depression can be with heat exchanger edge a corresponding phase
Point of intersection intersects, and this through hole or through depression can exist a central angle, and a plurality of side of this central angle is in the phase of this correspondence
There is a corresponding point of contact in point of intersection, and this central angle can be approximately less than 180 degree, is approximately less than 135 degree or is approximately less than 90 degree.
Therefore, this through hole or through depression can be positioned at an edge part office of heat exchanger.
The heat exchanger plate (these heat exchanger plate face each other) of two heat exchanger members separated can exist tightly
The extension of at least one correspondence of this through hole adjacent or through depression and/or an oily port arrangement, and these extensions can
To abut.
This type of extension provides the intensity increased to make to minimize the negative effect of heating surface simultaneously.When as mentioned above
When being combined with these through holes or through recess groups, this can be particularly advantageous, and this is owing to another will be made to conduct heat
Surface is available around these oil ports.
The heat exchanger plate of these face each other can exist multiple against extension.
At least one in these extensions can be formed a ridge.
At least two in these extensions can have different shapes.
These against extension can be coupled to each other.(such as) melting welding, brazing, soldering or adhesive can be passed through realize
Couple.
This heat exchanger may further include the 3rd heat exchanger member, and the 3rd heat exchanger member is arranged
Become one of neighbouring the two heat exchanger member and there is a through hole or through depression, this through hole or through depression along this heat
The normal of the principal plane of exchanger aligns with other through holes or through depression, wherein can the 3rd heat exchanger member and this
At least one packing ring is arranged between one heat exchanger member in two heat exchanger members.
This heat exchanger may further include a mounting flange, and this mounting flange exists a depression, this depression quilt
It is positioned to accommodate at least one in these extensions.Such a mounting flange can be with any warm that there is multiple extension
Exchanger is used together, it is also possible to use in the case of there is not through hole or depression.
A corresponding through hole or through depression can be there is in this at least two heat exchanger member, and these correspondences
Through hole or through depression can be the most overlapped, thus form one group of overlapping through hole or through depression.This heat exchange
Device may further include at least one installation component, and this installation component exists an installing hole, and this installing hole can be by
Through hole or the through depression of these overlaps are enterable.
In replacement scheme, not can there is a corresponding through hole in all heat exchanger members of this heat exchanger
Or through depression.
One through hole of one of these heat exchanger members or through depression can be less than in these heat exchanger members
Another an overlapping through hole or through depression.
Can there is a corresponding through hole or through depression in all of heat exchanger member, and these through holes or pass through
Logical depression substantially can be mutually aligned along the normal of the principal plane of these heat exchanger members, thus forms the logical of one group of alignment
Hole or through depression.
The through hole of first group of alignment or through depression can be arranged to relative to the first oil end being associated through
Mouthful the longitudinal centre line at center become first angle and with the center of this first oil port at a distance of one first away from
From, and second group alignment through hole or through depression can be arranged to become second angle relative to this longitudinal centre line
And the center second distance apart with this first oil port.
The through hole of first group of alignment or through depression are arranged to relative to the multiple oil ports through this heat exchanger
One longitudinal centre line at center becomes first angle and center first distance apart with one first oil port,
And second group alignment through hole or through depression be arranged to relative to this longitudinal centre line become second angle and with
The center of this first oil port is at a distance of a second distance.
This first distance can be substantially identical with this second distance.This first angle can phase with this second angle
Difference about 180 degree.In a replacement scheme, this first angle can differ less than 180 degree with this second angle, is approximately less than
135 degree or be approximately less than 90 degree.In a further alternative, this first angle can differ more than 180 degree with this second angle,
More than about 225 degree or more than about 270 degree.
The through hole of first group of alignment or through depression can be arranged in multiple oil ports of this heat exchanger
On first side of one longitudinal centre line of the heart, and the through hole of second group of alignment or through depression can be arranged at this longitudinal direction
On second side of centrage.
The horizontal line extended through the through hole of these two groups alignment or the center of through depression is permissible with this longitudinal centre line
It it is perpendicular.
The horizontal line extended through the through hole of these two groups alignment or the center of through depression can exist with this centrage
One angle, this angle is approximately less than 90 degree, or is approximately less than 75 degree, or is approximately less than 60 degree or is approximately less than 45 degree.
The x wire extended through the through hole of these two groups alignment or the center of through depression is deposited with this longitudinal centre line
An angle, this angle is approximately less than 90 degree, or is approximately less than 75 degree, or is approximately less than 60 degree or is approximately less than 45 degree.
It should be appreciated that heat exchanger can have through hole or through recess groups, the one pair of which of multipair alignment
X wire and this longitudinal centre line can be perpendicular, and another to x wire can deposit with this longitudinal centre line
In the angle being approximately less than 90 degree.
In these x wires one or more can intersect with an oily port.In one embodiment, a horizontal stroke
Can extend through the center of an oily port to line.
At least one in these heat exchanger members can exist at least two through hole or these through holes of through depression or
Through depression provides outside this heat exchanger to the entrance of second channel.
According to second aspect, providing a kind of heat exchanger for oil cooler at this, this heat exchanger includes at least three
The heat exchanger member of individual stacking, each self-enclosed corresponding first passage of these heat exchanger members.In described heat exchange
Adjacent one corresponding second channel of formation therebetween in device component.One oily port is through these heat exchanger members
Extend and be connected with corresponding first passage.Multiple hot surfaces (these hotlists of first pair of adjacent heat exchanger member
Face is facing each other and forms a second channel being associated) there is the stretching of at least one correspondence being close to this oil port arrangement
Go out portion, and wherein these extensions abut.Second pair of adjacent heat exchanger member is by the week around this oil port
At least one substantially planar component (such as a, packing ring) that long substantial portion extends separates.
In one embodiment, the application provides a kind of heat exchanger for oil cooler, and this heat exchanger includes:
The heat exchanger member of at least three stacking, each self-enclosed one corresponding first of these heat exchanger members lead to
Road；
Wherein form one corresponding the between two adjacent heat exchanger members in described heat exchanger member
Two passages；
One of them oil port extends through these heat exchanger members and connects the first passage of these correspondences；
Wherein the first surface to adjacent heat exchanger member, these surfaces are facing each other and form one and be associated
Second channel, there is the extension of at least one correspondence being close to the arrangement of this oil port, and wherein these extensions be each other
Against；And
Wherein adjacent heat exchanger member is extended extremely by second by the substantial portion of the girth around this oil port
A few substantially planar component, e.g., a packing ring, separate.
According to the third aspect, providing a kind of oil cooling system at this, this oil cooling system includes a cavity, and this cavity has
There are a liquid cooling medium entrance and a liquid cooling medium outlet；For having an oil-in and the use of oil to be cooled
An oil export in the oil of cooling；And a heat exchanger as above, described heat exchanger is substantially closed in
In described cavity.
Second channel can at least partly be formed by the cavity being wherein scheduled that this heat exchanger.
Second channel is formed by this cavity at least in part.
According to fourth aspect, provide a kind of at this and use an oil cooling system as above to the oil cooling down in vehicle
Method, the method includes making oil to be cooled to flow to oil export from oil-in through first passage, and makes liquid cold
But medium flow to liquid cooling medium outlet from liquid cooling medium entrance through second channel.
In one embodiment, the application provides a kind of for using oil cooling system as above to cool down vehicle
In oil method, the method includes:
Oil to be cooled is made to flow to this oil export from this oil-in through this first passage, and
Liquid cooling medium is made to flow to the outlet of this cooling medium from this cooling medium entrance through this second channel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of a heat exchanger for an oil cooling system.
Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e is the cross sectional view of the heat exchanger along Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 d is the partial cross section view of the alternate embodiment of heat exchanger member.
Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 b is the cross sectional view of the alternate embodiment of the heat exchanger for oil cooler.
Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 b is the sketch of oil cooling system.
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 d is the perspective schematic view of the alternate embodiment of heat exchanger member.
Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 b schematically illustrates a pair heat exchanger member according to an alternate embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a part for a heat exchanger according to another kind structure.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of a heat exchanger member according to another embodiment.
Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 c schematically illustrates a mounting flange.
The explanation of embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a heat exchanger 1 for oil cooling system.This heat exchanger is intended to such as Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 b
Middle shown being mounted, i.e. being substantially longitudinally arranged in a cavity 8, this cavity can be partly by the one of vehicle
Individual cluster engine is formed.Heat exchanger 1 have connected by a first passage 12 and multiple coolant opening 5,6 oily port 3,
4, these coolant openings permission coolant flows through the second channel 7 of multiple correspondences of heat exchanger 1.First passage 12 with
Second channel 7 is kept completely separate, and so makes the fluid through them to contact with each other.
These first passages 12 are respectively freely formed the heat exchanger being linked together for a pair of a heat exchanger member 10
Plate 17,18 limits.These heat exchanger plates can be linked together by (such as) melting welding, brazing, soldering or adhesive.These
The edge of heat exchanger plate can be folded relative to each other as shown in Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 d.This is not only suitable for neighboring, fits again
Edge at multiple through holes or through depression 9,11 and/or multiple oil port 3,4.
Heat exchanger 1 can have multiple mounting flange 2a, 2b further, and these mounting flanges are intended to for by heat exchange
Device 1 is fixed on the wall of cavity 8.These mounting flanges 2a, 2b can have for the hole of multiple oil ports 3,4 and/or bolt
Hole 20a, 20b.
At each oil port 3,4, being formed with an inlet/outlet channel, this inlet/outlet channel can extend through
All of heat exchanger member 10 is so that these oil ports 3,4 are connected to the first passage 12 of correspondence.This heat exchanger with end
The side that mouth side (upside in Fig. 1) is contrary can be equipped with oil duct lid 3a, the 4a closing this inlet/outlet channel.
Referring specifically to Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 c and Fig. 1 d, heat exchanger 1 can have offer, and to lead to mounting flange 2a, 2b many
Individual through hole 9.The diameter of these through holes 9 so can allow to wear more than the diameter of bolt hole 20a, the 20b being associated
Cross this through hole introduce a fixing device (such as, screw, bolt or rivet (not shown)) and allow this fixing device
Head portion engages with mounting flange 2a, 2b.
As best seen in figs. 1 and la, can be around oil port 3,4, and can also offer around these through holes 9
From the extension 170,180 of heat exchanger plate 17,18.The one of one of these heat exchanger plates 17 of the first heat exchanger member 10
Individual extension 170 can with second, one of a heat exchanger plate 18 of adjacent heat exchanger member 10 corresponding stretch out
Aliging in portion 180, so makes these extensions 170,180 contacting one another.These extensions 170,180 can pass through (such as)
Melting welding, brazing, soldering or adhesive are coupled to each other together.Can be by the material forming these heat exchange components be rushed
Pressure or perforation provide multiple extension.Alternately, can add material on the surface of this heat exchanger member with shape
Become these extensions.
See Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 d, disclose the different modes that the edge with heat exchanger plate 17,18 is connected.
In fig. 2 a, the edge of both upper board 17 and lower panel 18 is folded about 90 degree, so these marginal portions
Will be overlapping along the thickness direction of this heat exchanger member.In shown specific embodiments, lower panel extends beyond
Portion's plate, so makes the vertical portion of lower panel 18 outside the vertical portion of upper board 17.Therefore, these plates with this heat exchange
One plane of the principal plane perpendicular of device component couples.
In figure 2b, upper board 17 and the edge both lower panel 18 are bent so that these plates with this heat exchanger
The plane that the principal plane of component is substantially parallel couples.
In figure 2 c, the edge of both upper board 17 and lower panel 18 is folded about 90 degree, so these marginal portions
Will be overlapping along the thickness direction of this heat exchanger member.In shown specific embodiments, upper board 17 extends beyond
Lower panel 18, so makes the vertical portion of upper board 17 outside the vertical portion of lower panel 18.Therefore, these plates with this heat
One plane of the principal plane perpendicular of exchanger component couples.
In figure 2d, upper board 17 there is no bending, and lower panel 18 is bent, and so makes to be substantially perpendicular to
One wall of the principal plane of this heat exchanger member is to be formed by lower panel 18 completely.The edge of lower panel 18 is by the most curved
Bent to close the edge of upper board 17.
Although it should be pointed out that, all edge configurations disclosed in Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 d may be used to form these heat
The neighboring of exchanger component, but use the edge configurations disclosed in Fig. 2 a to 2d to form through hole 9 as described herein
Or the edge accommodating depression 11 is also possible.Additionally, one of these configurations may be used for neighboring, and another kind of configuration quilt
For through hole and/or be used for accommodating depression.Different configurations is used for through hole and/or is used for through hole and accommodates depression being also possible
's.
See Fig. 3 a, disclose and be wherein provided with an embodiment accommodating depression 11.In this embodiment
In, this depression is formed by the through hole in two uppermost heat exchanger members 10.Leading to of this uppermost heat exchanger member
Hole is slightly larger than the through hole of the second high heat exchanger member.It should be appreciated that it is permissible to form the multiple through holes accommodating depression
It is provided as being contained in the cavity 8 needing to be positioned in by heat exchanger necessary heat with by (such as) extension
Exchanger component is as many.
See Fig. 3 b, there is disclosed herein wherein extension 170,180 be used together with packing ring 19 same group align logical
Hole (access aperture, receiving depression) or an embodiment of multiple oil port.The combination of multiple extensions and multiple packing rings can
For by some to heat exchanger member 10 between use packing ring simultaneously other to heat exchanger member between
Extension is used to optimize the weight-strenth ratio making (such as) this heat exchanger.For example, it is possible to affecting these heat exchanger
Use multiple packing ring 19 in the case of the power of part is very big, and the most serious power can be stood at these heat exchanger members
In the case of use multiple extension 170,180.
Likely between multiple packing rings and multiple extension alternately, multiple packing ring is so made to be made every a contact
With, and what multiple extension was shown for other contact, such as the left-hand part of Fig. 3 b.
Alternately or as a kind of supplement, it is possible to multiple packing rings are used for the heat exchanger that many more than two is adjacent
Part, and one or several that multiple extensions are used in these heat exchanger members.
See Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 b, illustrate at this and present disclosure how can be utilized to improve design freedom.
In fig .4, the coolant stream Fc come in and the coolant stream of outflow move in substantially the same direction.?
Multiple bolt hole 9 is provided on the both sides of one longitudinal centre line of heat exchanger 1.But, multiple bolts hole 9 be not along with this
One line alignment of central axis, but along one of the angle beta being different from 90 ° relative to the existence of this longitudinal centre line
Line aligns.This angle can be approximately less than 80 °, is approximately less than 70 °, is approximately less than 60 °, is approximately less than 50 °, is approximately less than 40 ° or is approximately less than
30°.At least one oil port 3,4 can also align on the same line as these bolts hole 9.
In Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, define the longitudinal centre line at center through these oil ports.Therefore, angle beta for
It it is an absolute angle for the position of the through hole often organizing alignment.The declinate θ between this some holes can be limited.In this some holes along wearing
In the case of the single line alignment at the center crossing oil port, this declinate θ will be 180 degree.
In fig. 4b, illustrate an embodiment at this, vertical with heat exchanger 1 of the coolant stream Fc wherein come in
Arrive at an angle to centrage, and the coolant stream Fc wherein flowed out is substantially parallel with this longitudinal centre line.First
To and the second pair of bolt hole 9 may be provided such that (bolt hole 9 of reply is alignd along these lines) between these lines,
The angle beta of the center of oil port these to bolt hole 9 between different if it is required, then can be at a corresponding oily end
Through hole or the bolt hole of the alignment of this type of other group, such as, 3,4 or 5 groups of through holes or bolts hole are provided at Kou.
See Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 d, illustrate at this and can combine with oil port 3,4 and/or multiple access aperture/receiving depression
Different extensions/ridge the pattern used.
See Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 b, illustrate this extension/ridge pattern at this at the heat exchanger being linked together for a pair
May be different between component 10.As demonstrated, first ridge 180 ' of the first heat exchanger plate 18 ' can be at one
First party upwardly extends, and the second heat exchanger member 17 ' second ridge 170 ' can be in one second, different directions
Upper extension.This first direction can be substantially perpendicular to each other with this second direction however, it is possible at adjacent heat exchanger
There is provided between multiple ridges of component 10 between 0 ° and 90 ° is arbitrarily angled.
Fig. 7 shows by multiple heat exchanger members 10 " heat exchanger being formed of ' a, 10 " ' b, these heat exchangers
Component is each formed as a substantially tubular shape component.Can be rolled by or fold one piece of metallic plate or by extruding and shape
Become each component.In either case, one can be carried out after forming this tubular element flatten step and/or insert one
Other flanged structure increases heat transfer.
The formation heat exchanger can shown such as multiple identical heat exchanger members.Fig. 8 illustrates wherein through hole 9 '
The embodiment intersected with the marginal portion of heat exchanger member 10IV.There is a central angle c, this central angle in this through hole
A plurality of side exist a corresponding point of contact, this point of contact can be with the intersection point weight between corresponding marginal portion and bore edges
Close.This central angle can be approximately less than 180 degree, is approximately less than 135 degree or is approximately less than 90 degree.In this connects, " " center " is in hole
Substantially the most circular or substantially will be counted as geometric center in the case of ellipse, or be asymmetric feelings at this through hole
The center of gravity of this through hole it is counted as under condition.
Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 c schematically illustrates a mounting flange 2 ', and this mounting flange is adapted to disclosed here
Heat exchanger is used together.There is an access opening 21 in this mounting flange, this access opening extends through peace under applicable circumstances
Dress flange 2 ' is used for introducing or extract heat emitting medium or cooling medium.This mounting flange 2 ' there is also one or more depression 23a,
23b, 23c, 23d, 23e, 23f, 23g, 23h, these depressions are adapted for will be formed in this heat exchanger plate one and stretch
Go out portion to be contained in the region covered by mounting flange 2 '.By such a kind of mounting flange, it is possible to provide a kind of heat to hand over
Parallel operation, the most all of heat exchanger member is all identical, thus eliminates and will closely cooperate with mounting flange to providing
Different, needs for outmost heat exchanger member.
This mounting flange may further include one or more fixing hole 22.This mounting flange can be by single plate shape
Becoming, wherein these depressions are formed the depression that can provide as blind hole or through hole.In disclosed embodiment, install
Flange 2 ' is formed by two plate of material 24,25 separated, and wherein the first plate of material 24 can be merely with access opening 21 and multiple solid
Determine hole 22 to be formed, and another plate also utilizes and forms the multiple of these depressions 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, 23e, 23f, 23g, 23h
Through hole is formed.At this moment, the plate of material forming mounting flange 2 ' can have different materials.Such as, one of these materials (example
As, the first plate 24) suitable strength can be selected for, and another (such as, second plate 25) can be selected to and copper
Weldering process matches.
Claims (10)
1. for a heat-exchangers of the plate type for oil cooler, including:
At least two heat exchanger member (10), each heat exchanger member closes corresponding first passage (12)；
Entrance oil port, it is for delivering to described first passage by medium, and
Outlet oil port, it is for extracting described medium from described first passage,
Wherein, between described at least two heat exchanger member (10), form second channel (7), be present in described second channel
In medium and be present in described first passage medium isolation, and
Described second channel is arranged to be connected with the space closing described heat exchanger；
Wherein, there is through hole or depression (9,11), described through hole or depression from institute at least one in described heat exchanger member
State first of heat exchanger member extend to second of described heat exchanger member through described first passage and provide
The entrance of bolt or accommodate the extension extending out to described second channel (7) outside described heat exchanger, described second
With described first contrary, and
Wherein said through hole is spaced apart with all neighborings of described heat exchanger member (10), and wherein
Described heat exchanger also includes mounting flange (2a, 2b), and described mounting flange is for being fixed to described heat exchanger (1)
Wall, wherein
Described mounting flange (2a, 2b) has surface and extends, and described surface extends substantially less than described at least two heat exchange
The surface in the face of device component (10) extends and wherein said through hole (9) provides the entrance arriving described mounting flange (2a, 2b).
2. for a heat-exchangers of the plate type for oil cooler, including:
At least two heat exchanger member (10), each heat exchanger member closes corresponding first passage (12)；
Entrance oil port, it is for delivering to described first passage by medium, and
Outlet oil port, it is for extracting described medium from described first passage,
Wherein, between described at least two heat exchanger member (10), form second channel (7), be present in described second channel
In medium and be present in described first passage medium isolation, and
Described second channel is arranged to be connected with the space closing described heat exchanger；
Wherein, at least one in described heat exchanger member exist through hole or depression (9,11), described through hole or depression from
First of described heat exchanger member extends to second of described heat exchanger member through described first passage and carries
Supply the entrance of bolt or accommodate the extension extending out to described second channel (7) outside described heat exchanger, described second
Face with described first contrary,
Wherein, the edge defining described through hole or depression intersects at corresponding joining with the edge of described heat exchanger,
Wherein, there is central angle in described through hole or through depression, the side of described central angle is at the joining of described correspondence
There is corresponding point of contact, and
Wherein said central angle is less than 135 degree, and wherein
Described heat exchanger also includes mounting flange (2a, 2b), and described mounting flange is for being fixed to described heat exchanger (1)
Wall, wherein
Described mounting flange (2a, 2b) has surface and extends, and described surface extends substantially less than described at least two heat exchange
The surface in the face of device component (10) extends and wherein said through hole (9) provides the entrance arriving described mounting flange (2a, 2b).
3. such as heat exchanger in any one of the preceding claims wherein, the heat exchange of the heat exchanger member that two of which separates
There is the described through hole of next-door neighbour or through depression (9,11) and/or one of described entrance oil port and described outlet oil port peace in device plate
The extension (170,180 of at least one correspondence of row；170 ', 180 '), described heat exchanger plate face each other, and wherein institute
State extension to abut.
4. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3, wherein the described heat exchanger plate of face each other exist multiple against stretch
Go out portion.
5. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3, at least one in wherein said extension is formed ridge.
6. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3, at least two in wherein said extension has different shapes.
7. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3, wherein against extension be coupled to each other.
8. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3, wherein said heat exchanger includes:
3rd heat exchanger member, described 3rd heat exchanger member is arranged to neighbouring described at least two heat exchanger member
In a heat exchanger member, and there is through hole or through depression, the through hole or through of described 3rd heat exchanger member
Cave in along normal and the through hole of described at least two heat exchanger member of principal plane of described heat exchanger member or cave in right
Together,
Wherein, the one heat exchanger in described 3rd heat exchanger member with described at least two heat exchanger member
At least one packing ring is arranged between component.
9. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3, also includes that mounting flange (2 '), described mounting flange (2 ') exist depression,
Described depression is oriented to accommodate at least one in described extension.
10. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 2, at least two of which heat exchanger member exist corresponding through hole or
Depression, and the through hole of wherein said correspondence or be recessed to partially overlap each other, thus formed one group of overlapping through hole or
Depression.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1050615-2 | 2010-06-16 | ||
| SE1050615A SE536042C2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2010-06-16 | Heat exchanger with extended heat transfer surface around attachment points |
| CN201180027873.6A CN102939509B (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-10 | Heat-exchangers of the plate type, oil cooling system and method for cooling |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180027873.6A Division CN102939509B (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-10 | Heat-exchangers of the plate type, oil cooling system and method for cooling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106123652A true CN106123652A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106123652B CN106123652B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=45348425
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180027873.6A Active CN102939509B (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-10 | Heat-exchangers of the plate type, oil cooling system and method for cooling |
| CN201610473751.4A Active CN106123652B (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-10 | Heat-exchangers of the plate type, oil cooling system and method for cooling |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180027873.6A Active CN102939509B (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-10 | Heat-exchangers of the plate type, oil cooling system and method for cooling |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130092359A1 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP2594885B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2013528779A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN102939509B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112012031685B1 (en) |
| PL (2) | PL2583046T3 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE536042C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011159227A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE536042C2 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2013-04-09 | Titanx Engine Cooling Holding Ab | Heat exchanger with extended heat transfer surface around attachment points |
| EP2682702B1 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2017-04-26 | Airec AB | Plate for heat exchanger, heat exchanger and air cooler comprising a heat exchanger. |
| KR20140005795A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-15 | 아이렉 에이비 | Plate for heat exchanger, heat exchanger and air cooler comprising a heat exchanger |
| SI2886994T1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-10-28 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Plate heat exchanger with mounting flange |
| WO2015150321A2 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-08 | Titanx Engine Cooling Holding Ab | Heat exchanger and method of making a heat exchanger |
| DE102014005149B4 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-01-21 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Brazed heat exchanger |
| KR101683491B1 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-12-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Heat exchanger for vehicle |
| SE1451547A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-17 | Titanx Engine Cooling Holding Ab | An energy recovering assembly and a method of providing the same |
| DE102016007089A1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-06-29 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Flange plate with subcooling function |
| CN106091786A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽天祥空调科技有限公司 | The plate of a kind of solar energy brazing layer stacked heat exchanger and production technology thereof |
| US11131511B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2021-09-28 | Cooler Master Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation plate and method for manufacturing the same |
| US11913725B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-02-27 | Cooler Master Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation device having irregular shape |
| US11428474B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2022-08-30 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Plate heat exchanger |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2583046A4 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| JP2013528779A (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| EP2594885B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
| PL2583046T3 (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| EP2594885A2 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN102939509B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| SE536042C2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
| PL2594885T3 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
| CN106123652B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| EP2583046B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
| WO2011159227A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| US20130092359A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| CN102939509A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| EP2594885A3 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
| BR112012031685A2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
| EP2583046A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| SE1050615A1 (en) | 2011-12-17 |
| BR112012031685B1 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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